M418693 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作提供一種醫療衛生盒，特別是針對一種可自動 啟、閉該衛生盒之盒蓋的裝置技術’並涉及用以感測使用 者接近或遠離感測器，以及接受δ玄感測器控制而啟、閉各 蓋的驅動器。 【先前技術】M418693 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention provides a medical hygiene box, in particular to a device technology for automatically opening and closing the lid of the sanitary box, and relates to sensing user proximity or Keep away from the sensor and the drive that opens and closes the cover with the control of the δ 感 sensor. [Prior Art]
目前，醫院和診所内之紗布、棉花、繃帶、藥瓶、捏 子及手術刀等醫療用耗材和工具，一般都是分門別類的擺 放於醫療衛生盒内，特別是所述紗布、棉花及繃帶等醫療 用耗材，在開啟外包裝和沾染藥劑後，即需集中收納於醫 療衛生盒内；此外，所述藥瓶、捏子與手術刀等醫療用品 及工器在消毒後，也需集中收納於醫療衛生盒内；如此， 能夠避免所述醫療用耗材和工具長期與外界空氣接觸，以 確保所述醫療用耗材和工具免於遭受外界空氣中 染。 /ΤAt present, medical consumables and tools such as gauze, cotton, bandages, medicine bottles, pinches and scalpels in hospitals and clinics are generally placed in medical kits, especially the gauze, cotton and bandages. Medical supplies such as medical supplies, after opening the outer packaging and contaminating the drug, need to be stored in the medical kit; in addition, the medical supplies and tools such as the medicine bottle, the pinch and the scalpel should be concentrated after storage. In the medical kit; thus, the medical consumables and tools can be prevented from coming into contact with the outside air for a long time to ensure that the medical consumables and tools are protected from external air. /Τ
Τ面上的醫療術生盒通常具有盒體，以及用來 遮盍盒體上之盒口的盒蓋，使用者可將所述 =經由盒Π擺放於錢内部的容置槽内，並使用盒^遮 ^ 口’以避免容置槽内的所述醫療祕材和卫具長 界空氣接觸；當醫護人貞欲取用所述衛用 Γ =具時’可先以徒手開啟盒蓋’並將盒蓋 1 :後&由盒口揭取所述容置槽内的醫療用耗材或工 、’並於取出醫療祕材或卫具後將盒蓋蓋回盒口。 然而，由於病人出入醫院和診所較為頻繁，因此醫院 3 M418693 和診所内空氣_的病菌也較其他場所多，醫護人員在進行 醫療行為時，雙手容易沾染空氣中或病人身上的病菌，且 醫護人員需頻繁以徒手啟、閉及擺放所述衛生盒的盒蓋， 以取用所述衛生盒内的醫療用耗材和工具，已造成使用上 的不便，並導致該盒蓋上容易沾染並累積醫護人員手上的 病菌，以至於所述衛生盒内的醫療用耗材和工具於取用期 間容易間接遭受盒蓋上病菌的污染，而危害病人的健康， 亟需加以改善。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的在於克服上述先前技術中，所述人員需 以徒手啟、閉醫療衛生盒的盒蓋，而導致所述衛生盒内部 的醫療用耗材和工具容易間接遭受累積於盒蓋上的病菌污 染，以及使用上較為不便的問題。 為達上述目的，本創作提供一種醫療衛生盒的自動啟 閉裝置，包含： 一盒體，内部具有一容置槽，且該盒體上具有一連通 該容置槽的盒口； 一盒蓋，侧端樞置於該盒體上，而遮蓋該盒口； 一感測器，設於該盒體外壁鄰近該盒蓋的位置，感測 使用者接近而發出一開啟信號；及 一驅動器，設於所述盒體與盒蓋之間，且電連接該感 測器，接收所述開啟信號而開啟該盒蓋。 藉由上述，當使用者的手或其他部位接近盒蓋而進入 感測器的感測範圍内時，該驅動器可接受所述開啟信號觸 發而驅動盒蓋，以驅使盒蓋自動開啟盒口；當使用者的手 4 M418693 f其他部位遠離盒篕而脫離感測器的感測範園時，該驅動 益失去所述開啟信號的觸發，而驅動盒蓋自動關閉。 據此，能夠在不接觸盒蓋的前提下，開啟及關閉所述 醫療衛生益，以避免盒蓋沾染並累積外界病菌，進而確保 所述衛生盒内部的醫療用耗材和工具免於間接遭受盒蓋上 的病菌污染，並提升使用上的便利性。 在更加具體的實施上，該感測器亦能夠感測使用者遠 離而發出一關閉信號，該驅動器係接收所述關閉信號而關 φ 閉該盒蓋。 為方便清潔所述醫療衛生盒内部，該容置槽内擺放有 一供給容納醫療用耗材和工具的内盒，且該内盒具有一經 由該盒口對外開放的開口。 * 在一具體的實施上，所述盒口與盒蓋可位於該盒體頂 部，該盒蓋以擺動方式開啟或關閉該盒口，且盒蓋侧端具 有一個以上樞置於該盒體上的樞接部。 在另一具體的實施上，該感測器位於所述樞接部的對 _ 應端，該感測器的感測範固巧為鄰近該盒蓋上方的空間，' 且感測器可為紅外線感測器。 在又一具體的實施上，該驅動器包含一位於該盒體内 的控制單元，以及一位於所述盒體與盒蓋之間驅動單元， 且驅動單元包含有一位於该食體内的馬達，以及多數樞接 於所述盒蓋與馬達之間的擺動件。 然而，為能明確且充分揭露本創作，併予列舉較佳實 施之圖例，以詳細說明其實施方式如後述： n 【實施方式】 5 M418693 首觀圖1所示，揭示出本創作較佳實施例的立體圖， 在配合圖2至圖5說明本創作之醫療衛生盒的自動啟閉裝 置’包含一盒體1、一盒蓋2、一感測器3及一驅動器4; 廣義而言’該盒體1内部具有一容置槽U，且該盒體1頂 部設有一連通該容置槽11的盒口 12;該盒蓋2之一側端21 樞置於該盒體1頂部，而使盒蓋2能夠遮蓋該盒口 12 ;該 感測器3設於該盒體1頂部外壁鄰近該盒蓋2另一側端22 的位置，且感測器3能夠主動感測使用者接近或遠離，而 φ 發出一開啟信號或一關閉信號；實際上，所述開啟信號可 為一種高電位信號（舉如01信號）時，相反的，所述關閉 信號即可為一種低電位信號（舉如00信號）；該驅動器4 設於所述盒體1與盒蓋2之間，且電連接該感測器3，該驅 動器j能夠接收所述開啟信號或關閉信號，而開啟或關閉 該盒盍2 (配合圖6所示）。 具體而s，該盒蓋2之側端21底部設有一個以上的樞 接部23 (配合圖7所示），該盒蓋2是藉由所述樞接部23 # Μ置於該盒體i 部，而使盒蓋2能以擺動方式開啟 或關閉該盒口 12。 〇該感測器3在本實施上可為紅外線感測器，且感測器3 是坐落於所述樞接部23的對應端，同時感測器3的感測範 圍可為鄰近該盒蓋2之側端22上方的空間；該感測器3實 際上可經由發射及接收感測訊號，而判斷所述開啟信 關閉信號的輸出時機^ 〜 μ該驅動器4在本實施上可包含一控制單元“及一驅動 早疋42’該控制單元41是坐落於該盒體1内，且驅動單元 6 M418693 42是配置於所述盒體1與盒蓋2之間；該控制單元41實際 上可為控制電路或單晶片，所述開啟與關閉信號能夠經由 控制單元41加以運算，而判斷控制該驅動單元42開啟或 關閉盒蓋2的時機。 在更具體的實施上，該驅動單元42可包含一馬達421 及多數擺動件423、424、425，該馬達421是炎落於該盒體 1内’且所述擺動件423、424、425是樞接於所述盒蓋2底 面與馬達421的一驅動轴422之間；實際上，分別定義所 述擺動件423、424、425為第一、第二及第三擺動件，該 擺動件423 —端是固定於馬達421的驅動軸422上， j第二擺動件425 一端是固定於盒蓋2底面鄰近所述側端 ，位置，且第二擺動件424雙端分別樞接於所述第一與 「擺動件423、425的另一端之間；如此，該馬達421能 擺軸422驅動第一擺動件423擺動，並經由第二 ^件似連動該第三擺動件425，進而驅動 12由下往上掀起，或者由上往下蓋住盒口…自-口 成的===，内具有以控制電路或單晶片構 控制電路或單晶片；在本實施上，更:能 夠於令置槽12内擺放 文刀月匕 5 (配合圖8所干），^供4料療用耗材和工具的内盒 内冬5 内部形成一容置空間51，且 52:二 成一連通容置空間51的開口 52,而使開口 52犯夠經由該盒口12 便開口 耗材和工1α 卜 如此，使用者可將醫療用 以：U 擺放於内盒5的容置空間5 i内， Ί療用耗材和工具直接接觸盒體1的容置槽 7 M418693 致使容置槽π保持清潔，且使用者可經由盒口 12將内 盒5取出，以便於直接以清水來清潔内盒5。 依據上述構件組成，可供據以實施本創作，當使用者 的手或其他部位接近盒蓋2的側端22上方，而進入感測器 $的感測範圍内時，該感測器3於感測到使用者的手或其他 部位的瞬間’能夠發出所述高電位的開啟信號給控制單元 41 ’以觸發控制單元41控制該驅動單元42，而使驅動單元 42驅動盒蓋2自盒口 12由下往上掀起（如圖6所示），進 而自動開啟所述盒口 12與開口 52。 當使用者的手或其他部位遠離盒蓋2的側端22上方， 而脫離感測器3的感測範圍時，該感測器3於感測不到使 用者的手或其他部位的瞬間，會停止發出所述開啟信號給 控制單元41，致使控制單元41僅接收到低電位的關閉信 號，而使控制單元41控制驅動單元42驅動盒蓋2由上往 下蓋住盒口 12 (如圖5所示），進而自動關閉所述盒口 12 與開口 52。 或者’當感測器3停止發出所述開啟信號給控制單元 41時，該控制單元41也能夠經由驅動單元42控制盒蓋2 維持開啟所述盒口 12與開口 52的狀態數秒鐘，以避免盒 蓋2往下蓋住盒口 12瞬間碰撞使用者。 據此，能夠在不接觸盒蓋2的前提下，開啟及關閉所 述醫療衛生盒，而避免盒蓋2沾染並累積外界病菌，進而 ，保所述衛生盒内部的醫療用耗材和工具免於間接遭受盒 蓋2上的病菌污染，並提升使用上的便利性。 综上所陳，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非用以 8 M418693 限定本創作；凡其他未脫離本創作所揭示之精神下而完成 的等效修掷或置換，均應包含於後述申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本創作較佳實施例的立體圖； 圖2是圖1之前視圖， 圖3是圖1之俯視圖； 圖4是圖1之側視圖， 圖5是圖3的A-A斷面圖； • 圖6是圖5的使用狀態圖； 圖7是圖1的使用狀態圖； 圖8是圖1的立體分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 盒體 11 容置槽 12 盒口 2 盒蓋 21 側端 22 側端 23 柩接部 3 感測器 4 驅動器 41 控制單元 42 驅動單元 M418693 421 馬達 422 驅動軸 423 ' 424 ' 425 擺動件 5 内盒 51 容置空間 52 開口The medical kit on the crotch generally has a box body and a lid for concealing the box mouth on the box body, and the user can place the= box into the receiving groove inside the money, and Use the box to protect the mouth from the long-range air contact between the medical secret material and the guard in the accommodating slot; when the medical practitioner wants to use the Γ Γ =, the lid can be opened first by hand. 'The lid 1 : the rear & the medical consumables or work in the receiving tank is removed from the box mouth, and the lid is returned to the box mouth after the medical secret material or the guard is taken out. However, due to the frequent visits to hospitals and clinics, the number of bacteria in the hospital's 3 M418693 and the air in the clinic is also higher than in other places. When medical personnel perform medical activities, their hands are easily contaminated with bacteria in the air or patients, and medical care Personnel need to frequently open, close and place the lid of the hygienic box to remove the medical consumables and tools in the hygienic box, which has caused inconvenience in use and causes the lid to be easily contaminated and The germs on the hands of the medical staff are accumulated, so that the medical consumables and tools in the hygienic box are easily indirectly exposed to the contamination of the bacteria on the lid during the access period, and the health of the patient is in need of improvement. [New content] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above prior art, in which the person needs to open and close the lid of the medical hygienic box, and the medical consumables and tools inside the hygienic box are easily indirectly accumulated in the box. The contamination of the covered bacteria and the inconvenience of use. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic opening and closing device for a medical hygienic case, comprising: a box body having a receiving groove therein, and the box body has a box mouth communicating with the receiving groove; The side end is pivoted on the box body to cover the box mouth; a sensor is disposed on the outer wall of the box adjacent to the box cover, sensing the user to approach and sending an opening signal; and a driver, Provided between the box body and the cover, and electrically connected to the sensor, receiving the opening signal to open the cover. By the above, when the user's hand or other part approaches the cover and enters the sensing range of the sensor, the driver can trigger the opening signal to trigger the cover to drive the cover to automatically open the mouth; When the user's hand 4 M418693 f is away from the cassette and is away from the sensing range of the sensor, the driving benefit loses the trigger of the opening signal, and the drive cover automatically closes. According to this, the medical and health benefits can be opened and closed without contacting the lid to prevent the lid from being contaminated and accumulating external bacteria, thereby ensuring that the medical consumables and tools inside the hygienic box are protected from indirect damage. The covered bacteria are contaminated and the convenience of use is improved. In a more specific implementation, the sensor can also sense that the user is remote to issue a shutdown signal, and the driver receives the shutdown signal to close the lid. In order to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the medical kit, an inner box for accommodating medical consumables and tools is placed in the accommodating slot, and the inner box has an opening which is opened to the outside through the box opening. * In a specific implementation, the box mouth and the lid may be located at the top of the box, the box lid opens or closes the box mouth in an oscillating manner, and the side end of the lid has more than one pivoted on the box body The pivotal part. In another specific implementation, the sensor is located at the opposite end of the pivoting portion, and the sensing range of the sensor is close to the space above the lid, and the sensor can be Infrared sensor. In still another specific implementation, the driver includes a control unit located in the casing, and a driving unit between the casing and the cover, and the driving unit includes a motor located in the food body, and Most of the swinging members are pivotally connected between the cover and the motor. However, in order to clearly and fully disclose the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail to explain its embodiment as follows: n [Embodiment] 5 M418693 The first view of FIG. 1 reveals that the present invention is preferably implemented. For example, the automatic opening and closing device of the medical kit of the present invention includes a casing 1, a lid 2, a sensor 3 and a driver 4; The inside of the casing 1 has a receiving slot U, and a top of the casing 1 is provided with a box opening 12 communicating with the receiving slot 11; a side end 21 of the box cover 2 is pivotally placed on the top of the box body 1 The cover 2 can cover the mouth 12; the sensor 3 is disposed at a position where the top outer wall of the case 1 is adjacent to the other end 22 of the cover 2, and the sensor 3 can actively sense the user's approach or Far away, and φ sends an open signal or a close signal; in fact, the turn-on signal can be a high-potential signal (such as 01 signal), on the contrary, the turn-off signal can be a low-potential signal Such as 00 signal); the driver 4 is disposed between the box 1 and the cover 2, and is electrically connected Sensor 3, the drive signal j can receive the opening or closing signal, open or close the cartridge 2 He (with FIG. 6). Specifically, the bottom of the side end 21 of the cover 2 is provided with more than one pivoting portion 23 (shown in FIG. 7 ), and the cover 2 is placed in the box by the pivoting portion 23 . The i-portion allows the lid 2 to open or close the cartridge opening 12 in an oscillating manner. In this embodiment, the sensor 3 can be an infrared sensor, and the sensor 3 is located at a corresponding end of the pivoting portion 23, and the sensing range of the sensor 3 can be adjacent to the lid. The space above the side end 22 of the second side; the sensor 3 can actually determine the output timing of the open signal off signal by transmitting and receiving the sensing signal. The driver 4 can include a control in this implementation. The unit "and a driving device 42" is located in the casing 1 and the driving unit 6 M418693 42 is disposed between the casing 1 and the cover 2; the control unit 41 is actually For controlling the circuit or the single chip, the turn-on and turn-off signals can be operated via the control unit 41 to determine the timing of controlling the drive unit 42 to open or close the cover 2. In a more specific implementation, the drive unit 42 can include a motor 421 and a plurality of oscillating members 423, 424, 425, the motor 421 is slid into the casing 1 and the oscillating members 423, 424, 425 are pivotally connected to the bottom surface of the cover 2 and the motor 421. Between a drive shaft 422; in fact, the swing is defined separately 423, 424, 425 are first, second and third oscillating members, the end of the oscillating member 423 is fixed to the driving shaft 422 of the motor 421, and the end of the second oscillating member 425 is fixed to the bottom surface of the cover 2 The side end, the position, and the double end of the second swinging member 424 are respectively pivotally connected between the first and the other ends of the swinging members 423, 425; thus, the motor 421 can swing the shaft 422 to drive the first swinging member 423. Swinging, and interlocking the third swinging member 425 via the second member, so that the driving 12 is lifted from the bottom up, or covers the mouth of the box from top to bottom... === from the mouth, with the control circuit Or a single-wafer control circuit or a single wafer; in this embodiment, it is also possible to place a knives in the groove 12 (with the figure 8), for the supply of materials and tools. The interior of the box 5 forms an accommodating space 51, and 52: the opening 52 of the accommodating space 51 is connected to the opening 52, so that the opening 52 is enough to open the consumables and the work through the box opening 12, so that the user can The medical treatment is used: U is placed in the accommodating space 5 i of the inner box 5, and the therapeutic consumables and tools directly contact the contents of the box 1 The groove 7 M418693 causes the accommodating groove π to be kept clean, and the user can take out the inner box 5 through the box opening 12, so as to clean the inner box 5 directly with clean water. According to the above-mentioned component composition, it is possible to implement the creation, when When the user's hand or other part approaches the side end 22 of the cover 2 and enters the sensing range of the sensor $, the sensor 3 can sense the moment of the user's hand or other parts. Sending the high-potential turn-on signal to the control unit 41' to control the drive unit 42 by the trigger control unit 41, and causing the drive unit 42 to drive the lid 2 to be lifted from the bottom of the box opening 12 (as shown in FIG. 6). The cassette opening 12 and the opening 52 are automatically opened. When the user's hand or other part is away from the side end 22 of the cover 2 and is out of the sensing range of the sensor 3, the sensor 3 does not sense the user's hand or other parts. The opening signal is stopped to be sent to the control unit 41, so that the control unit 41 only receives the low-level shutdown signal, and the control unit 41 controls the driving unit 42 to drive the cover 2 to cover the box opening 12 from top to bottom (as shown in the figure). 5), which in turn automatically closes the cassette opening 12 and the opening 52. Or when the sensor 3 stops issuing the opening signal to the control unit 41, the control unit 41 can also control the lid 2 to maintain the state of the cartridge opening 12 and the opening 52 for a few seconds via the driving unit 42 to avoid The lid 2 covers the box opening 12 downwards and instantly collides with the user. Accordingly, the medical kit can be opened and closed without contacting the lid 2, and the lid 2 is prevented from being contaminated and accumulated external bacteria, thereby protecting the medical consumables and tools inside the cartridge from the outside. Indirectly, it is contaminated by germs on the lid 2, and the convenience in use is improved. In summary, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the creation of the present invention; all other equivalents or replacements that have been completed without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in Within the scope of the patent application described later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a front view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a plan view of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is a side view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is a view of Fig. Fig. 6 is a view showing a state of use of Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a view showing a state of use of Fig. 1; Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1. [Main component symbol description] 1 Box 11 accommodating slot 12 Box opening 2 Cover 21 Side end 22 Side end 23 部 3 3 Sensor 4 Drive 41 Control unit 42 Drive unit M418693 421 Motor 422 Drive shaft 423 ' 424 ' 425 swinging piece 5 inner box 51 accommodating space 52 opening