M420467 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作隸屬一種機車之清洗技術，具體而言係护一 種多功能機車自動清洗裝置，藉以能依使用者需求^供 多種清洗模式，從而提高機車的清洗效果。 八 【先前技術】 按，由於機車具有優異的機動性，因此成為最佳的 短程代步工具，目前已達每一家庭至少擁有一輛之高普 及率。然而以機車之使用而言，終日曝露於塵囂之中， 難免會於車身積附灰塵或油潰，若不適當加以清洗，則 灰塵積附日久將造成辦亂不堪之情形，影響其整體外觀 視覺，甚至可能損壞其車身結構者。 傳統對於機車之清洗，主要係以人工方式進行，其 程序上乃先以高壓清水將車身淋濕、且喷除較大異物， 再以清潔劑或肥皂水刷洗車身，將積附之灰塵或油潰等 污垢洗去，最後再次沖水除去清潔劑等污水，而完成機 車之清洗。更甚者有部份使用者，會進一步於車身噴上 一層蠟油、亮光劑或鍍膜等，以維持之車身之美觀並減 少灰塵之沾附者。 然以人工清洗方式而言，當在喷水或沖水時均極易 造成清洗者衣物被噴濕，而在刷洗車身時又必須不斷重 覆的刷洗動作，不但費時且費力，，而清後又需將車身 擦乾後上蠟’其過程相當繁複耗時，往往清洗完成的時 間須要一兩個鐘頭以上，實不服經濟效益原則者。為此 ，業界開發有多種清洗裝置，如第M252609號之「自動 3 M420467 機車洗車機」、第M328403號之「自動機車洗車機結構 改良」及第M347325號之「全自動機車洗車機結構」等 專利前案，提供沖洗、去污、上臘等動作。 惟現有者清洗裝置在進行去污及上臘動作時，需預 先將清洗劑、泡沬臘、亮光劑等進行稀釋，然後儲存於 容器内，再由控制系統透過泵浦抽吸喷灑。但這樣的作 法，不僅經常需要進行調劑補充的動作，且當遇到不同 的狀況時，也無法更換不同比例，造成清洗上的不便與 困擾，無法滿足各種不同的需求。 緣是，本創作人仍藉由多年專業知識與實務設計經 驗潛心研究，並針對前述機車清洗裝置無法依實際狀況 進行清洗劑比例調整的問題深入探討，終得以開發出一 種多功能機車自動清洗裝置。 【新型内容】 因此，本創作之主要目的在於提供一種多功能機車 自動清洗裝置，藉以能提供多種自動化之清洗模式，從 而提高其經濟效益。 又，本創作之另一主要目的在於提供一種多功能機 車自動清洗裝置，其能讓各種清洗劑、泡沫臘、亮光劑 及鍍膜劑的比例依實際需求進行調整，以滿足各種不同 的清洗狀況。 為此，本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體 實現本創作的各項目的與效能：其係由一機體、一沖洗 單元、一去污單元、一上臘單元及一高壓單元所組成； 其中： 4 所述之機體具有一供機車進出、沖洗之清洗空間， 再者機體上具有一可操作前述沖洗單元、去污單元、上 臘單元或高壓單元之控制單元； 、所述之沖洗單元具有—連接水源之主管路，又主管 ，並連接有至少兩支管，該兩支管並分別定義為第一支 管及第二支管，又第一、二支管之管路未端分別接設有 一喷嘴，再者第一、二支管於鄰近主管路處分設有一供 控制第一、二支管啟閉之清水電磁閥，另第一、二支管 於β水電磁閥後方設有一供調節水量之清水調節閥； 所述之去污單元具有一供容置去污劑之原液容器及 一連接該原液容器之導管，該原液容器之導管並透過一 連通件連接沖洗單元之第二支管，且導管上設有一可調 整抽取量之泵浦’又去污單元並於該第二支管上分設有 一流量調節閥及一啟閉電磁閥； 所述之上臘單元具有一供容置泡沫臘之原液容器及 一連接該原液容器之導管，該原液容器之導管並透過一 連通件連接沖洗單元之第二支管，且導管上設有一可調 整抽取量之泵浦； 所述之高壓單元具有一可產生高壓氣體之空壓機， 該空壓機並設有至少一氣管，又該空壓機並透過氣管連 接於第二支管之流量調節閥前方，且該氣管於第二支管 連接處設有一氣體電磁閥。 藉此，透過前述技術手段的具體實現，讓本創作之 多功能機車自動清洗裝置可提供多種自動化之清洗模式 ，且能依需求進行各種清洗劑、泡沫臘、亮光劑及鐘膜 M420467 劑的比例調整，以滿足各種不同的清洗狀況，故本創作 能增加清洗裝置的附加價值，進而提高其經濟效益。 為使貴審查委員能進一步了解本創作的構成、特 徵及其他目的，以下乃舉本創作之若干較佳實施例，並 配合圖式詳細說明如后，同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能 夠具體實施。 【實施方式】 本創作係一種多功能機車自動清洗裝置，隨附圖例 示之本創作具體實施例及其構件中，所有關於前與後、 左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的 參考，僅用於方便進行描述，並非限制本創作，亦非將 其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所 指定的尺寸，當可在不離開本創作之申請專利範圍内， 根據本創作之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 本創作係一種具有多種清洗模式之多功能機車自動 清洗裝置，請參看第一、二及三圖所揭示者，其係由一 機體（10)所構成，且機體（10)上至少設有一沖洗單 元（30)、一去污單元（40)、一上臘單元（50)、一 鍍膜單元（60)及一高壓單元（70)所組成，供對機車 進行沖洗、去污、上臘或鍍膜等動作； 所述之機體（10)係由框架體所組成，該機體（10 )具有一供機車進出、沖洗之清洗空間（15)，再者機 體（10)上具有一控制單元（20)，該控制單元（20) 可用於控制沖洗單元（30)、一去污單元（40)、一上 臘單元（50)、一鍍膜單元（60)或一高壓單元（70) 6 M420467 之啟閉及動作猶環； 所述之沖洗單元（30)具有一連接水源之主管路（ 31) ’該沖洗單元（3〇)之主管路（31)上具有一逆止 閥（32)，又主管路（31)並連接有至少兩道支管，本 創作以三道支管為主要實施例，其被分別定義為第一支 管（331)、第二支管（341)及第三支管（351)，又 第一、二及三支管（33卜34卜351)之管路未端分別 接設有一喷嘴（ 335、345、355 ) ’該等噴嘴（335、 345、355 )可供喷灑水注或泡沫，再者第一、二及三支 管（33卜34卜351)於鄰近主管路（31)處分設有一 清水電磁閥（ 332、342、352 )，供管控水源清水選擇 性進入第一、二或三支管（331、341、351)，另第一 、二及二支管（331、341、351)於清水電磁閥（332、 342、352)後方設有一清水調節閥（333、343、353 ) ，用以調整水源進入第一、二及三支管（331、341、 351)的流量及水壓； 所述之去污單元（40)具有一供容置去污劑之原液 容器（41)及一導管（42)，該原液容器（41)之導管 (42)並透過一連通件（43)連接沖洗單元（3〇)之第 二支管（341)，且導管（42)上設有一可調整抽取量 之泵浦（44)，使原液容器（41)内的去污劑原液可與 清水水源混合成一去污水’又去污單元（4〇)進一步於 該第二支管（341)上分設有一流量調節閥（46)及一 啟閉電磁閥（47) ’供調整去污水的出水量及啟閉； 所述之上臘單元（50)具有一供容置泡沫臘之原液 容器（51)及一導管（52)，該原液容器（51)之導管 7 M420467 (52)並透過一連通件（53)連接沖洗單元（3〇)之第 二支管（341) ’且導管（52)上設有一可調整抽取量 之泵浦（54)，使原液容器（51)内的泡沫臘原液可與 清水水源混合成一上臘液，且上臘單元（5〇)進一步^ 利用第二支管（341)上之流量調節閥（46)及一啟閉 電磁閥（47)，供調整上臘液的喷出量及啟閉； 所述之鍍膜單元（60)具有一供容置鍍膜劑之原液 容器（61)及一導管（62)，該原液容器（61)之導管 (62)並透過一連通件（63)連接沖洗單元（30)之第 二支管（351)，且導管（62)上設有一可調整抽取量 之泵浦（64)，使原液容器（61)内的鍍膜劑原液可與 清水水源混合成一鍍膜液，且鍍膜單元（6〇)進一步於 該第三支管（351)上分設有一流量調節閥（65)及一 啟閉電磁閥（66)，供調整鍍膜液的出水量及啟閉； 所述之高壓單元（70)具有一可產生高壓氣體之空 壓機（71)，該空壓機（71)並透過一第一氣管（72) 連接於第三支管（351)之流量調節閥（65)前方，且 第一氣管（72)於第三支管（35n連接處設有一氣體 電磁閥（73)，供導入高壓氣體混入前述鍍膜液，使該 鍍膜液能形成泡沫狀，並由該第三支管（351)之喷嘴 ( 355)喷出。再者該空壓機（71)另透過一第二氣管 (74)連接於第二支管（mi)之流量調節閥（46)前 方，且該第二氣管（74)於第二支管（341)連接處設 有一氣體電磁閥（75)，供導入高壓氣體混入前述上臘 液内’使該上臘液能形成泡沫狀’並由第二支管（Mi )之喷嘴（ 345)喷出； 8 M420467 藉此，使自動清洗裝置能透過控制單元（20)操控 進行不同的清洗流程，而具有多種不同清洗模式，且^ 使用原液，供依需求逐次調整所需比例，進而組構成一 可滿足實際清洗需求之多功能機車自動清洗裝置者。M420467 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to a cleaning technology of locomotive, specifically to protect a multi-functional locomotive automatic cleaning device, so as to provide a variety of cleaning modes according to user needs, thereby improving the locomotive Cleaning effect. Eight [Previous Technology] Press, because of the excellent maneuverability of the locomotive, it has become the best short-distance travel tool, and it has reached at least one high penetration rate per household. However, in terms of the use of locomotives, it is inevitable that it will be exposed to dust or oil in the body. If it is not properly cleaned, the accumulation of dust will cause chaos and affect its overall appearance. Vision, even those who may damage their body structure. Traditionally, the cleaning of locomotives is mainly carried out manually. The procedure is to first wet the body with high-pressure clear water and spray out large foreign objects, then scrub the body with detergent or soapy water to accumulate dust or oil. The dirt and the like are washed away, and finally the water is again washed away to remove the sewage such as detergent, and the cleaning of the locomotive is completed. Even more, some users will further spray a layer of wax oil, brightener or coating on the body to maintain the beauty of the body and reduce the adhesion of dust. However, in terms of manual cleaning, it is very easy to cause the washing person's clothes to be wet when spraying or flushing, and the brushing action must be repeated repeatedly when scrubbing the body, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also clear It is also necessary to wipe the body and then wax it. The process is quite complicated and time consuming. It usually takes more than one or two hours to complete the cleaning, and it is not suitable for economic benefits. To this end, the industry has developed a variety of cleaning devices, such as "Automatic 3 M420467 locomotive washing machine" No. M252609, "Automatic locomotive washing machine structure improvement" No. M328403 and "Automatic locomotive washing machine structure" No. M347325 In the pre-patent case, it provides actions such as washing, decontamination, and waxing. However, in the existing cleaning device, the cleaning agent, the wax, the brightener, and the like are diluted before being stored in the container, and then sprayed by the control system through the pump suction. However, such an action not only often requires adjustment and replenishment, but also cannot change different proportions when encountering different conditions, resulting in inconvenience and trouble in cleaning, and cannot meet various needs. The reason is that the creator still researched and devoted many years of professional knowledge and practical design experience, and in-depth discussion on the problem that the locomotive cleaning device could not adjust the proportion of cleaning agent according to the actual situation, and finally developed a multi-functional locomotive automatic cleaning device. . [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-functional locomotive automatic cleaning device, which can provide a variety of automated cleaning modes, thereby improving its economic efficiency. Moreover, another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional automatic cleaning device for a locomotive which can adjust the ratio of various cleaning agents, foam wax, brightener and coating agent according to actual needs to meet various cleaning conditions. To this end, this creation mainly uses the following technical means to achieve the purpose and effectiveness of the creation: it consists of a body, a flushing unit, a decontamination unit, a waxing unit and a high pressure unit. Wherein: 4 the body has a cleaning space for the locomotive to enter and exit, flushing, and the body has a control unit operable to operate the flushing unit, the decontamination unit, the upper wax unit or the high pressure unit; The unit has a main line connecting the water source, and is supercharged, and is connected with at least two tubes, which are respectively defined as a first branch tube and a second branch tube, and a nozzle is respectively connected to the end of the first and second tubes. In addition, the first and second branches are provided with a clear water solenoid valve for controlling the opening and closing of the first and second tubes at the adjacent main road, and the first and second tubes are provided with a water regulating valve for adjusting the amount of water behind the β water solenoid valve. The decontamination unit has a raw liquid container for containing a detergent and a conduit connecting the raw liquid container, and the conduit of the raw liquid container is connected and flushed through a connecting piece a second branch of the unit, and the pump is provided with an adjustable pumping quantity and a decontamination unit, and a flow regulating valve and an opening and closing electromagnetic valve are arranged on the second branch; the upper wax unit has a raw liquid container for accommodating the foamed wax and a conduit connecting the raw liquid container, the conduit of the raw liquid container is connected to the second branch of the flushing unit through a connecting member, and the pump is provided with an adjustable pumping pump; The high-pressure unit has an air compressor capable of generating a high-pressure gas, and the air compressor is provided with at least one air pipe, and the air compressor is connected to the front of the flow regulating valve of the second branch pipe through the air pipe, and the air pipe is in the first A gas solenoid valve is provided at the junction of the two branches. Therefore, through the specific implementation of the foregoing technical means, the automatic cleaning device of the multifunctional locomotive of the present invention can provide various automatic cleaning modes, and can proportionate various cleaning agents, foam wax, brightener and clock film M420467 according to requirements. Adjusted to meet a variety of different cleaning conditions, so this creation can increase the added value of the cleaning device, thereby improving its economic efficiency. In order to enable the review board to further understand the composition, characteristics and other purposes of the creation, the following are some of the preferred embodiments of the creation, and the detailed description of the creation is as follows, and the person familiar with the technical field can be implemented. . [Embodiment] This creation is a multi-functional locomotive automatic cleaning device, and the specific embodiments and components thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all related to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal The reference to the vertical is for convenience of description only, and does not limit the creation, nor restricts its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied according to the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. This creation is a multi-functional locomotive automatic cleaning device with multiple cleaning modes. Please refer to the first, second and third figures, which is composed of a body (10) and at least one flush on the body (10). The unit (30), a decontamination unit (40), a waxing unit (50), a coating unit (60) and a high pressure unit (70) are provided for rinsing, decontaminating, waxing or coating the locomotive. The machine body (10) is composed of a frame body, the body (10) has a cleaning space (15) for entering and leaving the locomotive, and the control unit (20) is provided on the body (10). The control unit (20) can be used to control the opening and closing of the flushing unit (30), a decontamination unit (40), a waxing unit (50), a coating unit (60) or a high pressure unit (70) 6 M420467. The washing unit (30) has a main pipe (31) connected to the water source. The main pipe (31) of the flushing unit (3) has a check valve (32) and is in charge of the road. (31) and connected with at least two branch pipes, this creation takes three branches as the main example, which is They are respectively defined as a first branch pipe (331), a second branch pipe (341) and a third branch pipe (351), and a nozzle is respectively connected to the pipe ends of the first, second and third pipes (33, 34, 351). 335, 345, 355) 'The nozzles (335, 345, 355) are available for spraying water or foam, and the first, second and third tubes (33, 34, 351) are placed adjacent to the main road (31). There is a clear water solenoid valve (332, 342, 352) for the control of the water source to selectively enter the first, second or third branch (331, 341, 351), and the first, second and second branch (331, 341, 351) A clear water regulating valve (333, 343, 353) is arranged behind the Qingshui solenoid valve (332, 342, 352) for adjusting the flow rate and water pressure of the water source into the first, second and third tubes (331, 341, 351); The decontamination unit (40) has a raw liquid container (41) for containing a detergent and a conduit (42), and the conduit (42) of the raw liquid container (41) is connected through a connecting member (43). a second branch pipe (341) of the flushing unit (3〇), and the pump (42) is provided with an adjustable pumping amount (44) for the inside of the raw liquid container (41) The raw material liquid can be mixed with the clean water source to form a sewage decontamination unit (4〇), and further, a flow regulating valve (46) and an opening and closing electromagnetic valve (47) are provided on the second branch pipe (341) for adjustment The amount of water discharged from the sewage and the opening and closing; the upper wax unit (50) has a raw liquid container (51) for accommodating the foamed wax and a conduit (52), and the conduit of the raw liquid container (51) 7 M420467 (52) And connecting a second branch (341) of the flushing unit (3) through a connecting member (53) and providing an adjustable pump (54) on the conduit (52) to allow the raw liquid container (51) to be inside The foaming wax liquid can be mixed with the clear water source to form a waxing liquid, and the waxing unit (5〇) further utilizes the flow regulating valve (46) on the second branch pipe (341) and an opening and closing electromagnetic valve (47) for supplying Adjusting the discharge amount of the wax liquid and opening and closing; the coating unit (60) has a raw material container (61) for accommodating the coating agent and a conduit (62), and the conduit of the raw liquid container (61) (62) And connecting a second branch (351) of the flushing unit (30) through a connecting member (63), and the catheter (62) is provided with an adjustable The pump (64) is taken so that the coating agent stock solution in the raw liquid container (61) can be mixed with the clear water source to form a coating liquid, and the coating unit (6〇) further has a flow rate on the third branch tube (351). a regulating valve (65) and an opening and closing electromagnetic valve (66) for adjusting the water discharge amount of the coating liquid and opening and closing; the high pressure unit (70) has an air compressor (71) capable of generating a high pressure gas, the space The press (71) is connected to the front of the flow regulating valve (65) of the third branch pipe (351) through a first air pipe (72), and the first air pipe (72) is provided with a gas electromagnetic at the third branch pipe (35n connection) The valve (73) is configured to mix the high-pressure gas into the coating liquid, so that the coating liquid can be formed into a foam shape, and is ejected from the nozzle (355) of the third branch pipe (351). Furthermore, the air compressor (71) is connected to the front of the flow regulating valve (46) of the second branch pipe (mi) through a second air pipe (74), and the second air pipe (74) is connected to the second branch pipe (341). A gas solenoid valve (75) is provided at the connection for introducing high-pressure gas into the above-mentioned upper wax liquid to make the upper wax liquid foam-like and ejected by the nozzle (345) of the second branch pipe (Mi); 8 M420467 Thereby, the automatic cleaning device can be controlled by the control unit (20) to perform different cleaning processes, and has a plurality of different cleaning modes, and the raw liquid is used to adjust the required proportions according to the requirements, and then the composition is configured to satisfy the actual cleaning. A multi-functional locomotive automatic cleaning device for demand.
本創作之多功能機車清洗裝置經由上述之架構設計 ，其在實際清洗機車時，係如第一、二及三圖所示广^ 際操作上，係將機車置入機體（10)之清洗空間 内，並透過控制單元（20)選擇所需之清洗模式，如清 水清洗、、去污清洗、泡沫臘清洗、鍍膜清洗或前述清= 模式之混合，以下並逐一就各清洗模式做一簡單說明： 實施例1清水清洗模式 配合第四圖所示，操作者透過控制單元 清水清洗模式，當沖洗單元⑽）㈣訊號後作 沖洗單元（30)第二、三支管⑽、351)之清水電= 閥（ 342、352 )呈關閉狀，並啟動其第一支管The multi-functional locomotive cleaning device of the present invention is designed according to the above-mentioned structure, and when the locomotive is actually cleaned, the locomotive is placed in the cleaning space of the body (10) in the wide operation as shown in the first, second and third figures. And select the required cleaning mode through the control unit (20), such as water cleaning, decontamination cleaning, foam wax cleaning, coating cleaning or the above-mentioned cleaning = mode mixing, and a brief description of each cleaning mode one by one. : The water cleaning mode of the first embodiment is shown in the fourth figure. The operator passes the water cleaning mode of the control unit. When the flushing unit (10)) (4) signals, the flushing unit (30) is used for the second and third tubes (10) and 351). The valve (342, 352) is closed and activates its first branch
之清水電磁閥（332)呈狀，使清水水源導入第i 支管（331)内’同時可透過清水調節閥（333 水量與壓力，並由第一支營^® 蛊嗆、、φ )之喷嘴（335)對機 t喷：【如第二圖所不】，供以沖洗機車上的異物，而 達到清水清洗之目的。 實施例2去污清洗模式 配合第五圖齡，操作者麵 去污清洗模式，當沖洗單元（训〉&平^〜選擇 、十.、主k、主、t招々、崔—、止C 30)收到訊號後，可依前 述>月水清祕核们珍;t洗輯 (4〇)收到訊號後，即作動沖洗單元，30) 9 M420467The clear water solenoid valve (332) is in the form of a clear water source that is introduced into the i-th branch pipe (331) and can pass through the clean water regulating valve (333 water volume and pressure, and is sprayed by the first branch ^^ 蛊呛, φ) (335) Machine spray: [as shown in the second figure], to wash the foreign objects on the locomotive, to achieve the purpose of clean water. Embodiment 2 Decontamination cleaning mode with the fifth figure age, the operator face decontamination cleaning mode, when the flushing unit (training > & flat ^ ~ selection, ten., main k, main, t Zhao, Cui -, stop C 30) After receiving the signal, you can follow the above-mentioned > Moon Water Clearing Core Zhenzhen; t Washing (4〇) After receiving the signal, the flushing unit is activated, 30) 9 M420467
管（331、351)之清水電磁閥（ 332、352)呈關閉狀， 同時啟動沖洗單元（30)之第二支管（341)之清水電 磁閥（ 342)呈開啟狀’使清水水源可被導入第二支管 (341)内，並可透過清水調節閥（ 343)調整出水量與 壓力，接著開啟去污單元（40)之泵浦（44)，而將原 液容器（41)内的去污劑原料由導管（42)導入該第二 支管（341)内，而產生具特定比例之去污液，同時啟 動空壓單元（70)之空壓機（71)與第二支管（341) 上的氣體電磁閥（75)，而將高壓空氣由第二導氣管（ 74)同步導入第二支管（341)内部，使該等去污液形 成泡沫，最後依序作動第二支管（341)之流量調節閥 (46)與啟閉電磁閥（47)，以控制該泡沫狀之去污液 喷出的流量及啟閉，並由第二支管（341)之喷嘴（345 )對機車喷沖【如第三圖所示】，用以去除機車上的油 污等，而達到去污清洗之目的。 實施例3泡沫臘清洗模式The water-saving solenoid valves (332, 352) of the tubes (331, 351) are closed, and the water-purifying solenoid valve (342) of the second branch tube (341) of the flushing unit (30) is activated to open the water source. In the second branch pipe (341), the water discharge amount and pressure can be adjusted through the water regulating valve (343), and then the pumping (44) of the decontamination unit (40) is turned on, and the detergent in the raw liquid container (41) is removed. The raw material is introduced into the second branch pipe (341) by the conduit (42) to produce a specific proportion of the decontamination liquid, and at the same time, the air compressor (71) and the second branch pipe (341) of the air compressor unit (70) are activated. a gas solenoid valve (75), and the high pressure air is synchronously introduced into the second branch pipe (341) by the second air pipe (74), so that the decontamination liquid forms a foam, and finally the flow of the second branch pipe (341) is sequentially operated. a regulating valve (46) and an opening and closing electromagnetic valve (47) for controlling the flow rate of the foamed decontamination liquid and opening and closing, and spraying the locomotive by the nozzle (345) of the second branch pipe (341) [ The third figure shows that it is used to remove oil stains on the locomotive and achieve the purpose of decontamination cleaning. Example 3 foam wax cleaning mode
配合第六圖所示，在完成前述之清水清洗模式、^ 污清洗模式或該兩者模式後，當上臘單元（5〇)收到言 號後，即作動沖洗單元（30)第一、三支管（331、 之清水電磁閥（ 332、352)呈關閉狀，同時啟動沖级 單元（30)之第二支管（341)之清水電磁閥（342) ^ 開啟狀，使清水水源可被導入第二支管（341)内，立 可透過清水調節閥（ 343)調整出水量與壓力， 啟上臘單元（50)之㈣（54)，而將原液容器（开 内的上臘劑原料由導管（52)導入該第二支管（料 内，而產生具特定比例之上臘液，同時啟動空壓單元 10 M420467 70)之空壓機（71)與第二支管（341)上的氣體電磁 閥（75) ’而將高壓空氣由第二導氣管（74)同步導入 第二支管（341)内部，使該等上臘液形成泡沫，最後 依序作動第二支管（341)之流量調節閥（46)與啟閉 電磁閥（47)，以控制該泡珠狀之上臘液喷出的流量及 啟閉，並由第二支管（341)之喷嘴（345)對機車喷沖 【如第三圖所示】，以提供上臘之功能，而達到上臘清 洗之目的。 實施例4鍍膜清洗模式 配合第七圖所示，在完成前述之清水清洗模式、去 污清洗模式、上臘清洗模式或前述模式之混合流程後， 當鍵膜單元（60)收到訊號後，即作動沖洗單元（3〇) 第一、二支管（331、341)之清水電磁閥（332、342) 呈關閉狀，同時啟動沖洗單元（3〇)之第三支管（351 )之清水電磁閥（ 352)呈開啟狀，使清水水源可被導 入第二支管（351)内，並可透過清水調節閥（353)調 整出水量與壓力，接著開啟鍍膜單元（6〇)之泵浦（64 )’而將原液谷|§ (61)内的鍛鎮劑原液由導管（62) 導入該第二支管（351)内，而產生具特定比例之鍵膜 液， 同時啟動空壓單元（70)之空壓機（71)與第三支 管（351)上的氣體電磁閥（73)，而將高壓空氣由第 一導氣管（72)同步導入第三支管（351)内部，使該 等鐘膜液形成泡沐，最後依序作動第三支管（351)之 流量調節閥（65)與啟閉電磁閥（66)，以控制該泡沐 狀之鍍膜液喷出的流量及啟閉，並由第三支管（351) 11 t M420467 之喷嘴（ 355)對機車噴沖【如第三圖所示】，以提供 鍍膜之功能，而達到鍍膳清洗之目的。 透過前述技術手段的具體實現，讓本創作之多功能 機車自動清洗裝置可透過其去污單元（4〇)、上臘單元 (50)及鍍膜單元（60)等具有原液容器（41、51、61 )的設計’且搭配其泵浦（44、54、64)的設置，而能 直接依各種清洗狀況調整不同比例之去污液、上臘液或 鍍膜液，以滿足不同的清洗需求，同時更可利用沖洗單 元（30)、去污單元（40)、上臘單元（5〇)及鍍膜單 元（60)的设置，讓操作者可利用控制單元（2〇)進行 選擇及調整，而提供了多種清洗模式，故本創作能增加 清洗裝置的附加價值，進而提高其經濟效益。 藉此，可以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之新型創作 ，除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功效 ，且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或 公開使用，同時具有功效的增進，故本創作已符合新型 專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件，乃依法提出 申請新型專利。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖.係本創作多功能機車自動清洗裝置的外觀簡要 架構示意圖。 第二圖：係本創作多功能機車自動清洗裝置的側視簡要 架構示意圖。 第三圖：係本創作多功能機車自動清洗裝置的單元配置 示意圖。 第四圖：係本創作多功能機車自動清洗裝置於進行清水 12 M420467 >月洗模式的使用參考示意圖。 =創作多功能機車自料洗裝置於進行 >月洗模式的使用參考示意圖。 ' 能機車自動清洗裝置於進行泡沫 臘洗模式的使用參考示意圖。 係本創作多魏機車自動清洗裝置於進行鍵膜 清洗模式的使用參考示意圖。 第五圖 第六圖 第七圖In conjunction with the sixth figure, after the above-mentioned clean water cleaning mode, the dirty cleaning mode, or both modes are completed, when the upper wax unit (5〇) receives the number, the operation of the flushing unit (30) is first, The three tubes (331, the water-saving solenoid valves (332, 352) are closed, and the water-purifying solenoid valve (342) of the second branch tube (341) of the rushing unit (30) is activated to open, so that the clean water source can be introduced. In the second branch pipe (341), the water can be adjusted through the water regulating valve (343) to adjust the water volume and pressure, and the wax unit (50) (4) (54) is opened, and the raw liquid container (the waxing material in the opening is used by the conduit) (52) introducing a gas solenoid valve on the air compressor (71) and the second branch pipe (341) of the second branch pipe (in the material to generate a specific proportion of the wax liquid while starting the air pressure unit 10 M420467 70) (75) 'The high-pressure air is simultaneously introduced into the second branch pipe (341) from the second air pipe (74), so that the upper wax liquid forms a foam, and finally the flow regulating valve of the second branch pipe (341) is sequentially operated ( 46) and opening and closing the solenoid valve (47) to control the flow rate of the wax liquid on the bubble shape and And the nozzle (345) of the second branch pipe (341) sprays the locomotive [as shown in the third figure] to provide the function of waxing, and achieves the purpose of cleaning the wax. Example 4 coating cleaning mode with the first As shown in the seventh figure, after the mixing process of the aforementioned clean water cleaning mode, decontamination cleaning mode, wax cleaning mode or the aforementioned mode is completed, when the key film unit (60) receives the signal, the flushing unit (3〇) is activated. The fresh water solenoid valves (332, 342) of the first and second branches (331, 341) are closed, and the water clearing solenoid valve (352) of the third branch (351) of the flushing unit (3〇) is activated to open. The clean water source can be introduced into the second branch pipe (351), and the water volume and pressure can be adjusted through the water regulating valve (353), and then the pumping unit (6 〇) of the pumping unit (64) is turned on and the stock solution valley|§ ( 61) The forging agent stock solution is introduced into the second branch pipe (351) by the conduit (62) to produce a specific ratio of the membrane liquid, and the air compressor (71) and the air compressor unit (70) are simultaneously activated. a gas solenoid valve (73) on the three tubes (351), and the high pressure air from the first air guide (72) synchronously introducing into the inside of the third branch pipe (351) to form the bubble forming liquid, and finally actuating the flow regulating valve (65) of the third branch pipe (351) and the opening and closing electromagnetic valve (66) in order to Controlling the flow rate and opening and closing of the coating liquid of the bubble, and spraying the locomotive by the nozzle (355) of the third branch (351) 11 t M420467 [as shown in the third figure] to provide the function of coating The purpose of the plate cleaning is achieved. Through the specific implementation of the above technical means, the automatic cleaning device of the multifunctional locomotive of the present invention can pass through the decontamination unit (4〇), the upper waxing unit (50) and the coating unit (60). With the design of the original liquid container (41, 51, 61) and with the settings of its pump (44, 54, 64), it can adjust different proportions of decontamination liquid, waxing liquid or coating liquid directly according to various cleaning conditions. In order to meet different cleaning needs, the flushing unit (30), the decontamination unit (40), the upper wax unit (5〇) and the coating unit (60) can be used to allow the operator to utilize the control unit (2). 〇) Selecting and adjusting, and providing a variety of cleaning modes, so this creation This can increase the added value of the cleaning device and thus increase its economic efficiency. In this way, it can be understood that this creation is a creative new creation. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, the effect is greatly enhanced, and the same or similar product creation or disclosure is not seen in the same technical field. The use, at the same time, has an improvement in efficacy. Therefore, this creation has met the requirements of "newness" and "progressiveness" of the new patent, and is applying for a new type of patent according to law. [Simple description of the diagram] The figure is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the automatic cleaning device for the multifunctional locomotive. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the side view of the automatic cleaning device for the multifunctional locomotive. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the unit configuration of the automatic cleaning device for the multifunctional locomotive. The fourth picture: This is the reference diagram for the use of the automatic washing device of the multi-functional locomotive in the creation of the water 12 M420467 > monthly wash mode. = Create a multi-functional locomotive self-cleaning device for reference in the use of > monthly wash mode. 'The schematic diagram of the use of the automatic cleaning device for the locomotive in the foam washing mode. This is a reference diagram for the use of the automatic cleaning device for the multi-Wei locomotive in the key film cleaning mode. Fifth picture sixth picture seventh picture
【主要元件符號說明】 (10) 機體 (20) 控制單元 (31) 主管路 (331) 第一支管 ( 333) 清水調節閥 (341) 第二支管 ( 343) 清水調節閥 (351) 第三支管 ( 353) 清水調節閥 (40) 去污單元 (42) 導管 (44) 泵浦 (47) 啟閉電磁闕 (51) 原液容器 (53) 連通件 (60) 鍍膜單元 (62) 導管 (64) 泵浦 (15) 清洗空間 (30)沖洗單元 (32)逆止閥 ( 332)清水電磁閥 ( 335)噴嘴 ( 342)清水電磁閥 ( 345)喷嘴 ( 352)清水電磁閥 ( 355)喷嘴 (41)原液容器 (43) 連通件 (46 ) 流量調節閥 (50) 上朦單元 (52)導管 (54)泵浦 (61) 原液容器 (63) 連通件 (65) 流量調節閥 M420467 (66) 啟閉電磁間 (70) 高壓單元 (71) 空壓機 (72) 第一氣管 (73) 氣體電磁閥 (74) 第二氣管 (75) 氣體電磁閥[Description of main component symbols] (10) Body (20) Control unit (31) Main line (331) First branch (333) Clear water regulating valve (341) Second branch (343) Clear water regulating valve (351) Third branch ( 353) Clean water regulating valve (40) Decontamination unit (42) Conduit (44) Pump (47) Open and close electromagnetic 阙 (51) Stock solution container (53) Connecting piece (60) Coating unit (62) Catheter (64) Pump (15) Cleaning space (30) Flushing unit (32) Check valve (332) Clean water solenoid valve (335) Nozzle (342) Clear water solenoid valve (345) Nozzle (352) Clear water solenoid valve (355) Nozzle (41 ) Raw material container (43) Connecting piece (46) Flow regulating valve (50) Upper unit (52) Pipe (54) Pump (61) Stock container (63) Connecting piece (65) Flow regulating valve M420467 (66) Closed Electromagnetic Chamber (70) High Pressure Unit (71) Air Compressor (72) First Air Pipe (73) Gas Solenoid Valve (74) Second Air Pipe (75) Gas Solenoid Valve