M420035 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 -種繼電器’特別是指一種上基座與下基座 體成型之小型化繼電器。 【先前技術】 繼電器’為一種電子控制器件，其具有控制系 統（又稱輸人迴路）和被控制系統（又稱輸出迴路）， 通常用於自動控制電路中，其實際上是用較小的電 =控制較大電流的一種自動開關，故在電路中起 自動調節，安全保護，轉換電路等作用。 繼電：t:電器主要是電磁式繼電器。此種電磁式 、°般由鐵芯、銜鐵、冑點簧片所組成。口要 於線圈兩端加卜一…L 取，、要 的 電壓，線圈中就會流過-定 引的：用下應’銜鐵就會在電磁力吸 動銜鐵的動觸點*靜二的：力吸向鐵芯，從而帶 斷電時，電磁^ 開觸點）吸合。當線圈 力隨之消失，銜鐵就會在簧片的 二觸原來的位置，使動觸點與原來的靜觸 從而達到在電二Γ 釋放的作動方式， Λ 路上的導通、切斷的目的。 種電磁1圖及第2圖’其係為f知技術之一 圖。圖：器第—立體圖示意圖及第二立體示意 中’该繼電器1係由一基座10、—第一導電 3 M420035 端子11、一第二導電端子12、一第三導電端子ι3、 一磁動件14' 一第四導電端子15及一電磁體16所 組成。該磁動件14之一端係向下延伸一固定針腳 141。該第二導電端子12之一端係形成一電接觸部 121。當該電磁體16通電時’設該磁動件14另一端 之電接觸片142係受磁吸而向下移動並與一電接觸 點1 7電性連接而形成一導通開路狀態。然而，由於 該電接觸片142與該電接觸部121之間距為固定 值’無法任意調整’而且不易達到觸點間距加大之 效果，而限制其使用範圍。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，旨在提供一種小型化繼電 器，其上基座及下基座係一體成型，而可降低組裝 時間及生產成本。 為達上述目的，本創作之小型化繼電器，其係 包含一下基座、一上基座、一電磁體、一磁動件及 一端子構件。該下基座具有一容置部及一插槽。該 上基座係與該下基座一體成型，該上基座包括一中 空柱體及一頂座。該中空柱體之一端係連接該下基 座，另一端係連接該頂座。該電磁體包括一電磁鐵、 線圈單元、一正接腳及一負接腳。該電磁鐵係呈 圓柱型並穿設於該¥空柱體内。該線圈單元係繞設 於該中空柱體外。該正接腳係設置於該下基座並於 該線圈單元電性連接。該負接腳係設置於該下基座 4 並與該線圈單元電性連接。該磁動件—端係設置於 該頂座並與該電磁鐵電性連接，另—端係可擺動地 設置於該容置部内。該端子構件—端插設於該插槽 内，當該電磁料電後該磁動件㈣電磁鐵磁吸而 與該端子構件電性連接β 其中，該磁動件具有—軛鐵片、一銜鐵片及一 接合片，該輕鐵片係g — T Ujll 乐呈 L片型’該銜鐵片係設置M420035 V. New description: [New technical field] - The relay 'specially refers to a miniaturized relay formed by the upper base and the lower base. [Prior Art] A relay is an electronic control device having a control system (also called an input circuit) and a controlled system (also called an output circuit), which are usually used in an automatic control circuit, which is actually smaller. Electric = an automatic switch that controls large currents, so it automatically adjusts, protects, and converts circuits in the circuit. Relay: t: The electrical appliance is mainly an electromagnetic relay. This type of electromagnetic type is composed of an iron core, an armature, and a point reed. The mouth should be added at both ends of the coil... L is taken, the voltage is required, and the coil will flow through - the fixed lead: the armature will be used to move the armature of the armature in the electromagnetic force * static two : The force is sucked into the iron core, so that when the power is off, the electromagnetic opening contact) is sucked. When the coil force disappears, the armature will be in the original position of the reed, so that the moving contact and the original static contact can achieve the action of releasing the electric raft, and the purpose of turning on and off the sluice. The electromagnetic 1 diagram and the second diagram ' are one of the techniques of the known technique. Figure: Schematic diagram of the first-dimensional diagram and the second perspective diagram of the relay 1 is composed of a base 10, a first conductive 3 M420035 terminal 11, a second conductive terminal 12, a third conductive terminal ι3, a magnetic The component 14' is composed of a fourth conductive terminal 15 and an electromagnet 16. One end of the magnet member 14 extends downwardly to a fixed pin 141. One end of the second conductive terminal 12 forms an electrical contact portion 121. When the electromagnet 16 is energized, the electrical contact piece 142 at the other end of the magnetic member 14 is magnetically moved downward and electrically connected to an electrical contact 17 to form an open state. However, since the distance between the electrical contact piece 142 and the electrical contact portion 121 is fixed at a fixed value ', it is not arbitrarily adjustable" and it is difficult to achieve an effect of increasing the contact pitch, and the range of use thereof is limited. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a miniaturized relay in which the upper base and the lower base are integrally formed, which can reduce assembly time and production cost. To achieve the above object, the miniaturized relay of the present invention comprises a lower base, an upper base, an electromagnet, a magnet and a terminal member. The lower base has a receiving portion and a slot. The upper base is integrally formed with the lower base, and the upper base includes a hollow cylinder and a top seat. One end of the hollow cylinder is connected to the lower base, and the other end is connected to the top seat. The electromagnet includes an electromagnet, a coil unit, a positive pin and a negative pin. The electromagnet has a cylindrical shape and is bored in the body of the vacuum. The coil unit is wound around the hollow cylinder. The positive pin is disposed on the lower base and electrically connected to the coil unit. The negative pin is disposed on the lower base 4 and electrically connected to the coil unit. The magnet-terminal is disposed on the top seat and electrically connected to the electromagnet, and the other end is swingably disposed in the receiving portion. The terminal member is inserted into the slot. When the electromagnetic material is electrically charged, the magnet (4) electromagnet is magnetically coupled to the terminal member to electrically connect β. The magnetic member has a yoke piece and a An armature piece and a joint piece, the light iron piece g-T Ujll is in the form of an L piece type
於該容置部内，該接v I 接片之一舳係連接該軛鐵片， 該接合片之另一端係連接該銜鐵片。 ”中該軛鐵片之-端更沿伸出-固定針腳， 該固定針腳係插設並貫穿於該下基座。 其中，該端子構件係呈一 L型。 其中，該端子構件具有—電接觸部及-端子接 腳’該端子接腳係由該電接觸部之一端向外彎折沿 伸0 其中，該下基庙爭1女 . 厘更具有一靜觸點接片，該靜觸 點接片係設置於該容置部之一側並對應該插槽。 ’、中該接合片之-端形成-電接觸凸點，藉 由調整該接合片之蠻％ 43 ώ 考折程度以調整該電接觸凸點盥 該電接觸部之間距。 ~ 其中，該間距可大於或等於15職。 其中’該端子接腳位& 擇腳係由至少一引出端子所组 成，使該記電器藉由吋工& 错由該正接腳，該負接腳、該固定 針腳及該引出端子而槿点' 構成—小型化繼電器。 M420035 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之内容，謹 以下列說明搭配圖式，敬請參閱。 請參閱第3圖及帛4圖户斤示，其係為本創作小 型化繼電器較佳實施例之組合圖與分解圖。圖中， 該小型化繼電器2封閉於一殼體3内，並包含一下 基座2丨、一上基座22、一電磁體23、一磁動件μ 及一端子構件2 5。 該下基座21具有一容置部211、一插槽212及 一靜觸點接片213。該上基座22則與該下基座21 一體成型，並具有一中空柱體221及—頂座222。 該中空柱體221之一端連接該下基座21，另一端連 接該頂座222。該插槽212則分別形成於該下基座 21 -側之兩相鄰侧邊，而成一 L型插槽。該靜觸點 接片213則設置於該容置部211之一端並對應該插 槽2 12之設置位置。 該電磁體23則包括一電磁鐵231、一線圈單元 232、一正接腳233及一負接腳234。該正接腳233 係電性連接一正極電源（圖未示），該負接腳234係 電II連接負極電源（圖未示該電磁鐵231係呈 圓柱型並穿設於該_空柱體221内。該線圈單元232 貝J %成於該尹空柱體221外。該正接腳233則設置 於該下基座21並與該線圈單元232電性連接❶該負 6 M420035 接腳234則設置於該下基座21並與該線圈單元Μ] 電性連接。在本實施例中，該電磁鐵23丨可以矽鋼、 純鐵' 坡莫合金或非晶質等具導磁性的物質所製 成。該線圈單元232則可以銅線所製成，但不以此 為限。 該磁動件24則包括軛鐵片241、一銜鐵片242 及一接合片243。該軛鐵片241係呈一[片型且其 一端係設置於該頂i 222之上側面，並與該電磁鐵 23 1之一端相連接。該銜鐵片242則設置於該容置 部211内，且其一端係對應該靜接觸點213。而該 接合片243之一端係連接該軛鐵片241、該接合片 243之另一端係連接該銜鐵片241，且該接合片243 之一端形成一電接觸凸點。藉此，該銜鐵片241係 可擺動地設置於該容置告""卜其中，該軛鐵片 川之一端更沿伸出一.固定針腳期，其係插設並 貫穿於該下基座21。料，該接合片243可以沖壓 方式製成任意彎曲形狀’藉由控制其彎折程度以調 整於斷路狀態時該銜鐵片242與該端子構件25之間 的間距，並使其間距可以達到i 5顏或大於i 5顏 以上。其中，該軛鐵片241可用來增強電磁線圈之 吸合力’以提高電磁鐵之效路，且該概鐵片241與 該銜鐵片242可構成封閉的磁路，將線圈單元232 產生的磁力線封閉於内部，使磁能可被充分利用， 提局電磁鐵之利用效率。此外，該軛鐵片241更可 7 〜υυ35 需求向下延伸出兩個至多個固定針腳2411，以穩 固插設於基板（圖未示）上，並提高導電截面積。 該端子構件25則呈一 L型，其一端形成一電接 觸部251，令一端則形成一端子接腳252。其中，該 端子構件2 5係對應該插槽2 1 2之形狀而插設於插槽 212内。在本實施例中’該端子接腳252係由兩個 引出端子所組成’然不以此為限，亦可以由單一或 多個引出端子所組成。當固定該小型化繼電器2 時，可藉由該正接腳233、該負接腳234、該固定針 聊2411及該知子接腳252之兩端子等五個接腳，可 將該小型化繼電器2穩固設置於一基板（圖未示）上。 請再一併參閱參照第5圖及第6圖，其係為本 創作小型化繼電器較佳實施例第一作動示意圖及第 二作動示意圖。當該小型化繼電器2未作動時，該 接合片243由於受到其彈性張力所帶動而使其電接 觸凸點與該靜觸點接片213相抵觸。 當該小型化繼電器2運作時，藉由通電至該正 接腳233及該負接腳234，使得電性連接該正接腳 233及該負接腳2 34之線圈通電，而使包覆於該線 圈單元232内侧之電磁鐵產生電磁感應而產生磁 性’使得該接合片243受該電磁鐵231之磁吸朝該 電接觸部移動，並使該接合片243之電接觸凸點與 端子構件25相接觸而電性連接，而可以輸入小電流 而驅動另一大電流電路的方式，作為一種電路安全 8 M420035 開關。 曰切斷對正接腳233及負接聊234之電源供應 時’則該線圈單元232回復至未通電狀態，該電磁 鐵2 3 1因而喪失磁} 生，辞·你^ 炫这銜鐵片242及該接合片243 因而不受該電磁鐵231之吸引力而復位，使該接合 片243之電接觸凸點不再與該端子構件^之該電接 觸部251相接觸’使得與該端子構# 25冑性連接之In the accommodating portion, one of the connecting ribs is connected to the yoke piece, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the armature piece. The end of the yoke piece is extended along the extension pin, and the fixing pin is inserted and penetrated through the lower base. The terminal member has an L shape. The terminal member has an electric The contact portion and the - terminal pin 'the terminal pin are bent outwardly from one end of the electrical contact portion, and the lower base temple is 1 female. The PCT has a static contact tab, the static touch The dot tab is disposed on one side of the receiving portion and corresponds to the slot. ', the end of the engaging piece forms an electrical contact bump, and the degree of the bending is adjusted by adjusting the engaging piece. Adjusting the electrical contact bump 盥 the distance between the electrical contacts. Wherein, the spacing may be greater than or equal to 15 positions. wherein 'the terminal pin position & the foot selection is composed of at least one lead terminal, so that the electric device By means of the completion and the positive pin, the negative pin, the fixed pin and the lead terminal are formed as a miniaturized relay. M420035 [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to clearly understand the creation For the content, please refer to the following description, please refer to the description. Please refer to section 3. Figure 4 and Figure 4 show the combination diagram and exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the creation miniaturized relay. In the figure, the miniaturized relay 2 is enclosed in a casing 3 and includes a lower base 2 An upper base 22, an electromagnet 23, a magnetic member μ and a terminal member 25. The lower base 21 has a receiving portion 211, a slot 212 and a stationary contact tab 213. The upper base 22 is integrally formed with the lower base 21 and has a hollow cylinder 221 and a top seat 222. One end of the hollow cylinder 221 is connected to the lower base 21, and the other end is connected to the top seat 222. The slot 212 is formed on two adjacent sides of the lower base 21 - side to form an L-shaped slot. The static contact tab 213 is disposed at one end of the receiving portion 211 and is inserted into the slot 213. The position of the slot 2 12. The electromagnet 23 includes an electromagnet 231, a coil unit 232, a positive pin 233 and a negative pin 234. The positive pin 233 is electrically connected to a positive power source (not shown). The negative pin 234 is electrically connected to the negative power source (the electromagnet 231 is not shown as being cylindrical and is disposed in the hollow cylinder 221). The ring unit 232 is disposed outside the Yinkong cylinder 221. The positive pin 233 is disposed on the lower base 21 and electrically connected to the coil unit 232. The negative 6 M420035 pin 234 is disposed on the lower base. 21 and electrically connected to the coil unit 。]. In the embodiment, the electromagnet 23 can be made of a magnetic material such as bismuth steel, pure iron 'permalloy or amorphous. The coil unit 232 The magnetic wire member 24 includes a yoke piece 241, an armature piece 242, and a joint piece 243. The yoke piece 241 is in a [sheet type and One end is disposed on the upper side of the top i 222 and is connected to one end of the electromagnet 23 1 . The armature piece 242 is disposed in the accommodating portion 211, and one end thereof is opposite to the static contact point 213. One end of the engaging piece 243 is connected to the yoke piece 241, and the other end of the engaging piece 243 is connected to the armature piece 241, and one end of the engaging piece 243 forms an electrical contact bump. Thereby, the armature piece 241 is swingably disposed in the accommodating case, wherein one end of the yoke piece is extended along a fixed pin period, and is inserted and penetrated therethrough. Base 21. The bonding piece 243 can be formed into any curved shape by pressing. The distance between the armature piece 242 and the terminal member 25 can be adjusted by the degree of bending to adjust the breaking state, and the spacing can reach i 5 . The color is greater than i 5 or more. Wherein, the yoke piece 241 can be used to enhance the suction force of the electromagnetic coil to improve the effective path of the electromagnet, and the brazing piece 241 and the armature piece 242 can form a closed magnetic circuit, and the magnetic lines of force generated by the coil unit 232 are closed. Internally, the magnetic energy can be fully utilized to improve the utilization efficiency of the electromagnet. In addition, the yoke piece 241 may further extend from the two to the plurality of fixing pins 2411 to securely insert on the substrate (not shown) and increase the conductive cross-sectional area. The terminal member 25 has an L-shape, and one end thereof forms an electrical contact portion 251, and one end forms a terminal pin 252. The terminal member 25 is inserted into the slot 212 in correspondence with the shape of the slot 2 1 2 . In the present embodiment, the terminal pin 252 is composed of two lead terminals. However, it is not limited thereto, and may be composed of a single or a plurality of lead terminals. When the miniaturized relay 2 is fixed, the miniaturized relay 2 can be replaced by five pins, such as the positive pin 233, the negative pin 234, the fixed pin 2411, and the two terminals of the pin 252. It is firmly disposed on a substrate (not shown). Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together for the first operation diagram and the second operation diagram of the preferred embodiment of the miniaturized relay. When the miniaturized relay 2 is not actuated, the engaging piece 243 is driven by its elastic tension so that its electrical contact bumps interfere with the stationary contact tab 213. When the miniaturized relay 2 is operated, by energizing the positive pin 233 and the negative pin 234, the coil electrically connecting the positive pin 233 and the negative pin 234 is energized to be coated on the coil. The electromagnet inside the unit 232 generates electromagnetic induction to generate magnetic force, so that the engaging piece 243 is moved toward the electrical contact by the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 231, and the electrical contact bump of the engaging piece 243 is in contact with the terminal member 25. While electrically connected, it is possible to input a small current to drive another large current circuit as a circuit safety 8 M420035 switch. When the power supply to the positive pin 233 and the negative port 234 is cut off, the coil unit 232 returns to the unenergized state, and the electromagnet 2 3 1 thus loses its magnetic force. The bonding piece 243 is thus not reset by the attraction force of the electromagnet 231, so that the electrical contact bump of the bonding piece 243 is no longer in contact with the electrical contact portion 251 of the terminal member ′ such that the terminal structure is Sexual connection
電子回路呈斷路狀態，且當該接合片243復位後， 其電接觸凸點係與該靜觸點接片213相接觸。 絲上所述’本創作小型化繼電器，其功效在於 使該上基座及該下基座一體成型，相較於習知技術 之小型化繼電器而t ’可降低組裝時間及成本，且 可將整體體積小型化，更能擴大應用範圍。The electronic circuit is in an open state, and when the bonding piece 243 is reset, its electrical contact bumps are in contact with the static contact tab 213. The above-mentioned miniaturized relay of the present invention has the effect of integrally forming the upper base and the lower base, which can reduce assembly time and cost compared with the miniaturized relay of the prior art, and can The overall size is miniaturized and the scope of application can be expanded.
本創作小型化繼電器’其另一功效在於該接合 片可以沖壓方式製成任意-曲形狀，而可於有限之 容置空間内控制及調整於斷路狀態時該接合片I該 端子構件之該電接觸部之間的間距，並使其間距可 達到1.5mm或1.5mm以上。 唯，以上所述者，僅氧太备丨> 百值為本創作之較佳實施例而 已’並非用以限定本創作實施之㈣，在不脫離本 創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與㈣，皆應 涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍内。 综上所述’本創作之小型化繼電器，係具有專 利之創作性，及對產業的利用價值；申請人爱依專 9 M420035 利法之規定 向 鈞局提起新型專 利之申請 10 M420035 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，為習知技術電磁式繼電器第一立體示意圖。 第2圖’為習知技術電磁式繼畲哭 电益苐二立體示意圖。 第3圖’為本創作小型化繼雷 圖 电益較佳實施例之組合 圖 第4圖’為本創作小型化繼電器較佳實 施例之分解 第5圖’為本創作小型化繼雷w & 電斋車父佳實施例之第 作動示意圖。 第6圖，為本創作小型化繼電器較佳實施例之第 作動示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 繼 電 器 10 基座 11 第 一 導 電 端 子 12 第 二 導 電 端 子 13 第 三 導 電 端 子 14 磁 動 件 141 固 定 針 腳 142 電 接觸 片 15 第 四 導 電 端 子 16 電 磁 體 17 電 接 觸 點 11 M420035 2 小型化繼電器 21 下基座 211 容置部 212 插槽 213 靜觸點接片 22 上基座 221 中空柱體 222 頂座 23 電磁體 231 電磁鐵 232 線圈單元 233 正接腳 234 負接腳 24 磁動件 241 扼鐵片 2411 固定針腳 242 銜鐵片 243 接合片 25 端子構件 251 電接觸部 252 端子接腳 3 殼體The other function of the miniaturized relay of the present invention is that the bonding piece can be made into an arbitrary-curved shape in a stamping manner, and can be controlled and adjusted in a limited accommodation space to be electrically connected to the terminal piece of the terminal member. The spacing between the contacts can be made to be 1.5 mm or more. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention (4), and the equivalent changes made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present creation. And (4) shall be covered by the scope of the patent of this creation. In summary, the miniaturized relay of this creation has the patent's creative nature and the value of the use of the industry; the applicant's application for the new patent to the bureau by the special law of M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a conventional electromagnetic relay. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the prior art electromagnetic type. Figure 3 is a combination diagram of a preferred embodiment of the creation of a miniaturization device. Figure 4 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the miniaturized relay of the present invention. The schematic diagram of the operation of the electric car father's best example. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the miniaturized relay of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Relay 10 Base 11 First conductive terminal 12 Second conductive terminal 13 Third conductive terminal 14 Magnetic member 141 Fixed pin 142 Electrical contact piece 15 Fourth conductive terminal 16 Electromagnet 17 Electrical contact point 11 M420035 2 Miniaturized relay 21 Lower base 211 accommodating part 212 Slot 213 Static contact piece 22 Upper base 221 Hollow cylinder 222 Top seat 23 Electromagnet 231 Electromagnet 232 Coil unit 233 Positive pin 234 Negative pin 24 Magnetic member 241 扼 iron piece 2411 fixing pin 242 armature piece 243 engaging piece 25 terminal member 251 electrical contact portion 252 terminal pin 3 housing
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