M424990 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作錢-種巾级具 製作，以及在玩具體上増加樣種谷易生產 【先前技術】 ”（化㈣空玩具結構。 為了減輕重量，或是增進 _，許多玩具都被製作射二縛料不同的目 下，中空體使用的原物料較少 ▲ π體相比之 • Λ ^重頁运比實心體低，且中 衛门、°又到外力擠壓時可以順利的變形以提供緩 衝。因此在製作許多彈性玩具 良供級 結構。 °耘中，都會採用中空的 =用的中空體製作方式又以離 及射出成形等方式為主，但县 Λ 方伙古甘a“ 疋述各種驾用的中空體製作 點。以製作空心球為例，離心鱗造法及吹塑 作碰ί 細彡且絲接近完全平整的空心球體， • U卩難以在球體内部添加額外結構或裝置。 的步閱第1圖’在圖中所示為習用射出成形空心球 / ·於射出細彡必需要有帥σ * 麵留下難看的射口 -且為了使球體形成二:= 頁額外加設一個果核狀的内模具42，並在空心球半凝 固狀態下將内模具由球中抽出。造成射出模型的造型複 雜裝1^模型的成本以及射出機台的射出麗力均高，而且 為了月b』㈣將果核狀的内膜具42^^模，不但必須精準掌握 脫模時間’且賴時容易造成球翻傷。另外與離心鑄造 3 2同樣不容易在成品的内部或表面添加額外裝置或造型結 亦難以製作較為複雜的造型。有鑑於習用中空玩具結 構的諸多缺點’實有必要對巾空玩具加以改良。 【新型内容】 本創作的目的在於提供—種容易生產，並便於在成品 上增加樣式變化的中空玩具。 為達上述目的，本創作之中空玩具，至少包含一第一 外殼片與-第二外殼片，所述第一外殼片與第二外殼片設 為立體内凹殼片，並將第一外殼片和第二外殼片的邊緣處 設為搭配組接的接合面’使第—外殼片與第二外殼片拼合 7成&中工體’且上述第—外殼片的接合面上環繞設有 至^第接合結構’在第二外殼片的接合面上環繞設有 ，合上述第一接合結構卡扣的第二接合結構，並在第一外 Λ又片與第—外殼片的接合面之間設有—接合層。 於-較佳實施例中’上述第一外殼片與第二外殼片均 設為半球面狀的片狀體。且上述第一外殼片與第二外殼片 的接合面法向量縣與外殼片的外表面相切。 於又—較佳實施例中，上述第一接合結構設為一環形 槽’所，環形槽設於第—外殼片的外表面及内表面之間， 使所述環形槽的兩側形成高出環形槽的外側槽壁與内侧槽 壁，而上述第二接合結構設為配合上述獅_卡扣環， 並使所述卡扣環的兩細彡成低於卡扣環的環外槽與環内 槽。 、 於又-較佳實施例中，上料側槽壁高於上述内側槽 M42499.0 壁’且上述環外槽低於上述環内槽。 於一較佳實施例中’上述接合層設為結合朦，高週波 加工所形成的炼接層，超音波加工所形成的溶接層或熱溶 踢層之其中一種形式。 於另一較佳實施例中，其中，上述第一外殼片及第二 外殼片是由熱塑性聚氨酯(Thermoplastic polyurethane)，熱可 塑聚烯系彈性體(Thermoplastic Olefin)，熱可塑動態加硫聚 烯彈性體(Thermoplastic Vulcanizate)，熱可塑聚苯乙婦系彈 性體(Thermoplastic Polystyrene)，熱可塑聚醚酯彈性體 CThe_plastie P〇lyester Elastomer)，熱可塑聚醯胺系彈性體 (Thermoplastic polyamide)之其中一種熱可塑彈性體材質所 構成。 、 於另一較佳實施例中，上述第一外殼片表面設有至少 個鏤空孔，而上述第二外殼片表面設有至少一個鏤空孔。 於另一較佳實施例中，上述中空體内部進一步設有鈴 鐺，發光單元與寵物給姆裝置之其中一種裝置。 本創作的特點在於，由至少一第一外殼片與一第二外 殼片搭配組合成為空心體，所述第一外殼片與第二外殼片 設為立體_殼片，並將第—外殼片和第二外殼片的邊緣 處設為搭驗接的接合面，使第—外殼片料二外殼片拼 合後形成-巾空體。且其巾，在第―外殼片的接合面上環 繞設有至少-第-接合結構，在第二外殼片的接合面上環 繞設有配合上述第—接合結構卡彳σ的第二接合結構，並在 第-外殼片與第二外殼片的接合面之間設有均勻的接合 5 M424990 層。因而減少製作的步驟並提升生產效率與良率，進而提 供一種容易生產，並且便於在成品上增加樣式變化的中空 玩具。 【實施方式】 為便於更進一步對本創作之構造、使用及其特徵有更 深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解，現舉出較佳實施例，配 合圖式詳細說明如下：M424990 V. New type description: [New technical field] The creation of money-type towel grades, and the addition of the sample on the toy body, Gu Yi production [prior art]" (chemical (four) empty toy structure. To reduce weight, or It is a promotion _, many toys are made to shoot two different materials, the hollow body uses less raw material ▲ π body compared to Λ ^ heavy page transport is lower than the solid body, and the Zhongwei door, ° and then to the external force When squeezing, it can be smoothly deformed to provide cushioning. Therefore, many elastic toys are provided in the grade structure. In the case of 耘, hollow hollow hollow body is used, and the method of separation and injection molding is mainly used, but the county Λ Fang Gu Gua a “Discuss the various hollow body production points for driving. Taking the hollow ball as an example, the centrifugal scale method and the blow molding method are close to the hollow sphere which is close to the completely flat, • U卩 is difficult Add an extra structure or device inside the sphere. Step 1 'In the figure, it is a conventional injection-molded hollow ball / · To shoot a fine 彡, you need to have a handsome σ * face to leave an ugly shot - and in order to make ball Forming two:= The page additionally adds a core-shaped inner mold 42 and extracts the inner mold from the ball in a semi-solidified state of the hollow sphere. The cost of the injection model is complicated and the cost of the injection mold is The injection of Lili is high, and for the month b" (four) the core of the inner membrane with 42 ^ ^ mold, not only must accurately grasp the demoulding time 'and easily cause the ball to fall. Also with the centrifugal casting 3 2 It is easy to add extra devices or styling knots inside or on the finished product, and it is difficult to make more complicated shapes. In view of the many shortcomings of the conventional hollow toy structure, it is necessary to improve the empty toys. [New content] The purpose of this creation is Providing a hollow toy which is easy to produce and which is easy to add a style change to the finished product. To achieve the above object, the hollow toy of the present invention comprises at least a first outer shell piece and a second outer shell piece, the first outer shell piece and The second outer shell piece is configured as a three-dimensional inner concave piece piece, and the edge of the first outer piece piece and the second outer piece piece are set as a mating joint surface to make the first outer shell piece and the second outer outer piece And the joint surface of the first outer shell sheet is circumferentially disposed on the joint surface of the second outer shell sheet, and the first joint structure is buckled a second joint structure, and a joint layer is disposed between the first outer sheet and the joint surface of the first outer shell sheet. In the preferred embodiment, the first outer shell sheet and the second outer shell sheet are both set a hemispherical sheet-like body, and the joint surface of the first outer shell sheet and the second outer shell sheet is tangent to the outer surface of the outer shell sheet. In still another preferred embodiment, the first joint structure is set as a ring. The annular groove is disposed between the outer surface and the inner surface of the first outer shell sheet, such that the outer side groove wall and the inner side groove wall of the annular groove are formed on both sides of the annular groove, and the second joint structure The lion-snap ring is matched with the above-mentioned lion-snake ring, and the two shackles of the shackle are made lower than the outer ring groove and the inner ring groove of the snap ring. In still another preferred embodiment, the upper side groove wall is higher than the inner groove M42499.0 wall' and the outer ring groove is lower than the inner ring groove. In a preferred embodiment, the bonding layer is formed as one of a bonding layer formed by high-frequency processing, a molten layer formed by ultrasonic processing, or a hot-melting layer. In another preferred embodiment, the first outer shell sheet and the second outer shell sheet are made of thermoplastic polyurethane, Thermoplastic Olefin, and thermoplastic elastomeric sulfurized polyene elastic. Thermoplastic Vulcanizate, Thermoplastic Polystyrene, CThe_plastie P〇lyester Elastomer, one of the hot plastic polyamides (Thermoplastic polyamide) It is made of a plastic elastomer material. In another preferred embodiment, the surface of the first outer shell sheet is provided with at least one hollow hole, and the surface of the second outer shell sheet is provided with at least one hollow hole. In another preferred embodiment, the inside of the hollow body is further provided with one of a bell, a light emitting unit and a pet feeding device. The present invention is characterized in that the at least one first outer casing piece and the second outer outer casing piece are combined into a hollow body, and the first outer casing piece and the second outer casing piece are set as a three-dimensional piece, and the first outer casing piece and The edge of the second outer shell piece is set as a joint surface for the inspection, so that the first outer shell sheet and the outer shell sheet are joined together to form a hollow body. And a towel having an at least-first-joining structure around the joint surface of the first outer shell piece, and a second joint structure for engaging the first joint structure latch σ on the joint surface of the second outer shell sheet, And a uniform joint 5 M424990 layer is provided between the joint surface of the first outer shell sheet and the second outer shell sheet. This reduces the number of steps of production and increases production efficiency and yield, thereby providing a hollow toy that is easy to produce and that facilitates the addition of style changes to the finished product. [Embodiment] In order to further understand and understand the structure, use and features of the present invention, a preferred embodiment will be described. The detailed description is as follows:
現請參閱第2圖及第3圖，如圖中所示，本創作之中 空玩具包含一第一外殼片10與一第二外殼片2〇;所述第一 外殼片10與第二外殼片20設為由熱塑性聚氨酯 (Thermoplastic polyurethane)，熱可塑聚烯系彈性體 (Thermoplastic Olefm )，熱可塑動態加硫聚烯彈性體 (Thermoplastic Vulcanizate)，熱可塑聚苯乙烯系彈性體 (Thermoplastic Polystyrene)，熱可塑聚醚酯彈性體Referring now to Figures 2 and 3, the hollow toy of the present invention comprises a first outer casing piece 10 and a second outer casing piece 2; the first outer casing piece 10 and the second outer casing piece. 20 is composed of a thermoplastic polyurethane, a Thermoplastic Olefm, a Thermoplastic Vulcanizate, and a Thermoplastic Polystyrene. Thermoplastic polyetherester elastomer
(Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer)，熱可塑聚醯胺系彈性體 (Thermoplastic Polyamide)之其中一種熱可塑彈性體材質所 構成的立體内凹殼片’並將第一外殼片1〇和第二外殼片2〇 的邊緣處没為可以彳合配組接的接合面3〇，使第一外殼片 與第二外殼片20拼合後形成一中空體36。且在此一較佳實 施例中’上述的第一外殼片10與第二外殼片2〇各自設為 半球型的片體，使所述第一外殼片1〇與第二外殼片20拼 合之後組成一完整的球體造型。 然而在此所述對稱的半球狀外殼片僅為方便說明之 用，並非對本創作之造型加以限制。亦即上述第一外殼片 6 M424990 10與第二外殼片亦可隨著實際需求而設置為立方體狀的外 殼片，多面體狀的外殼片或不規則弧曲面狀的外殼片之其 中一種。且上述第一外殼片10與第二外殼片20除製作為 兩個對剖的半球型片體之外，另可依據實際使用情形不同 而將第一外殼片10與第二外殼片20的接合面3〇設為偏離 球心的平面，彎曲不規則的曲面或轉折的鋸齒狀面之其中 一種樣態。或設置為三個或以上的外殼片互相拼合。 而在第一外殼片10的接合面3〇上環繞設有至少一第 一接合結構11，在第二外殼片20的接合面3〇上環繞設有 配合上述第一接合結構丨丨卡扣的第二接合結構2丨，使上述 第一外殼片10與第二外殼片20拼合之後自動卡合固定。 且為了更進-步確保第-外殼片1〇與第二外殼片2〇的接 合緊密度’在上述第-外殼片1()與第二外殼片2G的接合 面30之間更設有一均勻的接合層31。所述接合層3ι分別 與上述第-外殼片10與第二外殼片2〇連接結合，藉以加 強上述第-外殼片1G與第二外殼片2()之_結合強度。 在此一較佳實施例中，上述接合層31設為一薄膜狀的 、’-e a膠但並不以此為限。亦即上述接合層μ亦可隨著實 際使用需求而設為高週波加獨形成的雜層，超音波加 工所形成的熔接層或熱熔膠層之其中一種形式。 再請參閱第3圖至第4圖，如圖中所示，上述第一外 殼片1〇與第二外殼片2〇的接合面如均設為法向量與上述 中空體36的外表面32相切的方向。且上述第—接合結構 11與第一接合結構Ή分別設為與接合面％垂直延伸的環 7 M424990 形槽12以及卡扣環22，上述細# 12與卡扣環22相搭配 組接而使上述第-外殼片1G與第二外殼片2()自鎖結合。 +且於本圖所示之實施例中，上述環形槽12設於第一外 Λ又片10的外表面及内表面之間，使所述獅槽12的兩側 形成，出環形槽12的外側槽壁13與内側槽壁14;且上述 卡22則配合上述環形槽12造型而在兩側形成低於卡 扣的環外槽23與環内槽24。除了在塗佈接合層31時 °藉著上述環形槽丨2容納黏合膠之外，藉由相互搭配的環 开^ 12與卡扣環22結構，更可有效的提升第—外殼片⑺ 與第二外殼片2G在接著時的結合強度。且在此-實施例 中為了方便將卡扣環22與環形槽12卡合組裝，更進一 ^將上述外側槽壁13設置為高於上勒侧壁14,而上述 環外槽23設置為低於上述環内槽24。 現請參閱第5 U，當本創作遭到沿上述第—外殼片1〇 與=二外殼片20接合面30處的侧向外力擠壓時，以彈性 材質製成並呈現中空狀態的賴將很容易的受力變形。並 如圖中所不’賴在平行受力方向的兩齡驗，而在垂 直，力方向的兩端將被拉長。又由於第-外殼片10與第二 卜双片20產生彈性變形的變形量多半具有一定的誤差值， 因此會使第-外殼片1〇與第二外殼片2〇之間的接合面3〇 被撕裂拉開。域由上述獅槽12與卡扣環22的結構增 加第外设片10與第二外殼片2〇之間的接合面3〇積以及 接合層31面積，以分攤並減少每單位面積内由彈性變形所 產生的撕裂張力。 8 且所述卡扣環22，外側槽壁13以及内側槽壁14的厚 度遠較第一外殼片10以及第二外殼片20的厚度低，因此 受外力麵時衫祕之變型，_使卡扣環22與環形槽 12之間的變形誤差值減低，減少由第-外殼片10及第二外 殼片20的彈性變形誤差所產生的撕裂張力。 再印參閱第6 ®，藉由本創作以至少㈣外殼片拼人 而成的中奴具結構，賴造者十分便於在玩具的内部: _加設額外裝置33，例如在本圖中所示的铃錄，亦或是 實際使用需求而將上述妍裝置設為發光單元寵物哈傳 裝置等。且由於本創作的第一外殼片10與第二外殼片σ20 結構是分職鑄成型，故製造者可喃易地將射出成型的 射料口34設置在球體内部，增進球體的美觀。並在球體表 ，增加如本_示的鏤空孔35，或是雙料射料其他的樣 =要:大=的單純化使得製作成本與對射出成形 綜上所述’本創作由至少—第—外殼片與—第二料 環繞設有至少一第一接合結構，在第二== 層。因而減少t作物錢物物良率，== 供一種容易生產 玩具。 並且便於在成品上增加樣式變化的中空 以上所舉實施例’個為方便說明本創作並非加以限 从在不離本創作精神範# ’熟悉此—行業技藝人士依本 餘作申料鄕圍及創作制所作之各種«變形與修 ’均仍應含括於以"Ft請專利範圍t。 圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習用空心玩具的製作過程示意圖； 第2圖係本創作之組合示意圖； 第3圖係本創作之剖視圖； 第4圖係第3圖中A部分之放大圖； 第5圖係本創作受外力擠壓之受力示意圖；以及 第6圖係本創作另—較佳實施例之組合示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 30…接合面 31…接合層 32—外表面 33…額外裝置 34---射料口 35…鎮空孔 36…中空球體 40…注料口 41—射口 42…内模具 10…第一外殼片 11— 第一接合結構 12— 環形槽 13— 外側槽壁 14…内側槽壁 20—第二外殼片 21…第二接合結構 22…卡扣環 23— 壤外槽 24— 琢内槽(Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer), a three-dimensional concave shell piece composed of one of thermoplastic plastic elastomers (Thermoplastic Polyamide) and the first outer shell sheet 1 and the second outer shell sheet 2 The edge of the joint is not spliced, and the first outer shell piece and the second outer shell piece 20 are joined together to form a hollow body 36. In the preferred embodiment, the first outer casing piece 10 and the second outer casing piece 2 are each a hemispherical plate body, and after the first outer casing piece 1〇 and the second outer casing piece 20 are joined together. Form a complete sphere shape. However, the symmetrical hemispherical outer shell sheets described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the first outer casing piece 6 M424990 10 and the second outer casing piece may be provided as one of a cubic outer casing piece, a polyhedral outer casing piece or an irregular curved curved outer casing piece according to actual needs. In addition to the two outer shell sheets 10 and the second outer shell sheet 20, the first outer shell sheet 10 and the second outer shell sheet 20 may be joined according to different actual use situations. The face 3〇 is set to a plane that deviates from the center of the sphere, and bends an irregular curved surface or one of the zigzag faces of the turn. Or set the shell pieces of three or more pieces to each other. At least one first joint structure 11 is disposed on the joint surface 3 of the first outer shell piece 10, and the first joint structure 丨丨 buckle is arranged around the joint surface 3 of the second outer shell piece 20 The second joint structure 2 is configured to automatically engage and fix the first outer shell piece 10 and the second outer shell piece 20 after being joined together. Further, in order to further ensure the tightness of the engagement between the first outer casing piece 1 and the second outer casing piece 2', a uniformity is provided between the first outer casing piece 1 () and the joint surface 30 of the second outer casing piece 2G. Bonding layer 31. The bonding layer 3ι is bonded to the first outer casing sheet 10 and the second outer casing sheet 2, respectively, thereby reinforcing the bonding strength between the first outer shell sheet 1G and the second outer shell sheet 2). In this preferred embodiment, the bonding layer 31 is formed as a film-like, '-e a glue, but is not limited thereto. That is, the bonding layer μ may be formed as a hybrid layer formed by high-frequency addition and a fusion layer or a hot-melt adhesive layer formed by ultrasonic processing, depending on the actual use requirements. Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 4 again, as shown in the figure, the joint faces of the first outer casing piece 1〇 and the second outer casing piece 2〇 are both set to a normal vector and the outer surface 32 of the hollow body 36. Cut the direction. And the first joint structure 11 and the first joint structure Ή are respectively formed as a ring 7 M424990-shaped groove 12 and a snap ring 22 extending perpendicularly to the joint surface %, and the thin # 12 and the snap ring 22 are combined to be combined The first outer casing piece 1G and the second outer casing piece 2 () are self-lockingly coupled. + In the embodiment shown in the figure, the annular groove 12 is disposed between the outer surface and the inner surface of the first outer cymbal 10, so that both sides of the lion groove 12 are formed, and the annular groove 12 is formed. The outer groove wall 13 and the inner groove wall 14; and the card 22 cooperates with the annular groove 12 to form an outer ring groove 23 and an inner ring groove 24 which are lower than the buckle on both sides. In addition to accommodating the adhesive tape by the above-mentioned annular groove 2 when the bonding layer 31 is applied, by the structure of the ring opening 12 and the snap ring 22, the first outer shell piece (7) and the first part can be effectively improved. The bonding strength of the second outer shell piece 2G at the time of the next. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the assembly and assembly of the snap ring 22 with the annular groove 12, the outer groove wall 13 is further disposed higher than the upper side wall 14, and the outer ring groove 23 is set to be low. In the above ring inner groove 24. Referring now to the 5th U, when the creation is squeezed by the side outward force at the joint surface 30 of the first outer shell piece 1〇 and the second outer cover piece 20, the elastic material is made and presents a hollow state. It is easy to deform by force. And as shown in the figure, the two-in-one test in the direction of the parallel force is applied, and in the vertical direction, the ends of the force direction will be elongated. Further, since the amount of deformation in which the first outer shell piece 10 and the second outer double piece 20 are elastically deformed has a certain error value, the joint surface between the first outer shell piece 1 and the second outer cover piece 2 is folded. Was pulled apart. The field is increased by the structure of the lion slot 12 and the snap ring 22, and the joint surface 3 between the peripheral piece 10 and the second outer cover piece 2 is hoarded and the area of the joint layer 31 is shared to reduce the elasticity per unit area. The tearing tension produced by the deformation. 8 and the thickness of the snap ring 22, the outer groove wall 13 and the inner groove wall 14 is much lower than the thickness of the first outer casing piece 10 and the second outer casing piece 20, so that the outer surface is deformed by the outer surface, The value of the deformation error between the buckle 22 and the annular groove 12 is reduced, and the tearing tension caused by the elastic deformation errors of the first outer casing 10 and the second outer casing 20 is reduced. Reprinted with reference to the 6th ®, the creation of the shackle structure with at least (four) outer shell pieces is very convenient for the inside of the toy: _Add an additional device 33, for example as shown in the figure The ring record, or the actual use requirement, is used as the light unit pet transfer device. Moreover, since the first outer casing piece 10 and the second outer casing piece σ20 structure of the present invention are separately cast, the manufacturer can easily set the injection molded injection port 34 inside the spherical body to enhance the appearance of the spherical body. And in the sphere table, add the hollow hole 35 as shown in this table, or the other materials of the double material injection = to: the simplification of the large = making the production cost and the injection molding in the above-mentioned 'this creation by at least - the first The outer shell sheet and the second material are circumferentially provided with at least one first joint structure, at the second == layer. Thus reducing the yield of t crops, == for a toy that is easy to produce. Moreover, it is convenient to add a style change to the finished product. The above embodiments are for convenience. The creation is not limited to the spirit of the creation. # 'Familiar with this - the industry skilled person according to the rest of the preparations and creations The various "deformation and repair" made by the system should still be included in the scope of the patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing process of a conventional hollow toy; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the combination of the creation; Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the creation; Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the force of the present invention being squeezed by an external force; and Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the other preferred embodiment. [Major component symbol description] 30...joining surface 31...bonding layer 32-outer surface 33...extra device 34---injecting port 35...aering hole 36...hollow sphere 40...injection port 41-injection port 42... Mold 10...first outer casing piece 11 - first joint structure 12 - annular groove 13 - outer groove wall 14... inner groove wall 20 - second outer casing piece 21... second joint structure 22... snap ring 23 - outer groove 24 — 琢 内槽