M425305 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種穩壓裝置，特別是一種具有軟啟動 暨快速關閉功能之穩壓裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 穩壓器是一種被設計來自動維持恆定電壓的裝置。穩壓 器可能是簡單的前饋設計，或是可能包含負反饋控制迴 路，還可能使用了機電機制或電子模塊。根據不同的設 計，穩壓器可以分為直流穩壓和交流穩壓。 [0003] 穩壓器常在例如電源供應系統中使用，以提供穩定輸出 的電壓給微處理器和其他元件。在交流發電機乃至發電 廠的大型發電機中，穩壓器控制著輸出的電壓的穩定性 。在一個分布式配電系統中，穩壓器可能被安裝在一個 子電站或者沿著導線延伸的方向上，以保證用戶無論功 率高低都能得到穩定的電壓。 [0004] 軟啟動功能的目的在於避免當電子裝置啟動時，湧入電 流（inrush current)所造成的電磁干擾；然而，目前 一般穩壓器的缺點為，無法兼有軟啟動的功能（當電源 開啟時）與快速關閉的功能（當電源關閉時）。 【新型内容】 [0005] 為改善上述習知技術之缺點，本創作之目的在於提供一 種具有軟啟動暨快速關閉功能之穩壓裝置。 [0006] 為達成本創作之上述目的，本創作之具有軟啟動暨快速 關閉功能之穩壓裝置係應用於一電壓提供裝置，該具有 表單编號A0101 第3頁/共18頁 動暨快速關閉功能之穩麗裝置包含：-電壓輪入端 ’電性連接至該電壓提供裝置；—軟啟動料 路’電性連接至該電壓閉電 :=動暨快速_路;，電路，電:::: —輸知、該軟啟動暨快速關閉電路及該第一端點 置=地電路，電料接线第1點及該電壓提供裝 :啟=壓輸出端’電性連接至該穩壓電路。其中該 的^ _電路包含：―第-電容，該第-電容 _ _端電性連接至該電壓輪人端；-H體，該第 體的陰極電性連接至該穩壓電路，該第一-極體 錢連接至該m的另—端；—第—電阻， I電阻的一端電性連接至該第一電容的另-端，該 B電阻的另—端電性連接至該第—端點；及—第一電M425305 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] This creation is about a voltage regulator, especially a voltage regulator with soft start and fast shutdown function. [Prior Art] [0002] A voltage regulator is a device designed to automatically maintain a constant voltage. The regulator may be a simple feedforward design or it may contain a negative feedback control loop or an electromechanical or electronic module. According to different designs, the regulator can be divided into DC voltage regulator and AC voltage regulator. Regulators are often used, for example, in power supply systems to provide a stable output voltage to the microprocessor and other components. In large generators of alternators and even power plants, the regulator controls the stability of the output voltage. In a distributed distribution system, the regulator may be installed in a sub-plant or along the direction of the conductor to ensure a stable voltage regardless of the power level. [0004] The purpose of the soft start function is to avoid electromagnetic interference caused by inrush current when the electronic device is activated; however, the current general regulator has the disadvantage that it cannot function as a soft start (when the power supply When turned on) and fast off (when the power is off). [New Content] [0005] In order to improve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a voltage stabilizing device having a soft start and a fast turn-off function. [0006] In order to achieve the above object of the present creation, the voltage stabilization device with soft start and fast shutdown function of the present invention is applied to a voltage supply device, which has a form number A0101, page 3 of 18, and a quick shutdown. The function of the stable device includes: - the voltage wheel input terminal is electrically connected to the voltage supply device; - the soft start material path is electrically connected to the voltage closed circuit: = motion and fast_road;, circuit, electricity:: :: - Induction, the soft start and fast shutdown circuit and the first end position = ground circuit, the first point of the electric material connection and the voltage supply device: the start = the voltage output end is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit . The ^_ circuit includes: a “first capacitor”, the first capacitor _ _ terminal is electrically connected to the voltage wheel human terminal; the −H body, the cathode of the first body is electrically connected to the voltage regulator circuit, the first One-pole money is connected to the other end of the m; a first resistor, one end of the I resistor is electrically connected to the other end of the first capacitor, and the other end of the B resistor is electrically connected to the first End point; and - first electricity
Ba體開關’該第—電晶體開關的第-端電性連接至該電 =入端’該第_電晶體開關的第二端電性連接至該第 點，該第_電晶體開關的第三端電性連接至該第一 電办的另—端。其中當該電麼提供裝置提供電麗至該電 璧輪入端及錢地電路時，該接地電路接地以至於該第 端點接地’该軟啟動暨快速關閉電路延遲該穩虔電路 的啟動時間，當該電壓提供裝置不提供電愿i該電虔輸 =端及該魏電路時，該接地電路料地以至於該第一 端點不接地，該軟啟動暨快速襲電路快速關閉該穩壓 電路。 【實施方式】 第4頁/共18頁 剛μ參考第―®，其料本射之具有軟啟動暨快速關閉 表單編穩I裝置方塊圖:本作上具有軟啟動暨快速關 M425305 閉功能之穩壓裝置1 〇係應用於一電壓提供裝置2 〇 ;該具 有軟啟動暨快速關閉功能之穩壓裝置i 〇包含一電壓輸入 端1 02、一軟啟動暨快速關閉電路1〇4、_第一端點1〇6 、一接地電路108、一穩壓電路110及一電壓輸出端112 〇 [0008] 該電壓輸入端102電性連接至該電壓提供裝置2〇、該軟啟 動暨快速關閉電路104及該穩壓電路110 ;該第一端點 106電性連接至該軟啟動暨快速關閉電路1〇4、該穩壓電 路110及該接地電路108 ;該接地電路1〇8電性連接至該 電壓提供裝置20 ;該穩壓電路11〇電性連接至該軟啟動暨 快速關閉電路104及該電壓輸出端112。 [0009] β亥軟啟動暨快速關閉電路1〇4包含一第一電容114、一第 一二極體116、一第一電阻118、一第一電晶體開關12〇 、一第二電阻122及一第二二極體124。 [0010] 該電壓輸入端102電性連接至該第二電阻122的一端、該 第一電晶體開關120的第一端及該第一電容114的一端； 該第一電晶體開關120的第二端電性連接至該第二二極體 124的陰極；該第一電容114的另一端電性連接至該第一 二極體116的陽極、該第一電阻118的一端及該第一電晶 體開關120的第三端；該第一端點1〇6電性連接至該第二 電阻122的另一端、該第二二極體丨24的陽極及該第一電 阻118的另一端；該第一二極體11 6的陰極電性連接至該 穩壓電路110。 [0011]請參考第二圖，其係為本創作之接地電路方塊圖。該接 地電路108包含一第二電晶體開關126、一第三電阻128 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共18頁 M425305 '一第二電容130及一第四電阻132。 [0012] 該第二電晶體開關1 2 6的第一端電性連接至該第一端點 106 ;該第二電晶體開關126的第二端電性連接至該第三 電阻128的一端、該第二電容130的一端及該第四電阻 132的一端，該第二電晶體開關126的第三端電性連接至 地；該第三電阻128的另一端電性連接至地；該第二電容 130的另一端電性連接至地；該第四電阻132的另一端電 性連接至該電壓提供裝置20。 [0013] 請參考第三圖，其係為本創作之穩壓電路方塊圖。該穩 壓電路110包Ί 第二電晶體開關134、一第一電感136 、一第五電阻138、一光耦合器接收部件14〇、一第六電 阻142、一光耦合器發射部件144、一第七電阻146、一 第三電容148、一第八電阻150、一第九電阻152、一第 四電容154、，第三二極體156、一分流穩壓器158、一 第五電容160、一第十電阻162、一第十一電阻164、一 第十二電阻166、一第十三電阻168及一第六電容170。 [0014] 該電壓輸入端102電性連接至該光耦合器接收部件140的 —端、該第三電容148的一端、該第八電阻150的一端及 該第三電晶體134的第一端；該第一二極體116的陰極電 性連接至該光耦合器接收部件140的另一端、該第三電容 148的另一端、該第八電阻150的另一端、該第三電晶體 134的第二端及該第五電阻138的一端；該第五電阻138 的另一端電性連接至該第一端點106。 [0015] 該第三電晶體13 4的第三端電性連接至該第九電阻1 5 2的 一端、該第六電阻142的一端及該第一電感136的一端； 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共18頁 M425305 違電麼輸出端112電性連接至該第一電感136的另一端、 "亥第十一電阻164的—端及該第六電容17〇的一端；該第 六電容170的另一端電性連接至地；該第九電阻152的另 一端電性連接至該第四電容154的—端及該第三二極體 156的陰極；該第四電容154的另一端電性連接至地❶ [0016]The first end of the first transistor switch is electrically connected to the second end of the first transistor, and the second end of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first point, and the first end of the first transistor switch The three ends are electrically connected to the other end of the first power station. Wherein the soft-starting and fast-closing circuit delays the start-up time of the stable circuit when the power supply device supplies the power to the power-in and the ground circuit, the ground circuit is grounded When the voltage supply device does not provide the power supply, the ground circuit is so grounded that the first terminal is not grounded, and the soft start and fast-rising circuit quickly turns off the voltage regulator. Circuit. [Embodiment] Page 4/18 pages just μ reference to the “-®, the material has a soft start and quick close form. The I device block diagram: This is a soft start and fast switch M425305 closed function. The voltage regulator device 1 is applied to a voltage supply device 2; the voltage regulator device 具有 with a soft start and fast shutdown function includes a voltage input terminal 102, a soft start and fast turn-off circuit 1〇4, _ An end point 1〇6, a grounding circuit 108, a voltage stabilizing circuit 110, and a voltage output terminal 112[0008] the voltage input terminal 102 is electrically connected to the voltage providing device 2〇, the soft start and fast turn off circuit 104 and the voltage stabilizing circuit 110; the first end point 106 is electrically connected to the soft start and fast turn off circuit 1〇4, the voltage stabilizing circuit 110 and the ground circuit 108; the ground circuit 1〇8 is electrically connected to The voltage supply device 20 is electrically connected to the soft start and fast turn off circuit 104 and the voltage output terminal 112. [0009] The β-soft start-up and fast-shutdown circuit 1〇4 includes a first capacitor 114, a first diode 116, a first resistor 118, a first transistor switch 12A, a second resistor 122, and A second diode 124. The voltage input terminal 102 is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor 122, the first end of the first transistor switch 120 and one end of the first capacitor 114; the second of the first transistor switch 120 The second end of the first capacitor 114 is electrically connected to the anode of the first diode 116, one end of the first resistor 118, and the first transistor. a third end of the switch 120; the first end point 1〇6 is electrically connected to the other end of the second resistor 122, the anode of the second diode body 24, and the other end of the first resistor 118; The cathode of a diode 116 is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit 110. [0011] Please refer to the second figure, which is a block diagram of the ground circuit of the present invention. The grounding circuit 108 includes a second transistor switch 126, a third resistor 128, a form number Α0101, a fifth page, a total of 18 pages, M425305, a second capacitor 130 and a fourth resistor 132. [0012] The first end of the second transistor switch 126 is electrically connected to the first end point 106; the second end of the second transistor switch 126 is electrically connected to one end of the third resistor 128, One end of the second capacitor 130 and one end of the fourth resistor 132, the third end of the second transistor switch 126 is electrically connected to the ground; the other end of the third resistor 128 is electrically connected to the ground; The other end of the capacitor 130 is electrically connected to the ground; the other end of the fourth resistor 132 is electrically connected to the voltage supply device 20. [0013] Please refer to the third figure, which is a block diagram of the voltage stabilization circuit of the present invention. The voltage stabilizing circuit 110 includes a second transistor switch 134, a first inductor 136, a fifth resistor 138, an optocoupler receiving component 14A, a sixth resistor 142, an optocoupler transmitting component 144, and a a seventh resistor 146, a third capacitor 148, an eighth resistor 150, a ninth resistor 152, a fourth capacitor 154, a third diode 156, a shunt regulator 158, a fifth capacitor 160, A tenth resistor 162, an eleventh resistor 164, a twelfth resistor 166, a thirteenth resistor 168 and a sixth capacitor 170. [0014] The voltage input terminal 102 is electrically connected to the end of the optocoupler receiving component 140, one end of the third capacitor 148, one end of the eighth resistor 150, and the first end of the third transistor 134; The cathode of the first diode 116 is electrically connected to the other end of the optocoupler receiving part 140, the other end of the third capacitor 148, the other end of the eighth resistor 150, and the third transistor 134. The other end of the fifth resistor 138 is electrically connected to the first end point 106. [0015] The third end of the third transistor 13 4 is electrically connected to one end of the ninth resistor 125, one end of the sixth resistor 142, and one end of the first inductor 136; Form No. A0101 Page 6 / 18 pages of M425305, the output terminal 112 is electrically connected to the other end of the first inductor 136, the end of the eleventh resistor 164 and the end of the sixth capacitor 17〇; the sixth capacitor 170 The other end of the fourth capacitor 152 is electrically connected to the end of the fourth capacitor 154 and the cathode of the third diode 156; the other end of the fourth capacitor 154 is electrically connected. Connect to the cellar [0016]
该第六電阻142的另-端電性連接至該光耗合器發射部件 H4的一端及該第七電阻146的一端；該光耦合器發射部 件144的另一端電性連接至該第三二極體156的陽極、該 第七電阻146的另一端、該分流穩壓器158的第一端及該 第五電容160的-端；該第五電容16〇的另一端電性連接 至該第十電阻162的一端。 [〇〇17]該分流穩壓器158的第二端電性連接至該第十電阻162的 另4 〇亥第Η電阻164的另一端、該第十二電阻166 的一端及該第十三電阻168的一端；該分流穩壓器158的 第三端電性連接至地；該第十二電阻166的另一端電性連 接至地，該第十三電阻丨68的另一端電性連接至地。 [0018] 明復參考第一圖、第二圖及第三圖。當該電壓提供裝置 2〇k供電壓至该電壓輸入端1〇2及該接地電路時（當 電源開啟時），該接地電路108接地（該第二電晶體開關 126係導通接地），以至於該第一端點1〇6接地，該軟啟 動暨快速關閉電路1 〇4延遲該穩壓電路1 1 〇的啟動時間（ 係依據該第一電容114、該第一二極體116及該第一電阻 118等等元件延遲該穩壓電路110的啟動時間）。 [0019] 當該電壓提供裝置20不提供電壓至該電壓輸入端i 〇2及該 接地電路108時（當電源關閉時），該接地電路1〇8不接 表單编號A0101 第7頁/共18頁 M425305 地（該第二電晶體開關126不導通），以至於該第一端點 106不接地，該軟啟動暨快速關閉電路104快速關閉該穩 壓電路110 (依據該第一電容114、該第一二極體116及 該第一電晶體開關120等等元件所構成的迴路快速放電， 以關閉該穩壓電路110)。 [0020] 再者，該接地電路108並不以第二圖為限，任何能達成類 .似接地效果的接地電路皆可使用在本創作；該穩壓電路 110並不以第三圖為限，任何能達成類似穩壓效果的穩壓 電路皆可使用在本創作。 [0021] 本創作之具有軟啟動暨快速關閉功能之穩壓裝置可兼有 軟啟動的功能（當電源開啟時）與快速關閉的功能（當 電源關閉時）。 [0022] 綜上所述，當知本創作已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進 步性，又本創作之構造亦未曾見於同類產品及公開使用 ，完全符合新型專利申請要件，爰依專利法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0023] 第一圖為本創作之具有軟啟動暨快速關閉功能之穩壓裝 〆 置方塊圖。 [0024] 第二圖為本創作之接地電路方塊圖。 [0025] 第三圖為本創作之穩壓電路方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0026] 具有軟啟動暨快速關閉功能之穩壓裝置1 0 [0027] 電壓提供裝置20 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共18頁 M425305The other end of the sixth resistor 142 is electrically connected to one end of the light absorbing device emitting part H4 and one end of the seventh resistor 146; the other end of the optical coupler transmitting part 144 is electrically connected to the third two The anode of the pole body 156, the other end of the seventh resistor 146, the first end of the shunt regulator 158, and the end of the fifth capacitor 160; the other end of the fifth capacitor 16〇 is electrically connected to the first One end of ten resistors 162. [〇〇17] The second end of the shunt regulator 158 is electrically connected to the other end of the other fourth Η resistor 164 of the tenth resistor 162, one end of the twelfth resistor 166, and the thirteenth One end of the resistor 168; the third end of the shunt regulator 158 is electrically connected to the ground; the other end of the twelfth resistor 166 is electrically connected to the ground, and the other end of the thirteenth resistor 丨68 is electrically connected to Ground. [0018] Referring to the first, second and third figures. When the voltage supply device 2〇k supplies a voltage to the voltage input terminal 1〇2 and the ground circuit (when the power is turned on), the ground circuit 108 is grounded (the second transistor switch 126 is grounded), so that The first end point 1〇6 is grounded, and the soft start and fast turn off circuit 1 〇4 delays the start time of the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 1 ( according to the first capacitor 114, the first diode 116 and the first A resistor 118 or the like delays the startup time of the voltage stabilizing circuit 110). [0019] When the voltage supply device 20 does not supply a voltage to the voltage input terminal i 〇 2 and the ground circuit 108 (when the power is turned off), the ground circuit 1 〇 8 does not accept the form number A0101 page 7 / total On page 18, M425305 ground (the second transistor switch 126 is not turned on), so that the first terminal 106 is not grounded, the soft start and fast turn off circuit 104 quickly turns off the voltage stabilizing circuit 110 (according to the first capacitor 114, The circuit formed by the first diode 116 and the first transistor switch 120 and the like is rapidly discharged to turn off the voltage stabilizing circuit 110). [0020] Furthermore, the grounding circuit 108 is not limited to the second figure, and any grounding circuit capable of achieving a similar grounding effect can be used in the present invention; the voltage stabilizing circuit 110 is not limited to the third figure. Any voltage regulator circuit that can achieve similar voltage regulation effects can be used in this creation. [0021] The voltage regulator with soft start and fast shutdown function of this creation can combine the functions of soft start (when the power is turned on) and fast turn off (when the power is off). [0022] In summary, when the knowledge creation has industrial utilization, novelty and progressiveness, and the structure of the creation has not been seen in similar products and public use, it fully complies with the requirements of the new patent application, and is proposed according to the patent law. Application. [Simple Description of the Drawings] [0023] The first figure is a block diagram of a voltage regulator with a soft start and fast shutdown function. [0024] The second figure is a block diagram of the ground circuit of the creation. [0025] The third figure is a block diagram of the voltage stabilization circuit of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0026] Voltage regulator device with soft start and fast shutdown function 1 [0027] Voltage supply device 20 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 18 M425305
[0028] 電壓輸入端102 [0029] 軟啟動暨快速關閉電路104 [0030] 第一端點1 0 6 [0031] 接地電路108 [0032] 穩壓電路11 0 [0033] 電壓輸出端112 [0034] 第一電容114 [0035] 第一二極體116 [0036] 第一電阻11 8 [0037] 第一電晶體開關120 [0038] 第二電阻1 2 2 [0039] 第二二極體124 [0040] 第二電晶體開關126 [0041] 第三電阻1 2 8 [0042] 第二電容130 [0043] 第四電阻1 3 2 [0044] 第三電晶體開關134 [0045] 第一電感136 [0046] 第五電阻138 [0047] 光耦合器接收部件140 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁 M425305 [0048] 第六電阻142 [0049] 光耦合器發射部件144 [0050] 第七電阻1 4 6 [0051] 第三電容148 [0052] 第八電阻1 5 0 [0053] 第九電阻152 [0054] 第四電容154 [0055] 第三二極體156 [0056] 分流穩壓器158 [0057] 第五電容160 [0058] 第十電阻162 [0059] 第十一電阻164 [0060] 第十二電阻166 · [0061] 第十三電阻1 6 8 [0062] 第六電容170 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共18頁[0028] Voltage Input 102 [0029] Soft Start and Quick Shutdown Circuitry 104 [0030] First Endpoint 1 0 6 [0031] Grounding Circuit 108 [0032] Voltage Stabilizing Circuit 11 0 [0033] Voltage Output Terminal 112 [0034] First Capacitor 114 [0035] First Diode 116 [0036] First Resistor 11 8 [0037] First Transistor Switch 120 [0038] Second Resistor 1 2 2 [0039] Second Diode 124 [ 0040] Second transistor switch 126 [0041] Third resistor 1 2 8 [0042] Second capacitor 130 [0043] Fourth resistor 1 3 2 [0044] Third transistor switch 134 [0045] First inductor 136 [ 0046] Fifth Resistor 138 [0047] Optocoupler Receiving Member 140 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 18 M425305 [0048] Sixth Resistor 142 [0049] Optocoupler Transmitting Member 144 [0050] Seventh Resistor 1 4 6 [0051] Third Capacitor 148 [0052] Eightth Resistor 1 5 0 [0053] Ninth Resistor 152 [0054] Fourth Capacitor 154 [0055] Third Diode 156 [0056] Shunt Regulator 158 [0057] Fifth Capacitor 160 [0058] Tenth Resistor 162 [0059] Eleventh Resistor 164 [0060] Twelfth Resistor 166 [0061] Thirteenth Resistor 1 6 8 [0062] Sixth Resistor 170 Table Single No. A0101 Page 10 of 18