M426647 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種防災逃生門裝置，尤指一種於震 災、火災、或其他天然或人爲災害發生時，可自動開啓協 助人員逃生之防災逃生門裝置。 【先前技術】 台灣地處位於一地震帶上，地震活動相當頻繁，且地 I 震對於社會大眾的身家財產的威脅未曾減低。然而，當面 臨重大的震災時，常見因牆壁或天花板的崩落，導致門窗 遭壓毀變形，而無法順利開啓門窗進行逃生，造成難以彌 補的遺憾。 雖然’目前已見有相關逃生門技術被開發出，如中華 民國專利公告第M40 1 68 9號「地震逃生門」。其中，該技術 係利用電磁閥來作動開閉鎖，並輔以一彈簧來提供預力將 門拉開。然而，當正常使用而欲關門時，使用者必須克服 φ 該彈簧預力，施以更大的力量方可順利將門關閉，實則不 便。此外’彈簧常處於緊繃狀態，長久下來產生彈性疲乏， 將造成無法順利拉開門體。另外，感測器設置的位置亦相 當重要’如上開專利所示之感測器，其設置於門側或門內， 而當不正常開啓或關閉門時，如用力敲擊或踹擊門體時， 將產生震動，極易造成感測器誤判。 因此’可正確判讀地震、火災、或其他災害，而於第 —時間確實將門體自動推開而與門框脫離，或者當門框受 M426647 到擠壓變形時，門體亦將自動脫離’可使人員得以順利逃 生之防災逃生門裝置，實在是產業上的一種迫切需要。 【新型內容】 本創作爲一種防災逃生門裝置，其係設置於一牆壁， 主要包括：一門框、一門體、一感測模組、以及一門體脫 離模組。門框，係固設於該牆壁上；門體之—側樞接於門 框上，而門體脫離模組係組設於門框上。門體脫離模組包 括有一致動器、及一門體推抵機構，且致動器係連接至門 體推抵機構，門體脫離模組電性連接感測模組。其中，門 框與該門體之接合側包括有一第一接合側、及一第二接合 側。第一接合側與第二接合側係彼此遙遙相對，而門體與 門框之樞接處係位於第一接合側，且第二接合側爲一楔形 接合面。當感測模組感測到異常時，感測模組輸出一控制 信號至致動器，致動器驅動門體推抵機構凸伸出第二接合 側，以推抵並開啓門體。 據此，本創作藉由感測模組之設置，透過其感應各種 災害，如震災、火災、或其他天然或人爲災害，而在第一 時間內控制門體脫離模組將門體自動脫離門框，使人員得 以順利逃生。此外，本創作亦透過楔形接合面的設計，當 門框受到擠壓變形時，亦可輕易地將門體推擠使之脫離。 較佳的是，本創作之門框與門體之接合側更包括有一 第三接合側，而第三接合側係鄰接於第一接合側與第二接 合側，且第三接合側爲一楔形接合面。其中，第三接合側 -4- M426647 可爲門框及門體之上緣側。另外，本創作之第二接 包括有一第一斜面、及一第二斜面，第一斜面係位灰 而第二斜面係位於門體，且第一斜面與第二斜面形 接合面。因此，本創作藉由楔形接合面之助，當地 災發生時，建築結構遭受毀損，使門框或門體受到 形，而擠壓變形之部位恰可將輕易推開楔形接合面 體自動脫離開啓。 其中，本創作之感測模組可包括有震動偵測單 ® 災偵測單元、以及其他等效感測單元。而當地震發 動偵測單元將感測到異常，當火災發生時火災偵測 測到異常。換言之，本創作之感測模組可包括震災 或其他天然、或人爲災害，而需主動控制開啓門體 感測單元。 再者，本創作之致動器可爲一旋轉致動器，門 機構可爲一旋塊；當感測模組感測到異常時，旋轉 Φ 驅動旋塊旋轉凸伸出第二接合側，以推抵門體之 面，使門體開啓。其中，旋塊可爲一凸輪機構，其 斜面方向輕易推開門體。 此外，本創作可更包括有一鎖附模組，其係組 框內並用以鎖附門體，而鎖附模組包括有一電磁閥 鎖附件，且電磁閥係連接於鎖附件，鎖附模組電性 測模組。當然，本創作並非以電磾閥爲限，其亦可 馬達、或其他可線性移動之等效元件。其中，當感 合側可 卜門框， 成楔形 震或火 擠壓變 ，使門 元、火 生時震 單元感 、火災 之任何 體推抵 致動器 第二斜 可沿著 設於門 、及一 連接感 爲線性 測模組 M426647 感測到異常時’感測模組輸出一控制信號至電磁閥，電磁 閥驅動鎖附件縮回於門框之第一斜面內。據此，本創作可 藉由鎖附模組’於正常使用時充當一般鎖附裝置，而當感 測模組感測到異常時，並主動開鎖，以供門體脫離模組運 作開啓門體。 再且，本創作可更包括有一電源模組，其係電性連接 感測模組與門體脫離模組。然而，本創作之電源模組可爲 —充電電源模組’因爲當面臨災害時，電源往往會中斷， 而可藉由平時已蓄滿電力之充電電源模組，正常地提供電 力而運作本裝置。 【實施方式】 請同時參閱圖1、圖2A、及圖2B，圖1係本創作一種防 災逃生門裝置一較佳實施例之示意圖，圖2 A係本創作一較 佳實施例A - A剖面部份的局部放大剖視圖，圖2 B係本創作一 較佳實施例B-B線段之剖視圖。如圖中所示，本實施例之防 災逃生門裝置，係設置於一牆壁1，而本裝置主要包括：一 門框2、一門體3、一感測模組4、一門體脫離模組5、電源 模組6、以及鎖附模組8。 其中，門框2係固設於牆壁1上，而門體3之一側樞接於 門框2上。再者，如圖1中所示，門框2與門體3之接合側包 括有一第一接合側23 1、一第二接合側23 2、及一第三接合 側2 3 3，而第一接合側2 3 1與第二接合側2 3 2係彼此遙遙相 對，第三接合側2 3 3係鄰接並位於於第一接合側2 3 1與第二 M426647 接合側232之間。再者，門體3與門框2之樞接處係位於第一 接合側231，而第二接合側232爲開啓或鎖附側，至於第三 接合側233爲門框2及門體3之上緣接合側。 再者，本實施例之第二接合側232與第三接合側233設 爲一楔形接合面。亦即，以第二接合側2 3 2爲例，其包括有 〜第一斜面2 1、及一第二斜面3 1，而第一斜面2 1係位於門 框2，第二斜面31係位於門體3，第一斜面21與第二斜面31 形成楔形接合面。因此，當地震或火災發生時，建築結構 ® 遭受毀損，使門框2或門體3受到擠壓變形，本實施例將可 藉由楔形接合面之助，擠壓變形之部位將輕易推開楔形接 合面，使門體2脫離開啓。 另外’圖中另顯不一感測模組4，其包括有一震動偵測 單元4 1、及一火災偵測單元4 2。其中，震動偵測單元4 1主 要用於感測有無地震發生，震動偵測單元41可爲一般震動 或三軸感測器。亦即，當地震發生時震動偵測單元4 1即感 鲁 測到異常’並發出訊號。而火災偵測單元4 2主要用於感測 有無火災發生，可爲溫度或煙霧感測器。亦即，當火災發 生時火災偵測單元4 2即感測到異常’逆發出訊號。而本創 作之感測模組4係組設於牆壁1上而遠離門框2處，其主要用 於避免當不正常開啓或關閉門體3時，如用力敲擊或踹擊門 體時’其所產生之震動，而影響感測模組4，使之誤判。 此外，門體脫離模組5係組設於牆壁1與門框2上，而門 體脫離模組5包括有一致動器51、及一門體推抵機構52,致 M426647 動器51係連接至門體推抵機構52，且門體脫離模組5電性連 接感測模組4。在本實施例中，致動器51爲一旋轉致動器 511(如馬達）’門體推抵機構52爲一旋塊522，其爲一凸輪機 構並可沿著斜面方向輕易推開門體3。 再如圖中所示’本實施例更包括有一鎖附模組8，其係 組設於牆壁1與門框2內並用以鎖附門體3。鎖附模組8包括 有一電磁閥8 1、及一鎖附件8 2，而電磁閥8 1係連接於鎖附 件8 2，鎖附模組8電性連接感測模組4。據此，可藉由鎖附 ® 模組8，於正常使用時爲一般鎖附裝置，而當感測模組4感 測到異常時，並主動開鎖’以供門體脫離模組5運作，來脫 離開啓門體。在本實施例中，門體脫離模組5與鎖附模組8 係以內控模組方式嵌設於牆壁1與門框2，以方便組裝及維 修。 再且，本實施例更包括有一電源模組6，其係電性連接 感測模組4與門體脫離模組5，電源模組6主要用以供應電 φ 源。然而，本實施例之電源模組5爲一充電電源模組，其即 使在電力中斷的情況下，仍可藉由平時已蓄滿電力之充電 電源模組，正常地提供電力。此外，如圖1所示，本實施例 之門框2更一體凸設有一凸部7，其係沿著第二接合側232與 第三接合側233而一體凸設於門框2上。而凸部7主要用以避 免宵小或其他有心人士，惡意撬開或破壞門體3 再請一倂參閱圖3，圖3係本創作一較佳實施例門體3 開啓時之示意圖。其中，本實施例實際運作說明如下，當 M426647 感測模組4感測到異常時，亦即地震或火災發生時，感測模 組4隨即輸出一控制信號至電磁閥81、與致動器51。電磁閥 81接收控制信號後即驅動鎖附件82,使其縮回門框2之第一 斜面21內。同時，當鎖附件82縮回後，致動器51便驅動門 體推抵機構52凸伸出第二接合側232，以推抵門體3，使之 開啓。詳言之，旋轉致動器511旋轉驅動旋塊522而向外旋 出，以沿著斜面方向推抵門體3，來開啓門體3，以便人員 得以順利逃生。 上述實施例僅係爲了方便說明而舉例而已，本創作所 主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述爲準，而非僅限 於上述實施例。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本創作一較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖2 A係本創作一較佳實施例A - A剖面部份的局部放大 剖視圖。 圖2 B係本創作一較佳實施例B - B線段之剖視圖。 圖3係本創作一較佳實施例門體開啓時之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 牆壁 2 門框 21 第一斜面 231 第一接合側 232 第二接合側 M426647M426647 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a disaster prevention escape door device, especially one that can automatically start to help people escape when earthquakes, fires, or other natural or man-made disasters occur. Escape door device. [Prior Art] Taiwan is located in a seismic zone, seismic activity is quite frequent, and the threat of the Earthquake to the public's physical property has not been reduced. However, when a major earthquake strikes, it is common for walls or ceilings to collapse, causing the doors and windows to be crushed and deformed, and it is impossible to smoothly open the doors and windows for escape, resulting in regrets that are difficult to compensate. Although 'the relevant escape door technology has been developed, such as the Republic of China Patent Notice No. M40 1 68 9 "Earthquake Escape Door". Among them, the technology uses a solenoid valve to actuate the opening and closing, and a spring is used to provide a pre-force to pull the door open. However, when it is intended to close the door for normal use, the user must overcome the spring pre-force and apply more force to close the door smoothly, which is inconvenient. In addition, the spring is often in a tight state, and it will be elastic and tired for a long time, which will make it impossible to smoothly open the door. In addition, the position of the sensor is also very important. The sensor shown in the above patent is disposed on the door side or in the door, and when the door is not normally opened or closed, such as striking or slamming the door. At the time, vibration will occur, which will easily cause the sensor to misjudge. Therefore, 'the earthquake, fire, or other disaster can be correctly interpreted, and the door will be automatically pushed away from the door frame at the first time, or the door will be automatically disengaged when the door frame is deformed by M426647. The disaster prevention and escape door device that can escape smoothly is really an urgent need in the industry. [New content] This creation is a disaster prevention escape door device, which is disposed on a wall, and mainly comprises: a door frame, a door body, a sensing module, and a door body separation module. The door frame is fixed on the wall; the side of the door body is pivotally connected to the door frame, and the door body is separated from the module body and assembled on the door frame. The door body disengagement module comprises an actuator and a door pushing mechanism, and the actuator is connected to the door pushing mechanism, and the door body is separated from the module and electrically connected to the sensing module. The engagement side of the door frame and the door body includes a first engagement side and a second engagement side. The first engagement side and the second engagement side are remotely opposed to each other, and the pivotal connection between the door body and the door frame is on the first engagement side, and the second engagement side is a wedge engagement surface. When the sensing module senses an abnormality, the sensing module outputs a control signal to the actuator, and the actuator drives the door body pushing mechanism to protrude from the second engaging side to push and open the door body. Accordingly, the present invention automatically controls the door body to be detached from the door by controlling the various types of disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, or other natural or man-made disasters, by sensing the setting of the sensing module. The door frame allows the personnel to escape smoothly. In addition, the creation of the wedge joint surface also allows the door body to be easily pushed out to be detached when the door frame is squeezed. Preferably, the joint side of the door frame and the door body further includes a third joint side, and the third joint side is adjacent to the first joint side and the second joint side, and the third joint side is a wedge joint. surface. The third joint side -4- M426647 can be the door frame and the upper edge side of the door body. In addition, the second connection of the present invention includes a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface. The first inclined surface is ashed while the second inclined surface is located at the door body, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are combined. Therefore, with the help of the wedge-shaped joint surface, the building structure is damaged when the local disaster occurs, and the door frame or the door body is shaped, and the portion of the extrusion deformation can be easily pushed away from the wedge-shaped joint surface. The sensing module of the present invention may include a vibration detecting unit ® disaster detecting unit and other equivalent sensing units. When the earthquake detection unit detects an abnormality, the fire detection detects an abnormality when the fire occurs. In other words, the sensing module of the present invention may include earthquake disasters or other natural or man-made disasters, and the active control unit is required to open the door sensing unit. Furthermore, the actuator of the present invention may be a rotary actuator, and the door mechanism may be a rotating block; when the sensing module senses an abnormality, the rotating Φ driving the rotating block rotates and protrudes from the second engaging side. Push the door to the door to open the door. Wherein, the rotating block can be a cam mechanism, and the inclined body direction can easily push open the door body. In addition, the creation may further include a locking module, which is used in the group frame to lock the door body, and the locking module includes a solenoid valve lock attachment, and the electromagnetic valve is connected to the lock accessory, and the locking module Electrical measurement module. Of course, this creation is not limited to electric sluice valves, it can also be a motor, or other linearly movable equivalent. Wherein, when the touch-side side door frame is formed, the wedge-shaped shock or the fire squeezes, so that the door element, the fire-time shock unit feeling, any body of the fire pushes against the actuator, the second slope can be along the door, and When the connection sense is linear measurement module M426647, when the abnormality is sensed, the sensing module outputs a control signal to the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve drive lock attachment is retracted into the first slope of the door frame. Accordingly, the present invention can be used as a general locking device by the locking module in normal use, and when the sensing module senses an abnormality, and actively unlocks, the door body is separated from the module to open the door body. . Moreover, the creation may further include a power module electrically connected to the sensing module and the door body. However, the power module of the present invention can be a "charging power module" because the power supply is often interrupted in the event of a disaster, and the device can be operated by normally providing power by means of a charging power module that is already fully charged. . [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a disaster prevention escape door device. FIG. 2A is a cross section of a preferred embodiment A-A. A partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a BB line segment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the disaster prevention escape door device of the present embodiment is disposed on a wall 1, and the device mainly comprises: a door frame 2, a door body 3, a sensing module 4, and a door body separation module 5, The power module 6 and the locking module 8 are provided. The door frame 2 is fixed to the wall 1 and one side of the door body 3 is pivotally connected to the door frame 2. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, the joint side of the door frame 2 and the door body 3 includes a first joint side 23 1 , a second joint side 23 2 , and a third joint side 2 3 3, and the first joint The side 2 3 1 and the second joint side 2 3 2 are remotely opposed to each other, and the third joint side 2 3 3 is adjacent and located between the first joint side 2 3 1 and the second M426647 joint side 232. Furthermore, the pivotal connection between the door body 3 and the door frame 2 is located on the first engagement side 231, and the second engagement side 232 is the open or locked side, and the third engagement side 233 is the upper edge of the door frame 2 and the door body 3. Joint side. Furthermore, the second joint side 232 and the third joint side 233 of the present embodiment are provided as a wedge-shaped joint surface. That is, the second joint side 2 3 2 is taken as an example, and includes a first inclined surface 2 1 and a second inclined surface 3 1 , and the first inclined surface 21 is located in the door frame 2, and the second inclined surface 31 is located in the door. The body 3, the first slope 21 and the second slope 31 form a wedge-shaped joint surface. Therefore, when an earthquake or fire occurs, the building structure® is damaged, and the door frame 2 or the door body 3 is subjected to compression deformation. In this embodiment, the wedge-shaped joint surface can be used to facilitate the extrusion of the wedge portion. The joint surface disengages the door body 2 from opening. In addition, the sensing module 4 is further shown in the figure, which comprises a vibration detecting unit 41 and a fire detecting unit 42. The vibration detecting unit 41 is mainly used for sensing the occurrence of an earthquake, and the vibration detecting unit 41 can be a general vibration or a three-axis sensor. That is, when the earthquake occurs, the vibration detecting unit 4 1 detects the abnormality and sends a signal. The fire detection unit 42 is mainly used to sense the presence or absence of a fire, and may be a temperature or smoke sensor. That is, when a fire occurs, the fire detecting unit 42 senses an abnormal 'reverse signal'. The sensing module 4 of the present invention is disposed on the wall 1 away from the door frame 2, and is mainly used to avoid when the door body 3 is abnormally opened or closed, such as when striking or slamming the door body. The generated vibration affects the sensing module 4, causing it to be misjudged. In addition, the door body disengagement module 5 is assembled on the wall 1 and the door frame 2, and the door body disengagement module 5 includes an actuator 51 and a door body pushing mechanism 52, so that the M426647 actuator 51 is connected to the door. The body pushes the mechanism 52, and the door body disengagement module 5 is electrically connected to the sensing module 4. In the present embodiment, the actuator 51 is a rotary actuator 511 (such as a motor). The door body pushing mechanism 52 is a rotating block 522, which is a cam mechanism and can easily push the door body 3 along the inclined direction. . Further, as shown in the figure, the present embodiment further includes a locking module 8 which is disposed in the wall 1 and the door frame 2 and is used to lock the door body 3. The locking module 8 includes a solenoid valve 8 1 and a lock attachment 8 2 , and the solenoid valve 8 1 is connected to the locking member 8 2 , and the locking module 8 is electrically connected to the sensing module 4 . Accordingly, the locking module 8 can be used as a general locking device in normal use, and when the sensing module 4 senses an abnormality, and actively unlocks the door to operate from the module 5, Come out of the door. In this embodiment, the door body disengagement module 5 and the locking module 8 are embedded in the wall 1 and the door frame 2 by means of an internal control module to facilitate assembly and maintenance. Moreover, the embodiment further includes a power module 6 electrically connected to the sensing module 4 and the door body release module 5, and the power module 6 is mainly used to supply the power source. However, the power module 5 of the present embodiment is a charging power module, and even in the case of power interruption, the power can be normally supplied by the charging power module that is normally full of power. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the door frame 2 of the present embodiment is further integrally provided with a convex portion 7 which is integrally protruded from the door frame 2 along the second joint side 232 and the third joint side 233. The convex portion 7 is mainly used to avoid small or other interested people, and the door body 3 is maliciously opened or broken. Please refer to FIG. 3 again. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the door body 3 when the preferred embodiment of the present invention is opened. The actual operation of the embodiment is as follows. When the M426647 sensing module 4 senses an abnormality, that is, when an earthquake or fire occurs, the sensing module 4 then outputs a control signal to the solenoid valve 81 and the actuator. 51. When the solenoid valve 81 receives the control signal, the lock attachment 82 is actuated to retract into the first bevel 21 of the door frame 2. At the same time, when the lock attachment 82 is retracted, the actuator 51 drives the door pushing mechanism 52 to project beyond the second engaging side 232 to push the door 3 to open. In detail, the rotary actuator 511 rotationally drives the rotary block 522 to be rotated outward to push the door body 3 in the direction of the inclined surface to open the door body 3 so that the person can escape smoothly. The above-described embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be based on the scope of the patent application, and is not limited to the above embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2A is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a section of a preferred embodiment A - A of the present invention. Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment B-B line segment. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the door of the preferred embodiment when the door is opened. [Main component symbol description] 1 Wall 2 Door frame 21 First slope 231 First joint side 232 Second joint side M426647
233 第 二 接 合 側 3 門 體 3 1 第 二 斜 面 4 感 測 模 組 4 1 震 動 偵 測 單 元 42 火 災 偵 測 單 元 5 門 體 脫 離 模 組 5 1 致 動 器 5 11 旋 轉 致 動 器 5 12 直 線 致 動 器 5 2 門 體 推 抵 機 構 52 1 旋 塊 522 推 桿 6 電 源 模 組 7 凸 部 8 鎖 附 模 組 8 1 電 磁 閥 82 鎖 附 件 -10-233 Second joint side 3 Door body 3 1 Second slope 4 Sensing module 4 1 Vibration detecting unit 42 Fire detecting unit 5 Door body disengagement module 5 1 Actuator 5 11 Rotary actuator 5 12 Straight line Actuator 5 2 Door pushing mechanism 52 1 Rotating block 522 Push rod 6 Power module 7 Projection 8 Locking module 8 1 Solenoid valve 82 Locking attachment -10-