TWM425275U - Drug testing apparatus - Google Patents

Drug testing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM425275U
TWM425275U TW100222870U TW100222870U TWM425275U TW M425275 U TWM425275 U TW M425275U TW 100222870 U TW100222870 U TW 100222870U TW 100222870 U TW100222870 U TW 100222870U TW M425275 U TWM425275 U TW M425275U
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Taiwan
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drug
layer
protein
detecting device
film layer
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TW100222870U
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Chinese (zh)
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Li-Wei Huang
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Li-Wei Huang
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Priority to TW100222870U priority Critical patent/TWM425275U/en
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财25275 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種毒品檢測裝置,尤指—種適用於可 快速偵測液體内毒品之毒品檢測裝置。 【先前技術】 國内毒品危害擾亂社會已久,不肖人士引進國内,帶 •、給人民驚心膽顫的生活’在公共場所,萬-飲品或液態食 物離開視線,或取得來路不明之飲品或液態食物,皆讓人 擔心其中是否被有心人士加入毒品,而不由得害怕而不敢 再繼續食用。而且,報章雜誌的新聞中,常出現民眾誤食 歹徒加入毒品的飲料,對身心造成無法彌補的遺憾:包括 嚴重的副作用及成癮之藥物依賴現象,甚至喪失寶貴的性 命〇 常見的迷蟲藥物主要有FM2(Flunitrazepam)、K他命 • (Ketamine)、及神仙水(gamma_hydr〇Xybutyrate,GHB) ' 二種。於1999年’美國聯邦緝毒局宣佈此三種被嚴重濫用 的毒ββ ’併稱為約會強暴丸(date rape pius)。因此,若服 用此三種藥物’皆會導致長時間的昏迷,於昏迷期間可能 會讓歹徒有機可趁,以各種方式傷害被害者;若服用過高 的劑量’則被害者隨時會有生命危險◊此外,此三種藥物 在體内停留時間不長,且絕大部份會被代謝,因此多半無 法從血液測出,也很難以習知尿液檢驗方式確認。 3 M425275 有鑒於毒品危害之嚴重性,目前亟需創作一種快速且 簡易之毒品檢測裝置,使民眾在公共場所時,能夠在適當 偽裝掩斜且不讓歹徒起疑之情況下,快速檢測飲品或液態 食物之安全性,以保護自身的安全和健康,以免在不知不 覺中喝下已被歹徒加入毒品之飲料,導致無法挽回的遺 憾,嚴重者甚至失去性命。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在提供—種毒品檢測裝置,俾能 具有適當偽裝及可攜方便性,以快速檢測飲品或液態食物 之安全性。 本創作係有關於一種毒品檢測裝置,包括:一頂膜 層,具有一顏色及一個或多個孔洞;以及一基質層,設有 -蛋白結合體區。其中,基質層位於頂膜層下方;蛋白往 合體區表面設有蛋白結合體;且頂膜層之孔洞對應至少: 個基質層之蛋白結合體區之位置。此外,該毒品檢測裝置 可更包括一底膜層,其係位於該基質層下方。 、一般而言,毒品係指具有成癮性、濫用性及對社會危 害性之麻醉藥品與其製品及影響精神物質與其製品。 於本創作之毒品檢測裝置,頂膜層表面較佳可具有— 圖案。其中’頂膜層為一般人以肉眼會第一時間注意料 毒品檢測裝置之部份,因此在毒品檢測裝置之製程中,賦 予頂膜層裝飾之圖案和顏色,將該毒品檢測裝置偽裝成曰 常生活用&,而頂膜層之孔洞可任意分佈,較佳於圖案之 M425275 中或周圍’即可具有適當偽裝’在不被有心人士起疑之情 況下,成檢測飲品内是否含有毒品之功能。此外毒品 檢測裝置之外觀無限制’較佳可為一名片、一杯墊、或— 擦栻紙。其令,頂膜層可製作成常見之物品之頂面較佳 為名片、杯墊、或擦拭紙之頂面等,其可達到偽裝此毒 檢測裝置之功效,且體積小方便攜帶,使民眾檢測後可 安心無慮的品嚐。 再者,本創作之毒品檢測裝置,頂膜層之種類無限 制’較佳可為一塑耀片層,或一紙片層。其中,頂膜層及 底膜層之材質可較佳地選自由紙類、纖維或塑膠之其中一 種,更佳為,依照欲偽裝之生活用品來決定使用之材質, 以提高相似度。此外,頂膜層寬度或直徑無限制,較佳可 大於或等於基質層寬度或直徑,以覆蓋固定住基質層。 同時’本創作之毒品檢測裝置之基質層無限制,較佳 為一多孔性纖維膜’可選自由聚醯胺 '聚亞醯胺' 或聚醋 之其中一種所組成之薄膜’更佳可為聚醯胺薄膜。其中, 蛋白結合體區係喷灑於基質層上,包括有一蛋白結合體與 一有色微粒子之偶合體’且蛋白結合體可為任一欲檢測毒 品之抗原或抗體,較佳為FM2辨識蛋白結合體、κ它命辨 識蛋白結合體、或GHB辨識蛋白結合體。藉此,利用蛋白 結合體區之顏色變化之深淺,可初步篩檢液體並判斷所含 毒品成份之濃度。此外,蛋白結合體區之形狀無限制,較 佳可為點狀、線型、圓形、多邊形或满圓形,視對應之頂 膜層之孔洞形式而定。另外,有色微粒子可為習知任何容 5 易讓大分子物質與其表面官能基做共價結合之有色微粒 子,較佳為為膠體金。 透過本創作之毒品檢測裝置,可快速且簡易檢測任何 液體内之毒品,讓民眾在公共場所時’能夠在不讓歹徒起 疑之情況下,快速檢測飲品或液態食物之安全性,以保護 自身的安全和健康,以免在不知不覺中喝下已被歹徒加入 毒。η之液態食品,導致被歹徒傷害或染上成癩之藥物依賴 現象’嚴重者甚至喪失寶貴的性命β因此,本創作之毒品 檢測裝置,將毒品檢驗方法應用於偽裝成方便攜帶之曰常 生活用品,提供初步篩檢液體之功效,不但可以瞒過歹徒 的雙眼’也減少民眾害怕食入毒品的恐懼。 【實施方式】 實施例之 一底膜層 請參閱圖1,其為本創作毒品檢測裝置之較佳 分解圖。圖1中顯示之本實施例具有一頂膜層i、 3及基質層2。圖1顯示頂膜層1具有八個孔洞n,及兩 個偽裝孔洞12,組合成一環狀圖案;基質層2設有圓形之蛋 白,··》合體區,其包含蛋白結合體與有色微粒子之膠體金, 蛋白結合趙分別為FM2辨識蛋白結合體21、κ它命辨識蛋 白結合體22、及GHB辨識蛋白結合體23,各自獨立對應至 :膜層1之孔洞11。其中,.頂膜層1、基質層2及底膜層3之 I度&相同’且基質層2位於頂膜層旧底膜層3之間。 圖2為本實施例之立體組合圖,其顯示本實施例之外觀 偽裝成;ίτ形紙片層之杯塾,體積小且方便攜帶。請參閱 M425275 圖3為本實施例之使用示意圖,當液態待測物6潤濕於杯塾 表面,分別觀察頂膜層1之孔洞11對應之FM2辨識蛋白結合 體21、K它命辨識蛋白結合體22、及GHB辨識蛋白結合體 23,若FM2辨識蛋白結合體21變化為無色,則表示液態待 沒J物6内3有FM2毒品,若κ它命辨識蛋白結合體22變化為 無色,則表不液態待測物6内含有κ它命;若GHB辨識蛋白 結合體23變化為無色,則表示液態待測物6内含有ghb。反 之,蛋白結合體沒有變成無色,即表示液態待測物6内不含 有FM2 K匕命、及GHB毒品。此外,若變色情形不完全, 即顏色變淺但沒有完全變成無色,可能為毒品純度不純, 或液態待測物6内含之其他成份干擾所致。所以,於使用本 毒品裝置時,若檢測結果為無色或顏色變淺,皆表示液態 待測物ό内含有FM2、K它命、或gHB毒品。 ^ 請參閱圖4,其係本創作另一較佳實施例之立體組合 圖,顯不本創作可為一簡單雙層結構,其具有一頂膜層工、 及一基質層2»於此,由於基質層2為多孔性纖維膜,具有 強韌性不易破損,可不需底膜層包覆基質層2。此外,因蛋 白結合體區較容易受到空氣中各種成份影響而變質,故以 本創作毒品檢測裝置之有效性為考量,該檢測裝置較佳為 更包含底膜層之三層結構’可減少蛋白結合體區與空氣接 觸之虞,確保檢測結果之可靠性。 製作本創作毒品檢測裝置,請參閱圖5a、b,其皆為本 實施例之製作流程圖。5a之製程為:首先,於底膜層3表面 設置一聚醯胺成份薄膜之基質層2和頂膜層1,且頂膜層1 7 M425275 具有圖案孔洞,其中,頂膜層1、基質層2和底膜層3皆具有 相同寬度,且頂膜層1和底膜層3之種類皆為紙片層;接著, 將FM2、K它命和GHB三種毒品之蛋白結合體與膠體金充 分混合後,透過噴塗裝置4分別噴塗於孔洞中,使三種辨識 蛋白結合體區24分別結合於基質層2之表面;最後,形成具 有蛋白結合體區24於頂膜層1之圖案孔洞之毒品檢測裝 置’其係具有頂膜層1、基質層2、及底膜層3結構之杯墊結 構。另外,5b之製程為於4a之製程步驟中,多增加一光罩5 於頂膜層1之上’其具有和頂膜層1相對應之圖案孔洞;透 過喷塗裝置4一次喷塗後,移除光罩5,即形成與上述“製 程產出相同之杯墊結構之毒品檢測裝置。 此外,上述兩種製作方式,較佳為5&之製程。其係因 蛋白結合體24成本高,雖然需要分別喷塗於孔洞中但可Finance 25275 V. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is about a drug detection device, especially a drug detection device that can quickly detect drugs in liquids. [Prior Art] Domestic drug hazards have been plaguing the society for a long time, and unscrupulous people have introduced the country, bringing life to the people, and fearing the lives of people. In public places, 10,000-drinks or liquid foods leave the line of sight, or get unidentified drinks. Or liquid food, people are worried about whether they have been added to drugs by people with a heart, and they are afraid to continue to eat. Moreover, in the news of newspapers and magazines, people often eat into the drinks of gangsters who add drugs, which can cause irreparable regrets to the body and mind: including serious side effects and drug dependence of addiction, and even loss of valuable life 〇 common worm drugs There are mainly FM2 (Flunitrazepam), Ketamine (Ketamine), and gamma_hydr〇Xybutyrate (GHB). In 1999, the United States Federal Drug Enforcement Agency announced the three severely abused toxic ββ ‘ and called the date rape pius. Therefore, if you take these three drugs, it will lead to prolonged coma. During the coma, the gangsters may be ruthless and harm the victim in various ways. If you take too high a dose, the victim will be in danger at any time. In addition, these three drugs do not stay in the body for a long time, and most of them will be metabolized, so most of them can not be detected from the blood, and it is difficult to confirm by the conventional urine test. 3 M425275 In view of the seriousness of the drug hazard, there is an urgent need to create a quick and easy drug detection device that enables people to quickly detect drinks or liquids in public places while properly disguising and not suspicious. The safety of food to protect its own safety and health, so as not to unwittingly drink the drink that has been smuggled into the drug by the gangsters, resulting in irreparable regrets, even serious loss of life. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a drug detection device that can properly detect camouflage and portability to quickly detect the safety of drinks or liquid foods. The present invention relates to a drug detecting device comprising: a top film layer having one color and one or more holes; and a substrate layer provided with a protein binding body region. Wherein, the matrix layer is located below the top film layer; the protein is provided with a protein complex on the surface of the complex region; and the pores of the top film layer correspond to at least the position of the protein binding body region of the matrix layer. Further, the drug detecting device may further include a base film layer located below the substrate layer. In general, drugs are narcotic drugs and their products that are addictive, abusive and socially hazardous, and affect psychotropic substances and their products. In the drug detecting device of the present invention, the surface of the top film layer preferably has a pattern. The 'top layer is the part of the average person who will pay attention to the drug detection device for the first time. Therefore, in the process of the drug detection device, the pattern and color of the top film layer are given, and the drug detecting device is disguised as abnormal. Life &, and the pores of the top film layer can be arbitrarily distributed, preferably in or around the pattern M425275 'can be properly camouflaged' to detect whether the drug contains drugs in the case of unsuspecting . Further, the appearance of the drug detecting device is not limited 'it is preferably a business card, a cup mat, or a rubbing paper. Therefore, the top film layer can be made into a top surface of a common article, preferably a business card, a coaster, or a top surface of the wiping paper, etc., which can achieve the effect of disguising the poison detecting device, and is small in size and convenient to carry, so that the public After the test, you can enjoy it with peace of mind. Further, in the present drug detecting device, the type of the top film layer is indefinitely 'preferably a plastic sheet layer, or a paper sheet layer. The material of the top film layer and the bottom film layer may be preferably selected from one of paper, fiber or plastic, and more preferably, the material to be used according to the household product to be disguised to improve the similarity. Further, the width or diameter of the top film layer is not limited, and may preferably be greater than or equal to the width or diameter of the substrate layer to cover the substrate layer. At the same time, the substrate layer of the drug detecting device of the present invention is not limited, and preferably a porous fibrous film is selected from a film composed of one of polyamines or polyacetic acid. It is a polyamide film. Wherein, the protein-binding region is sprayed onto the substrate layer, and includes a protein-binding body and a coupling of colored particles, and the protein-binding body can be any antigen or antibody to be detected, preferably FM2 recognition protein binding. A gamma-recognition protein binding protein, or a GHB recognition protein binding body. Thereby, by using the color change of the protein-binding region, the liquid can be initially screened and the concentration of the drug component contained therein can be judged. Further, the shape of the protein-binding body region is not limited, and may preferably be point-like, linear, circular, polygonal or full-circular, depending on the pore form of the corresponding top film layer. Further, the colored fine particles may be any colored fine particles which are easily covalently bonded to the surface functional groups of the macromolecular substance, and are preferably colloidal gold. Through the drug detection device of this creation, it is possible to quickly and easily detect drugs in any liquid, so that when people in public places can quickly detect the safety of drinks or liquid foods without suspicion of criminals, they can protect themselves. Safe and healthy, so as not to drink unconsciously, the gangster has been poisoned. The liquid food of η causes the drug dependence phenomenon of being harmed or infected by gangsters. 'Severe people even lose valuable life. Therefore, the drug detection device of this creation applies the drug inspection method to pretend to be a convenient life. Supplies, providing the initial screening of liquids, can not only pass through the eyes of the culprits, but also reduce the fear of people being afraid of taking drugs. [Embodiment] A base film layer of the embodiment Referring to Fig. 1, it is a preferred exploded view of the inventive drug detecting device. The embodiment shown in Figure 1 has a top film layer i, 3 and a substrate layer 2. 1 shows that the top film layer 1 has eight holes n and two camouflage holes 12, which are combined into a circular pattern; the matrix layer 2 is provided with a round protein, a "combined region" comprising a protein combination and colored particles. The colloidal gold, the protein-binding Zhao is an FM2 identification protein binding body 21, a kappa recognition protein binding body 22, and a GHB identification protein binding body 23, each independently corresponding to the pore 11 of the membrane layer 1. Wherein, the top film layer 1, the matrix layer 2 and the base film layer 3 have the same degree & and the matrix layer 2 is located between the old film layer 3 of the top film layer. 2 is a perspective assembled view of the embodiment, which shows that the appearance of the embodiment is disguised as a cup of ίτ-shaped paper sheet, which is small in size and convenient to carry. Please refer to M425275. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the use of the present embodiment. When the liquid analyte 6 is wetted on the surface of the cup, the FM2 identification protein combination 21 and the K-identification protein binding corresponding to the hole 11 of the top film layer 1 are respectively observed. The body 22 and the GHB recognition protein binding body 23, if the FM2 recognition protein binding body 21 changes to colorless, it means that the liquid is still in the J material 6 and has FM2 drugs, and if the Kappa recognition protein binding body 22 changes to colorless, The non-liquid analyte 6 contains kappa; if the GHB recognition protein binder 23 changes to colorless, it means that the liquid analyte 6 contains ghb. On the other hand, the protein conjugate does not become colorless, i.e., the liquid analyte 6 does not contain FM2 K fat, and GHB drugs. In addition, if the discoloration is incomplete, that is, the color becomes light but does not completely become colorless, it may be caused by impure purity of the drug or other components contained in the liquid analyte 6. Therefore, when the drug device is used, if the test result is colorless or the color is light, it means that the liquid test substance contains FM2, gamma or gHB drugs. Referring to FIG. 4, which is a perspective combination diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the creation may be a simple two-layer structure having a top film layer and a substrate layer 2» Since the matrix layer 2 is a porous fibrous membrane, it has a strong toughness and is not easily broken, and the base layer 2 can be coated without the undercoat layer. In addition, since the protein-binding region is more susceptible to deterioration due to various components in the air, the detection device preferably has a three-layer structure of a base film layer to reduce protein. Combine the contact between the body and the air to ensure the reliability of the test results. For the creation of the present drug detecting device, please refer to FIG. 5a and b, which are flowcharts of the production of the embodiment. The process of 5a is: first, a matrix layer 2 and a top film layer 1 of a polyimide film are disposed on the surface of the base film layer 3, and the top film layer 1 7 M425275 has a pattern hole, wherein the top film layer 1 and the matrix layer 2 and the base film layer 3 have the same width, and the types of the top film layer 1 and the base film layer 3 are all paper layers; then, the protein combination of FM2, Kitamin and GHB is fully mixed with colloidal gold. And spraying the coating device 4 into the holes respectively, so that the three identification protein binding body regions 24 are respectively bonded to the surface of the matrix layer 2; finally, the drug detecting device having the protein-binding body region 24 in the pattern hole of the top film layer 1 is formed. It is a coaster structure having a structure of a top film layer 1, a matrix layer 2, and a base film layer 3. In addition, the process of 5b is in the process step of 4a, and a mask 5 is added on the top film layer 1 to have a pattern hole corresponding to the top film layer 1; after one spraying through the spraying device 4 The mask 5 is removed to form a drug detecting device having the same coaster structure as the above-mentioned process. In addition, the above two manufacturing methods are preferably a 5& process. The cost of the protein assembly 24 is high. Although it needs to be sprayed separately in the hole,

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已本創作所 的成本耗費。 主張之權利範圍自冑以申請專利範圍所述為準 於上述實施例。 ,而非僅限 【圖式簡單說明】 圓1係本創作一 圖2係本創作一 圖3係本創作— 較佳實施例之分解圊。 較佳實施例之立體組合圖。 較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 M425275 圖4係本創作另—較佳實施例之立體組合圖 圖5a、b係本創作之製作流程之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 頂膜層 11孔洞 12偽裝孔洞 2 基質層 21 FM2辨識蛋白結合體 22 K它命辨識蛋白結合體 23 GHB辨識蛋白結合體 24蛋白結合體 3 底膜層 4 噴塗裝置 5 光罩 6 液態待測物The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the cost of the present invention for convenience of explanation. The scope of the claims is based on the above embodiments as set forth in the scope of the patent application. Instead of being limited to a simple description of the drawing, a circle 1 is a creation of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a creation of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a decomposition of the preferred embodiment. A three-dimensional combination of preferred embodiments. A schematic representation of the use of the preferred embodiment. M425275 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional combination of the other preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5a, b is a cross-sectional view of the production process of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 Top film layer 11 hole 12 camouflage hole 2 Matrix layer 21 FM2 identification protein binding body 22 K-life recognition protein binding body 23 GHB identification protein binding body 24 protein binding body 3 Base film layer 4 Spraying device 5 Photomask 6 liquid analyte

Claims (1)

M425275 六、 申請專利範圍: 1. 一種毒品檢測裝置,包括: 一頂膜層,具有一顏色及一個或多個孔洞;以及 一基質層,設有一蛋白結合體區; 其中該基質層位於該頂膜層下方,該蛋白結合體區表 面設有蛋白結合體,且該頂膜層之孔洞對應至少一個該基 質層之蛋白結合體區之位置。 2. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之毒品檢測裝置其 中,該毒品㈣裝置更包括―底膜層,其係位於該基質層 下方。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之毒品檢測裝置其 中,該頂膜層表面具有一圖案。 4. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之毒品檢測裝置其 中’該毒品檢測裝置之外觀係為一名片、一杯墊或一擦 拭紙。 ” 5. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之毒品檢測裝置,其 中,該頂膜層係為一塑膠片層,或一紙片層。 6. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之毒品檢測裝置其 中’該頂膜層寬度或直徑係大於或等於該基質層宽度或直 徑。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之毒品檢測裝置,其 中’該基質層係為一多孔性纖維膜。 / J .如f請專利範圍第丨項所述之毒品檢 ’該基質層之蛋白結合體區係喷灑有一蛋白結:愈2 有色微粒子之偶合趙。 0 &gt;、— .如申明專利範圍第J項所述之毒品檢測裝置其 該蛋白結合體辨識蛋白結合體,K它命辨識蛋 白結合體,或GHB辨識蛋白結合體。M425275 VI. Scope of Application: 1. A drug testing device comprising: a top film layer having a color and one or more holes; and a substrate layer having a protein binding body region; wherein the substrate layer is located at the top Below the membrane layer, a protein binding body is provided on the surface of the protein binding body region, and the pores of the top membrane layer correspond to the position of at least one protein binding body region of the matrix layer. 2. The drug testing device of claim 4, wherein the drug (4) device further comprises a "backing film layer" below the substrate layer. 3. The drug detecting device according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the top film layer has a pattern. 4. The drug detecting device of claim </ RTI> wherein the drug detecting device is in the form of a business card, a cup of a pad or a wiping paper. 5. The drug detecting device of claim 1, wherein the top film layer is a plastic sheet layer or a paper sheet layer. 6. The drug detecting device according to claim i Wherein the film layer width or diameter is greater than or equal to the width or diameter of the substrate layer. 7. The drug detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate layer is a porous fiber membrane. / J. For example, please refer to the drug test described in the third paragraph of the patent scope. 'The protein-binding body of the matrix layer is sprayed with a protein knot: the more 2 colored microparticles are coupled with Zhao. 0 &gt;, — . The drug detecting device according to Item J, wherein the protein conjugate recognizes a protein conjugate, a gamma protein binding partner, or a GHB recognition protein conjugate. 10.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之毒品檢測裝置其 中該基質層之蛋白結合體區係為點狀,線型,圓形,多 邊形或橢圓形》 11.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之毒品檢測裝置,其 中,該有色微粒子係為膠體金。 七、囷式(請見下頁): 1110. The drug detecting device according to claim 2, wherein the protein-binding body of the matrix layer is a dot, a line, a circle, a polygon or an ellipse. 11. As described in claim 8 The drug detecting device, wherein the colored fine particles are colloidal gold. Seven, 囷 (see next page): 11
TW100222870U 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Drug testing apparatus TWM425275U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10041962B1 (en) 2017-09-28 2018-08-07 National Taiwan University Sensing paper and method of sensing abused drugs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10041962B1 (en) 2017-09-28 2018-08-07 National Taiwan University Sensing paper and method of sensing abused drugs

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