Μ425δ93 101年.02月07日修正替&頁 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係與建設機具用之換裝器結構有關，尤指一 種適用於小型建設機具上之快速換裝器結構改良。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，習用之快速換裝器，如第5圖所示，具有一承 接座91以及一鉤扣件92，其十，該承接座91一端 設有一 U形扣合部9 3，而該鉤扣件9 2具有一極接端 9 2 1以及一鉤扣端9 2 2，該鉤扣件9 2係以其下方 之樞接端9 2 1樞接於該承接座9 1另一端，且該鉤扣 件9 2之鉤扣端9 2 2係與一油壓裝置、9 4相接，並藉 該油壓裝置9 4之頂撐以可帶動該鉤扣件9 2以朝外旋 擺方式頂迫於一建設組件9 5之結合軸桿9 6上（如第 6圖所示）。 [0003] 惟，上述習用之快速換裝器並無法適用於小型的建 設組件上，這是由於習用之快速換裝器係將其油壓裝置 9 4設置在該鉤扣件9 2下方之鉤扣端9 2 2與該U形 扣合部9 3之間，會導致該鉤扣件9 2之鉤扣端9 2 2 與該U形扣合部9 3之間須預留油壓裝置9 4之容設空 間而無法予以縮減。 [0004] 有鑑於此，故如何提供一種可適用於小型的建設組 件上，並同時可達到快速組裝功效之快速換裝器結構改 良，即為本創作所欲解決之首要課題。 【新型内容】 10022052产單編號 Α〇101 第3頁/共17頁 1013044943-0 M425893 ______ 101年02月07日梭正替换頁 [0005] 本創作之主要目的，係在於提供一種快速換裝器結 構改良，其係具有可適用於小型的建設組件上，並同時 可達到快速組裝之功效。 [0006] 為達前述之目的，本創作係提供一種快速換裝器結 構改良，包含有： [0007] 一承接座，其上方穿設有二軸孔，而於該承接座下 方一側形成有一 U形扣合部，另一侧則形成有一擋止部 9 [0008] 一鉤扣件，樞設於該擋止部上方之承接座内部，該 鉤扣件一端向上延伸形成有一傳動端，另一端則向下延 伸形成有一位於該擋止部旁之扣合端； [0009] 一驅動單元，設於該承接座内部，該驅動單元一端 枢設於該U形扣合部之上方位置，該驅動單元另一端則 樞接於該鉤扣件之傳動端上，且該驅動單元係可頂推該 鉤扣件之傳動端而令其扣合端朝該擋止部方向進行一扣 合動作。 [0010] 而本創作之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實 施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 [0011] 當然，本創作在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許 有所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以 詳細說明。 【實施方式】 [0012] 首先請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示，本創作所提供之 一種快速換裝器組結構，其主要係由 100220521^^^^ A〇101 ^ 4 1 7 ^ 17 1 一承接座11、一 1013044943-0 M425S93 101年02月07日按正替换頁1 鉤扣件2 1以及一驅動單元3 1所構成，其中： [0013] 該承接座1 1，其上方穿設有二軸孔1 2，該二軸 孔1 2可分別藉由一固定件同時穿設於一工作母機（圖 中未示）與轴孔1 2中，使該承接座1 1順利結合於該 t 工作母機上；而該承接座11之下方一側係形成有一U 形扣合邨1 3，另一側則略為凹入形成有一撞止部1 4 ，且於該擋止部1 4之上方位置設有一貫穿該承接座1 1兩側之第一樞孔1 5 ’該U形扣合部1 3之上方位置 則另-設有一貫穿該承接座1 1兩側之第二樞孔1 6。 [0014] 該鉤扣件2 1，於本實施例中係由二勾爪2 2組成 ，且該二勾爪2 2分別具有一向上延伸之傳動端2 2 1 ，以及一向下延伸至該擋止部1 4旁之扣合端2 2 2， 並於該二勾爪2 2之傳動端2 2 1與扣合端2 2 2之間 分別設有一穿孔2 2 3，該鉤扣件2 1係設於該承接座 1 1内部並分別以一第一樞軸2 3穿過該二勾爪2 2之 穿孔22 3與所對應承接座1 1之第一枢孔1 5 ,而令 §亥鉤扣件2 1與該承接座1 1構成相互樞接之狀態，且 該二勾爪2 2之扣合端2 2 2係分別朝該擋止部1 4彎 折而呈勾狀。 [0015] 該驅動單元31，於本實施例中係由一油壓缸構成 而具有一缸體311以及一穿設於該紅體311中並可 進行伸縮位移之推桿3 1 2，該驅動單元3丄設於該承 接座11内部，並藉一第二樞軸3 2穿過該承接座1 1 之第二樞孔1 6而樞接於該驅動單元3 1之推桿3 1 2 上，而該驅動單元3 1之另-端（即缸體3工工）則再 1013044943-0 1〇〇22〇52产單編號A0101 第5頁/共π頁 M425893 101年02月07日梭正替换頁 以一第三栖桿3 3穿設枢接於該鉤扣件2 1之傳動端2 2 1上。 [0016] 而藉由上述結構所組成之本創作，當該驅動單元3 1作動而伸長時，即可相對頂推該鉤扣件2 1之傳動端 2 2 1 ’此時該鉤扣件2 1將以其穿孔2 2 3為軸心而 令其扣合端2 2 2得朝該擋止部1 4方向旋擺形成扣合 動作。 [0017] 當本創作於實際組裝建設組件時，如第4圖所示， 係先將該承接座1 1之U形扣合部1 3鉤扣於一建設組 件5 1之一軸承52上，再利用該驅動單元3 1以帶動 該鉤扣件2 1之扣合端2 2 2朝該承接座1 1之擋止部 1 4方向旋擺，使該鉤扣件2 1之扣合端2 2 2得以朝 内旋擺之夹合方式與該承接座1 1之擋止部i 4相對扣 接夾合於該建設組件5 i之另一軸承5 3上而完成結合 ’該鉤扣件2 1相對夾合之旋擺方式係與習用快速換裝 器之鉤扣件採用朝外旋擺之頂迫結合方式之旋擺方向完 全相反。 再者’當欲換裝建設組件時，只需再藉由該驅動單 疋31反向帶動該鉤扣件21旋擺即可解除該鉤扣件2 1之扣合端2 2 2對該建設組件5 1之結合狀態，並達 到快速換裝及省時省力之功效。 且由於本創作之鉤扣件2 1與該承接座1 1之擋止 部14係以相對失合之方式結合該建設組件51，且該 驅動單元31—端係樞接於該鉤扣件21上方之傳動端 2 2 1上 10022052^單編號 A0101 ，藉此使該鉤扣件2 1下方之扣合端2 2 2與 1013044943-0 M425.893 [0020] [0021] [0022] 101年.02月07日按正替換頁 該U形扣合部13之間不在須預留油壓裝置31之容設 空間，並進而使本創作鉤扣件2 1之扣合端2 2 2與該 U形扣合部1 3之間可因應各種建設組件5 1規格而自 由改變其相互間之距離；據此，即可不受該建設組件5 1其結合部之寬度限制，而可廣泛適用於各式規格大小 之建設組件上。 並藉由上述構件所組成之本創作係可具有以下優點 1. 本創作之結構簡單，因此具有製造容易之優點。 2. 本創作之鉤扣件2 1係可受該驅動單元3 1之帶動 ，而以朝該承接座1 1擋止部14方向旋擺之夾合 方式結合於建設組件5 1之另一轴承5 3上，因此 除了與習用快速換裝器之鉤扣件採用朝外旋擺之頂 迫結合方式之旋擺方向完全相反之外，更同樣可具 有快速完成組裝動作以增進工作效率之優點。 3. 本創作之驅動單元3 1係樞接於該鉤扣件2 1上方 之傳動端2 2 1上，使該鉤扣件2 1下方之扣合端 2 2 2與該U形扣合部1 3之間不在須預留驅動單 元3 1之容設空間，因此即可不受該建設組件其結 合部之寬度限制，而可廣泛適用於各式規格大小之 建設組件上。 惟，以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作，並 非用以限制本創作，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置 換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。 10022052^單編號 A0101 第7頁/共17頁 1013044943-0 M425893 _:__ 101年02月07日梭正替换頁 [0023] 综上所述，本創作再與同類產品相較之下，係已具 有相當的進步性及實用性，且經以上詳細說明後，係可 使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可達成前述目的，實 已符合專利法之規定，故本案創作人爰依法提出專利申 請。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0024] 第1圖係本創作之立體分解示意圖 [0025] 第2圖係本創作組裝後之頂視圖 [0026] 第3圖係本創作之結構示意圖 [0027] 第4圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖，係用以顯示鉤扣件 夾扣於建設組件另一軸桿上時之狀態 [0028] 第5圖係習用快速換裝器組之結構示意圖 [0029] 第6圖係習用快速換裝器組之使用狀態示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 [0030] (習用部分） [0031] 承接座9 1 鉤扣件9 2 [0032] 樞接端9 2 1 鉤扣端9 2 2 [0033] U形扣合部9 3 油壓裝置9 4 [0034] 建設組件9 5 結合軸桿9 6 [0035] (本創作部分） [0036] 承接座1 1 轴孔1 2 100220521^^^^ A〇101 第8頁/共17頁 1013044943-0 M425S93 [0037] U形扣合部13 擋止部1 4 [0038] 第一樞礼1 5 第二樞孔1 6 [0039] 鉤扣件2 1 勾爪2 2 [0040] 傳動端2 2 1 扣合端2 2 2 [0041] 穿孔2 2 3 第一樞軸2 3 [0042] 驅動單元3 1 缸體3 1 1 [0043] 推桿3 1 2 第二柩軸3 2 [0044] 第三樞桿3 3 建設組件5 1 [0045] 軸承5 2 另一軸承5 3 100220521^^^ A〇101 第9頁/共17頁 101年02月07日修正替換頁 1013044943-0Μ 425δ93 101年.02月07日修正& page 5, new description: [New technology field] [0001] This creation department is related to the structure of the changer used for construction machinery, especially one suitable for small construction machines. The structure of the quick changer is improved. [Previous Art] [0002] According to the conventional quick changer, as shown in FIG. 5, there is a receiving seat 91 and a hooking member 92. Ten, the receiving seat 91 is provided with a U-shaped engaging portion at one end. 9 3, and the hook fastener 9 2 has a pole end 9 2 1 and a hook end 9 2 2 , and the hook fastener 9 2 is pivotally connected to the socket by a pivoting end 9 2 1 thereof The other end of the ninth, and the hooking end 9 2 2 of the hooking member 9 2 is connected to a hydraulic device, 94, and is supported by the hydraulic device 94 to drive the hook member 9 2 is placed on the coupling shaft 96 of a construction assembly 9.5 in an outwardly swiveling manner (as shown in Fig. 6). [0003] However, the above-mentioned conventional quick changer cannot be applied to a small construction component because the conventional quick changer is a hook that sets its hydraulic device 94 under the hook member 92. Between the buckle end 92 2 and the U-shaped fastening portion 9 3 , a hydraulic device 9 is required between the hook end 9 2 2 of the hook fastener 9 2 and the U-shaped fastening portion 9 3 . 4 has room for space and cannot be reduced. [0004] In view of this, it is a primary problem to be solved by the present invention how to provide a quick changer structure that can be applied to a small construction component and at the same time achieves rapid assembly efficiency. [New Content] 10022052 Production Order No. 第101 Page 3 of 17 1013044943-0 M425893 ______ 101年02月07日 Shuttle Replacement Page [0005] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a quick changer The structural improvement is applicable to small construction components and at the same time achieves rapid assembly. [0006] For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides a quick changer structure improvement, comprising: [0007] a socket, which is provided with a two-axis hole above, and a side below the socket is formed The U-shaped engaging portion is formed with a blocking portion 9 on the other side. [0008] A hooking member is pivotally disposed inside the receiving seat above the stopping portion, and the hooking member extends upwardly to form a driving end, and One end of the drive unit is disposed at a position of the upper end of the U-shaped fastening portion, and the driving unit is disposed at a position above the U-shaped fastening portion. The other end of the driving unit is pivotally connected to the driving end of the hooking member, and the driving unit can push the driving end of the hooking member to engage the engaging end in a direction of the stopping portion. [0010] The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. [0011] Of course, the present invention is allowed to differ in some of the components, or the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in this specification. [Embodiment] [0012] First, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a quick changer group structure provided by the present invention, which is mainly composed of 100220521^^^^ A〇101 ^ 4 1 7 ^ 17 1 A socket 11, a 1013044943-0 M425S93 February 07, 101, according to the replacement page 1 hook fastener 2 1 and a drive unit 3 1 , wherein: [0013] the socket 1 1, above The two shaft holes 12 are respectively disposed, and the two shaft holes 12 can be respectively inserted into a working machine (not shown) and the shaft hole 12 by a fixing member, so that the socket 1 1 can be smoothly combined. On the t-working machine, a U-shaped fastening village 13 is formed on the lower side of the receiving seat 11, and a collision portion 14 is formed on the other side, and the blocking portion 14 is formed. The upper position of the first pivot hole 15 5 ' is inserted through the two sides of the receiving seat 1 1 . The upper position of the U-shaped fastening portion 13 is further provided with a second pivot hole extending through the two sides of the receiving seat 1 1 . 1 6. [0014] The hook fastener 2 1 is composed of two hook claws 2 2 in the embodiment, and the two hook claws 2 2 respectively have an upwardly extending transmission end 2 2 1 , and a downward extending to the block a fastening end 2 2 2 adjacent to the stop portion 1 4, and a through hole 2 2 3 is respectively disposed between the transmission end 2 2 1 of the two claws 2 2 and the fastening end 2 2 2 , and the hook fastener 2 1 Is disposed in the interior of the socket 1 1 and passes through a first pivot 2 3 through the through hole 22 3 of the two hooks 2 2 and the first pivot hole 15 of the corresponding socket 1 1 , The hooking member 2 1 and the receiving seat 1 1 are in a state of being pivotally connected to each other, and the engaging ends 2 2 2 of the two hooking claws 2 2 are bent toward the blocking portion 14 to form a hook shape. [0015] The driving unit 31 is composed of a hydraulic cylinder in the embodiment, and has a cylinder 311 and a push rod 3 1 2 which is inserted into the red body 311 and can be telescopically displaced. The unit 3 is disposed inside the receiving base 11 and is pivotally connected to the push rod 3 1 2 of the driving unit 31 by a second pivot 32 through the second pivot hole 16 of the receiving seat 1 1 . And the other end of the drive unit 3 1 (ie, the cylinder 3 workman) then 1013044943-0 1〇〇22〇52 production order number A0101 page 5 / total π page M425893 101 February 07 shuttle The replacement page is pivotally connected to the transmission end 2 21 of the hook fastener 2 1 by a third perch 3 3 . [0016] With the above-mentioned structure, when the driving unit 3 1 is actuated and extended, the driving end 2 2 1 ' of the hooking member 2 1 can be relatively pushed up. At this time, the hooking member 2 is 1 With its perforation 2 2 3 as the axis, the engaging end 2 2 2 is swung in the direction of the blocking portion 14 to form a fastening action. [0017] When the present invention is actually assembled and assembled, as shown in FIG. 4, the U-shaped fastening portion 13 of the receiving socket 1 is first hooked on a bearing 52 of a construction assembly 51. The driving unit 3 1 is used to drive the fastening end 2 2 2 of the hooking member 2 1 to swing toward the stopping portion 14 of the receiving seat 1 1 to make the fastening end 2 of the hooking member 2 1 2 2 is slidably engaged with the stop portion i 4 of the socket 1 1 and clamped to the other bearing 5 3 of the construction assembly 5 i to complete the joint 'the hook fastener 2 1 The relative clamping rotation mode and the hook fastener of the conventional quick changer are reversed in the direction of the rotation of the top combination of the outward rotation. In addition, when the component is to be reassembled, the hooking member 21 can be released by the driving of the driving unit 31 to release the hooking end of the hooking member 2 1 2 2 The combined state of the component 5 1 achieves the effects of quick changeover and time and labor saving. The hooking member 21 of the present invention and the stopping portion 14 of the receiving seat 1 1 are coupled to the building assembly 51 in a relatively lost manner, and the driving unit 31 is pivotally connected to the hooking member 21 . The upper transmission end 2 2 1 is 10022052^ single number A0101, thereby making the hooking end 2 1 below the fastening end 2 2 2 and 1013044943-0 M425.893 [0020] [0022] [0022] 101 years. On February 07, according to the replacement page, the space for the hydraulic device 31 is not reserved between the U-shaped fastening portions 13, and the fastening end 2 2 2 of the original hook fastener 2 1 and the U are further Between the shape-fitting portions 1 3, the distance between them can be freely changed according to the specifications of the various construction components 51; accordingly, it can be widely applied to various types without being limited by the width of the joint portion of the construction assembly 51. Size of the building components. The present creative system composed of the above components can have the following advantages: 1. The structure of the present invention is simple, and therefore has the advantage of being easy to manufacture. 2. The hook fastener 2 1 of the present invention can be driven by the driving unit 31, and is coupled to another bearing of the construction assembly 51 by a clamping manner in the direction of the stopping portion 14 of the receiving seat 1 1 . 5 3, therefore, in addition to the hooking of the conventional quick-change device, the direction of the swiveling of the top-side swivel is completely opposite, and the advantage of quickly completing the assembly action to improve work efficiency. 3. The driving unit 3 1 of the present invention is pivotally connected to the driving end 2 2 1 above the hooking member 2 1 such that the fastening end 2 2 2 under the hooking member 2 1 and the U-shaped engaging portion Between 1 and 3, the space for the drive unit 31 is not required to be reserved, so that it is not limited by the width of the joint of the construction component, and can be widely applied to various types of construction components. However, the above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, so any change in value or replacement of equivalent elements is still within the scope of the present invention. 10022052^单号A0101 Page 7 of 17 1013044943-0 M425893 _:__ 101年01月07日 Shuttle replacement page [0023] In summary, this creation is compared with similar products. It has considerable progress and practicality, and after detailed explanation above, it can be made clear to the skilled person that the creation can achieve the above-mentioned purposes, and it has already met the requirements of the Patent Law. Therefore, the creator of this case filed a patent application according to law. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0024] Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention [0025] Fig. 2 is a top view of the present assembly after assembly [0026] Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present creation [0027] The diagram shows the state of use of the present invention, which is used to show the state when the hook fastener is clamped on the other shaft of the construction component. [0028] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conventional quick changer set [0029] FIG. Schematic diagram of the use state of the conventional quick changer set [Main component symbol description] [0030] (customized part) [0031] receiving seat 9 1 hooking member 9 2 [0032] pivoting end 9 2 1 hooking end 9 2 2 [0033] U-shaped fastening portion 9 3 Hydraulic device 9 4 [0034] Construction assembly 9 5 Combined shaft 9 6 [0035] (This creation part) [0036] Bearing seat 1 1 Axis hole 1 2 100220521^^ ^^ A〇101 Page 8 of 17 1013044943-0 M425S93 [0037] U-shaped snap portion 13 Stop portion 1 4 [0038] First pivot 1 5 Second pivot hole 1 6 [0039] Hook 2 2 hook 2 2 [0040] drive end 2 2 1 snap end 2 2 2 [0041] perforation 2 2 3 first pivot 2 3 [0042] drive unit 3 1 cylinder 3 1 1 [0043] push Rod 3 1 2 second 3 2 [0044] Third pivot 3 3 Construction assembly 5 1 [0045] Bearing 5 2 Another bearing 5 3 100220521^^^ A〇101 Page 9 of 17 Page 101 February 07 Revision replacement page 1013044943 -0