TWM417233U - Ratchet device and power ratchet wench including the same - Google Patents

Ratchet device and power ratchet wench including the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM417233U
TWM417233U TW100214519U TW100214519U TWM417233U TW M417233 U TWM417233 U TW M417233U TW 100214519 U TW100214519 U TW 100214519U TW 100214519 U TW100214519 U TW 100214519U TW M417233 U TWM417233 U TW M417233U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
workpiece
pawl portion
rotating member
pawl
turning mechanism
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Application number
TW100214519U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhi-Ming Ding
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Hyphone Machine Ind Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hyphone Machine Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Hyphone Machine Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW100214519U priority Critical patent/TWM417233U/en
Publication of TWM417233U publication Critical patent/TWM417233U/en

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Description

五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種動力棘輪扳手’尤指動力棘輪板手的 棘輪裝置。 【先前技術】 与用的勑刀秫褙孜于更利用氣動馬達或類似裝置提供轉 動的動力,帶動棘輪裝置往復擺動,再利用棘輪裝置單方向地 帶動工件轉動,而可便於組裝或拆卸螺絲、螺帽或類似工件。 現有的動力棘輪扳手可參考US5448930號專利,是利用 棘輪連接動力裝置後進一步連接套筒,藉以快速裝卸螺固件, 但是此種動力棘輪扳手中,其棘輪僅能單方向轉動套筒,若使 用者裝載螺固件後欲再拆除,或是不慎將動力棘輪扳手震錯方 向,則必須先將動力棘輪扳手脫離螺固件,轉向後再次套合, 然而’實際使用時螺固件往往是套設於長桿中或者是螺固件°兩 側有其他物品阻擂,使用者每拆裝一次螺固件就需要將動力棘 輪扳手正、反拆裝兩次,在實際使用時造成相#大的困擾。 對此,有US4722252號專利提供了通孔式動力棘, 其中除了具有動域置與棘輪之外,更具有—組_棘輪切換 方向之換向裝置,可藉由切換換向裝置岐變棘輪的工作方 向’利用此種裝置’使用者於拆裝螺固件時不需反覆將動力棘 輪扳手㈣、轉向,只要切換換錄置即可改變_件被帶動 的轉動方向’而具有便利的使用效果。然而,此種換向裳置係 设置於頭部二端面間的容置空間,為了讓使用者可撥動切換棘 向兩鳊必需超出容置空間並凸出於頭部外表面,使用者 於實際使㈣’切換裝置將隨動力棘輪裝置巾的零件獅,而 於頭部外表凸出、縣’容易因健_較為狹窄而於操作時 〃外物碰彳里,造成換向裝置與棘輪之嚙合不確實,或者任意改 變棘輪的工作方向’造成操作使㈣困擾;其次,換向裝置外 路也谷易與其他轉碰,或者碰撞制者,*造成意外的傷 害或財物損失。 有4i於此,另外創作人先前提出一 號專利, 該專利主钱触-種通孔搞力難板手,是將調整棘輪的 切換件设置於工作縣面,供朗者轉動切換件進行切換,其 中切換件於使料不會任意晃動,而可避免城件與周圍其他 裝置或工件碰撞’具有穩定良好的使用效果,然而,在此動力 棘輪扳手使用時,由於該切換件仍需要凸出於工作部表面,而 仍然有容易糊其他裝置而意外發生切換的情形,尤其是在狹 窄的工作環境中使用時,更需要特別注意此種意外切換的情 开>,而造成使用者操作上的不便。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目祕於提供—㈣孔絲力棘輪板手,能 供使用者切換’改變扳轉帶動_件轉動的方向,並且能減少 不預期地發生切換的情形。 為達成上述目的,本創作提供一種棘輪裝置,供組裝設置 ;動力棘輪扳手中,而可適用於扳轉一工件,該棘輪裝置 包括一扳轉機構與—切換_。 : 述的扳轉機構可繞_轴向方向擺動,用卩帶動該工件繞 ^轴向方向轉動’魏轉機構具有-棘爪部,該棘爪部可於一 第一位置與一筮一 、—位置之間切換’該棘爪部位於該第一位置時 該扳轉機構僅可帶動該卫件沿—左旋方向轉動,該棘爪部位於 ^第位置該扳轉機構僅可帶動該工件沿一右旋方向轉動。 一"所述的她機構包括轉鱗與—推減構,轉動件可繞 =向方向於錢位置與_右旋位置之間機,該轉動件位 於該左旋位置時該轉動件經由該推抵機構切換該棘爪部,使該 棘爪相齡該帛—位置,雜鱗錄該右齡置時該轉動 件、’二由該她機構蝴該棘爪部,使該棘爪㈣換至該第二位 置。 藉此本創作所提供之棘輪裝置可組裝於動力棘輪板手 -中供使用者切換的轉動件是沿徑向方向轉動進行切換, =動件可婦設魏㈣力棘輪扳手,科會自動力棘輪板 2直接凸it},歧可避免或減 二轉撞厢他物相發生意外婦轉動方向的情 形,具有極佳的使用效果。 【實施方式】 以下僅以實施例說明本創作可能之實施態樣,然並非用以 限制本創作所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 M417233 請參考圖1至圖3,本創作提供一種動力棘輪扳手,包括 有一組棘輪装置、一組殼體1與一組動力部2。 所述的棘輪裝置包括一組扳轉機構3與一組切換機構4。 該扳轉機構3可繞一個轴向方向擺動,而可利用該扳轉機 構3夾抵於一個工件,帶動工件繞軸向方向轉動,更詳細地 說,該扳轉機構具有一本體31、一驅動輪32與一組棘爪部33, 該本體31徑向地延伸而形成有一擺臂311,該擺臂311形成 有一容槽312,該本體31另外形成有一個與該容槽312連通籲 的軸向貫孔313 ’該擺臂311另外形成有二弧形孔314,該二 弧形孔314分別與該容槽312相連通,該擺臂311遠離貫孔 313的一端形成有一·^槽315。該驅動輪32具有一内周面321 與一外周面322,該内周面321圍構有一個非圓形孔,該外周 面322形成有環形排列的齒部,該驅動輪32容置於該貫孔 313。該棘爪部33並具有二組棘爪331,該棘爪部%容設於 該容槽312,並可於一第一位置與一第二位置之間切換,使該癱 棘爪部33可利用其中-組棘爪331單方向地卡抵於驅動輪% 外周面的齒部’更明確地說’在本實施例中,該棘爪部幻是 可轉動地設於該本體3卜而可於第—位置與第二位置之間轉 動,該棘爪部33並可具有二撥動桿332,該二撥動桿332分 別自其中一個弧形孔314穿出,當該棘爪部33於第一位置與 第二位置之間轉動時,該二撥動桿332則各自沿弧形孔314移 動,該棘爪部33可以進-步包括-彈簧333或類似裝置,該 6 棘爪部33以該彈簧333抵頂於本體31,使該棘爪部33位於 第一位置或第二位置時,可以保持原來的位置,不會在第一位 置與第二位置之間任意切換改變,並使棘爪部33可以保持卡 抵於驅動輪32。 該切換機構4包括一轉動件41與一推抵機構犯。該轉動 件Μ可繞一棱向方向轉動,而可於一左旋位置與一右旋位置 之間轉動’其中,雖然前述本體31的擺臂311是徑向延伸的, 然而值得注意的是,由於本體31是可擺動的,擺臂311的延 伸方向未必f要與轉動件41所_徑向方向_。該轉動件 41轉動時則會經由該推_構42切換該棘爪部%,使該棘爪 部33於第-位置與第二位置之_換。更詳細地說,該轉動 件可設置為環形,且該轉動件41所繞的徑向方向與本體轴 向貫孔313的轴向方向垂直’該轉動件41轉動時可繞徑向方 向轉動,該轉動件41並具有二斜面411,如圖2八所示,該二 斜面411彼此靠近的一侧形成一個凹部412,該二斜面4ιι彼 此遠離的-侧分別形成一個凸部413,在本創作其他可能的 實&例中’該一斜面411也可以改為帶有派面的曲面。該推抵 機構42可包括有二轉421,並可進一步包括二彈性件似, 該一推桿421各自位於轉動件41與棘爪部33之間,該轉動件 41轉動時推抵於推桿42卜使其中一個推桿似向棘爪部% 推抵更明確地說,疋使推桿421推抵於棘爪部Μ的撥動桿 332 ’而可用以切換棘爪部33的位置,在本創作較佳實施例 M417233 中,該二推桿421可各自於轉動件41與棘爪部33之間滑動, 且該一推幸干421各自抵靠於轉動件41中的其中一個斜面“I。 該二彈性件422分別抵靠於其中一推桿421,該二彈性件422 分別提供一個彈性力,使推桿421可隨時抵靠於轉動件41。 所述的殼體1是供本創作中的其他部件組裝固定,該殼體 1具有一個沿垂直於軸向方向的徑向方向延伸的柄部n,並形 成有一穿孔12,扳轉機構3可擺動地設於該殼體丨,並使驅動 輪32的非圓形孔與穿孔同軸,該轉動件41則是可轉動地設於鲁 柄部11,更詳細地說,該殼體1是由一第一殼體13與第二殼 體14相互固定而成,該穿孔12貫穿於第一殼體13與第二殼 體14 ’該驅動輪32可轉動地設於該殼體J,使該扳轉機構3 可於該殼體1巾機。其巾該第—殼體13可形成有滑槽15, 使該殼體具有滑槽,以供將各該推桿421滑設於殼體,令各該 推桿421可沿徑向方向滑動。其中該第二殼體14可形成有二 支射I6 ’該一支撐臂並各自形成有一定位孔⑹,如圖鲁 2B所示,使該殼體具有二定位孔,切賴構中的彈性件422 分別插设於其中一個定位孔16卜而使彈性件422各自抵頂於 殼體1與對應的推桿421之間,用以推抵推桿421,使推桿421 向轉動件41抵靠。其_ ’供卡合工件的驅動輪32、棘爪部33 以及轉動件41可以沿徑向方向排列於該殼體!中,並使棘爪 部33位於卡合I件_输%與鶴件41之間。 所述的動力部2是與擺臂祀組合而可帶動扳轉機構3於V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of power ratchet wrench, especially the ratchet device of the power ratchet wrench. [Prior Art] The utility model uses a pneumatic motor or the like to provide rotational power, drives the ratchet device to reciprocate, and then uses a ratchet device to steer the workpiece in one direction, thereby facilitating assembly or disassembly of the screw. Nut or similar workpiece. The existing power ratchet wrench can refer to US5448930 patent, which is to connect the sleeve with a ratchet to further connect the sleeve, thereby quickly loading and unloading the screw. However, in the power ratchet wrench, the ratchet can only rotate the sleeve in one direction, if the user If you want to remove the screw and then accidentally distorted the power ratchet wrench, you must first remove the power ratchet wrench from the screw and turn it back again. However, in actual use, the screw is often set to long. There are other items on the sides of the rod or the screw. The user needs to disassemble and install the power ratchet wrench twice for each time the user installs and removes the screw, which causes the big trouble in the actual use. In this regard, US Pat. No. 4,722,252 provides a through-hole power spindle in which, in addition to having a motion field and a ratchet, a commutation device having a group-ratchet switching direction can be used to switch the reversing device to change the ratchet. In the working direction 'Using this device', the user does not need to repeatedly turn the power ratchet wrench (4) and turn when disassembling the screw. It is convenient to change the direction of rotation of the piece by changing the switching position. However, the reversing skirt is disposed in the accommodating space between the two end faces of the head. In order to allow the user to toggle the slanting direction, the user must exceed the accommodating space and protrude from the outer surface of the head. Actually, the (4) 'switching device will follow the part of the lion with the power ratchet device, and the head will protrude outwards. The county is easy to be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The meshing is not correct, or the working direction of the ratchet is arbitrarily changed, causing the operation to cause (4) troubles. Secondly, the external device of the reversing device is also easy to touch with other people, or colliding with the manufacturer, causing accidental injury or property damage. There are 4i here, and the creator has previously proposed the No. 1 patent. The patent's main money touches the kind of through hole and makes it difficult to set the hand. It is to set the switching piece of the adjustment ratchet to the working county, and the switcher can switch the switch. The switching member does not arbitrarily shake the material, and the collision between the city member and other surrounding devices or workpieces can be avoided, which has a stable and good use effect. However, when the power ratchet wrench is used, the switching member still needs to protrude. On the surface of the work surface, there are still situations in which it is easy to paste other devices and accidentally switch, especially when used in a narrow working environment, it is more necessary to pay special attention to such accidental switching, and cause user operation. Inconvenience. [New content] The main secret of this creation is to provide—(4) a hole-powered ratchet wrench that can be used by the user to switch the direction of the rotation of the plate and reduce the unexpected switching. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a ratchet device for assembly; in a power ratchet wrench, which is suitable for turning a workpiece, the ratchet device includes a toggle mechanism and a switch. The oscillating mechanism can be oscillated about the _ axial direction, and the turret is used to drive the workpiece to rotate in the axial direction. The slewing mechanism has a pawl portion which can be in a first position and a first position. - switching between positions when the pawl portion is in the first position, the pivoting mechanism can only rotate the guard in the left-hand direction, and the pawl portion is located at the first position, the trigger mechanism can only drive the workpiece along the edge Rotate in a right-handed direction. The body of the " described includes a scale and a push-down structure, the rotating member is rotatable about the direction of the money position and the right-handed position, and the rotating member is driven by the rotating member when the left-handed position is The abutting mechanism switches the pawl portion so that the pawl is in the same position as the pawl, and the rotating member records the rotating member, and the second pawl portion is closed by the female mechanism, so that the pawl (four) is changed to The second position. The ratchet device provided by the present invention can be assembled in the power ratchet wrench - the rotating member for user switching is switched in the radial direction, and the movable member can be equipped with a Wei (four) force ratchet wrench. The ratchet plate 2 directly protrudes it}, and the difference can avoid or reduce the situation in which the accidental woman turns in the direction of the object, which has an excellent use effect. [Embodiment] The following is a description of possible implementations of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention. M417233 Referring to Figures 1 through 3, the present invention provides a power ratchet wrench comprising a set of ratchet devices, a set of housings 1 and a set of power sections 2. The ratchet device includes a set of toggle mechanisms 3 and a set of switching mechanisms 4. The oscillating mechanism 3 can be oscillated about an axial direction, and the oscillating mechanism 3 can be used to clamp a workpiece to rotate the workpiece in the axial direction. In more detail, the oscillating mechanism has a body 31 and a The driving wheel 32 and a set of pawl portions 33 extend radially to form a swing arm 311. The swing arm 311 is formed with a receiving groove 312, and the body 31 is additionally formed with a communication with the receiving groove 312. The axially extending hole 313 ′′ is further formed with a second arcuate hole 314 , and the two arcuate holes 314 are respectively connected to the receiving groove 312 , and a side of the swinging arm 311 away from the through hole 313 is formed with a slot 315 . . The driving wheel 32 has an inner circumferential surface 321 and an outer circumferential surface 322. The inner circumferential surface 321 is surrounded by a non-circular hole, and the outer circumferential surface 322 is formed with annularly arranged teeth. The driving wheel 32 is accommodated in the driving wheel 32. Through hole 313. The pawl portion 33 has two sets of pawls 331. The pawl portions are received in the pocket 312 and switchable between a first position and a second position, so that the pawl portion 33 can be The tooth portion of the outer peripheral surface of the driving wheel % is unidirectionally latched by the pair of pawls 331. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the pawl portion is rotatably provided to the body 3 Rotating between the first position and the second position, the pawl portion 33 can have two toggle levers 332, and the two toggle levers 332 respectively pass out from one of the arcuate holes 314, when the pawl portion 33 is When the first position and the second position are rotated, the two toggle levers 332 are each moved along the arcuate hole 314, and the pawl portion 33 can further include a spring 333 or the like, the 6 pawl portion 33 When the spring 333 is abutted against the body 31, when the pawl portion 33 is in the first position or the second position, the original position can be maintained without any switching change between the first position and the second position, and The pawl portion 33 can retain the card against the drive wheel 32. The switching mechanism 4 includes a rotating member 41 and a pushing mechanism. The rotating member 转动 is rotatable in an angling direction, and is rotatable between a left-handed position and a right-handed position. Although the swing arm 311 of the body 31 is radially extended, it is worth noting that The body 31 is swingable, and the extending direction of the swing arm 311 is not necessarily the same as the radial direction of the rotating member 41. When the rotating member 41 rotates, the pawl portion % is switched via the pusher member 42, and the pawl portion 33 is changed between the first position and the second position. In more detail, the rotating member may be disposed in a ring shape, and the radial direction of the rotating member 41 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the body axial through hole 313. The rotating member 41 is rotatable in a radial direction when rotated. The rotating member 41 has two inclined surfaces 411. As shown in FIG. 2, the two inclined surfaces 411 are adjacent to each other to form a concave portion 412, and the two inclined surfaces 4 are separated from each other to form a convex portion 413, respectively. In other possible real cases, the slope 411 can also be changed to a surface with a face. The pushing mechanism 42 can include a second rotation 421, and can further include two elastic members. The push rods 421 are respectively located between the rotating member 41 and the pawl portion 33. The rotating member 41 is pushed against the push rod when rotated. 42b such that one of the push rods is pushed toward the pawl portion. More specifically, the push rod 421 is pushed against the toggle lever 332' of the pawl portion to switch the position of the pawl portion 33. In the preferred embodiment M417233, the two push rods 421 can respectively slide between the rotating member 41 and the pawl portion 33, and the pusher 421 each abuts against one of the inclined faces in the rotating member 41. The two elastic members 422 respectively abut against one of the push rods 421, and the two elastic members 422 respectively provide an elastic force, so that the push rod 421 can abut against the rotating member 41 at any time. The housing 1 is for the present creation. The other components are assembled and fixed, and the housing 1 has a shank n extending in a radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction, and is formed with a through hole 12, and the oscillating mechanism 3 is swingably disposed on the casing 丨, and The non-circular hole of the driving wheel 32 is coaxial with the through hole, and the rotating member 41 is rotatably disposed on the handle 11. In more detail, the housing 1 is formed by a first housing 13 and a second housing 14 fixed to each other. The through hole 12 extends through the first housing 13 and the second housing 14'. 32 is rotatably disposed in the housing J, so that the trigger mechanism 3 can be used in the housing 1. The first housing 13 can be formed with a sliding slot 15 so that the housing has a sliding slot. Each of the push rods 421 is slidably disposed in the housing, so that the push rods 421 can slide in a radial direction. The second housing 14 can be formed with two branches I6 'the support arms and each formed with a positioning The hole (6), as shown in FIG. 2B, has two positioning holes, and the elastic members 422 in the cutting structure are respectively inserted into one of the positioning holes 16 so that the elastic members 422 are respectively abutted against the housing 1 and Between the corresponding push rods 421, the push rod 421 is pushed against the push rod 421, and the push rod 421 is abutted against the rotating member 41. The drive wheel 32, the pawl portion 33 and the rotating member 41 for engaging the workpiece can be along the diameter. The direction is arranged in the housing!, and the pawl portion 33 is located between the engaging member I and the weight member 41. The power unit 2 is combined with the swing arm to drive the trigger Structure 3

S 殼體1蚀復擺動,使扳轉機構 動工件沿單-方浦動,更妓妙卩33的位置而帶 馬達或電動馬達義似裝置’越括有—轉軸21,該轉轴 穿置於殼體的二撕16之間,使該動力部2 轉動,該轉轴21具有-偏心頭211,該偏心頭211與該擺臂 311的卡槽315卡合,當該轉轴2 ° b 切吁偏心碩211將繞 轉轴21轉動’而進一步帶動擺㈣1與扳轉機構3往復擺動。 承上述,使用者於操作本創作轉動螺固件時,可先將驅動 輪32套設於螺固件’或與螺固件卡合,再啟動動力部2,使 動力部2帶動扳轉機構3往復擺動’請參考圖*,轉機構中 的棘齒部33纽於第—位置,由於扳轉機構中的棘齒部33僅 會沿左旋方向帶動驅動輪32轉動,而使扳轉機構可帶動螺固 件等工件沿左旋方向轉動。 請參考圖5,當使用者欲改變帶動工件的轉動方向時,可 將轉動件41轉動到右旋位置,而使轉動件41中的斜面川推 抵其中對應的推桿42卜使推桿Cl抵靠於斜面411 一侧的凸 部413,並使推桿421向棘爪部33抵頂,進而改變棘爪部% 的位置,使棘爪部33切綱第二位置,此時,棘爪部%僅能 沿右旋方㈣動驅錄32齡,峨扳賴構紐擺動時可 帶動螺固件等工件沿右旋方向轉動。 復請參考圖4,當使用者欲再次改變帶動工件的轉動方向 時’可反方向地轉動轉動件41 ’使轉動件41轉動到左旋位置, 而使轉動件41中的另一個斜面411推抵另-個對應的推桿 421 ’使推桿421’抵靠於另一個凸部仍,並使推桿似,將棘 爪π 33切換賴第—位置,使扳轉機構往復擺動時可帶動螺 固件等工件沿左旋方向轉動。 综上所述,本創作可供使用者利用轉動件41改變帶動工 件轉動的方向,其中補作是以—個可沿徑向方向轉動的轉動 件41供朗者進行調整,此轉動件41可設置為環形,而可將 轉動件41環繞設置於題丨_部u,其外形結構不會直接 從殼體1表面凸出’科易制_其他物件卡抵,更適於在 狹窄的工作環境巾細,而可献使时在狹窄的 的使用需求。 f ,其本創作中用以進行調整的轉動件MS供使用者轉 動進仃操作’柯需要扳轉_’自料會有触凸出於殼體 1表面,可避免因為誤觸周圍其他裝置而發生轉動方向任意切 換改變的情形’操作使用效果穩定,並可確實地按照使用麵 意志進行轉動螺固件的工作,具有極佳的使用效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本創作之立體圖。 圖2係本創作之立體分解圖。 圖2Α係本創作中轉動件另一視角之立體圖。 圖2Β係本創作中第二殼體另一視角之立體圖。 圖3係本創作之透視圖。 M41.7233 圖4與圖5係本創作之使用狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :殼體 315 :卡槽 11 :柄部 32 :驅動輪 12 :穿孔 321 :内周面 13 :第一殼體 322 :外周面 14 :第二殼體 33 :棘爪部 15 :滑槽 331 :棘爪 16 :支撐臂 332 :撥動桿 161 :定位孔 333 :彈簧 2 :動力部 4:切換機構 21 :轉轴 41 :轉動件 211 :偏心頭 411 :斜面 3:扳轉機構 412 :凹部 31 :本體 413 :凸部 311 :擺臂 42 :推抵機構 312 :容槽 421、421’ :推桿 313 :貫孔 314 :弧形孔 422 :彈性件 11S housing 1 is oscillated and oscillated, so that the turning mechanism moves the workpiece along the single-square movement, and the position of the motor 33 or the motor-like motor is more than the shaft 21, and the shaft is inserted. The power unit 2 is rotated between the two tears 16 of the housing. The shaft 21 has an eccentric head 211. The eccentric head 211 is engaged with the slot 315 of the swing arm 311 when the shaft is 2° b. The eccentric 211 will be rotated around the rotating shaft 21 to further drive the pendulum (four) 1 and the turning mechanism 3 to reciprocately swing. In the above, when the user operates the rotating screw, the driving wheel 32 can be sleeved on the screw or engaged with the screw, and then the power unit 2 is activated, so that the power unit 2 drives the turning mechanism 3 to reciprocate. 'Please refer to the figure*, the ratchet portion 33 in the rotating mechanism is in the first position, because the ratchet portion 33 in the turning mechanism only drives the driving wheel 32 to rotate in the left-hand direction, so that the turning mechanism can drive the screw Wait for the workpiece to rotate in the left-hand direction. Referring to FIG. 5, when the user wants to change the direction of rotation of the workpiece, the rotating member 41 can be rotated to the right-handed position, and the inclined surface of the rotating member 41 can be pushed against the corresponding push rod 42 to make the push rod C1. Abutting against the convex portion 413 on one side of the inclined surface 411, the push rod 421 is abutted against the pawl portion 33, thereby changing the position of the pawl portion %, so that the pawl portion 33 is cut to the second position, at this time, the pawl The part % can only be recorded along the right-hand side (4), and the workpiece can be rotated in the right-hand direction when the swinging mechanism is swung. Referring to FIG. 4, when the user wants to change the direction of rotation of the workpiece again, 'the rotating member 41 can be rotated in the opposite direction to rotate the rotating member 41 to the left-handed position, and the other inclined surface 411 of the rotating member 41 is pushed. The other corresponding push rod 421 'buts the push rod 421' against the other convex portion, and makes the push rod similar, and switches the pawl π 33 to the first position, so that the swing mechanism can drive the screw when reciprocating The workpiece such as firmware is rotated in the left-hand direction. In summary, the present invention can be used by the user to change the direction in which the workpiece is rotated by using the rotating member 41, wherein the rotation is performed by a rotating member 41 that can be rotated in the radial direction, and the rotating member 41 can be set. It is a ring shape, and the rotating member 41 can be arranged around the inscription _ part u, and its outer shape does not protrude directly from the surface of the casing 1 'Ke Yi _ other objects are stuck, which is more suitable for the narrow working environment towel Fine, but can be used in a narrow need for use. f. The rotating member MS used for the adjustment in the present invention is provided for the user to rotate into the 仃 operation. The ke needs to be turned _ _ self-material will be exposed to the surface of the casing 1 to avoid accidental contact with other devices around. In the case where the rotation direction is arbitrarily switched and changed, the operation effect is stable, and the work of rotating the screw firmware can be surely performed according to the use of the surface, and the use effect is excellent. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the creation. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present creation. Figure 2 is a perspective view of another perspective of the rotating member in the present creation. Figure 2 is a perspective view of another view of the second housing in the present creation. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the creation. M41.7233 Figure 4 and Figure 5 are schematic diagrams showing the state of use of this creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Housing 315 : card slot 11 : shank 32 : drive wheel 12 : perforation 321 : inner peripheral surface 13 : first housing 322 : outer peripheral surface 14 : second housing 33 : pawl Part 15 : Chute 331 : Pawl 16 : Support arm 332 : Toggle lever 161 : Positioning hole 333 : Spring 2 : Power section 4 : Switching mechanism 21 : Rotary shaft 41 : Rotating member 211 : Eccentric head 411 : Bevel 3 : The turning mechanism 412: the recess 31: the body 413: the convex portion 311: the swing arm 42: the pushing mechanism 312: the receiving groove 421, 421': the push rod 313: the through hole 314: the curved hole 422: the elastic member 11

Claims (1)

M417233 、申請專利範圍: 一種棘輪裝置,適用於扳轉一工件,包含: 一扳轉機構,該扳轉機構可繞一軸向方向擺動,用以帶動該工 件繞該軸向方向轉動’該扳轉機構具有一棘爪部,該棘爪部可 於—第一位置與一第二位置之間切換’該棘爪部位於該第一位 置時該扳轉機構僅可帶動該工件沿一左旋方向轉動,該棘爪部 位於該第二位置時該扳轉機構僅可帶動該工件沿一右旋方向 轉動;M417233, the scope of patent application: a ratchet device, suitable for turning a workpiece, comprising: a turning mechanism, the turning mechanism can swing around an axial direction to drive the workpiece to rotate around the axial direction The rotating mechanism has a pawl portion, and the pawl portion is switchable between a first position and a second position. When the pawl portion is in the first position, the turning mechanism can only drive the workpiece in a left-handed direction. Rotating, when the pawl portion is in the second position, the turning mechanism can only drive the workpiece to rotate in a right-hand direction; •切換機構,包含轉動件與一推抵 方向於一左旋位置與一右旋位置之間轉動,該轉動件位於該 旋位置時該轉動件經由該推抵機構切換該棘爪部,使該棘爪 切換至該第-位置,該轉動件位於該右旋位置時鋪動件經 該切換機翻_棘爪部,使姆爪部娜至該第二位置。The switching mechanism includes a rotating member and a pushing direction rotating between a left-handed position and a right-handed position, wherein the rotating member is configured to switch the pawl portion via the pushing mechanism when the rotating member is located at the rotating position, so that the spine The pawl is switched to the first position, and when the rotating member is in the right-handed position, the flapper is turned over by the switcher to cause the pawl portion to reach the second position. 2.如請求項1所述之棘輪裝置,其中該推抵機構包含二推桿, 轉動件位於該左旋位置時,其中—推桿向該棘爪部推抵,使 棘爪部切換至該第—位置,該轉動件位於該右旋位置時,其 另-轉向雜爪部她,賴棘爪部娜至該第二位置。、 .如清求項2所述之棘輪裝置’其中該轉動件具有二斜面,各· =桿可沿該徑向方向滑移,該二斜面分別與其中—推桿初 Γ,_動件位於該左旋位置時其中—斜面向對應之推η ί,該轉麟錄該錢位置時其斜面㈣應之推二 12 4.如請求項2所述之棘輪裝置 該二彈性件分別抵靠於其令—肿1抵機構包含二彈性件, 力,使各雜魏物胁轉_’。錢賴供一彈性 5.:請彈 =述之棘輪裝置,該推抵機構包含二彈性件, 件分別抵靠於其卜推桿 …使各該推桿隨時抵靠於該轉動件。 减賴 6. 如明求項1所述之棘輪裝置 時該—部與該轉動件二=: 與嶋件之間,該扳轉機構具有-本體: 番地°又於該本體,使該棘爪部可於該第一位置與該第 一位置之間轉動。 7. 7求項2所述之棘輪裝置,其中該扳轉機構帶動該工件轉動 ^該工件、該棘爪部與該轉動件沿該徑向方向排列,且該棘爪 ^立於該工件與該轉動件之間,該扳轉機構具有一本體,該棘 ㈣可轉動地設於該本體,使該棘爪部可於該第一位置與該第 二位置之間轉動。 明求項3所述之棘錄置,其巾該扳轉機構帶_工件轉動 f該工件、該棘爪部與該猶件沿雜向方向·,且該棘爪 部1 立於該工件與該轉動件之間,該扳轉機構具有—本體,該棘 爪部可轉動地設於該本體,使該棘爪部可於該第一位置與該第 一'位置之間轉動。 9.如請求項4所述之棘輪裝置,其中該扳轉機構帶動該工件轉動 13 •該工件、該棘爪部與該轉動件沿該徑向方向排列,且該棘爪 P位於該工件與轉動件之間,該扳轉祕具有—本體,該棘 up可轉動地設於該本體,使雜爪部可於鮮-位置與該第 二位置之間轉動。 月求項5所述之棘輪裝置,其中該扳轉機構帶動該工件轉動 7該工件、該棘爪部與轉動件沿雛向方向排列,且該棘爪 部位於該功與娜動件之間,該扳賴構具有—本體,該棘 爪部可轉動地設於該本體,使該棘爪部可於該第一位置與該第 二位置之間轉動。 •種動力棘輪扳手’包含如請求項1S6所述之棘輪裝置,更 包含: 一喊體’該扳轉機構可擺祕設於紐體,該殼體具有—柄 部’該柄部沿該徑向方向延伸,該轉動件可轉動地設於該柄部; 其中該扳轉機構具有一徑向延伸之擺臂; 一動力部,該動力部與繩臂組合而可帶動該扳轉機構於該殼 體中往復擺動,使該扳轉機構可依該棘爪部的位置而帶動該工 件沿該左旋方向與該右旋方向其中一個轉動。 12.-種動力雜扳手,包含如請求項2 〇、7或g所述之棘輪裝 置,更包含: & 一殼體,該扳轉機構可擺動地設於該殼體,該殼體具有一柄 部,該柄部沿該徑向方向延伸,該轉動件可轉動地設於該柄部· 其中該扳轉機構具有一徑向延伸之擺臂; 14 M417233 -動力部,騎力部與倾合而 !#中㈣购科該扳轉機構於該殼 體中在復勘,_扳賴射依雜轉 件沿該左财向_錢方向其卜轉動。▼動該工 I3.如請求項12所述之動力難扳手, 體,使各該推桿可沿該徑向方向滑動。、"隹捍滑設於該殼 ^種動娜扳手,_物4、5、9或 裝置,更包含: 棘輪2. The ratchet device of claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises two push rods, wherein when the rotating member is in the left-handed position, wherein the push rod pushes against the pawl portion, and the pawl portion is switched to the first - Position, when the rotating member is in the right-handed position, it is further turned to the claw portion, and the pawl portion is brought to the second position. The ratchet device of claim 2, wherein the rotating member has two inclined surfaces, and each of the rods is slidable in the radial direction, and the two inclined surfaces are respectively located with the middle of the push rod, and the moving member is located In the left-handed position, the slanting surface corresponds to the pushing η ί, and the slanting surface (4) should be pushed by the slanting position when the position is recorded. 4. The ratchet device according to claim 2, the two elastic members respectively abut against The -1 swollen mechanism corresponds to two elastic members, and the force causes the various Wei-Wei objects to falter. Money Lai for a Flexibility 5.: Please play = the ratchet device described, the pushing mechanism includes two elastic members, respectively, against the push rods ... so that each of the push rods abut against the rotating member.减6. In the case of the ratchet device of the first aspect, the portion and the rotating member are two:: between the member and the member, the turning mechanism has a body: and the body is further disposed on the body to make the pawl The portion is rotatable between the first position and the first position. 7. The ratchet device of claim 2, wherein the turning mechanism drives the workpiece to rotate, the workpiece, the pawl portion and the rotating member are arranged in the radial direction, and the pawl is disposed on the workpiece and Between the rotating members, the turning mechanism has a body, and the spine (four) is rotatably disposed on the body to rotate the pawl portion between the first position and the second position. The ratcheting device according to Item 3, wherein the blade rotates the workpiece, the pawl portion and the jig member in a miscellaneous direction, and the pawl portion 1 stands on the workpiece Between the rotating members, the turning mechanism has a body rotatably disposed on the body to rotate the pawl portion between the first position and the first position. 9. The ratchet device of claim 4, wherein the turning mechanism drives the workpiece to rotate 13 • the workpiece, the pawl portion and the rotating member are aligned in the radial direction, and the pawl P is located in the workpiece Between the rotating members, the flipper has a body, and the spine is rotatably disposed on the body, so that the claw portion is rotatable between the fresh position and the second position. The ratchet device of claim 5, wherein the turning mechanism drives the workpiece to rotate 7 the workpiece, the pawl portion and the rotating member are arranged in a slanting direction, and the pawl portion is located between the work and the moving member The lever has a body, and the pawl portion is rotatably disposed on the body to rotate the pawl portion between the first position and the second position. The power ratchet wrench includes the ratchet device as claimed in claim 1S6, and further includes: a shouting body that can be placed on the body, the casing having a handle and the handle along the path Extending in a direction, the rotating member is rotatably disposed on the handle; wherein the turning mechanism has a radially extending swing arm; a power portion, the power portion and the rope arm are combined to drive the turning mechanism The housing reciprocates and swings, so that the turning mechanism can drive the workpiece to rotate along one of the left-hand rotation direction and the right-hand rotation direction according to the position of the pawl portion. 12. A power type multi-wrench, comprising the ratchet device of claim 2, 7 or g, further comprising: & a housing, the pivoting mechanism being swingably disposed on the housing, the housing having a shank extending in the radial direction, the rotating member being rotatably disposed on the shank, wherein the oscillating mechanism has a radially extending swing arm; 14 M417233 - power portion, riding force portion Tilting! #中(四)购科 The turning mechanism is in the shell in the re-extraction, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The work force is as described in claim 12, wherein the push rod is slidable in the radial direction. , "隹捍滑在上壳 ^种动娜扳手,_物4,5,9 or device, including: ratchet ^體,該扳轉機構可擺動輕㈣殼體,额體具有-柄 :該柄部雌㈣方向延伸動件可轉動地_亥柄部; 其中該扳轉機構具有—徑向延伸之擺臂; ^力4該動力部與該擺臂組合而可帶動該板轉機構於該殼 在復擺動,使該扳轉機構可依該棘爪部的位置而帶動該工 件沿該左旋方向與該右旋方向其中一個轉動。 15.如請求項14所述之動力棘輪扳手,其中該殼體形成有二定位 孔’該二彈性件分職設於其卜定位孔,該二彈性件分職 頂於該殼體與其中一推桿之間。 15The body can swing the light (four) housing, the fore body has a handle: the handle (four) direction extending member is rotatably _ shank portion; wherein the turning mechanism has a radially extending swing arm ^力4 The power unit is combined with the swing arm to drive the plate rotating mechanism to swing in the shell, so that the turning mechanism can drive the workpiece along the left-hand direction and the right according to the position of the pawl portion Rotate one of the directions. The power ratchet wrench of claim 14, wherein the housing is formed with two positioning holes, the two elastic members are respectively disposed on the positioning holes, and the two elastic members are divided into the housing and one of the housings. Between the putters. 15
TW100214519U 2011-08-05 2011-08-05 Ratchet device and power ratchet wench including the same TWM417233U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI449605B (en) * 2012-06-01 2014-08-21
TWI458599B (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-11-01
TWI492823B (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-07-21 Apex Tool Hk Ltd Spiral fast ratchet wrench
TWI558511B (en) * 2011-03-14 2016-11-21 Ratchet wrench reversing device
TWI579110B (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-04-21 盧燦陽 Reciprocating type ratchet wrench
TWI624331B (en) * 2012-12-03 2018-05-21 史坦利百工公司 Automatically speed adjusting ratchet wrench

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI558511B (en) * 2011-03-14 2016-11-21 Ratchet wrench reversing device
TWI449605B (en) * 2012-06-01 2014-08-21
US9630309B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2017-04-25 Basso Industry Corp. Handle body for pneumatic tool
TWI458599B (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-11-01
TWI624331B (en) * 2012-12-03 2018-05-21 史坦利百工公司 Automatically speed adjusting ratchet wrench
TWI492823B (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-07-21 Apex Tool Hk Ltd Spiral fast ratchet wrench
TWI579110B (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-04-21 盧燦陽 Reciprocating type ratchet wrench

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