TWM422774U - Wideband antenna - Google Patents

Wideband antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM422774U
TWM422774U TW100217189U TW100217189U TWM422774U TW M422774 U TWM422774 U TW M422774U TW 100217189 U TW100217189 U TW 100217189U TW 100217189 U TW100217189 U TW 100217189U TW M422774 U TWM422774 U TW M422774U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
matching
electrically connected
antenna
wideband antenna
radiating
Prior art date
Application number
TW100217189U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ming-Feng Chang
Wei-Hung Ruan
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Wistron Neweb Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Wistron Neweb Corp filed Critical Wistron Neweb Corp
Priority to TW100217189U priority Critical patent/TWM422774U/en
Publication of TWM422774U publication Critical patent/TWM422774U/en

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Abstract

A wideband antenna includes a grounding element, electrically connected to a ground, a radiating unit, substantially parallel to the grounding element, including a first radiating element and a second radiating element, a connection unit having one terminal electrically connected to the grounding element, and another terminal electrically connected between the first radiating element and the second radiating element, a matching unit, disposed between the first radiating element and the grounding element with a quadrilateral shape, a feeding unit, disposed between the matching unit and the connection unit, for transmitting and receiving feed-in signals through the matching unit, and a third radiating element, electrically connected to the matching unit and substantially parallel to the first radiating element.

Description

M422774 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係指一種寬頻帶天線,尤指一種可有效提高頻寬,以適 用於具寬頻需求之無線通訊系統的寬頻帶天線。 【先前技術】 天線係用來發射或接收無線電波,以傳遞或交換無線電訊號。 隨著無線通訊技術的演進,無線通訊系統的操作頻率越來越廣,例 如長期演進(LongTermEvolution,LTE)系統所需的操作頻帶為 704MHz至960MHz及1710MHz至2700MHz。在此情形下,如何 有效提鬲天線頻寬,並盡可能減小天線尺寸,已成為業界所努力的 目標之一。 【新型内容】 因此,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種寬頻帶天線,以適用於 具寬頻需求之無線通訊系統。 本創作揭露-種寬鮮天線’包含有—接地部,電性連接於一 j端^輻射元件’大致平行於該接地部,包含有—第—輻射部與 -第二輕射部;—連接元件’其—端電性連接於該接地部另一端 電性連接於該第-輻射部與該第二輕射部之間;—匹配餅,設置 ; 輕射σ卩與該接地部之間,大致呈-四邊形;-饋入元件, 又置1匹配7C件無連接元件之間,絲透過該匹配元件收發饋 電性連接於該匹配元件,並與該第一 入訊號;以及一第三輻射部, 輕射部大致平行。 【實施方式】 ^考第1圖’第〗圖為本創作實施例-寬鮮天線⑴之示意 :見頻y天線10適用於具寬頻需求之無線通訊系統 ,如LTE系 一、、可操作於雙頻帶,其包含有—接地部·、—鋪祕、 no =件1G4、_匹配讀、—饋入元件108及—第三轄射部 ,且成接地部100電性連接於地端,用來提供接地。輻射元 ㈣大致平行於接地部⑽,其包含一第一輕射部膽與一第二 5射二1022。連接元件1(M係介於輻射元件⑴2與接地部應之間, ^端電ϋ連接於接地冑議’另一端電性連接於第一輕射部删 '、第二輕射部助之間。匹配元件設置於第-輻射部 1020 與 士 41GG之間’並大致呈—四邊形。饋人元件⑽設置於匹配元 .、連接7L件1G4之間,用來透過匹配元件伽收發饋入訊號。 第三轎射部110電性連接於匹配元件1〇6,係由大致與第一輻射部 1020平行之分支11〇〇、u〇2所組成。 在寬頻帶天線ίο中,第-輕射部麵與第三輻射部ιι〇用來 控制低頻操作頻帶,而第二輻射部1〇22則控制高頻操作頻帶。另 外在第1圖令,匹配讀1〇6係為四個金屬邊框所圍成的四邊形, 用來控制高低頻的組抗匹配;_,匹配元件]G6與第一輕射 部卿的間隔距離係相關於低頻操作頻帶,稍接地部娜的間隔 M422774 距離則相關於高頻操作頻帶。因此,透過離匹配元件·的形狀 或與第-輻射部_及接地部励的距離,可適度調整高頻及低頻 操作頻帶。舉例來說,請參考第2圖及第3圖,第2圖及第3圖為 第二圖之寬頻帶天線1〇應用於㈣祕之電壓駐姐及天線效率 示心圖。由第2圖及第3圖可知,寬頻帶天線1〇可達寬頻效果特 別是低頻部分。 ’ ^而左思的是,寬頻帶天線1〇係為本創作之實施例,本領域具通 *知識者當可據以做不同之料而不限於此。舉例來說,寬頻帶 麟1〇之各組成元件可用各種方式@定,例如可將各域元件形成 ;土板上或疋利用絕緣材質固定各元件等。此外,如本領域具 通常知識麵齡σ ’天雜作鮮係與電流路徑相關,因此,設計 者應根據所需的操作頻帶,適當調整寬頻帶天線10之尺寸、材質 等’或是增純配元件,以符合不H统㈣求。 、 舉例來說,請參考第4圖,第4圖為本創作實施例一寬頻帶天 線之示思圖。比較第4圖及第}圖可知,寬頻帶天線4〇之架構 及運作原理與細帶天線1G類似’故相同元件沿肋同符號。寬頻 帶線〇相較於寬頻帶天線1〇增加了一第四輻射部400,其係設 ;第一輻射部110與接地部丨⑻之間,並電性連接於接地部100, 用來增加高頻操作頻寬。請參考第5圖及第6圖,第5圖及第6圖 為第圖之寬頻帶天線40應用於LTE系統之電壓駐波比及天線效 率示意圖。由第5圖及第6圖可知,寬頻帶天線4〇不僅可達寬頻效 M422774 果’同時南頻部分相較於寬頻帶天線1〇更可有效增加。藉此,可有 效提升應用範圍。 需注意的是,第-ϋ射部丨㈣、第二輕射部觀及第三輕射 部110之形狀不限於第丨圖或第4圖之例,其亦可分別包含多個彎 折或疋分支。同理,第四輻射部400亦可適當變化。另外,在第工 圖或第4圖中,匹配元件106係由四個金屬邊框所組成,但不限於 此。舉例來說,請參考第7圖,第7圖為本創作實施例—寬頻帶天 線70之示意圖。比較第7圖及第〗圖可知,寬頻帶天線7〇之架構 及運作原理與寬鮮錢1G練,故糊元件關相同符號。寬頻 帶天線70與寬頻帶天線10不同之處在於寬頻帶天線70之-匹配元 件700係由-四邊形金屬片所形成,其同樣可達成高頻及低頻匹配 的作用。 另一方面,連接元件104係用來連接輻射元件1〇2與接地部 _ 100 ’其形狀亦不限於前述之例。舉例來說,請參考第8圖,第8 圖為本創作實施例一寬頻帶天線80之示意圖。比較第8圖及第7 圖可知,寬頻帶天線80之架構及運作原理與寬頻帶天線7〇類似, 故相同元件沿用相同符號。寬頻帶天線8G與寬頻帶天線7()不同之 處在於寬頻帶天線80之一連接元件8〇〇的彎折方向與寬頻帶天線 %之連接元件104不同,其同樣可達成高頻及低頻匹配的作用。 綜上所述’本創作之寬頻帶天線可有效提高頻寬,以適用於具 M422774 寬頻需求之無線通訊系統。 以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例,凡依本創作申請專利範圍所做 之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本創作之涵蓋範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作實施例一寬頻帶天線之示意圖。 第2圖為第1圖之寬頻帶天線應用於LTE系統之電壓駐波比示 意圖。 第3圖為第1圖之寬頻帶天線應用於LTE系統之天線效率示意 圖。 第4圖為本創作實施例一寬頻帶天線之示意圖。 第5圖為第4圖之寬頻帶天線應用於LTE系統之電壓駐波比示 意圖。 第6圖為第4圖之寬頻帶天線應用於LTE系統之天線效率示意 圖。 第7圖為本創作實施例一寬頻帶天線之示意圖。 第8圖為本創作實施例一寬頻帶天線之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、70、80 寬頻帶天線 100 接地部 輻射元件 102 M422774 104 、 800 連接元件 106 、 700 匹配元件 108 饋入元件 110 第三輻射部 1020 第一輻射部 1022 第二輕射部 400 第四輻射部M422774 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation refers to a wideband antenna, especially a wideband antenna that can effectively increase the bandwidth to suit wireless communication systems with wide frequency requirements. [Prior Art] An antenna is used to transmit or receive radio waves to transmit or exchange radio signals. With the evolution of wireless communication technologies, wireless communication systems are operating at a wider frequency. For example, the LongTerm Evolution (LTE) system requires operating bands of 704 MHz to 960 MHz and 1710 MHz to 2700 MHz. In this case, how to effectively improve the antenna bandwidth and minimize the antenna size has become one of the goals of the industry. [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a broadband antenna for wireless communication systems with broadband requirements. The present invention discloses that a wide-width antenna includes a grounding portion electrically connected to a j-terminal radiating element 'substantially parallel to the grounding portion, including a first-radiation portion and a second light-emitting portion; The other end of the element is electrically connected to the other end of the grounding portion and electrically connected between the first radiating portion and the second light projecting portion; - matching the pie, setting; between the light σ 卩 and the grounding portion, a substantially quadrilateral; a feed element, and a 1 match between the 7C non-connected elements, through which the wire is electrically coupled to the matching element, and the first input signal; and a third radiation The light shots are roughly parallel. [Embodiment] The first picture of the first picture is the schematic diagram of the present invention - the wide-band antenna (1): the frequency y antenna 10 is suitable for a wireless communication system with broadband requirements, such as the LTE system, and is operable The dual frequency band includes a grounding portion, a paving secret, no = a member 1G4, a _matching read, a feeding component 108, and a third damming portion, and the grounding portion 100 is electrically connected to the ground end. To provide grounding. The radiation element (4) is substantially parallel to the ground portion (10) and includes a first light-emitting portion and a second portion 2102. Connecting element 1 (M is between the radiating element (1) 2 and the grounding part, ^ is electrically connected to the grounding point, 'the other end is electrically connected to the first light-emitting part,' and the second light-emitting part is between The matching component is disposed between the first radiating portion 1020 and the ±41GG and is substantially quadrangular. The feeding component (10) is disposed between the matching element and the connecting 7L member 1G4 for transmitting and receiving the signal through the matching component. The third ball portion 110 is electrically connected to the matching element 1〇6, and is composed of branches 11〇〇 and u〇2 substantially parallel to the first radiating portion 1020. In the broadband antenna ίο, the first-light portion The surface and the third radiating portion are used to control the low frequency operating frequency band, and the second radiating portion 1 22 controls the high frequency operating frequency band. In addition, in the first pattern, the matching read 1〇6 is surrounded by four metal frames. The quadrilateral is used to control the high and low frequency group anti-matching; _, the matching component] G6 and the first light-emitting part of the separation distance are related to the low-frequency operating band, the slightly grounding part of the interval M422774 distance is related to the high frequency Operating frequency band. Therefore, through the shape of the matching component or with the first For the distance between the ray part and the grounding part, the high frequency and low frequency operating frequency bands can be adjusted appropriately. For example, please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the broadband antenna 1 of the second figure. 〇Applies to (4) The voltage of the sister station and the antenna efficiency diagram. It can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that the broadband antenna can reach the broadband effect especially the low frequency part. ' ^And the left is the wideband antenna 1〇 is an embodiment of the creation, and the person skilled in the art can do different materials according to the information, and is not limited thereto. For example, the components of the broadband band can be determined in various ways, for example, Each domain element can be formed; the earth plate or the crucible can be fixed with an insulating material, etc. In addition, as in the field, the common knowledge of the age σ 'the day is related to the current path, therefore, the designer should For the operating frequency band, the size, material, etc. of the broadband antenna 10 are appropriately adjusted or the components are added to meet the requirements of the system. For example, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a creative embodiment. A wide-band antenna diagram. Compare Figure 4 and Figure It is known that the architecture and operation principle of the wideband antenna 4 is similar to that of the thin strip antenna 1G. Therefore, the same components are along the same rib. The wideband line is added to the fourth radiating portion 400 compared to the wideband antenna. The first radiating portion 110 and the grounding portion 8 (8) are electrically connected to the grounding portion 100 for increasing the high frequency operation bandwidth. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . It is a schematic diagram of the voltage standing wave ratio and antenna efficiency of the wideband antenna 40 used in the LTE system. It can be seen from the fifth and sixth figures that the wideband antenna 4〇 can not only reach the wide frequency effect M422774, but also the south frequency partial phase. Compared with the wideband antenna 1 〇, it can be effectively increased. Thereby, the application range can be effectively improved. It should be noted that the shape of the first radiating portion 四 (4), the second light absorbing portion, and the third light absorbing portion 110 are not Limited to the example of FIG. 4 or FIG. 4, it may also include a plurality of bent or 疋 branches. Similarly, the fourth radiating portion 400 can also be appropriately changed. Further, in the first drawing or the fourth drawing, the matching member 106 is composed of four metal frames, but is not limited thereto. For example, please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of the present embodiment, a broadband antenna 70. Comparing Figure 7 with the figure, it can be seen that the structure and operation principle of the broadband antenna 7〇 is the same as that of the wide-ranging money 1G. The wide band antenna 70 differs from the wide band antenna 10 in that the matching element 700 of the wideband antenna 70 is formed of a quadrilateral metal piece, which also achieves high frequency and low frequency matching. On the other hand, the connecting member 104 is used to connect the radiating element 1〇2 and the ground portion _ 100 ', and its shape is not limited to the foregoing example. For example, please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wideband antenna 80 according to the creative embodiment. Comparing Fig. 8 and Fig. 7, it can be seen that the structure and operation principle of the wideband antenna 80 are similar to those of the wideband antenna, so that the same elements follow the same symbols. The wideband antenna 8G differs from the wideband antenna 7() in that the bending direction of one of the connecting elements 8 of the wideband antenna 80 is different from that of the wideband antenna % of the connecting element 104, which also achieves high frequency and low frequency matching. The role. In summary, the wideband antenna of the present invention can effectively increase the bandwidth to be suitable for wireless communication systems with M422774 broadband requirements. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wideband antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the voltage standing wave ratio of the wideband antenna of Fig. 1 applied to the LTE system. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the antenna efficiency of the wideband antenna of Fig. 1 applied to the LTE system. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a broadband antenna of the present embodiment. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the voltage standing wave ratio of the wideband antenna of Fig. 4 applied to the LTE system. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the antenna efficiency of the broadband antenna of Fig. 4 applied to the LTE system. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a broadband antenna of the present embodiment. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a wideband antenna of the present embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 10, 70, 80 Broadband antenna 100 Grounding radiating element 102 M422774 104, 800 Connecting component 106, 700 Matching component 108 Feeding component 110 Third radiating section 1020 First radiating section 1022 Second light shot Department 400 Fourth Radiation Department

Claims (1)

M4227/4 六、申5青專利範圍: 1. 一種寬頻帶天線,包含有: 一接地部,電性連接於一地端; 5射元件A致平行於該接地部,包含有—第—輻射部與一 第一轄射部; 連接元件纟h電性連接於該接地部,另—端電性連接於 該第一輻射部與該第二輻射部之間; -匹配7〇件’設置於該第一轄射部與該接地部之間,大致呈一 四邊形; 一饋入元件,設置於該匹配元件與該連接元件之間,用來透過 該匹配元件收發饋入訊號;以及 一第三輻射部,電性連接於該匹配元件,並與該第一輻射部大 致平行。 2. 如請求項1所述之寬頻帶天線,其中該匹配元件之一邊與該第 一輻射部間隔一第一距離,用來與該第一輻射部耦合,而該匹 配元件之另一邊與該接地部間隔一第二距離,用來與該接地1 耦合。 3. 如請求項1所述之寬頻帶天線,其中該匹配元件包含四個金屬 邊框,用以形成該四邊形。 M422774 4.::求項1所述之寬頻帶天線’其中該匹配轉係-四邊形金 5. 如請求項1所述之寬頻帶天線,其中該第—輕 彎折。 ° 包含至少一 6.如請求们所述之寬頻帶天線,其+該第二 彎折。 包含至少一 ^請求項1所述之細帶天線’財該第三細部包含 至少一 8.如請求項1所述之寬頻帶天線,其中該連接元件包 折。 含至少— 9·如請求項1所述之寬頻帶天線,其另包含一第四輻射呷 於該第三輻射部與該接地部之間,並電性連接於該接地a %置 10.如請求項9所述之寬頻帶天線,其中該第四輻射部包 彎折。 匕 含至少〜 七、圖式:M4227/4 VI. Shen 5 Green Patent Range: 1. A wide-band antenna comprising: a grounding portion electrically connected to a ground end; a 5-shot element A parallel to the grounding portion, containing - a first radiation And a first illuminating portion; the connecting element 纟h is electrically connected to the grounding portion, and the other end is electrically connected between the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion; The first illuminating portion and the grounding portion are substantially quadrangular; a feeding component is disposed between the matching component and the connecting component for transmitting and receiving the feeding signal through the matching component; and a third The radiating portion is electrically connected to the matching element and is substantially parallel to the first radiating portion. 2. The wideband antenna according to claim 1, wherein one of the matching elements is spaced apart from the first radiating portion by a first distance for coupling with the first radiating portion, and the other side of the matching element is The ground portion is spaced apart by a second distance for coupling to the ground 1. 3. The wideband antenna of claim 1, wherein the matching component comprises four metal frames for forming the quadrilateral. M422774 4.: The wideband antenna of claim 1, wherein the matching transmission system is a quadrilateral gold. 5. The wideband antenna according to claim 1, wherein the first light bend. ° Contains at least one of the wideband antennas as described by the requester, which + the second bend. A fine-band antenna according to claim 1, wherein the third component includes at least one broadband antenna as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting component is folded. The wideband antenna according to claim 1, further comprising a fourth radiation between the third radiating portion and the ground portion, and electrically connected to the ground a%. The wideband antenna of claim 9, wherein the fourth radiating portion is bent.匕 Contain at least ~ VII, schema:
TW100217189U 2011-09-14 2011-09-14 Wideband antenna TWM422774U (en)

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