-W420TW 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係於-種攜帶式電力供應裝置…般攜帶式行動電源普遍 運用於常見電子產品’如手機或筆電電池等，提供％產品電力不足時的電 力來源來這些產。口逐漸增加太陽能電池做為充電來源增加一個市電 以外的電力來源’唯產品多針舭直流的需求，如能把线規格加大， 並定位為直流及錢的產品魏· _，成為—個太陽能行動電源可以 更增加攜帶式行動電源的實用性。 【先前技術】 目別市面產品太陽能行動電源都無絲證制5年社，原因在儲能 電池的壽命，因為目前國内外相關太陽能行動電源產品大都使用錯酸電 池、麟、贿電池’因為這些儲能電池的充放電使用次數最大5⑻次， 如果韻者購買的使用環境必須每天至少充電—次情形下，該產品只能使 用1.36年，就無任何f池容量，能太陽光電的電力或是必須透過原來 製造商的備用電池購買系統來更換儲能電池，為對—個必需使用太陽能行 電原產。。於母天至少充電—次情形下的地區可能是非洲或印度等落後地 區母隔1.36年的儲能電池如果無法更換，原來購買的產品就無法使用。 _链鐵（LiFePCH ;簡稱猶链鐵，纖）為最新發展的電池札極材 料，具有體積小'使用壽命長、無污染、大電流放電與儲電能力強，以及 冋女全〖生的特點，目前利用磷酸經鐵札極材料製成的鐘鐵電池已經商品 化，並確定可取代鉛酸、鎳氫、鎳鎘電池使用在汽車、機車'電動車、高 4 爾夫球車'電動船、 电動'月板車、電動腳踏車/機車、電動輪椅 機、電動工具機等各式私六田+丄-W420TW V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is based on a portable power supply device. Portable mobile power supplies are commonly used in common electronic products such as mobile phones or laptop batteries, providing % product power. Insufficient power sources come from these sources. The gradual increase of solar cells as a source of charging adds a power source other than the mains. 'Only the demand for multi-pin 舭 DC, such as the ability to increase the line specification, and position it as DC and money products Wei· _, become a solar energy The mobile power supply can increase the practicality of the portable mobile power supply. [Prior Art] The solar energy power supply of the market is not a silk-free company for 5 years, because the life of the energy storage battery is due to the fact that most of the related solar energy power products at home and abroad use the wrong acid battery, Lin, and bribe batteries. The storage battery can be used up to 5 (8) times. If the environment purchased by the rhyme must be charged at least once a day - the product can only be used for 1.36 years, there is no capacity of the f pool, and the power of the solar photovoltaic can be The energy storage battery must be replaced by the original manufacturer's backup battery purchase system, which must be used for solar power generation. . At least the charge in the mother's day - the area under the circumstances may be the storage battery of 1.36 years in the backward areas of Africa or India. If the battery cannot be replaced, the original purchased product cannot be used. _ Chain iron (LiFePCH; referred to as the chain of iron, fiber) is the latest development of battery materials, with small size, long service life, no pollution, high current discharge and storage capacity, and the characteristics of prostitutes At present, the bell iron battery made of phosphoric acid iron-based material has been commercialized, and it is determined that it can replace lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride and nickel-cadmium batteries in automobiles, locomotives, electric vehicles, and high-class golf vehicles. , electric 'moon board car, electric bicycle / locomotive, electric wheelchair machine, electric machine tool, etc.
式動力用電池，以及太陽能、風力發電'照明、UPS 不斷電系統等各式儲能型電池u。 使用链鐵電池，其電池具備下列之特性： (1)耐冋概.電池I作溫度可以達到8〇攝氏度，可以使用於非洲等高溫地區 充電環境。 ⑵體積小:體積能量密度可達侧(Wh/L)相對於碰電池，以相同電容量 。十算體積為錯酸電池的2/3，重量更可以達到船酸電池重量的ία， 而壽命可以達顺酸電池的三倍以上。 ⑶重量輕：重量可達15G(Wh/Kg)。 ⑷壽命長：充放電迴圈壽命可達_次，誦次時電池容量能仍可達册。 以上容量可以使用’實際使用壽命最長可達5. 5年。 ⑸大電流：放電電流可達電池標稱容量之⑽以上，除應用於能量儲存 外’如於緊急時可以大電流輸出於特殊的救災設備。 (6)放電穩:放電曲線平穩，總工作容量可達電池標稱電壓之95%，除了平穩 放電外，亦可以延長電子電機設備之工作壽命。 ⑺自放低：自放電率低’月平均自放電率<1%，相較於紐酸電池咖之月自 放電率，亦無預擔心電池電量過低導致無法使用之情形。 (8) 充電快：可以電池標稱容量2C之倍率充電，縮短充電時間。 (9) 環保性:符合RoHS之要求’無毒性，實現環保產品之要求。 (10) 安全性：無材料瞬間高溫或氣體釋放導致爆炸危險，是目前所有電池 中’安全性最佳之電池。 省420· 在太陽能行動電源的儲能電池大都為12V電池系統，如果使用構酸鐘 鐵電池以4組電池串聯，目前國内外並無磷酸鋰鐵電池做成4串的相關技術 如保護電路，故之前業界才都使用常用鋰鈷、鋰錳電池、鉛酸電池。本創 作使用磷酸鐵經為正極材料所製造之電池(以下簡稱為經鐵電池)克服填酸 經鐵電池做成4串的相關技術應用問題’由於裡鐵電池之標稱電壓為直流 3.2V，以串接方式連接，四顆鋰鐵電池之串接總電壓為12 8V，電壓範圍與 市場使用之紹酸電池電壓範圍具有一致性’可順利取代現有錯酸電池市 場，實現環保電池之應用。 太陽電池發電是一種可再生的環保發電方式，發電過程中不會產生二 氧化碳等溫室氣體，不會對環境造成污染，按照製作材料分為石夕基半導體 電池、染料敏電池、有機材料電池等，對於太陽電池來說最重要的參數是 轉換效率’目前國内外太陽能行動電源並無使用最大功率追蹤功能 (maximumpowerpointtracking’ 以下簡稱MPPT)，主要讓太陽 在不同的照度下都能發出最大電能來提昇充電效率，一般來說最大功率追 蹤功能大都使用在KW級以上的太陽光電的並聯系統的太陽能電池轉換器 (PVINVERTER) ’太陽能行動電源必須增加最大功率追縱功能原因在，不 同地區的曰照強度及可充電曰照時數不一定都能具很好的條件之下，太陽 能行動電源必須要能提高可充電的太陽光的電力來源，來對儲能電池充 電’其系統於急難救災的情況下使用，如能有更大的效率來提昇充電，就 可以充分發揮救災救人的通信聯絡通知使用時間。 隨著能源危機的出現，再生能源是越來越重要，一般來說再生能源包 括水力 '潮汐以及風力，其中水力發電是運用水的勢能和動能轉換成電能 6 來魏的方式，射發電也是-種水力發電的形式，__水流的移動 或是潮轉_升降，自其中取得能量，風力發魏是_風力去推動風 車扇葉帶動發電機㈣而產生電力，風力是糊空氣流動的動能轉換成為 電能的方式，空肢速越高其魏獻，而再生麟是—種無㈣符合環 保，特別是對沿海地區，交通不便的偏遠山區以及遠離電網的地區，其可 作為電力來源的一種方式。 【新型内容】 本創作把攜帶式電力供應裝置加以縮小化並變成為多元充電來源，整 合太陽能、手搖發電摘及汽車充„，雛電池的顯並為可擴充，且 能夠應用在偏遠地區、離島、山區救難、消防救災、停電區域或無市電供 給之落後地區(如_、印度等)的全綠包含太陽能摘電源_帶式多功 此電力i並且疋可使用磷酸賴電池做成可对久使用5年以上的產品，高 太陽光充電鱗’可域讀2G⑻次的高魏舰之太陽能行動電 源，由於多元化輸人充電電源及電力輸出可滿足更多備用電源的需求及不 時之需。 根據上述目的’本創作係、提出—種攜帶式電力供應裝置，此攜帶式電 力供應裝置主要包含^電源輸人端 '充電來源選擇敝、充電控制器' 儲此電池擴充儲此電池、最大功率追縱功能模組、轉換器以及Dd 交器等x、中夕兀電源包括：手搖發電機，主要由手柄、傳動機構、發 電機組成，可j 將動能轉變成電能的發魏置，還有其他可糊人力透過發 電機且發電的方式’例如腳踏車發電，辭搖發賴可產生—直流電壓， 7 mimw 作為一電源輸入源；太陽能電池又稱太陽能晶片或光電池，是一種利用太 陽光直接發電的光電半導體薄片，該光電半導體薄片只要被光照到，瞬μ 就可輸出電壓及電流，作為一電源輸入源；一般的交通工具中以汽車為最 普遍，其他還包括船隻或機車等，在交通工具上都會裝置一發電機系統， 以汽車為例，其輸出的電壓為直流12V24V，作為一電源輸入源；—般家 用交流電源’在不同國家所使用的交流電源皆不相同，一般分為2類， 10(T 120V以及22CT240V兩大類，依照各國自己的系統也有些差異，例如日 本用100V、台灣用110V或220V'美國用120V及香港220V等，作為一電源 輸入源；再生能源包括再生能源可分為風力能、水力能、生質能、地熱等， 其可作為電力來源的一種方式，透過充電來源選擇模組選擇一電源對其儲 能電池組充電。 太陽電池在最大功率追蹤功能(ΜΡΡΤ)技術部分上，由於太陽能板最大 功率點會受到日妝度及溫度特性影響，本創作之主要優點在於，應用最大 功率追縱演算法透過單晶健的實施，其朗步量取太陽能板不同操作 點的狀況’可健、日照度及溫度變化雜達献陽能板最大輸出功率點， 使充電控彻之前可達最大充電電流及電壓來源，如5Gw太陽電池組件 (solarmodule)每日4小時日照度時間，相較於無此功能之產品可提昇充電 效率-天40%充電f量’能克服在環境魏快時傳賴飢追縱錯誤的缺 點，有效增進效率6%以上，提昇充電電池充電效率。 充電控制#要可崎儲能電池組，進行㈣/賴充電可以使充電 電流最大化，另具有高性能過充、過流、短路保護功能及識观池狀態功 能’配合《顯示模組上雙色指示賴轉電狀態，紅燈代表充電中，綠 8 M20109 ------—-— — ·' 燈代表充飽電量，本創作選用磷酸鋰鐵電池作為儲能電池組4串共 12· 8V/5A ’ 4串共12.8V/5A ’其充電電流設定2_ 5A ’充電時間2〜3小時，如 使用内部電池容量5Ah ’約6G瓦可接用負載如下:a Epc筆電約齡]小時 (EPC19V/2. _獨，b.手機充電可持續通話約4〜6小時(如手機電池容量 4. 2v/2A) ’ c.照明LED約8〜10時(5W)。 —般可赋航電池之裝置輸_為直雜出，本難輪出可採用交 流或直流輸出’直流輸出係使用降屋式DC/DC轉換器及升壓式DC/DC轉換 •器可以輸出直流電壓為_，及_~2抑，交流輸出雜㈣/AC交流 轉換器，可使輸出電壓昇壓到AC1而或AC22〇v，當使用内部儲能電池組 12. 8V/5A透過DC/AC交流轉換器（腑ERTER)輸出们驗或22〇v，輸出負 載使用LED燈5W約使用8〜10小時，當使用外加儲能電池組12.圆a透 過DC/AC交流轉換器⑽ERTER)輸出ΑΠ購或2簾，輸出負載使用·燈 5W約使用5G.小時，其轉換效率_以上，為傳統可攜讀能電池所沒 有之力$方面傳統可攜式儲能電池使用壽命短，本創作顧較新及 φ 哥命較久之電池，是一種創新的做法。 本創作著重於節能'環保、實用在在都顯示我們的優勢，我們把攜帶 式電力供應裝置帶入到綠能的觀念，希望教育消費者重視綠色 能源之重要 性，並把綠能產品與可攜式儲能電池之裝置結合，使得，，携帶式電力供應 裝置綠色產品能深入家家戶戶。 ”斤述本案不仁在空間型態上確屬創新，並能較習用物品增進上 述多項功效’應已充分符合新雜及進步性之法定發明專利要件，妥依法 提出申請，懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案以勵發明，至感德便。 9 M4^01〇9 ^—~ 【實施方式】 請參考圖一所示係為本創作一種攜帶式電力供應裝置之電路方塊圖， 本創作可選擇多種外來電源由輸入端輸入電源，該電源輸入端其包括一手 搖發電機輸入端(l〇a)、一太陽能電池輸入端(l〇b)、一交通工具電源輸入端 (10c)、一交流電源輸入端(i〇d)以及一再生能源電源輸入端(10e)，由手搖發 電機輸入端(10a)輸入電源’該手搖發電機輸入端(i〇a)串接一二極体以防止 電流回流’由太陽能電池輸入端(l〇b)輸入電源，該太陽能電池輸入端(1〇1)) 串接一二極体以防止電流回流；其太陽能電池輸入端(10b)結合一最大功率 追蹤功能模組(11)，該最大功率追蹤功能模組(11)應用最大功率追蹤演算法 透過單晶片軟體的實施，在充電控制器之前可達最大充電電流及電壓來 源，可提昇充電效6%以上，由交通工具電源輸入端(1〇c)輸入電源，該交通 工具電源輸入端(10c)串接一二極体以防止電流回流，其交流電源輸入端 UOd)可接叉不同父流電源輸入，該交流電源輪入端(⑴由連接一 整流 益⑽將父流電壓轉換成直流電壓，作為—電源輸入源，該交流電源輸入端 (10d)串接-二極体以防止電流回流，由再生錢電源輸人端陶輸入電 源，該再生能職源輸人端(1Ge)串接_二極体續止電流回流。 各電源輸入端串接各二極體後，連結至充電來源選擇模組⑽ ，當使用 其卜方式作為電源輸入時’由充電來源選擇模組⑽選擇該電源輸入到充 電控制器⑽，充絲輯賴組⑽連結充電控制_，充紐制器⑽ 要力月仏括充電控制'防止過度充電、電量顯示控制及保護儲能電池組⑽ 等’當選擇-電源輸人時’經_控制_)控制開始對其儲能電池組(5〇) 充電’當航電池華)賴昇高職設電難後，㈣關充電電流，在 10 本實施例中選細_作為她電池網其輸峨細職，該 儲能電池組⑽亦可選用其他材質作為儲能電池用，例如规電池、麵、 _鱗；，__至充綱_)，討齡其儲能電池 組(5〇)電量以及謝狀態或輸出電力狀態，當對儲能電池組⑽充電中顯 示模組_會以-红色LED燈顯示，其儲能電池組⑽充電飽和條件為 >12.5V，當儲能電池組⑽充電飽和顯示模組附以—綠色啦燈顯示， 儲能電池組⑽輪出電性連結—輪出電源選職組⑽，錄出電源選擇模 組⑽是用以選擇所要輸出之電源為何種電源電壓本創作亦可並聯外加一 儲能電池模組⑽簡充雜電池規模，可增加其舰電池組整體儲能電 量 輸出電源選擇歡⑽可轉至少三種獨輸出模式，讀出電源選 擇模組⑽選擇a端點（7〇a)，麵點是直接電性連結至充電來源選擇模組 (2〇) ’其主要是讓電源輸入端電源可快速提供至DC/DC轉換器電路 (80a)(80b)，直接將輸人電源轉換成所需的電源輸出；當輸出電源選擇模 組(70)選擇c端點⑽)是關所有輸出電源端，其主要是讓電源輪入端電 源只針對儲能電池組(50)進行充電；當輪出電源選擇模組⑽選擇b端點 (7〇b)是連結至儲能電池組（50)，是由儲能電池組(5〇)提供輸出電源至 DC/DC轉換器電路(8〇a)(8〇b)或DC/AC交流轉換器（81)。 儲能電池組(50)其輸出電壓為12. 8V/5A，經由輸出電源選擇模組⑽ 電性連結轉至-降默DC/DC轉換器（_可猶成DG5MV，該降壓式 DC/DC轉換器（8〇a)輸出端連結一過載保護電路（82a)以避免輸出電流過 大’麵載保護電路連結至5V~9V輸出端⑽a)，由5V〜9V輸出端(9⑻輸 i/t42〇t09— 出電壓，可提供3C產品，例如手機、pDA或肥3隨身聽使用；或一升壓式 DC/DC轉換器（’)轉換成DC19〜23V，該降壓式DC/DC轉換器（80b)輸出端 連結-過鶴護電路(82b)簡免輸丨電流過大，該過雜護電路連結至 勝23V輸出端(9〇b) ’由齡2狀輸出端⑽b)輸出電壓，可供筆電電腦等 電子產品使用。 本創作也可外加一DC/AC交流轉換器（81)，可將儲能電池組(5〇)其輸出 電壓為12.8V/5A昇壓到AC110V或AC220V，由ll〇V~220V輸出端(90c)輸出電 壓，可使用一般AC產品使用，例如電扇 '燈具或以!)燈等電器設備，該dc/ac 交流轉換器（81)係連接一保護電路(72)，因一般電器設備開機通電時瞬間 常會有一定的衝擊電流，較正常工作電流高，故連接一保護電路(72)避免 過大電流或電壓損壞電路，該保護電路(Y2)一般來說可以選擇保險絲或是 可復式保險絲（Polyswitch)又稱過流保護片，在本實施例中所採用的為一 般的保險絲其亦可使用可復式保險絲。 請參考圖二所示係為本創作一種攜帶式電力供應裝置之基本電路原理 圖’該電路圖只是本創作實施基本電路架構圖。 綜上所述’為本創作之實施例之一，其非偶限本創作之專利保護範圍， 故本創作說明書及圖式内容所為之合理變化，均皆包含於本創作之權利保 護範圍内，合予陳明。 12 11420109 ~~ • 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本創作一種攜帶式電力供應裝置之電路方塊圖。 圖二為本創作一種攜帶式電力供應裝置之基本電路原理圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10a) 手搖發電機輸入端 (10b) 太陽能電池輸入端Power battery, as well as solar energy, wind power 'lighting, UPS uninterruptible power system and other energy storage batteries u. With a chain iron battery, the battery has the following characteristics: (1) Resistance to the battery. The battery I can reach a temperature of 8 〇 Celsius and can be used in a charging environment such as Africa. (2) Small volume: The volumetric energy density can reach the side (Wh/L) relative to the battery, with the same capacitance. The calculation volume is 2/3 of the wrong acid battery, the weight can reach ία of the weight of the ship acid battery, and the life can reach more than three times that of the acid battery. (3) Light weight: The weight can reach 15G (Wh/Kg). (4) Long life: The charge and discharge cycle life can reach _ times, and the battery capacity can still reach the book. The above capacity can be used. The actual service life can be up to 5. 5 years. (5) High current: The discharge current can reach more than (10) of the nominal capacity of the battery, except for energy storage. If it is in an emergency, it can output large current to special disaster relief equipment. (6) Discharge stable: The discharge curve is stable, and the total working capacity can reach 95% of the nominal voltage of the battery. In addition to the smooth discharge, the working life of the electronic motor equipment can also be extended. (7) Self-lowering: low self-discharge rate 'month average self-discharge rate <1%, compared with the monthly self-discharge rate of the neo acid battery, there is no fear that the battery is too low to be used. (8) Fast charging: It can charge the battery with a nominal capacity of 2C, which shortens the charging time. (9) Environmental protection: RoHS compliant requirements ‘No toxicity, meet the requirements of environmentally friendly products. (10) Safety: No material is subject to sudden high temperature or gas release, which is the safest battery in all batteries. Province 420· Most of the energy storage batteries in the solar energy power supply are 12V battery systems. If four acid batteries are connected in series, there are no lithium-ion phosphate batteries at home and abroad to make 4 strings of related technologies such as protection circuits. Therefore, before the industry used the common lithium cobalt, lithium manganese battery, lead acid battery. This work uses a battery made of iron phosphate as a positive electrode material (hereinafter referred to as an iron-based battery) to overcome the application problem of the acid-filled iron battery made of 4 strings. 'Because the nominal voltage of the iron battery is DC 3.2V, Connected in series, the total voltage of the four lithium-iron batteries is 12 8V, and the voltage range is consistent with the voltage range of the acid battery used in the market. It can successfully replace the existing acid-acid battery market and realize the application of environmentally friendly batteries. Solar cell power generation is a renewable and environmentally-friendly power generation method. It does not generate greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide during power generation, and does not pollute the environment. It is divided into Shih-Xi semiconductor batteries, dye-sensitive batteries, and organic material batteries according to the materials produced. The most important parameter for solar cells is conversion efficiency. At present, solar power mobile power sources at home and abroad do not use maximum power tracking function (maximum powerpointtracking' (MPPT), which mainly allows the sun to emit maximum power to improve charging under different illumination levels. Efficiency, generally the maximum power tracking function is mostly used in solar cell converters (PVINVERTER) of solar photovoltaic parallel system above KW level. 'Solar mobile power supply must increase the maximum power tracking function, the intensity of exposure in different regions and Rechargeable hours may not be able to be used under good conditions. The solar power source must be able to increase the power source of rechargeable sunlight to charge the energy storage battery. The system is used in emergency situations. If you can have more efficiency to improve the charge , It can give full play to the communication liaison notice relief rescue of use. With the emergence of the energy crisis, renewable energy is becoming more and more important. In general, renewable energy includes hydraulic 'tidal and wind power. Hydroelectric power is the way to convert the potential energy and kinetic energy of water into electric energy. The form of hydroelectric power generation, __ the movement of water flow or the tidal movement _ lifting, from which energy is obtained, the wind is _ wind to push the wind turbine blades to drive the generator (four) to generate electricity, the wind is the kinetic energy conversion of the paste air flow The way to become electric energy, the higher the speed of air limbs is Wei Xian, and the regenerative lining is a kind of no-four (4) environmental protection, especially for coastal areas, remote mountainous areas with inconvenient transportation and areas far away from the power grid, which can be used as a source of electricity. . [New content] This creation reduces the portable power supply device and becomes a multi-charge source. It integrates solar energy, hand-cranked power generation and car charging. The appearance of the battery is expandable and can be applied in remote areas. All-greens in outlying islands, mountain areas, firefighting areas, power outages, or areas where there is no supply of electricity (such as _, India, etc.) include solar power extraction _ belt type multi-function power i and 疋 can be made using phosphoric acid batteries Long-term use of products for more than 5 years, high solar charging scales can read 2G (8) times of high-powered solar power supply, due to diversified input charging power and power output can meet the needs of more backup power and from time to time According to the above purpose, the present invention provides a portable power supply device, and the portable power supply device mainly includes a power supply input terminal, a charging source selection port, a charging controller, and a battery for storing the battery. The maximum power tracking function module, converter and Dd distributor, etc. x, Zhongxia 兀 power supply includes: hand crank generator, mainly by handle, transmission mechanism, The composition of the motor can be used to convert the kinetic energy into the power of the power, and there are other ways in which the generator can be used to generate electricity through the generator, such as bicycle power generation, swaying can produce - DC voltage, 7 mimw as a power input source. A solar cell, also called a solar wafer or a photovoltaic cell, is an optoelectronic semiconductor chip that directly generates electricity by using sunlight. The photo-semiconductor chip can output voltage and current as a power source as long as it is illuminated; a general vehicle Zhongya Automobile is the most common. Others include ships or locomotives. A generator system is installed on the vehicle. Taking the automobile as an example, the output voltage is DC 12V24V, which is used as a power input source. 'The AC power supplies used in different countries are different. Generally, they are divided into 2 categories, 10 (T 120V and 22CT240V). There are some differences according to their own systems, such as 100V in Japan and 110V or 220V in Taiwan. 120V and Hong Kong 220V, etc., as a power input source; renewable energy including renewable energy can be divided into wind energy, Force energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, etc., which can be used as a way of power source, select a power source to charge its energy storage battery pack through the charging source selection module. The solar battery is in the maximum power tracking function (ΜΡΡΤ) technology part, Since the maximum power point of the solar panel is affected by the daily makeup and temperature characteristics, the main advantage of this creation is that the application of the maximum power tracking algorithm through the implementation of the single crystal is used to measure the status of different operating points of the solar panel. The health, sunshine and temperature variations are the maximum output power point of the solar panel, which can reach the maximum charging current and voltage source before charging control, such as 5Gw solar module (solarmodule) daily 4 hours sunshine time, phase Compared with products without this function, the charging efficiency can be improved - 40% of the amount of charging f can overcome the shortcomings of blazing the hunger in the environment, effectively improving the efficiency of 6% or more, and improving the charging efficiency of the rechargeable battery. Charging control #要可崎储电池电池, (4) / 赖 charging can maximize the charging current, another high-performance overcharge, overcurrent, short circuit protection and observation pool status function 'with the two on the display module Instructed to turn the power state, the red light represents the charging, green 8 M20109 ---------------- The light represents the full charge, this creation uses lithium iron phosphate battery as the energy storage battery pack 4 string total 12· 8V/5A '4 string total 12.8V/5A 'its charging current setting 2_ 5A 'Charging time 2~3 hours, such as using internal battery capacity 5Ah 'about 6G watts can be used as follows: a Epc laptop age] hour (EPC19V/2. _ alone, b. mobile phone charging sustainable call about 4 to 6 hours (such as mobile phone battery capacity 4. 2v/2A) ' c. lighting LED about 8 to 10 hours (5W). The device of the battery is _ straight-mixed, and it is difficult to use the AC or DC output. The DC output system uses a down-converter DC/DC converter and a boost DC/DC converter to output a DC voltage of _, And _~2, AC output hybrid (four) / AC AC converter, can boost the output voltage to AC1 or AC22〇v, when using internal storage Can battery pack 12. 8V/5A through DC/AC AC converter (腑ERTER) output test or 22〇v, output load using LED light 5W about 8~10 hours, when using external energy storage battery pack 12. Round a through the DC / AC AC converter (10) ERTER) output purchase or 2 curtains, output load use · lamp 5W about 5G. hours, its conversion efficiency _ above, for the traditional portable reading battery does not have the power of the traditional The life of the portable energy storage battery is short, and this creation is a new way of thinking about the battery that is newer and longer. This creation focuses on energy conservation. 'Environmental and practical are showing our advantages. We bring the portable power supply device to the concept of green energy. We hope to educate consumers to pay attention to the importance of green energy and to make green energy products The combination of the portable energy storage battery device enables the green product of the portable power supply device to penetrate into the households. "Jin said that the case is not innovative in the space type, and can improve the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the customary items." It should fully comply with the new and progressive legal patent requirements, and apply in accordance with the law. You are requested to approve the invention. Patent application for innovation, to the sense of virtue. 9 M4^01〇9 ^-~ [Implementation] Please refer to Figure 1 for the creation of a portable power supply device circuit block diagram, this creation can choose A plurality of external power sources are input from the input end, and the power input end includes a hand crank generator input end (l〇a), a solar cell input end (l〇b), a vehicle power input end (10c), and an alternating current. The power input terminal (i〇d) and a regenerative energy source input terminal (10e) are input from the hand generator input terminal (10a). The hand crank generator input terminal (i〇a) is connected in series with a diode. In order to prevent current reflow, the solar cell input terminal (1〇1) is connected to the power source, and the solar cell input terminal (1〇1) is connected in series with a diode to prevent current from flowing back; its solar cell input terminal (10b) is combined with a Maximum power tracking function mode (11), the maximum power tracking function module (11) applies the maximum power tracking algorithm through the implementation of the single-chip software, and can reach the maximum charging current and voltage source before the charging controller, which can improve the charging efficiency by more than 6%. The vehicle power input terminal (1〇c) inputs a power source, the vehicle power input terminal (10c) is connected in series with a diode to prevent current from flowing back, and the AC power input terminal UOd) can be connected to different parent current power input. The AC power supply terminal ((1) converts the parent current voltage into a DC voltage by connecting a rectification benefit (10) as a power input source, and the AC power input terminal (10d) is connected in series - the diode to prevent current from flowing back, by the regenerative money Power input terminal ceramic input power, the regenerative energy source input end (1Ge) serial connection _ diode continuous current reflow. After each power input end is connected to each diode, connected to the charging source selection module (10) When using the mode as the power input, 'the charging source selection module (10) selects the power input to the charging controller (10), and the charging group (10) is connected to the charging control _, and the charging device (10) is required to charge the battery. Control 'proof Stop overcharging, power display control, and protect the energy storage battery pack (10), etc. 'When selecting - power input, 'via _ control _) control begins to charge its energy storage battery pack (5 〇) After the electric power is difficult in the higher vocational school, (4) turn off the charging current, and select it in the 10th embodiment. As the battery unit of the battery, the energy storage battery pack (10) can also use other materials as the energy storage battery. Battery, face, _scale;, __ to charge _), ageing its energy storage battery pack (5 〇) power and Xie state or output power state, when charging the battery pack (10) display module _ The red LED light shows that the energy storage battery pack (10) has a charge saturation condition of >12.5V. When the energy storage battery pack (10) is charged and saturated, the display module is attached with a green light, and the energy storage battery pack (10) is powered out. Link-round power selection group (10), record power selection module (10) is used to select the power supply voltage to be output. This creation can also be connected in parallel with an energy storage battery module (10) simple charge battery size, can be increased Its ship battery pack overall energy storage power output power selection (10) can be transferred at least Single output mode, read power selection module (10) select a end point (7〇a), the surface point is directly electrically connected to the charging source selection module (2〇) 'The main purpose is to let the power input terminal power supply can be quickly provided To the DC/DC converter circuit (80a) (80b), directly convert the input power to the required power output; when the output power selection module (70) selects the c end point (10)), it turns off all the output power terminals, Mainly to let the power supply terminal power supply only charge for the energy storage battery pack (50); when the power supply selection module (10) selects the b end point (7〇b) is connected to the energy storage battery pack (50), it is The energy storage battery pack (5〇) provides output power to the DC/DC converter circuit (8〇a) (8〇b) or DC/AC AC converter (81). The energy storage battery pack (50) has an output voltage of 12.8V/5A, and is electrically connected to the -down DC/DC converter via the output power selection module (10) (_ can be a DG5MV, the step-down DC/ The output of the DC converter (8〇a) is connected to an overload protection circuit (82a) to avoid excessive output current. The surface-load protection circuit is connected to the 5V~9V output terminal (10)a), and the 5V~9V output terminal (9(8) input i/t42) 〇t09—Output voltage, can provide 3C products, such as mobile phone, pDA or fat 3 player; or a boost DC/DC converter (') converts to DC19~23V, the buck DC/DC converter (80b) Output connection - over-protection circuit (82b) is simple and the output current is too large. The over-protection circuit is connected to the output of the 23V output (9〇b). The output voltage is from the 2nd output terminal (10)b. For use in electronic products such as notebook computers. This creation can also be added with a DC/AC AC converter (81), which can boost the output voltage of the energy storage battery pack (5〇) to 12.8V/5A to AC110V or AC220V, from the output terminal of ll〇V~220V ( 90c) The output voltage can be used in general AC products, such as electric fan 'lamps or lights!', etc. The dc/ac AC converter (81) is connected to a protection circuit (72), because the general electrical equipment is powered on. There is always a certain inrush current at a moment, which is higher than the normal operating current. Therefore, a protection circuit (72) is connected to avoid excessive current or voltage damage to the circuit. The protection circuit (Y2) can generally select a fuse or a double fuse (Polyswitch). Also known as an overcurrent protection sheet, a fuse that is used in this embodiment is a general fuse. Please refer to FIG. 2 for the basic circuit principle of a portable power supply device. This circuit diagram is only a basic circuit architecture diagram of the present implementation. In summary, one of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the scope of patent protection of this creation. Therefore, the reasonable changes of this creation manual and the contents of the drawings are included in the scope of protection of this creation. Combined with Chen Ming. 12 11420109 ~~ • [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a block diagram of a portable power supply device. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the basic circuit of a portable power supply device. [Main component symbol description] (10a) Hand generator input (10b) Solar cell input
(10c) 交通工具電源輸入端 (10d) 交流電源輸入端 (10e) 再生能源電源輸入端 (11) 最大功率追蹤功能模組 (12) AC/DC整流器 (20) 充電來源選擇模組 (30) 充電控制器 (40) 外加儲能電池組 (50) 儲能電池組 (60) 顯示模組 (70) 輸出電源選擇模組 (70a) 輸出電源選擇之a端點 (70b) 輸出電源選擇之b端點 (70c) 輸出電源選擇之c端點 (71) 關閉端 13 (72) 保護電路 (80a) 降壓式DC/DC轉換器 (80b) 升壓式DC/DC轉換器 (81) DC/AC交流轉換器 (82a) 過載保護電路 (82b) 過載保護電路 (90a) 5V~9V 輸出端 (90b) 19V~23V 輸出端 (90c) 110V 〜220V 輸出端 14(10c) Vehicle power input (10d) AC power input (10e) Renewable energy power input (11) Maximum power tracking function module (12) AC/DC rectifier (20) Charging source selection module (30) Charge controller (40) plus energy storage battery pack (50) energy storage battery pack (60) display module (70) output power selection module (70a) output power selection a terminal (70b) output power selection b End point (70c) Output power selection c-end (71) Close-end 13 (72) Protection circuit (80a) Step-down DC/DC converter (80b) Step-up DC/DC converter (81) DC/ AC AC Converter (82a) Overload Protection Circuit (82b) Overload Protection Circuit (90a) 5V~9V Output (90b) 19V~23V Output (90c) 110V ~220V Output 14