M417212 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種鑽孔設備。 【先前技術】 一般而言，對如滑軌等長條形工件進行鑽孔加工時， 係先將工件定位後，再利用刀具進行鑽孔加工。但一般鑽 孔設備所使用的刀具僅適於加工單一尺寸的孔洞，若是工 件需要加工多種類型或尺寸不同的孔洞，操作者則必須於 同一個加工過程中，反覆地更換刀具再進行鑽孔。 除加工需求的因素外，以鐵件加工形成的滑軌為例， 由於鐵件的硬度高，若需要在滑執上開設孔洞，除了具有 不易鑿孔之問題外，更容易造成刀具的鈍化或損壞，導致 操作者須時常更換刀具。 具體而言，當欲對工件開設鎖附螺絲的螺絲孔或具有 内徑不一的沉頭孔時，傳統的作法係先在工件之需加工處 進行一次鑽孔，再更換另一刀具，以對此孔洞進行攻牙或 於其上再進行鑽孔擴大内徑，方能產生符合所需之孔洞。 然而，在進行工件其他位置的加工時，即第二次的鑽孔加 工時，操作者又必須再次更換回最初使用的刀具，造成加 工的不方便，導致花費較長的作業時間。更重要的是，工 件有可能因為作業中斷而失位，或者更換刀具後的位置產 生偏移，上述兩種情況均會嚴重影響加工精度。 因此，如何設計一種鑽孔設備，以使操作者在對工 M417212 件’特別係長形工件，鑽孔加I時，不用將刀具拆卸，即 可方便地更換刀具，以縮短加工時間，提升效率，另外亦 !可避免作業中斷，導致的工件失位，或刀具拆卸時所造成 的位呈偏私，從而增加產品精度，已成為重要課題之一。 【新型内容】 - 有鑑於上述課題，本創作之目的為提供一種鑽孔設 籲備’以使操作者在對工件，特別係長形工件，鑽孔加工時， 不用將刀具取卸即可方便t換刀4,以縮短加工日夺間，提 升效率，另外亦可避免作業中斷，導致的工件失位，或刀 ， 具拆卸時所造成的位置偏移，從而增加產品精度。 為達上述目的，依本創作之一種鑽孔設備，其係用以 加工工件。鑽孔設備包含一承載裝置、—固定裝置及一 第—鑽孔裝置及一第二鑽孔裝置。工件設置於承載裝置。 2定裝置設置於承載裝置。第一鑽孔裝置及第二鑽孔裝置 Φ刀別具有至少二刀具並可移動地設置於固定裝置。 ^在本創作一貫施例中，第一鑽孔裝置及第二鑽孔裝置 係分別設置於工件之中軸兩側。 在本創作一實施例中，第一鑽孔裝置及第二鑽孔裝置 相對於中轴係设置於同—或不同一垂直平面。 在本創作一實施例中，第一鑽孔裝置之刀具及第二鑽 孔裝置之刀具係彼此相同或不相同。 在本創作一實施例中，第一鑽孔裝置之刀具係彼此相 同或不同。 5 M417212 第一鑽孔裝置之刀具係彼此相 在本創作一實施例中 同或不同。 在本創作貝知例中，承載穿w勹人 ^ $戰衰置包含—驅動單元。想 動早兀係沿一第一軸命可, 册靭早兀驅 ^ ^向可滑動地設置於承 s 設置於驅動單元。 、载衣1，且工件 在本創作一實施例中， Ά 鑕孔裝i係沿一第二軸向 及/或一弟二軸向可移動地設置於固定裝置。 在本創作-實施财，第二鑽孔褒置係沿—第四 及/或-第五軸向可移動地設置於固定裝置。 在本創作-實施例中，第一鑽孔 係同時第-鑽孔裝置第-鑽孔梦m ^ 示—鑕孔裝置或不同時移動。 -在本創作—實施例中，承載裝置包含—工件定位單 元，且工件夾設於工件定位單元。 承上所述，因依據本創作之—種鑽孔設備，係透過在 鑽孔裝置上⑦置至少二刀具’ ^藉由鑽孔裝置係移動地設 置而可相對工件移動，以在加工過程中輕易地更換刀且， 使操作者在對卫件，特別係長形卫件，鑽孔加卫時，不用 將刀具自鑽孔裝置上拆卸，即可方便更換刀具，以縮短作 業時間’提高生產效能。更重要的是，由於免除了刀且的 拆卸與更換’故作業流程不需中斷，從而能減少工件失 位’或者刀具更換後產生的位置偏移，有效地提昇產品精 度。 與習知技術相較，利用本創作的鑽孔設備，即便係工 件的加工包括有攻牙或多種孔徑的需求，亦不須在加工過 M417212 私中反後更換刀具，而可透過多刀具的設置與工件及孔 裝置於多轴向上的移動，例如五轴軸向上的移動，完成鑽 -孔加工’不但能縮短加工時間，更能減少作業資源的消耗。 4 【實施方式】 卩下將残相關圖式’說明依摘作實施例之鑽孔設 備’其中相同的元件將以相同的元件符號加以說明。 目/為依據本創作第—貫施例之-種鑽孔設備的示意 圖。請參照圖I所示，鑽孔設備1係用以將一工件W鑽孔 加工工件w較佳為一滑執或其他相似而具有長形社 者，但不以此為限。本實施例的鑽孔設備J包含一承餘 置11、一固定裝置12、一第一鑽孔裝置13以及一第二鑽 孔裝置14。工件W設置於承載裝置u，且固定裝置u 設置於承載裝置11。 、 第一鑽孔裝置13及第二鑽孔裝置14分別具有至少二 • 刀具，並可移動地設置於固定裝置12。進一步而言，第— 鑽孔裝置13及第二鑽孔裝置14係分別設置於工件、之中 轴兩側，以對工件W之兩側進行鐵孔加工，然此非限制性 者。 在本實施例中，係以第一鑽孔裝置13及第二鑽孔裝 置14分別具有二刀具^、⑶及心⑷為例進行說 明，但須強調的是，在其他實施例中，第一鑽孔裝置U 及第二鑽孔裝置Η可各自具有例如三個、四個/五個或 兩個含以上之任意數目的刀具，本創作在此不限。又，第 M417212 -鑽孔裝置13之刀具131、132與第二鑽孔裝置Μ之刀 具141、142係可具有彼此不相同的構型與配置，但不以 =為限’在其他實施例中’兩者可分別具有㈣構型與配 具，可例如視加工方式或目標，或工件構型等需求 〃、詳細再針對鑽孔裝置内的.刀具說明，在本實施例中， 备叙在工件W兩側上分別開設内經不一之沉頭孔（或稱埋 頭孔或皿頭孔），故第一鑽孔裝置13及第二鑽孔裝置Μ 有不同的兩刀具，其中刀具131、⑷係同為用於 對件W鐵孔，以形成一定深度的孔槽，但兩者内徑不 问，另一刀具132、142則係用以開設沉頭孔之沉頭部分， 2同樣内徑不同。財創作不以上述為限，在其他實施例 中，刀具的種類亦可視加工方式或目標，或工件構型等需 求而決定。又’圖1所示的刀具131、141、132、142之 Α狀僅為H貫際運用時，當然會有不同的外觀構型。 ，在其他實施例中，亦可以第—鑽孔裝 〆、有相同的兩刀具13卜132，而第二鑽孔裝置“呈 有不=㈣刀具141、142，兩者間並無必然之關係，、 &裝置12彳錢過適當的連結機構設置於承載裝置 ㈣=1所示’固定震置12為中空結構，較佳地，其 :糸縣外表面鏤空’且左右兩側以壁狀結構包圍中空 此：此可以減少重量負荷。但本創作之固定裝置12 2限’在其他實施例中，亦可為—全實心的塊體。 鑽孔裝直13及第二鑽孔裝置14分別可移動地設 M417212M417212 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a drilling equipment. [Prior Art] In general, when drilling a long workpiece such as a slide rail, the workpiece is first positioned and then drilled using a cutter. However, the tools used in general drilling equipment are only suitable for machining single-size holes. If the workpiece needs to process many types or sizes of holes, the operator must repeatedly replace the tools and drill holes in the same process. In addition to the processing demand factors, the rails formed by the iron parts are taken as an example. Due to the high hardness of the iron parts, if the holes need to be opened in the sliding, in addition to the problem of not easy to cut holes, it is more likely to cause the passivation of the tool or Damage causes the operator to change the tool from time to time. Specifically, when a screw hole for a locking screw or a countersunk hole having a different inner diameter is to be provided for the workpiece, the conventional method is to perform a drilling at the processing place of the workpiece first, and then replace another tool to The hole is tapped or drilled on it to enlarge the inner diameter to produce the desired hole. However, when machining other parts of the workpiece, that is, the second drilling process, the operator must replace the tool that was originally used again, resulting in inconvenience in processing, resulting in a long working time. More importantly, the workpiece may be lost due to job interruption, or the position after the tool is changed. Both of these conditions will seriously affect the machining accuracy. Therefore, how to design a drilling equipment so that the operator can easily change the tool without disassembling the tool when the M417212 part of the special length-shaped workpiece is drilled, so as to shorten the processing time and improve the efficiency. In addition, the operation can be avoided, the workpiece is lost, or the position caused by the tool disassembly is biased, which increases the accuracy of the product and has become one of the important topics. [New content] - In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide a drilling arrangement for the operator to facilitate the operation of the workpiece, especially the long workpiece, without the need to remove the tool. Tool change 4 is used to shorten the processing time and improve the efficiency. In addition, it can avoid the interruption of the work, resulting in the loss of the workpiece, or the positional deviation caused by the knife when disassembling, thereby increasing the accuracy of the product. In order to achieve the above object, a drilling apparatus according to the present invention is used for machining a workpiece. The drilling apparatus comprises a carrying device, a fixing device and a first drilling device and a second drilling device. The workpiece is placed on the carrier. 2 The fixed device is disposed on the carrying device. The first drilling device and the second drilling device Φ have at least two cutters and are movably disposed on the fixture. ^ In the consistent embodiment of the creation, the first drilling device and the second drilling device are respectively disposed on both sides of the shaft of the workpiece. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first drilling device and the second drilling device are disposed in the same or different vertical planes with respect to the central axis. In an embodiment of the present invention, the tool of the first drilling device and the tool of the second drilling device are identical or different from each other. In an embodiment of the present creation, the cutters of the first drilling apparatus are the same or different from each other. 5 M417212 The tooling of the first drilling device is the same or different from each other in an embodiment of the present invention. In the case of this creation, the host is wearing a drive unit. I want to move the early squats along a first axis, and the typhos can be set to the drive unit. The garment 1 and the workpiece are in the embodiment of the present invention, the 锧 装 i i is movably disposed on the fixing device along a second axial direction and/or a second axial direction. In the present invention, the second borehole is movably disposed on the fixture along the fourth and/or fifth axis. In the present creation-embodiment, the first drilling system simultaneously moves the first drilling device to the first drilling device or the same. - In the present creation-embodiment, the carrying device comprises a workpiece positioning unit and the workpiece is clamped to the workpiece positioning unit. As described above, the drilling apparatus according to the present invention can be moved relative to the workpiece by moving at least two cutters on the drilling device by means of the drilling device, so as to be moved during the machining process. Easy to change the knife, so that the operator can easily change the tool without removing the tool from the drilling device when the guard, especially the long-shaped guard, is drilled and reinforced, so as to shorten the working time and improve the production efficiency. . What's more, the removal and replacement of the tool is eliminated, so the work flow does not need to be interrupted, so that the workpiece misalignment can be reduced or the positional deviation caused by the tool change can be effectively improved. Compared with the prior art, with the drilling equipment of the present invention, even if the processing of the workpiece includes the need for tapping or multiple apertures, it is not necessary to change the tool after processing the M417212 privately, and the multi-tool can be used. The movement of the workpiece and the hole device in multiple axial directions, for example, the movement in the five-axis axial direction, and the completion of the drilling-hole machining process can not only shorten the processing time, but also reduce the consumption of working resources. [Embodiment] The following description of the same elements will be given to the same elements in the following description. The purpose is based on the schematic diagram of the drilling equipment of the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1, the drilling apparatus 1 is used to drill a workpiece W into a workpiece, preferably a slippery or other similar elongated body, but not limited thereto. The drilling apparatus J of the present embodiment includes a bearing housing 11, a fixing device 12, a first drilling device 13, and a second drilling device 14. The workpiece W is disposed on the carrier u, and the fixture u is disposed on the carrier 11. The first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device 14 respectively have at least two tools and are movably disposed on the fixing device 12. Further, the first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device 14 are respectively disposed on the workpiece and the two sides of the middle shaft to perform iron hole processing on both sides of the workpiece W, which is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device 14 are respectively provided with two tools ^, (3) and a core (4) as an example, but it should be emphasized that in other embodiments, the first The drilling device U and the second drilling device Η can each have, for example, three, four/five or two arbitrarily number of knives, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, the M311212 - the cutters 131, 132 of the drilling device 13 and the cutters 141, 142 of the second drilling device 可 may have different configurations and configurations from each other, but not limited to = in other embodiments 'These can have the (4) configuration and the adapter, respectively, for example, depending on the processing mode or target, or the configuration of the workpiece, and the detailed description of the tool in the drilling device. In this embodiment, the description is There are different counterbores (or countersunk holes or head holes) on the two sides of the workpiece W, so the first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device have two different tools, wherein the cutter 131, (4) The same is used for the iron hole of the piece W to form a certain depth of the hole, but the inner diameter of the two is not asked, the other cutter 132, 142 is used to open the countersunk head of the countersunk hole, 2 within the same The path is different. The creation of money is not limited to the above. In other embodiments, the type of tool can also be determined by the processing method or target, or the configuration of the workpiece. Further, when the shapes of the cutters 131, 141, 132, and 142 shown in Fig. 1 are only used for the continuous use of H, there are of course different appearance configurations. In other embodiments, the first drilling device may have the same two tools 13 and 132, and the second drilling device may have a non- (four) tool 141, 142. There is no necessary relationship between the two. , , & device 12, the appropriate connection mechanism is set in the carrying device (4) = 1 'fixed vibration 12 is a hollow structure, preferably, it is: the outer surface of the county is hollow' and the left and right sides are wall-shaped The structure envelops the hollow: this can reduce the weight load. However, the fixing device 12 of the present invention is limited to 'in other embodiments, it can be a full solid block. The drilling straight 13 and the second drilling device 14 respectively Movable M417212
，於固定裝置12，以例如分別提供鑽孔作業以及刀具的更 =奐，惟更換刀具之部分，及其相對的第一鑽孔裝置及 鑽孔裝置14的移動方式將於稍後作詳細說明。在本 只施例中’第-鑽孔裝置13及第二鑽孔裝置14係相對工 件W之令軸設置於同一垂直平面^在此所稱之「垂直平面」 ，指一平面，其在空間中的延伸，必會與工件w之中轴相」 ^ ’且此平面的投影與工件w之中軸會形成實質上為卯 度的交角。具此種設置方式之鑽孔加工設備，可利用第一 鑽孔裝置13與第二鑽孔裝置14同時對一個例如前 通式沉頭孔作動，有效減少工時的消耗。 、 / f I /J、 , τ Α 戰裒置π包含一驅動單 ‘驅動早TL ill係沿一第一軸向χ可滑動地設置於 ㈣置η。在本實施例’工件〜設置於驅動單元 2此，工件w藉由藤動單元⑴沿第一軸 二：：移動，第一鑽孔裝置13及第二鑽孔裝置二 之刀=工件W上預設_孔加卫處進行作業。詳而言 ΠΓ 置13及，或第二鑽孔襄置丨"… 於，:動一單?移動，繼續進行 、驅動早兀in驅動工件w的移動 制，可係沿第-輛向X往前移動’當動秋方=創作並無限 接著，詳細說明第-鑽孔裝置及也第可係往後移動。 的作動方式。請參考圖i所示，在本、鑽孔裝置14 本Λ施例中，第—鑽孔 9 M417212 蒗置13沿第二軸向γ及/或第三軸向z移動，而第二鑽孔 裝置14沿第四軸向A及/或第五軸向B移動。其中，值得 注意的是，在此將第一軸向X至第五軸向別說明，係 為顯示本創作之工件w、第一鑽孔裝置13及第二鑽孔裝 置14在各自獨立移動時可有的運動動向，而非限制第一 軸向X至第五軸向B必為完全不相同。 在本實施例中，第二軸向γ與第三軸向z之間的夾角 及第四軸向A與第五軸向B之間的夾角約為直角，但不以 此為限。如上所述，第一鑽孔裝置13及第二鑽孔裝置Μ 係相對工件W之中轴設置於同一垂直平面，因此，當工件 W載置於承載裝置u時，第一鑽孔裝置13及第二：孔裝 置14力別沿第二軸向Y及第四軸向A往工件w之中軸移 動，以在此-垂直平面所形成之鑽孔基準面上同時對工件 W之兩側進行鑽孔。 ^坪細而言，在本實施例中，刀具⑶、⑷係分別 第二軸向Y及第四轴向A同時往丄件w之中軸移動，^ 在鑽孔基準面上同時對工件w之兩側進行鑽孔。刀肩 131、/41對工件W之兩側結束鑽孔後，刀具η〗、^ 別沿第二軸向γ及第四軸向A同時遠離工件W之中軸: 接著’第-鑽孔裝置13及第二鑽孔裝置14分別沿第三轴 向Z及第五軸向B同時向下移動，以更換下—個鑽孔加工 所需要的刀具。此時，刀具132、142隨著苐一鑽 13及第二鑽孔裝置14的移動而下降，但仍維持在同二垂 直平面，故可維持對工件w之同一加工處，實施鑽孔作 M417212 業。至於，以刀具132、142實施鑽孔的方式與上述之鑽 孔動作大致相同，於此不再贅述。另需要強調的是，在本 - 創作其他實施例中，第一與第二鑽孔裝置13、14的移動 方向亦可相反，而先以刀具132、142作業，再更換成為 刀具131、141。在本實施例另一態樣中，第一鑽孔裝置 13及第二鑽孔裝置14亦可不同時地對工件W進行鑽孔， 例如刀具131先沿第二軸向Y往工件W之中軸移動，以 對工件W之一侧鑽孔，之後，刀具131沿第二軸向Y遠 ® 離工件W之中軸，刀具141再沿第四轴向A往工件W之 中軸移動，以對工件W之另一侧加工，之後’刀具141 沿第四軸向A遠離工件W之中軸。刀具131、141對工件 W之兩侧結束鑽孔後，與上述態樣相似地，第一鑽孔裝置 13及第二鑽孔裝置14可分別沿第三軸向Z及第五軸向B 同時或不同時向上或向下移動，以更換刀具。而更換刀具 後，刀具132、142的作業亦如上述，可以不同時地對工 φ 件W鑽孔加工。然而，要再強調的是，刀具的鑽孔與更換 順序不以本實施例為限，而可視鑽孔需求而有不同的組 合，以提升鑽孔加工的效率。 接著，以下將以工件於鑽孔加工過程中的一實例，配 合上述之鑽孔設備，進一步說明本創作。圖2A、圖2B及 圖2C為依據本創作一實施例之工件於鑽孔過程中的剖面 示意圖。圖2A為對本創作一實施例之工件進行第一次鑽 孔後的剖面示意圖；圖2B為對圖2A所示之工件進行第二 次鑽孔後的剖面示意圖；而圖2C為圖2A所示之工件之鑽 11 M417212 孔完成後的剖面不意圖。百先’萌'蒼考@ 2 A ’ @ 2 A_的虛 線部分為刀具131、141對工件W鑽孔的部分，在本實施 例中，因為刀具131、141具有彼此不同的内徑，故圖2A 的虛線部分之内徑dl、d2不同。請再參考圖2B，圖2B 的虛線部分為刀具132、142對工件W鑽孔形成之部分。 如圖2C所示，經由一組鑽孔作業後，工件W即可形成如 「沉頭孔」的結構，且作業過程中鑽孔裝置僅需移動，即 可更換刀具。 當第一鑽孔裝置13及第二鑽孔裝置14對工件W之 兩側完成鑽孔時，承載裝置11的驅動單元111可驅動工件 W移動，以於次一加工點，重複進行上述之鑽孔作業。至 於驅動單元111驅動工件W的移動方向並無限制，可係對 固定裝置12往前移動，也可係往後移動。在本實施例中， 驅動單元111可視工件W所需加工處的間距而以手動控制 移動距離，或依據預設移動間距自動控制，以確實地於適 當的加工點上鑽孔。當工件W的所有鑽孔加工完成時，工 件W則可進入下一工序。 另外，為了方便工件W移動後的定位，本實施例之 鑽孔設備1更包含一工件定位單元15，且工件W之一端 夾設於工件定位單元15。如圖1所示，工件定位單元15 係設置於承載裝置11之一側，但不以此為限，只要係可 方便工件W定位的位置即可。 據此，鑽孔設備透過在鑽孔裝置上設置至少二刀具， 且藉由鑽孔裝置係移動地設置，以相對工件移動而更換讀 12 M417212 孔刀具，使操作者在對工件，特別係長形工件，鑽孔加工 吟，不用自鑽孔裝置上拆卸刀具即可方便地更換，可縮短 加工時間。In the fixing device 12, for example, the drilling operation and the tool change are respectively provided, but the part of the replacement tool and the relative movement of the first drilling device and the drilling device 14 will be described in detail later. . In the present embodiment, the 'drilling device 13 and the second drilling device 14 are disposed on the same vertical plane with respect to the axis of the workpiece W. The term "vertical plane" as used herein refers to a plane which is in space. The extension in the middle must be "X" with the axis of the workpiece w and the projection of this plane forms an angle of intersection with the axis of the workpiece w. With the drilling apparatus of this type, the first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device 14 can be simultaneously operated on, for example, a countersunk counterbore, thereby effectively reducing the consumption of working hours. , / f I /J, , τ Α 裒 π includes a drive single ‘drive early TL ill along a first axial χ slidably set to (iv) η. In the present embodiment, the workpiece is disposed on the driving unit 2, and the workpiece w is moved by the rattan moving unit (1) along the first axis 2::, the first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device 2 are on the workpiece W. Preset _ Kong Jiawei to do the work. For details, set 13 and, or the second hole set 丨"... to: move one single? move, continue, drive the moving system of the workpiece w, which can be driven along the first to X Move forward 'When you move the autumn side = create and infinitely follow, detailing the first-drilling device and also the third can move backwards. The way of acting. Referring to FIG. 1 , in the present embodiment of the drilling apparatus 14 , the first bore 9 M417212 is moved along the second axial direction γ and/or the third axial direction z, and the second bore The device 14 moves along a fourth axial direction A and/or a fifth axial direction B. It should be noted that, in this case, the first axial direction X to the fifth axial direction are different, which is to show that the workpiece w, the first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device 14 of the present creation are independently moved. There may be movements that do not limit the first axial X to the fifth axial B to be completely different. In the present embodiment, the angle between the second axial direction γ and the third axial direction z and the angle between the fourth axial direction A and the fifth axial direction B are approximately a right angle, but are not limited thereto. As described above, the first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device are disposed in the same vertical plane with respect to the axis of the workpiece W. Therefore, when the workpiece W is placed on the carrier u, the first drilling device 13 and Secondly, the hole device 14 moves along the second axial direction Y and the fourth axial direction A to the axis of the workpiece w to simultaneously drill both sides of the workpiece W on the drilling reference surface formed by the vertical plane. hole. In the embodiment, in the embodiment, the cutters (3) and (4) are respectively moved to the axis of the jaws w in the second axial direction Y and the fourth axial direction A respectively, and the workpieces are simultaneously wound on the drilling reference plane. Drill holes on both sides. After the shoulders 131, /41 end the drilling on both sides of the workpiece W, the tool η, ^ is along the second axis γ and the fourth axis A away from the axis of the workpiece W: then the 'drilling device 13 And the second drilling device 14 is simultaneously moved downward along the third axial direction Z and the fifth axial direction B, respectively, to replace the tools required for the next drilling process. At this time, the cutters 132 and 142 descend with the movement of the first drill 13 and the second drilling device 14, but remain in the same vertical plane, so that the same machining position for the workpiece w can be maintained, and drilling is performed as M417212. industry. As for the drilling of the cutters 132, 142, the drilling operation is substantially the same as that of the drilling operation described above, and will not be described herein. It should also be emphasized that in other embodiments of the present invention, the first and second drilling devices 13, 14 may also be moved in the opposite direction, but first with the cutters 132, 142 and then replaced with the cutters 131, 141. In another aspect of the embodiment, the first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device 14 may also drill the workpiece W at different times, for example, the tool 131 first moves along the second axis Y to the axis of the workpiece W. To drill a side of the workpiece W, after which the tool 131 is farther away from the axis of the workpiece W along the second axis Y, and the tool 141 is further moved along the fourth axis A toward the axis of the workpiece W to The other side is machined, after which the 'tool 141 is away from the axis of the workpiece W along the fourth axis A. After the cutters 131, 141 finish drilling the two sides of the workpiece W, similarly to the above, the first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device 14 can be simultaneously along the third axial direction Z and the fifth axial direction B, respectively. Or do not move up or down at the same time to change the tool. After the tool is replaced, the operations of the cutters 132 and 142 are as described above, and the workpiece φ can be drilled at different times. However, it is emphasized that the drilling and replacement sequence of the tool is not limited to this embodiment, and there are different combinations of visual drilling requirements to improve the efficiency of the drilling process. Next, the creation of the above-described drilling apparatus will be further described with an example of the workpiece in the drilling process. 2A, 2B and 2C are schematic cross-sectional views of a workpiece during drilling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the workpiece after the first drilling of the workpiece of the present embodiment; FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the workpiece shown in FIG. 2A after the second drilling; and FIG. 2C is a schematic view of FIG. The workpiece of the drill 11 M417212 is not intended to be completed after the hole is completed. The dotted line portion of the first 'Meng' Cang @ 2 A ' @ 2 A_ is the portion where the cutters 131, 141 drill the workpiece W. In the present embodiment, since the cutters 131, 141 have different inner diameters, The inner diameters d1 and d2 of the broken line portion of Fig. 2A are different. Referring again to FIG. 2B, the dashed portion of FIG. 2B is the portion of the tool 132, 142 that is drilled into the workpiece W. As shown in Fig. 2C, after a group of drilling operations, the workpiece W can be formed into a structure such as a "sunk hole", and the drilling device can be changed only when the drilling device is moved during the operation. When the first drilling device 13 and the second drilling device 14 complete the drilling on both sides of the workpiece W, the driving unit 111 of the carrier device 11 can drive the workpiece W to move, and repeat the above drilling at the next processing point. Hole work. The direction in which the driving unit 111 drives the workpiece W is not limited, and the fixing device 12 may be moved forward or backward. In the present embodiment, the driving unit 111 can manually control the moving distance depending on the pitch of the workpiece W to be processed, or automatically control according to the preset moving pitch to drill the hole at a proper processing point. When all the drilling of the workpiece W is completed, the workpiece W can proceed to the next step. In addition, in order to facilitate the positioning of the workpiece W after the movement, the drilling apparatus 1 of the present embodiment further includes a workpiece positioning unit 15, and one end of the workpiece W is sandwiched between the workpiece positioning unit 15. As shown in FIG. 1, the workpiece positioning unit 15 is disposed on one side of the carrier device 11, but is not limited thereto, as long as the position of the workpiece W can be conveniently located. According to this, the drilling device removes the reading 12 M417212 hole tool by moving at least two tools on the drilling device and moving by the drilling device, so that the operator is in the workpiece, especially the elongated shape. The workpiece can be easily replaced without removing the tool from the drilling device, which can shorten the processing time.
每a請同時參考圖3A及圖3B。圖3A為依據本創作第二 貝知例之種鑽孔设傷的示意圖；圖3B為圖3 A所示之鑽 孔=備=俯視示意圖。如圖所示，本實施例之鑽孔設備3 與前述實施例大致相同，惟第二鑽孔裝置34係相對第一 鑽孔裝置33而裝置於固定|置32的另—側，至於其作動 方j則略輕變，下舰僅針對改變的部份錢明，其他 細節可參考前述實施例，於此不再贅述。 請同時參考圖3A及圖3B ’在本實施例中，第一鑽孔 裝置33及第二鑽孔裝置34係相對工件以之中轴設置於不 同垂直平φ ®此’與别述實施例不同，本實施例係藉由 麵不_垂直平面，各自形賴孔基準面，但為了方便 兄月立以下僅擇其—代表說明，惟其實際位置可於工件w 之任思處’本創作在此不限。 之id?言之’在本實施例中’當工件W由承載裝置31 之驅動早元311沿第一軸向χ穸 主 # θ Χ移人時’鑽孔作#僅起始於 戶^^之早一側。具體說明，請同時參考圖3Α及圖3Β f I 332先對工^之一側進行鑽孔，此鑽 孔動作元成後，藉由驅動單元311驅動工件 X前進’當工件w之另一侧需鑽孔加 '瓣 …，，則再移動第—鑽孔裝置33及其上達的 =裝 342開始鑽孔。至於刀且 、、八 1 332、341、342之移動方式 13 叫 7212 或順序可參考前述實施例，於此不再贅述，惟要說明的 是，在此實施例中，係採分別移動第一鑽孔裝置33或第 二鑽孔裝置34的方式進行作業，而與前述實施例之同時 移動者不同。利用此實施例進行鑽孔加工，可避免例如工 件W上正在進行加工的加工點，因兩側同時受力，不堪負 荷而發失龜裂或換損。 ^综上所述，依據本創作之一種鑽孔設備，係藉由刀具 係移動地設置’而可相對工件移動而更換鑽孔刀具，以使 操作者在對工件，特別係長形工件’鑽孔加工時，不用將 刀八取卸即可方便更換刀具，以縮短加工時間，提升效 率’另外亦可避免作業中斷，導致的1件失位，或刀呈拆 卸時所造成的位置偏移，從而增加產品精度。與習知技術 相較，、利用本創作的鑽孔設備，即便係工件的加工包括有 攻牙或多種孔徑的需求’亦不須在加卫過程中反覆更換刀 具’而可透過多刀具的設置與工件及鑽孔裝置於多袖向上 的移動，例如五軸軸向上的移動，完成鑽孔加工，不作能 鈿紐加工時間，更能減少作業資源的消耗。 =上所述僅絲雛，而非為限_者。任何未脫離 2作之精神與料，㈣其進行之等效修改或變更，均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 一實施例之一種鑽孔設備的示意 圖1為顯不本創作第 圖； 14 M417212 圖2A為對本創作— 的剖面示意圖； 貫施例之工 件進行第一次鑽孔後 之工件進行第二次鑽孔後的剖面 之工件之鑽孔完成後的剖面示意 圖2B為對圖2A所示 示意圖； 圖2C為圖2A所示 圖；Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B for each a. Fig. 3A is a schematic view showing the drilling of the hole according to the second example of the present invention; Fig. 3B is a schematic view of the drilling hole = standby = top view shown in Fig. 3A. As shown in the figure, the drilling apparatus 3 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, except that the second drilling device 34 is disposed on the other side of the fixing plate 32 with respect to the first drilling device 33, as for its operation. The square j is slightly changed, and the lower ship is only for the changed part of the money. For other details, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein. Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B at the same time. In the present embodiment, the first drilling device 33 and the second drilling device 34 are disposed on the workpiece with the intermediate axis at different vertical planes φ ® this different from the other embodiments. In this embodiment, the planes are not _ vertical planes, and each of them is shaped on the reference plane of the hole, but in order to facilitate the selection of the following, the actual position can be found in the workpiece w. Not limited. The id? in the present embodiment 'When the workpiece W is driven by the carrier device 31, the early element 311 moves along the first axis χ穸 main # θ ' 钻孔 钻孔 钻孔 钻孔 钻孔 钻孔 钻孔 钻孔 钻孔 仅 仅 ^ ^ The early side. For details, please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3Β f I 332 to drill a side of the workpiece first. After the drilling operation is completed, the workpiece X is driven by the driving unit 311 to advance 'when the other side of the workpiece w It is necessary to drill and add 'valve..., then move the first drilling device 33 and its mounted 342 to start drilling. As for the movement mode 13 of the knives, and the eight 1 332, 341, and 342 are called 7212 or the sequence can refer to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. However, in this embodiment, the system moves separately. The drilling device 33 or the second drilling device 34 operates in a manner different from that of the foregoing embodiment. By drilling with this embodiment, it is possible to avoid, for example, a machining point on the workpiece W that is being processed, because the two sides are simultaneously subjected to a force, and the load is lost and the crack is lost or damaged. In summary, according to the present invention, a drilling apparatus is capable of changing a drilling tool relative to a workpiece by moving the setting of the tooling to enable the operator to drill a workpiece, particularly a long workpiece. During processing, it is easy to change the tool without removing the knife, so as to shorten the processing time and improve the efficiency. In addition, it can also avoid the interruption of the operation, resulting in one piece of position loss, or the positional displacement caused by the knife being disassembled. Increase product accuracy. Compared with the prior art, with the drilling equipment of the present invention, even if the processing of the workpiece includes the need for tapping or multiple apertures, it is not necessary to change the tool repeatedly during the process of adding, and the multi-tool setting can be adopted. With the movement of the workpiece and the drilling device in multiple sleeves, for example, the movement in the five-axis axial direction, the drilling process is completed, and the machining time is not performed, and the consumption of the working resources can be reduced. = Only the above mentioned silkworms, not limited to _. Any changes or modifications made without any departure from the spirit and material of (4) shall be included in the scope of the patent application attached. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A schematic view of a drilling apparatus of an embodiment is shown in Fig. 1; 14 M417212 Fig. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention; after the first drilling of the workpiece of the embodiment FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing the schematic view of FIG. 2A after the completion of drilling of the workpiece of the profile after the second drilling; FIG. 2C is a view of FIG. 2A;
種鑽孔設備的示 圖3B為圖3A所示之鑽孔設備的俯視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔習知] 益 〔本創作〕 1、3:鑽孔設備 n、3i:承載裝置 111、311 :驅動單元 12、32:固定裝置 13 ' 33 :第—鑽孔裝置 131、132、U1、142、331、332、341、342 :刀具 14、34 :第二鑽孔裝置 15 :工件定位單元 A :第四軸向 B .第五轴向 15 M417212 dl、d2 :内徑 W :工件 X :第一轴向 Y :第二轴向 Ζ :第三轴向Figure 3B is a top plan view of the drilling apparatus shown in Figure 3A. [Explanation of main component symbols] [Practical] Benefits [This creation] 1, 3: Drilling equipment n, 3i: Carriers 111, 311: Drive unit 12, 32: Fixing device 13 ' 33 : Drilling device 131 , 132, U1, 142, 331, 332, 341, 342: cutter 14, 34: second drilling device 15: workpiece positioning unit A: fourth axial direction B. fifth axial direction 15 M417212 dl, d2: inner diameter W : workpiece X : first axial direction Y : second axial Ζ : third axial direction