M419978 五、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 種利用扣件以結合底 本創作關於一種鍵盤及其電子裝置，尤指— 板與背板之鍵盤及其電子農置。 【先前技術】 就目前個人電腦的使用習慣而言’鍵盤為不可或缺的輸入韻之 ^^以輸人文字、魏或財。不僅滅，舉凡咐活所接觸 的費性電子產品或紅業界使關大型加项備，轉設有按鍵 結構作為輸人裝置，以操作上述之電子產品與加工設備。 在貫際應财，為了達到加強鍵盤之整體結構強度或是絲與鍵 盤底板共同容置背絲置以產生發光姐等目的，其往往會在鍵盤 底板下方額外增設背板之配置。一般來說，常見用來固定住鍵盤底 板與背板的方法係使用螺絲鎖固設計，然而此方法有著組裝過程費 時費工且速度過慢之缺點，同時也會容易發生因組裝人員組裝操作 不正確而導致的螺絲鎖歪問題。 【新型内容】 因此’本創作的目的之一在於提供一種利用扣件以結合底板與背 板之鍵盤及其電子裝置，以解決上述之問題。 M419978 根據一實施例’本創作之鍵盤包含一底板、複數個按鍵、一背板， 以及至少一扣件。該複數個按鍵設置於該底板上，每一按鍵包含一 鍵帽以及-升降支撐裝置。糾降支躲置連接於該鍵帽以及該底 板之間，㈣使該鍵帽械於該底板上下移動。該背減置於該底 板下。該扣件扣合該底板以及該背板，以使該底板與該背板結合。 根據另一實施例，本創作之電子裂置包含一容置底座、一鍵盤， 以及至少-扣件。該_設置於該容置底座±，該鍵盤包含一底板 以及複數餘鍵。該複數個按鍵設置於該底板上，每一按鍵包含一 鍵帽以及—耕支撐裝置。該升降支撐裝置連接於該鍵帽以及該底 板之間/以使該_姆於該絲上下鶴。該扣件扣合該底板 以及該容置底座，以使該鍵盤與該容置底座結合。 綜上所述’本創作係利用扣件扣合底板以及背板之設計，以達到 不須使用賴_方式就錄速地完成難底板與背板之組襄操作 的目的。如此-來’本㈣不射驗鍵盤在喊M419978 V. New Description·· 【New Technical Fields】 The use of fasteners to combine the creation of a keyboard and its electronic devices, especially the keyboard and backboard keyboard and its electronic farm. [Prior Art] As far as the current personal computer usage habits are concerned, the keyboard is an indispensable input rhyme ^^ to input text, Wei or Cai. Not only the extinction, but also the expensive electronic products or the red industry to contact the large-scale project, and the key structure is used as the input device to operate the above-mentioned electronic products and processing equipment. In order to achieve the purpose of strengthening the overall structural strength of the keyboard or the silk and the bottom plate of the keyboard to accommodate the backing wire to produce a light-emitting sister, it is often added with a back plate configuration under the keyboard bottom plate. Generally speaking, the common method for fixing the keyboard bottom plate and the back plate is to use a screw locking design. However, this method has the disadvantages of time-consuming labor and slow speed in the assembly process, and is also prone to assembly work by the assembler. Correctly caused screw lock problem. [New Content] Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a keyboard and an electronic device using the same to bond the bottom plate and the back plate to solve the above problems. M419978 According to an embodiment, the keyboard of the present invention comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of buttons, a back plate, and at least one fastener. The plurality of buttons are disposed on the bottom plate, and each button includes a keycap and a lifting support device. The digging support is connected between the keycap and the bottom plate, and (4) the key cap is moved up and down on the bottom plate. The back reduction is placed under the bottom plate. The fastener fastens the bottom plate and the back plate such that the bottom plate is coupled to the back plate. In accordance with another embodiment, the electronic split of the present invention includes a receiving base, a keyboard, and at least a fastener. The _ is disposed on the accommodating base ±, and the keyboard includes a bottom plate and a plurality of remaining keys. The plurality of buttons are disposed on the bottom plate, and each button includes a keycap and a tilling support device. The lifting support device is coupled between the keycap and the bottom plate to enable the crane to climb up and down the wire. The fastener fastens the bottom plate and the receiving base to bond the keyboard to the receiving base. In summary, the author uses the design of the fastener to fasten the bottom plate and the back plate to achieve the purpose of performing the group operation of the difficult bottom plate and the back plate without using the ray method. So - come to this (four) not to test the keyboard is shouting
==以及_材料成本，此外亦可避免因_人員 Z 確所導致的螺絲鎖歪問題。 个正 關於本創作之伽與精神可以藉 得到進一步的瞭解。 3 由以下的創作詳述及所附圖== and _ material costs, in addition to avoid the problem of screw lock caused by _ personnel Z. A positive understanding of the genius and spirit of this creation can be borrowed. 3 by the following creation details and drawings
【實施方式】 M419978 »月 > 閲第1圖，其為根據本創作一第一實施例所提出之鍵盤loo 之部分剖面圖。難雜佳地為__般應用於個人電腦之鍵盤， 但不受此限。舉例來說，鍵盤觸亦可應用於一般具有由上蓋與下 殼體組成之開合機構之可播式電子裝置上(如筆記型電如第工 圖所不，鍵盤1〇〇包含底板1〇2、複數個按鍵1〇4、背板1〇6、至少 -扣件108 (於第！圖中顯示一個，但不受此限），以及電路板⑽。 底板102具有第-固定孔⑴，背板1〇6具有相對應之第二固定孔 114，扣件108具有扣接端部1〇9，用來於貫穿第一固定孔ιΐ2以及 第二固定孔m後扣接於底板逝上，藉以將背板舰固定在底板 102下方。 ' 按鍵104包含鍵帽116以及升降支撐裝置118。升降支撐裝置 設置於底板102與鍵帽ι16之間，鍵帽116藉由升降支撐裝置us 可相對於底板ι〇2做上下運動。以下針對鍵帽116與升降支撐裝置 118之結構設計進行說明，鍵帽116具有第一滑槽12〇以及第一卡 槽122，且底板1〇2具有第二滑槽124以及第二卡槽升降支撐 裝置118包含第-支撐件128以及第二支樓件13〇，其中第二支撐 件130與第一支樓件128樞接。第一支樓件⑶具有第一滑動部^ 以及第一框接部134，於組裝第一支撐件128時，第一滑動部η] 可滑動地設置於第-滑槽120中，且第一枢接部134可轉動地樞接 於第二卡槽126中。第二支樓件13〇具有第二滑動部136以及第二 樞接部138，於组裝第二支撐件13〇時，第二滑動部136可滑動地 設置於第二滑槽124中，且第二樞接部138可轉動地樞接於第一卡 M419978 槽122中。如此一來，透過上述之結構連接設計，鍵帽ιΐ6係可藉 由升降支撐裝置118而相對於底板102做上下運動。 於實際應用中，按鍵104可另包含彈性體14〇，由第J圖可知， 彈性體140係設置底板102與鍵帽116之間，藉此，彈性體14〇即 可提供鍵帽116相對底板1〇2上下運動時所需之彈力。另外，彈性 體140可具有觸發部142，而電路板11〇於對應觸發部142之位置 上具有開關144，其中電路板110係較佳地為一薄膜電路板 (membrane)，意即開關144係為薄膜開關，但不受此限，其亦可 為其它觸發性開關。如此一來’當鍵帽116被碰時，彈性體刚 即可利用觸發部142向下觸發電路板11〇之開關144，藉以執行使 用者所欲輸入之功能。此外，在此實施例中，鍵盤1〇〇可選擇性地 另包含背光模組146，其設£於底板1〇2與背板1〇6之間，用來發 射光線至鍵帽110，用以產生發光功效。 " 透過上述配置，在組裝鍵盤1〇〇的過程中，當進行到要將背板 刚固定在底板102下方時，則僅須將背板1〇6上之第二固定孔⑴ 對齊底板102上之第-固定孔112，並接著使用扣件1〇8依序貫穿 第二固祝114以及第—固定孔112，直到扣件⑽的扣接端部1〇9 扣接在底板102上為止（如第丨圖所示），藉此，背板跳即可穩固 地固定在底板102下方，從而快速地完成背板刚與底板⑽：間 的組裝操作。如此―來，_扣件將背板扣翻定在底板下方之設 計’本創作即可達到不須使用賴方式絲快速地完成鍵盤底 iviH·丄 /8 板與#板之組絲作的目的，細駿鍵盤在組裝目定上所需耗費 的時間以及螺絲材料成本。 、 值得-提的是’扣件1〇8與底板⑽以及背板之間的組襄方 式可不限於如第1圖所示之由下往上扣接之設計，其亦可改採用由 ·> ，可改使用扣件108依序貫穿底板102 第一固定孔112以及背板ι〇6之第二固定孔114，直到扣件1〇8的 φ扣接端部109扣接在背板1〇6上為止。至於採用何種組裝方式，其 端視鍵盤100之實際組裝需求而定。 接著，請參閱第2圖，其為根據本創作一第二實施例所提出之一 鍵盤200之部分剖面圖。第二實施例中所述的元件與第一實施例中 所述的元件編號相同者，表示其具有相似的功能或結構，於此不再 贅述。如第2圖所示，鍵盤200包含底板202、至少一扣件2〇4 (於 第2圖中顯示一個’但不受此限）、複數個按鍵1〇4、背板1〇6，以 •及電路板11〇,由第2圖可知，底板202具有固定孔206,扣件2〇4 係設置於背板106上，扣件204之外緣具有至少一突出部2〇8 (於 弟2圖中顯示一個）’固定孔206.之内壁形成有相對應之凹陷部 210 ’突出部208用來於扣件204設置於固定孔206内時，扣合於凹 陷部210内，藉以將背板1〇6固定在底板1〇2下方。如此—來，利 • 用扣件之突出部與固定孔之凹陷部的固定設計，本創作即可達到不 • 須使用螺絲鎖固方式就能快速地完成鍵盤底板與背板之組裝操作的 目的’進而縮短鍵盤在組裝固定上所需耗費的時間以及螺絲材料成 M419978 本。 同樣地，扣件108與底板102以及背板106之間的組裝方式也可 不限於如第2圖所示之由下往上固定之設計，其亦可改採用由上往 下固定之設計，也就是說，固定孔206可改形成於背板1〇6上，而 扣件204則是設置於底板1〇2上，藉此，當扣件204由上往下設置 於固定孔206内以利用突出部208扣合於凹陷部210内時，底板1〇2 即可固定在背板106上方。需注意的是，在此設計中，扣件2〇4設 置於底板102上以與背板1〇6之固定孔206相結合的設計可不限於 利用突出部2Q8扣合於凹陷部210之方式，其亦可改採用扣件2〇4 以抽牙成型之方式形成於底板102上以在貫穿固定孔206後壓平接 合於背板106上之方式。 上述貫施例職及之糊扣件接合鍵盤底板以及背板之設計亦 可應用在整合於電子|置上的鍵盤上，請參閱第3圖，其為根據本 創作-第三實施例所提出之—電子裝置3⑽之部分剖面圖。第三實 施例中所述的元件與第-實施例中所述的耕編號相同者，表示其 具有相似的功能或結構，於此不再贅述。如第3圖所示，電子裝置 300包含-容置底座302 (於第3圖中以虛線簡示之）以及一鍵盤 304。鍵盤304係設置在容置底座地上，鍵盤3〇4包含底板规、 至少-扣件308 (於第3圖令顯示一個，但不受此限）、複數個按鍵 辦’以及電路板uo。底板102上具有第一固定孔31〇，容置底座 302具有-第二固定孔312，扣件3〇8具有一扣接端部3〇9，用來於 Μ4Ϊ9978 貫穿第-固定孔3i(m及第二固定孔312後，扣接於容置底座3〇2 上，藉以將底板102固定在容置底座3〇2上，如此即可達到不須使 用螺絲鎖固方式就能快速地完成鍵盤底板與電子裝置之容置底座之 間的組裝操作之目的，進而縮短電子裝置在組裝固定鍵盤上所需耗 費的時間以及螺絲材料成本。 此外，第一只她例所提及之由下往上扣接之設計（如第1圖所 鲁不），以及第二實施例所提及之扣件之突出部卡合於固定孔之凹陷部 内的固定設計（如第2圖所示）與扣件以抽牙成型之方式形成於底 板上以在貫穿固定孔後壓平接合於背板上之固定設計，其均可應用 在鍵盤304與容置底座302之固定上，藉以增加電子裝置3〇〇在鍵 盤組裝上的應用彈性。同樣地，在此實施例中，鍵盤3〇4也可選擇 性地增加背光模組之配置，其設置於底板1〇2與容置底座3〇2之間， 用來發射光線至鍵帽116，用以產生發光功效。 •相較於先前技術，本創作係利用扣件扣合底板以及背板之設計， 以達到不須使用螺絲鎖固方式就能快速地完成鍵盤底板與背板之組 裝操作的目的。如此一來本創作不僅可縮短鍵盤在組裝固定上所 而耗費的時間以及螺絲材料成本，此外亦可避免因組裝人員組裝操 作不正確所導致的螺絲鎖歪問題。 - 以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例，凡依本創作申請專利範圍所 做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本創作之涵蓋範圍。 9 M419978 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為根據本創作第一實施例所提出之鍵盤之部分剖面圖。 第2圖為根據本創作第二實施例所提出之鍵盤之部分剖面圖。 第3圖為根據本創作第三實施例所提出之電子裝置之部分剖面 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 104 按鍵 106 背板 109 、 309 扣接端部 110 電路板 112 、 310 第一固定孔 114 、 312 第二固定孔 116 鍵帽 118 升降支撐裝置 120 第一滑槽 122 第一卡槽 124 第二滑槽 126 第二卡槽 128 第一支撐件 130 第二支撐件 132 第一滑動部 134 弟一柩接部 136 第二滑動部 138 弟二框接部 140 彈性體 142 觸發部 144 開關 146 背光模組 206 固定孔 208 突出部 210 凹陷部 300 電子裝置 302 容置底座 100 、 200 、 304 鍵盤 M419978 102 、 202 、 306 108 、 204 、 308 底板 扣件[Embodiment] M419978 »月> Read Fig. 1, which is a partial cross-sectional view of a keyboard loo according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is difficult to use it for the keyboard of a personal computer, but it is not limited to this. For example, the keyboard touch can also be applied to a broadcastable electronic device generally having an opening and closing mechanism composed of an upper cover and a lower casing (for example, a notebook type electric power is not included in the drawing, and the keyboard 1 includes a bottom plate 1). 2. A plurality of buttons 1〇4, a back panel 1〇6, at least a fastener 108 (one shown in the figure: but not limited thereto), and a circuit board (10). The bottom plate 102 has a first fixing hole (1), The back plate 1〇6 has a corresponding second fixing hole 114, and the fastening member 108 has a fastening end portion 1〇9 for engaging the first fixing hole ΐ2 and the second fixing hole m to be fastened to the bottom plate. The backboard is fixed under the bottom plate 102. The button 104 includes a keycap 116 and a lifting support device 118. The lifting support device is disposed between the bottom plate 102 and the keycap ι16, and the keycap 116 is movable relative to the key by the lifting support device us The bottom plate ι 2 is moved up and down. The following is a description of the structural design of the key cap 116 and the lifting support device 118. The key cap 116 has a first sliding slot 12〇 and a first card slot 122, and the bottom plate 1〇2 has a second sliding. The slot 124 and the second card slot lifting support device 118 include a first support member 128 to a second floor member 13〇, wherein the second support member 130 is pivotally connected to the first branch member 128. The first branch member (3) has a first sliding portion and a first frame portion 134 for assembling the first support member At 128 o'clock, the first sliding portion η is slidably disposed in the first sliding slot 120, and the first pivoting portion 134 is rotatably pivotally connected to the second locking slot 126. The second supporting member 13 has the first The second sliding portion 136 and the second pivoting portion 138 are slidably disposed in the second sliding slot 124 when the second supporting member 13 is assembled, and the second pivoting portion 138 is rotatably The pivoting of the first card M419978 slot 122. In this way, through the structural connection design described above, the key cap ι 6 can be moved up and down relative to the bottom plate 102 by the lifting support device 118. In practical applications, the button 104 can be Further, the elastic body 14A is included. As can be seen from the figure J, the elastic body 140 is disposed between the bottom plate 102 and the keycap 116, whereby the elastic body 14 can provide the keycap 116 required to move up and down relative to the bottom plate 1〇2. In addition, the elastic body 140 may have a triggering portion 142, and the circuit board 11 is disposed at a position corresponding to the triggering portion 142. There is a switch 144, wherein the circuit board 110 is preferably a thin film circuit board, that is, the switch 144 is a thin film switch, but it is not limited thereto, and it can also be other trigger switches. When the keycap 116 is touched, the elastic body can just use the triggering portion 142 to trigger the switch 144 of the circuit board 11 to perform the function that the user desires to input. Further, in this embodiment, the keyboard 1 can be used. Optionally, a backlight module 146 is further disposed between the bottom plate 1〇2 and the back plate 1〇6 for emitting light to the key cap 110 for generating a luminous effect. " Through the above configuration, in the process of assembling the keyboard 1 ,, when it is time to fix the back plate just below the bottom plate 102, it is only necessary to align the second fixing hole (1) on the back plate 1〇6 with the bottom plate 102. The upper first fixing hole 112, and then the second solid 114 and the first fixing hole 112 are sequentially inserted through the fastener 1〇8 until the fastening end portion 1〇9 of the fastener (10) is fastened to the bottom plate 102. (As shown in the figure), the backplane jump can be firmly fixed under the bottom plate 102, thereby quickly completing the assembly operation between the backboard and the bottom plate (10). In this way, the design of the _ fastener will be folded under the bottom plate. This creation can achieve the purpose of quickly completing the keyboard iviH·丄/8 board and #板 by using the silk. , the time required for the assembly of the keyboard, and the cost of the screw material. It is worth mentioning that the combination of the fasteners 1〇8 and the bottom plate (10) and the backing plate is not limited to the design of the bottom-up fastening as shown in Fig. 1, and it can also be changed by ·> The fastener 108 can be used to sequentially penetrate the first fixing hole 112 of the bottom plate 102 and the second fixing hole 114 of the back plate ι6 until the φ fastening end 109 of the fastener 1〇8 is fastened to the back plate 1 〇6 up. As for the assembly method, it depends on the actual assembly requirements of the keyboard 100. Next, please refer to Fig. 2, which is a partial cross-sectional view of a keyboard 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The elements described in the second embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and have similar functions or structures, and will not be described again. As shown in FIG. 2, the keyboard 200 includes a bottom plate 202, at least one fastener 2〇4 (showing one 'but not limited to this in FIG. 2), a plurality of buttons 1〇4, and a back plate 1〇6 to And the circuit board 11A, as shown in Fig. 2, the bottom plate 202 has a fixing hole 206, and the fastener 2〇4 is disposed on the back plate 106, and the outer edge of the fastening member 204 has at least one protruding portion 2〇8 2 shows a) 'the fixing hole 206. The inner wall is formed with a corresponding recess 210. The protrusion 208 is used to fasten the buckle 204 in the recess 210 when the fastener 204 is disposed in the fixing hole 206. The plate 1〇6 is fixed below the bottom plate 1〇2. In this way, the design of the recessed portion of the fastener and the recessed portion of the fixing hole can be achieved by the present invention. The screw base locking method can be used to quickly complete the assembly operation of the keyboard bottom plate and the back plate. 'Further shorten the time required for the keyboard to be assembled and fixed and the screw material into M419978. Similarly, the manner of assembling the fastener 108 with the bottom plate 102 and the back plate 106 is not limited to the design of fixing from bottom to top as shown in FIG. 2, and the design of fixing from top to bottom may also be adopted. That is, the fixing hole 206 can be formed on the back plate 1〇6, and the fastening member 204 is disposed on the bottom plate 1〇2, whereby the fastening member 204 is disposed in the fixing hole 206 from the top to the bottom to utilize When the protruding portion 208 is fastened in the recessed portion 210, the bottom plate 1〇2 can be fixed above the backing plate 106. It should be noted that, in this design, the design of the fastening member 2〇4 disposed on the bottom plate 102 to be combined with the fixing hole 206 of the backing plate 1〇6 is not limited to the manner in which the protruding portion 2Q8 is engaged with the recessed portion 210. It can also be formed by means of fasteners 2〇4 in the form of teeth forming on the bottom plate 102 to be flattened and joined to the backing plate 106 after passing through the fixing holes 206. The above-mentioned design and application of the paste and the backboard of the keyboard and the backboard can also be applied to the keyboard integrated on the electronic device. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is proposed according to the present invention - the third embodiment. - a partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device 3 (10). The elements described in the third embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and have similar functions or structures, and will not be described again. As shown in FIG. 3, the electronic device 300 includes a receiving base 302 (shown in phantom in FIG. 3) and a keyboard 304. The keyboard 304 is disposed on the floor of the receiving base. The keyboard 3〇4 includes a floor gauge, at least a fastener 308 (one shown in the third figure, but not limited thereto), a plurality of buttons, and a circuit board uo. The bottom plate 102 has a first fixing hole 31〇, and the receiving base 302 has a second fixing hole 312. The fastener 3〇8 has a fastening end portion 3〇9 for penetrating the first fixing hole 3i at the Μ4Ϊ9978. After the second fixing hole 312 is fastened to the receiving base 3〇2, the bottom plate 102 is fixed on the receiving base 3〇2, so that the keyboard can be quickly completed without using a screw locking method. The purpose of the assembly operation between the bottom plate and the receiving base of the electronic device, thereby shortening the time and screw material cost of assembling the fixed keyboard of the electronic device. In addition, the first one mentioned in her example is from bottom to top. The design of the fastening (as shown in Fig. 1), and the fixing design of the fastener of the fastener mentioned in the second embodiment, which is engaged in the recess of the fixing hole (as shown in Fig. 2) and the fastener The fixing design is formed on the bottom plate by means of tooth forming to be flattened and joined to the backing plate after passing through the fixing hole, and can be applied to the fixing of the keyboard 304 and the receiving base 302, thereby increasing the electronic device. Application flexibility in keyboard assembly. Similarly, in In an embodiment, the keyboard 3〇4 can also selectively increase the configuration of the backlight module, and is disposed between the bottom plate 1〇2 and the receiving base 3〇2 for emitting light to the key cap 116 for generating light. Efficacy. Compared with the prior art, the author uses the design of the fastener to fasten the bottom plate and the back plate, so as to complete the assembly operation of the keyboard bottom plate and the back plate quickly without using the screw locking method. In the first place, the creation can not only shorten the time required for the keyboard to be assembled and fixed, but also the cost of the screw material, and also avoid the screw lock problem caused by the assembly operation of the assembler. In the preferred embodiment, the equal changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. 9 M419978 [Simple Description of the Drawing] FIG. 1 is a diagram of the first embodiment according to the present creation. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a keyboard according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present creation. Partial sectional view. [Main component symbol description] 104 Button 106 Back plate 109, 309 Fastened end 110 Circuit board 112, 310 First fixing hole 114, 312 Second fixing hole 116 Key cap 118 Lifting support device 120 First sliding Slot 122, first slot 124, second slot 126, second slot 128, first support member 130, second support member 132, first sliding portion 134, first splicing portion 136, second sliding portion 138, second frame portion 140, elastic Body 142 Trigger 144 Switch 146 Backlight Module 206 Fixing Hole 208 Projection 210 recessed portion 300 Electronic device 302 accommodating base 100, 200, 304 Keyboard M419978 102, 202, 306 108, 204, 308 Backplane fastener