五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關一種沖壓裝置，特別是一種模具橫向移動之沖壓裝 置。 【先前技術】 習知之沖壓裝置大多是以上下方向移動之模具進行沖壓。因此， 欲製作具有兩道轉折之U型槽時，必須將板材直立，以利於上下方向 移動之模具進行沖壓。然而，將板材直立之動作不易自動化，而是由 人工操作，如此不僅浪費人力且大幅降低生產效率。 有鑑於此’開發出一種可將平放之板材沖壓出U型槽之沖壓裝置 便是目前極需努力的目標。 【新型内容】 本創作提供一種沖壓裝置，其具有橫向移動之一第一模具以及一 第二模具。橫向移動之第一模具以及第二模具可直接對平放之板材進 行冲壓’因此無需將板材直立即可沖壓出U型槽。此外，活動式設計 之第一模具以及第二模具可在沖壓完成後退出U型槽，因而有利於機 械手臂等傳輸裝置拿取並移動板材。 本創作一實施例之沖壓裝置用以製造包含寬度小於1〇_之u型 槽之工件。沖壓裝置包含一基座、一第一滑動塊、一第一模具、一第 一滑動塊、一第二模具以及一沖壓動力單元。第一滑動塊設置於基座， 且沿水平方向於基座之一第一開模位置以及一第一閉模位置之間滑 動。第一模具與第一滑動塊連接，並與第一滑動塊連動。第二滑動塊 設置於基座，且沿水平方向於基座之一第二開模位置以及一第二閉模 位置之間滑動。第二模具與第二滑動塊連接，並與第二滑動塊連動。 M418740 沖壓動力單元則用以驅動第一滑動塊以及第二滑動塊相對滑動，以進 行閉模或開模操作。 以下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明，當更容易瞭解本 創作之目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成之功效。 【實施方式】 請參照圖la，本創作之一實施例之沖壓裝置包含一基座11、一第 一滑動塊12a、一第二滑動塊12b、一第一模具13a、一第二模具I3b 以及一沖壓動力單元。第一滑動塊12a設置於基座11上。第一滑動塊 12a可沿水平方向於基座u之一第一開模位置以及一第一閉模位置之 間滑動。第二滑動塊12b亦設置於基座11上。第二滑動塊i2b可沿水 平方向於基座11之一第二開模位置以及一第二閉模位置之間滑動。第 一模具13a以及第二模具13b分別與第一滑動塊I2a以及第二滑動塊 12b連接，並分別與第一滑動塊12a以及第二滑動塊12b連動》於一實 施例中，第一模具13a以及第二模具13b可分別以一鎖固元件17鎖合 於第一滑動塊12a以及第二滑動塊12b，以利使用者更換不同的第一模 具13a或第二模具13b。沖壓動力單元則驅動第一滑動塊ua以及第二 滑動塊12b相對滑動，以進行閉模或開模操作。 舉例而言，當第一滑動塊12a以及第二滑動塊12b分別移動至第一 開模位置以及第二開模位置時，第一模具13a以及第二模具13b即為開 模狀態，可供板材置入沖壓位置或從沖壓位置取出沖壓後之板材。當 第一滑動塊12a以及第二滑動塊12b分別移動至第一閉模位置以及第二 閉模位置時，第一模具13a以及第二模具13b即為閉模狀態，以對板材 進行沖壓。 於一實施例中，沖壓動力單元包含一動力裝置(未圖示）、一第一傳 動元件14a以及一第二傳動元件Mb。動力裝置可為馬達或液壓/氣壓 裝置等習知之動力源。第一傳動元件14a以及第二傳動元件14b與動力 4 M418740 裝置連接’並接受動力裝置所提供之沖壓動力而沿垂直方向相對於基 座11移動。第-傳動元件14a可傳遞動力裝置所提供之沖壓動力以^ 動第-滑動處12a沿水平方向滑動。同理，第二傳動元件_亦可傳遞 動力裝置所提供之沖壓動力以推動第二滑動塊12b沿水平方向滑動。 舉例而言，第一傳動元件14a沿垂直方向與位於第—開模位置之第一滑 動塊12a部分重疊，且第-傳動元件14a以及第一滑動塊12&至少其中 之-在重疊區域之相對表面具有—導引斜面14卜圖la所示之實施例 中，第-傳動元件14a以及第1動塊12a之相對表面分別具有一導引 斜面14卜第-傳動元件14a可推擠第一滑動塊12a沿水平方向往第一 閉模位置滑動。同理，第二傳動元件14b沿垂直方向與位於第二開模 位置之第二滑動塊12b亦部分重疊，且第二傳動元件Mb以及第二滑 動塊1处至少其中之-在重疊區域之相對表面具有—導引斜面，以推 擠第二滑動塊12b沿水平方向往第二閉模位置滑動。 於-實施射，第-傳動元件Ma以及第二傳動元件⑽可分別往 上或往下鶴’以控制第—滑動塊12a以及第二滑動塊⑼之移動順 序。或者，第一傳動元件14a以及第二傳動元件14b亦能夠以一連接組 件14c連接’以使第一傳動元件…以及第二傳動元件⑽触，亦即 同時往上或往下移動。當第—傳動元件14a以及第二傳動元件⑽之間 具有-高度差時，即可控制第一滑動塊12a以及第二滑動塊既之移動 順序。舉例而言’第-傳動元件14a之高度大於第二傳動元件_之高 度’即可使第-滑動塊仏先移動至定位後，第二傳動元件Mb才迫使 第二滑動塊12b移動。 於-實施例中，本創作之沖壓裝置更包含—第—復位機構，其包 含-第-固定塊15a以及-第一復位元件心第—蚊塊以固定設 置於基座11上。第-復位元件16a連接第一固定塊15a以及第一滑動 塊以。在沒有外力的情況下，第一復位元件他可驅使第一滑動塊以 往第-開模位置移動。舉例而言，第一復位元件ΐ6&包含一連接桿⑹a 以及-雜元件162a，例如㈣。魅桿脑鮮—滑織Ua連接， 5 M418740 3 第—固定塊15a以及連接桿i6ia連接。#第一滑動 接r 件_擠而往第一閉模位置移動時，即帶動連 =⑹a亚昼縮彈性元件脑。當移除第一傳動元件⑷時，亦即第 卜力㈣崎胸崎第-物㈣往 一 2理，本創作之沖顧·可包含—第二復位機構，其包含一第 口疋塊15b以及-第二復位元件16b。第二固定塊i5b固定設置於基 座11上。第二復位元件16b連接第二固定塊15b以及第二滑動塊^V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a stamping device, especially a stamping device in which the mold moves laterally. [Prior Art] Conventional press devices are mostly stamped by a mold that moves in the downward direction. Therefore, in order to make a U-shaped groove with two turns, the plate must be erected to facilitate stamping of the mold moving up and down. However, the action of erecting the sheet is not easy to automate, but is performed manually, which not only wastes manpower but also greatly reduces production efficiency. In view of this, it has been an urgent need to develop a stamping device that can punch a flat sheet into a U-shaped groove. [New Content] The present invention provides a stamping apparatus having one of a first mold and a second mold which are laterally moved. The first mold and the second mold that move laterally can directly press the flat sheet. Therefore, it is not necessary to punch the sheet directly into the U-shaped groove. In addition, the first mold and the second mold of the movable design can be withdrawn from the U-shaped groove after the stamping is completed, thereby facilitating the transfer and removal of the sheet by a transport device such as a mechanical arm. The stamping apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention is for manufacturing a workpiece including a u-shaped groove having a width of less than 1 〇. The stamping device includes a base, a first sliding block, a first mold, a first sliding block, a second mold, and a punching power unit. The first sliding block is disposed on the base and slides in a horizontal direction between a first open mold position of the base and a first closed mold position. The first mold is coupled to the first slider and is coupled to the first slider. The second sliding block is disposed on the base and slides in a horizontal direction between a second open mold position of the base and a second closed mold position. The second mold is coupled to the second sliding block and interlocked with the second sliding block. The M418740 punching power unit is used to drive the first sliding block and the second sliding block to slide relative to each other for closing or opening. The following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, so that it is easier to understand the purpose, technical content, features and effects of the present invention. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1a, a stamping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 11, a first sliding block 12a, a second sliding block 12b, a first mold 13a, a second mold I3b, and A punching power unit. The first sliding block 12a is disposed on the base 11. The first slider 12a is slidable in a horizontal direction between one of the first mold opening positions of the base u and a first mold closing position. The second sliding block 12b is also disposed on the base 11. The second sliding block i2b is slidable in a horizontal direction between a second open position of the base 11 and a second closed position. The first mold 13a and the second mold 13b are respectively connected to the first sliding block I2a and the second sliding block 12b, and are respectively linked with the first sliding block 12a and the second sliding block 12b. In an embodiment, the first mold 13a The second mold 13b can be locked to the first sliding block 12a and the second sliding block 12b by a locking element 17, respectively, so that the user can replace the different first mold 13a or second mold 13b. The punching power unit drives the first sliding block ua and the second sliding block 12b to slide relative to each other to perform a mold closing or mold opening operation. For example, when the first sliding block 12a and the second sliding block 12b are respectively moved to the first open position and the second open position, the first mold 13a and the second mold 13b are in a mold opening state, and the sheet is available for the sheet. Place the stamped position or remove the stamped sheet from the stamped position. When the first slider 12a and the second slider 12b are moved to the first mold closing position and the second mold closing position, respectively, the first mold 13a and the second mold 13b are in a closed state to press the sheet material. In one embodiment, the ram power unit includes a power unit (not shown), a first drive element 14a, and a second drive element Mb. The power unit can be a conventional power source such as a motor or a hydraulic/pneumatic device. The first transmission element 14a and the second transmission element 14b are coupled to the power 4 M418740 device and are moved in the vertical direction relative to the base 11 by the punching power provided by the power unit. The first transmission member 14a can transmit the punching power provided by the power unit to slide the first sliding portion 12a in the horizontal direction. Similarly, the second transmission element _ can also transmit the punching power provided by the power unit to urge the second slider 12b to slide in the horizontal direction. For example, the first transmission element 14a partially overlaps the first sliding block 12a at the first mold opening position in the vertical direction, and the first transmission element 14a and the first sliding block 12& at least one of them - in the overlapping area In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1a, the opposite surfaces of the first transmission element 14a and the first movable block 12a respectively have a guiding slope 14 and the first transmission element 14a can push the first sliding The block 12a slides in the horizontal direction toward the first closed mold position. Similarly, the second transmission element 14b also partially overlaps the second sliding block 12b located at the second mold opening position in the vertical direction, and at least the second transmission element Mb and the second sliding block 1 are opposite to each other in the overlapping area. The surface has a guiding bevel to push the second sliding block 12b to slide in the horizontal direction to the second closed position. In the execution of the shot, the first transmission element Ma and the second transmission element (10) can be moved up or down respectively to control the movement order of the first slider 12a and the second slider (9). Alternatively, the first transmission element 14a and the second transmission element 14b can also be coupled by a connecting member 14c to contact the first transmission element and the second transmission element (10), i.e., simultaneously upward or downward. When there is a - height difference between the first transmission member 14a and the second transmission member (10), the order of movement of the first slider 12a and the second slider can be controlled. For example, the height of the first transmission element 14a is greater than the height of the second transmission element _, so that the second transmission element Mb forces the second sliding block 12b to move after the first sliding block is moved to the position. In the embodiment, the stamping apparatus of the present invention further includes a first-reset mechanism including a -first fixing block 15a and a -first resetting element core-mosquito block fixedly disposed on the base 11. The first reset element 16a connects the first fixed block 15a and the first slide block. In the absence of an external force, the first reset element can drive the first slider to move toward the first mold opening position. For example, the first reset element ΐ6& includes a connecting rod (6)a and a miscellaneous element 162a, such as (d). Charm brain fresh-slip woven Ua connection, 5 M418740 3 The first fixed block 15a and the connecting rod i6ia are connected. #第一滑接接接件_ When squeezing and moving to the first closed mold position, it drives the connected =(6)a sub-collapsed elastic element brain. When the first transmission element (4) is removed, that is, the Dibli (four) Sakisaki-Saki-Im (4) to the second, the creation of the creation may include a second reset mechanism including a first block 15b And a second reset element 16b. The second fixing block i5b is fixedly disposed on the base 11. The second reset element 16b is connected to the second fixed block 15b and the second sliding block ^
f沒有外力的情況下，第二復位元件16b之彈性元件162可經由連接 桿161驅使第二滑動塊12b往第二開模位置移動。 請參照圖la、圖2a以及圖3a，以說明本創作之沖壓裝置之動作流 ，。另外，請一併參照圖1b、圖2b以及圖3c，其顯示第一模具13a、 第二模具说以及板材2〇之相對位置。首先，將板材2〇置於沖壓裝 置之沖廢位置’此時可利用壓料材等機構將板材2〇固定。接著，請參 照圖la ’將第-觸元件14a以及第二傳動元件⑽往下移動。第一 傳動το件Ma先觸及第一滑動塊仏，第一滑動塊以即受到導引斜面 141的導引以及第-傳動元件⑷的推擠而往圖式之右側水平移動。When there is no external force, the elastic member 162 of the second returning member 16b can drive the second slider 12b to move to the second mold opening position via the connecting rod 161. Please refer to FIG. 1a, FIG. 2a and FIG. 3a for explaining the action flow of the stamping apparatus of the present invention. In addition, referring to FIG. 1b, FIG. 2b, and FIG. 3c together, the relative positions of the first mold 13a, the second mold, and the sheet 2 are shown. First, the sheet 2 is placed in the punching position of the stamping apparatus. At this time, the sheet 2 can be fixed by means of a pressing material or the like. Next, the first contact element 14a and the second transmission element (10) are moved downward as shown in Fig. 1'. The first drive τ a member first touches the first slide block 仏, and the first slide block is horizontally moved to the right side of the drawing by the guidance of the guide slope 141 and the pushing of the first transmission member (4).
清參照圖2a ’當第-傳動元件14a以及第一滑動塊以沿垂直方 向沒有重疊時’第-傳動元件14a不會對第__滑動塊12a產生往右的推 播力虿。此時，第-滑動塊12a位於第—閉模位置，亦即第—滑動塊 12a抵罪於L型之板材2〇之内側，如圖2b所示。接著，第二傳動元件 14b觸及第二滑動塊12b ’第二滑動塊12b即受到導引斜面的導引以及 第二傳動元件14b的推擠而往圖式之左側水平移動。同理，當第二傳 動元件14b以及第二滑動塊12b沿垂直方向沒有重疊時，第二傳動元 件1物不會對第二滑動塊⑶產生往左的推擠力量。此時，第二滑動 塊12b位於第二閉模位置。藉由第一模具13a以及第二模具13b之沖 壓，板材20即形成U型槽，如圖3b所示。 最後退開第一傳動元件14a以及第二傳動元件14b，第一滑動塊12a 6 M418740 以及第二滑動塊12b即因第一復位元件16a以及第二復位元件16b回到 第一開模位置以及第二開模位置，亦即第一滑動塊12a以及第二滑動塊 12b分別抵靠於第一固定塊15a以及第二固定塊15b，如圖la所示。此 時，第一模具13a完全退出U型槽外，機械手臂等傳輸裝置即可沿垂 直方向拿取並移動板材。 請參照圖4，其為圖3b之圓圈處之局部放大圖。於一實施例中， 第一模具13a包含一突出部13卜突出部131設置於靠近第二模具13b 之-側’且沿第-模具13a之滑動方向突出於第一模具na。依據此結 構’第-模具Ua可於U型槽之轉折處形成一厚度較薄之壓折溝Μ，Referring to Fig. 2a', when the first transmission member 14a and the first slider are not overlapped in the vertical direction, the first transmission member 14a does not generate a rightward pushing force to the right slider _a. At this time, the first sliding block 12a is located at the first closed mold position, that is, the first sliding block 12a is in the inner side of the L-shaped plate 2, as shown in Fig. 2b. Next, the second transmission member 14b touches the second slider 12b'. The second slider 12b is guided by the guide ramp and the second transmission member 14b is pushed to move horizontally to the left side of the figure. Similarly, when the second driving element 14b and the second sliding block 12b do not overlap in the vertical direction, the second transmission element 1 does not generate a pushing force to the left of the second sliding block (3). At this time, the second slider 12b is located at the second closed position. By pressing the first mold 13a and the second mold 13b, the sheet material 20 forms a U-shaped groove as shown in Fig. 3b. Finally, the first transmission element 14a and the second transmission element 14b are retracted, and the first sliding block 12a 6 M418740 and the second sliding block 12b are returned to the first open position by the first reset element 16a and the second reset element 16b, and The two mold opening positions, that is, the first sliding block 12a and the second sliding block 12b abut against the first fixing block 15a and the second fixing block 15b, respectively, as shown in FIG. At this time, the first mold 13a is completely withdrawn from the U-shaped groove, and the conveying means such as the robot arm can take and move the sheet in the vertical direction. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a partial enlarged view of the circle of FIG. 3b. In one embodiment, the first mold 13a includes a protrusion 13 and the protrusion 131 is disposed adjacent to the side of the second mold 13b and protrudes from the first mold na in the sliding direction of the first mold 13a. According to this structure, the first mold Ua can form a thinner crimp groove at the turning point of the U-shaped groove.
如圖5所示。厘折溝21可降低板材之回復應力，使板材形成接近％ 度之轉折角。As shown in Figure 5. The cleavage groove 21 reduces the return stress of the sheet and causes the sheet to form a turning angle close to %.
依據上述結構，摘作之賴裝置尤其適合製造紐W小於1〇 mm之U型槽。請參照圖4，所謂寬度w是指μ槽内側相對表面的 距離，或者是指U型槽之兩處轉折間的距離。相較於上下方向移動模 =習知沖壓方法，由於第-模具13a以及第二模具既平穩設置於基 ^ 1上且彼此相對橫向移動，因此，伸入_槽之第—模㈣&的磨 她小，尤其是u型槽之寬度w較小時。於一實施例中，u型押 度W可小於2.5 mm。此外，橫向配置亦有利於固定板材，以進行^壓。 综合上述，補作之沖顧置具有橫向移動之—第—模呈以及一 第一板具。橫向義之第_模具以及第二模具可直接對平放之板材進 因此無需將姆直立即可賴出u _，因此提升沖壓之生 :率且降低模具的損耗。此夕卜活動式設計之第一模具可士 ^ ^，咐瓣靖繼_方向Ϊ 以上所述之實施麵是為說明本創作之技術 解本創作之内容並恤 7 M418740 【圖式簡單說明】 圖la為一示意圖，顯示本創作一實施例之沖壓裝置之一第一沖壓 狀態。 圖lb為一示意圖’顯示本創作一實施例之沖壓裝置於f 一沖壓狀 態時第一模具、第二模具以及板材之相對位置。 圖2a為一示意圖，顯示本創作一實施例之沖壓裝置之一第二沖壓 狀態。 圖2b為一示意圖，顯示本創作一實施例之沖塵裝置於第二沖壓狀 態時第一模具、第二模具以及板材之相對位置。 圖3a為一示意圖’顯示本創作一實施例之沖壓裝置之一第三沖壓 狀態。 圖3b為一示意圖，顯示本創作一實施例之沖壓襄置於第三沖壓狀 態時第一模具、第二模具以及板材之相對位置。 圖4為一剖面圖，顯示圖3b所示之圓圈處之局部放大圖。 圖5為一剖面圖，顯示以本創作之沖壓裝置所製作具有u型槽之 板材。 【主要元件符號說明】 11 基座 12a 第一滑動塊 12b 第二滑動塊 13a 第一模具 13b 第二模具 131 突出部 14a 第一傳動元件 14b 第二傳動元件 14c 連接組件 141 導引斜面 8 M418740 15a 第一固定塊 15b 第二固定塊 16a 第一復位元件 16b 第二復位元件 17 鎖固元件 20 板材 21 壓折溝 W 寬度According to the above structure, the device of the above-mentioned structure is particularly suitable for manufacturing a U-shaped groove having a New W of less than 1 mm. Referring to Fig. 4, the width w refers to the distance between the inner side of the μ groove and the distance between the two corners of the U-shaped groove. Compared with the upper and lower direction moving mode=the conventional stamping method, since the first mold 13a and the second mold are smoothly disposed on the base 1 and laterally moved relative to each other, the grinding of the first mold (four) & She is small, especially when the width w of the u-shaped groove is small. In one embodiment, the u-type dwell W can be less than 2.5 mm. In addition, the lateral arrangement also facilitates the fixing of the sheet for pressing. In summary, the backup is provided with a lateral movement and a first plate and a first plate. The horizontal mold and the second mold can be directly placed on the flat sheet. Therefore, it is not necessary to immediately release the u _, so the stamping life is improved: the rate and the loss of the mold are reduced. The first mold of the movable design is the ^ ^, 咐 靖 继 _ _ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Figure la is a schematic view showing a first stamping state of one of the stamping devices of one embodiment of the present invention. Figure lb is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the first mold, the second mold, and the sheet material in the stamping state of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2a is a schematic view showing a second stamping state of one of the stamping devices of one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2b is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the first mold, the second mold and the sheet material in the second stamping state of the dust removing device of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3a is a schematic view showing a third stamping state of a stamping apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3b is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the first mold, the second mold, and the sheet when the stamping crucible of the present embodiment is placed in the third stamping state. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a partial enlarged view of the circle shown in Figure 3b. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a sheet material having a u-shaped groove formed by the stamping apparatus of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 11 Base 12a First sliding block 12b Second sliding block 13a First mold 13b Second mold 131 Projection 14a First transmission element 14b Second transmission element 14c Connection assembly 141 Guide bevel 8 M418740 15a First fixed block 15b second fixed block 16a first reset element 16b second reset element 17 lock element 20 sheet 21 crease groove W width