M419476 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種智慧座椅及一種智慧座墊，尤其係關 於一種可藉由判斷使用者是否在座椅上而控制周邊電器設備 或藉由判斷使用者坐姿正確與否或是否久坐而發出訊號的智 慧座椅及智慧座墊。 【先前技術】 隨著能源危機因人類過度開發正步步逼近，大氣中二氧化 碳等溫室氣體之濃度急速增加，產生愈來愈明顯之全球增溫、 海平面上升與全球氣候變遷加劇現象，對自然生態系統與人類 健康等各層面造成日益8聰之負面衝擊。目前受到全球暖化的 危機’節成減碳已是不可或缺的—環，因此各國都開始開發以 即此減兔為主的裝置’包括智慧家轉，其可藉由光感應器等 感應#置，感概时是否麵近而酬是否需要關閉電源。 然而’多數簡單的電器，例如電燈、電扇等，並不一定適 合結合此财慧观顧置，蝴反柯能增加製造成本或增 雪。。寺'讀反與_能之議題相純。再者，通常此類簡單 關，口使用者懶得在不使㈣隨手關電源或開 門要早之酬方法讓電11錢用者*㈣時主動關 閉，即可達成節能之目的。 3 【新型内容】 是以，本創作之創作者，用盡心思，戮力解決上述之問題’ 在不增加原有電㈣品成本以及㈣者最無心的的條件 I ’創作出本創作之智慧座椅。此智慧座椅之控制電路可接收 座椅上壓力_計的纽，加關斷後觸發訊魅/或控制各 種設備。因此，本創作在使用時，可避免因使用者忘記關閉周 邊而浪費能源’以達觸能減碳之目的。同時，此智慧座椅亦 可兼具提較用者⑽衫正確或錢當_起身活動之功 月b避免長時間坐在座椅上造成心血管之類的疾病發生，達到 身體健康之目的。 本創作之智慧座椅具有-座㈣力錢裝置，其係 由椅塾上的壓力感測計將感測的壓力值透過控制電路 開啟周邊設備電源，❹者_座椅時周邊設備會依據 設定的時間陸續_電源’且使用者在坐椅上的坐姿不 正確或長時間在座椅上’控制電路會透過喇叭提醒使用 者庄思。此外’可由手機或遠端電腦透過網路監控周邊 設備，可讓使用者瞭解目前周邊設備的使用狀況。 另外本創作之智慧座椅不—定需要為座椅之形式， /、要以座塾之①式直接加裝在現有座椅上，即可具有上 述之功能，故本創作之創作内容亦包含n慧座塾。 【實施方式】 本創作之座椅歷力感測裝置的第一實施例之電路方塊圖 如第1圖所示，其中··壓力感測計⑴感測座椅之座备上的壓 域將壓力值傳人[鮮丨電路(2)，並透過無線傳輸模組⑶ 运出-個觸發訊號到第二控制電路⑹，第二控制電路⑹可驅 動繼電器⑺開啟市電110V電源⑻供電給電器設備⑽，當使 用者離開麟時帛二控制電路⑹會陸續關繼電$⑺停止 電給電器設備(12)。 ’、 第2圖係麗力感測計設置於椅墊内的示意圖，本創作之使 用者可依需要自行更改壓力❹^器之配置。在本創作的一個較 佳實施例中，P1、P2的壓力感測點是感測使用者的臀部，P3、 P4的塵力感測點是感測大腿部分。表一、二所示是經由實驗 觀察多位使时之壓力_所刺的數值細^壓力計感測 無勤時所得_數據如表—所示，G表示墟力；表二則為 使用者丄在座墊日〗所感測到的數值通常在35細〜50000之 間’因此藉由壓力感測ϋ可輕㈣得是否有使用者坐在座塾 上。 表一無使用者時座墊的壓力感測值 壓力感測點 壓力感測值M419476 V. New description: [New technical field] This creative department is about a smart seat and a smart seat cushion, especially for a kind of control of peripheral electrical equipment or borrowing by judging whether the user is in the seat. A smart seat and smart seat cushion that signals the user's sitting posture or whether it is sedentary. [Prior Art] As the energy crisis is approaching due to human over-exploitation, the concentration of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is rapidly increasing, resulting in increasingly obvious global warming, sea level rise and global climate change, and natural ecology. System and human health and other aspects have caused the negative impact of the increasingly eight Cong. At present, the crisis of global warming is becoming an indispensable part of the reduction of carbon. Therefore, all countries have begun to develop devices that reduce rabbits, including smart homes, which can be induced by light sensors. #定, Whether the feeling is close to the face and whether it is necessary to turn off the power. However, most simple electrical appliances, such as electric lights, electric fans, etc., are not necessarily suitable for this combination of wealth and wealth, and can increase manufacturing costs or increase snow. . The temple's reading and _ energy issues are pure. Moreover, usually such a simple off, the mouth user is too lazy to achieve the purpose of energy saving without letting (4) turn off the power or open the door to pay for the early use of electricity. 3 [New Content] Therefore, the creator of this creation, using all his heart and mind, to solve the above problems 'create the wisdom of the creation without increasing the cost of the original electricity (four) products and (4) the most unintentional conditions I Seat. The control circuit of this smart seat can receive the pressure on the seat, trigger the signal after turning off, or control various devices. Therefore, when the creation is used, it is possible to avoid wasting energy because the user forgets to close the periphery. At the same time, this smart seat can also be used to improve the user's (10) shirt correct or money _ get up the activity of the month b to avoid sitting in the seat for a long time to cause cardiovascular diseases, to achieve the purpose of physical health. The smart seat of the creation has a seat (four) force device, which is driven by a pressure sensor on the chair to open the power of the peripheral device through the control circuit, and the peripheral device according to the setting is set according to the setting. The time _ power _ and the user's sitting posture on the seat is not correct or long time on the seat' control circuit will remind the user through the horn. In addition, the peripheral device can be monitored by the mobile phone or the remote computer through the network, so that the user can understand the current usage of the peripheral device. In addition, the smart seat of this creation does not need to be in the form of a seat, and / can be directly installed on the existing seat with the seat type 1 to have the above functions, so the creation content of the creation also includes n 慧座塾. [Embodiment] A circuit block diagram of a first embodiment of the seat force sensing device of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1, wherein the pressure sensor (1) senses the pressure field on the seat of the seat. The pressure value is transmitted to the [Fresh Circuit (2), and the wireless transmission module (3) carries out a trigger signal to the second control circuit (6). The second control circuit (6) can drive the relay (7) to turn on the mains 110V power supply (8) to supply electrical equipment (10). When the user leaves the lining, the second control circuit (6) will successively turn off the relay $(7) to stop the electrical device (12). ′, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the Lili sensor installed in the seat cushion. The user of the creation can change the configuration of the pressure device as needed. In a preferred embodiment of the present creation, the pressure sensing points of P1, P2 sense the buttocks of the user, and the dust sensing points of P3, P4 sense the thigh portions. Tables 1 and 2 show the pressure of multiple times through experiment. _ The value of the thorn is fine. The pressure gauge is measured without time. _ Data is shown in the table, G is the market force; Table 2 is the user. The value sensed on the seat cushion day is usually between 35 and 50,000. Therefore, it is possible to lightly (4) by the pressure sensor to determine whether a user is sitting on the seat. Table 1 Pressure sensing value of the seat cushion when there is no user Pressure sensing point Pressure sensing value
P2 0 P3 0 P4 0 表二使用者坐在座墊時的壓力感測值 壓力感測名稱 壓力感測值 P1 35000-50000 P2 35000-50000 P3 35000-50000 P4 35000-50000 M419476 本創作之座椅壓力感測裝置的第二實施例之電路 方塊圖如第3圖所示，其中：壓力感測計（1)感測座墊 上的壓力並將壓力值傳入第一控制電路(2)，第一控制 電路(2)中的單晶片會判斷壓力值的大小與感測壓力的 時間，藉由喇叭(4)提醒使用者已在座椅上坐太久和坐 姿不正確並透過無線傳輸模組(3)送出一個觸發訊號到 第二控制電路(6)，第二控制電路(6)可驅動繼電器（7)開P2 0 P3 0 P4 0 Table 2 Pressure sensing value when the user sits in the seat cushion Pressure sensing name Pressure sensing value P1 35000-50000 P2 35000-50000 P3 35000-50000 P4 35000-50000 M419476 The seat of this creation A circuit block diagram of a second embodiment of the pressure sensing device is shown in FIG. 3, wherein: the pressure sensor (1) senses the pressure on the seat cushion and transmits the pressure value to the first control circuit (2). The single chip in the first control circuit (2) determines the magnitude of the pressure value and the time of sensing the pressure, and the speaker (4) reminds the user that the user has been sitting on the seat for too long and the sitting posture is incorrect and transmitted through the wireless transmission mode. Group (3) sends a trigger signal to the second control circuit (6), and the second control circuit (6) drives the relay (7) to open