M416725 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種安定器系統，旨在提供一種應用於高 頻無電極螢光燈之安定器系統。 【先前技術】 ， 按，目前坊間最被廣泛使用的照明裝置應是螢光燈（或稱 曰光燈），是一種使用電力在氬或氖等惰性氣體中激活水銀蒸 #氣，形成電漿並發出短波紫外線，令磷質發出可見的螢光以 做為照明；其運作原理是於密閉的螢光燈管内充滿了低壓氬 氣或氬氖混合氣體及水銀蒸氣，而在玻璃螢光燈管的内表面 則塗佈一層磷質螢光漆，在燈管的兩端設有鎢製成的燈絲線 圈。 當電源接通後，電流通過燈絲加熱並釋放出電子，電子 會把燈管内氣體變成電漿，並令燈管内電流加大，當兩組燈 絲間的電壓超過一定值之後，燈管開始產生放電，使水銀蒸 鲁氣發放出短波紫外線，而螢光燈管内表面的磷質螢光漆會吸 .收紫外線並釋放出較低波長的可見光。 此種螢光燈原則上為一種較經濟且實用的照明燈組，但 由於該種螢光燈是利用正、負極電流導入燈絲，促使燈絲發 熱釋放出電子的方式來產生光源，然而該燈絲在高熱作用下 很容易耗損，因此也造成該種螢光燈的使用壽命不長，實有 美中不足之感，是以，仍有改進之必要。 再者，坊間另有一種結合應用螢光燈氣體放電原理和高 M416725 光源(無電極電磁感應燈，簡稱無電極 據電磁感應和氣體放電原理而發光，相較於傳 源4:燈1曰光燈)或白熾燈泡’因無電極燈不具有限制光 無:;極燈二(有：;生壽命亦長達數萬小時，再者， 故成為極_綠色照明光源r閃、無眩光.·.等眾多優點， 應用的主:ti::展:ΐ而：’照明市場應該為無電極燈 ΐ二的燈泡造型為主。目前無電極燈照明元= :之玻造型為主’但其玻璃球體的體積較傳統燈 無電二=大’因此多係配合開發專屬的殼蓋供容納 當長:::預==因:沒有燈絲、電極損耗的問題，理 ΐ的冗度；惟，目前坊間所見之無電極燈燈組 i無電極11將市電轉換成直流電，並將直流電源轉換 輸電系、心:;===容易因為市電 讓無電極燈燈組長效維‘的亮度==無法 【新型内容】 有鏹於此，本創作gp右 ^ ^ 光燈之安定m 供—種可應用於高頻無電極螢 為達上述目的，本舍 光燈，係包括有··電源极Γ之安定器系統用以驅動無電極榮 及升壓單元、逆變單元、^、射頻干擾抑制衫、功因控制M416725 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a ballast system designed to provide a ballast system for high frequency electrodeless fluorescent lamps. [Prior Art], According to the current widely used lighting device, it should be a fluorescent lamp (or a neon lamp). It is a kind of electricity that activates mercury vapor in an inert gas such as argon or helium to form a plasma. And emit short-wave ultraviolet rays, which emit visible fluorescent light for illumination; the principle of operation is that the closed fluorescent tube is filled with low-pressure argon or argon-helium mixed gas and mercury vapor, while the glass fluorescent lamp The inner surface of the tube is coated with a layer of phosphorescent lacquer, and a filament coil made of tungsten is provided at both ends of the tube. When the power is turned on, the current is heated by the filament and the electrons are released. The electrons turn the gas in the tube into a plasma, and the current in the tube increases. When the voltage between the two sets of filaments exceeds a certain value, the tube begins. A discharge is generated to cause short-wave ultraviolet rays to be emitted from the mercury vapor, and the phosphorescent paint on the inner surface of the fluorescent tube absorbs ultraviolet rays and emits visible light of a lower wavelength. In principle, such a fluorescent lamp is a relatively economical and practical lighting lamp set. However, since the fluorescent lamp is used to introduce a positive and negative current into the filament to cause the filament to generate heat to generate electrons, the filament is It is easy to wear under high heat, so it also causes the life of this kind of fluorescent lamp to be short. It is really a sense of insufficiency. Therefore, there is still a need for improvement. In addition, there is another combination of the application of fluorescent lamp gas discharge principle and high M416725 light source (electrodeless electromagnetic induction lamp, referred to as electrodeless electromagnetic induction and gas discharge principle, and compared with the source 4: lamp 1 light Lamp) or incandescent bulbs 'Because of the electrodeless lamp does not have limited light:: Pole lamp 2 (has:; life expectancy is also tens of thousands of hours, and again, it becomes a pole _ green lighting source r flash, no glare. Many advantages, such as the application of the main: ti:: exhibition: ΐ and: 'The lighting market should be based on the electrode shape of the electrodeless lamp 。2. Currently no electrode lamp lighting element =: the glass shape is the main 'but its glass The volume of the sphere is no longer than that of the traditional lamp. Secondly, the multi-system cooperates to develop the exclusive cover for the long-term:::Pre==Because: there is no problem with the filament, the electrode loss, and the redundancy; however, the current The electrodeless lamp group i seen has no electrode 11 to convert the mains into direct current, and converts the direct current power to the power transmission system. The heart:;===easy because the mains makes the electrodeless lamp group long-lasting dimension' brightness == not new Content] With this, this creation gp right ^ ^ light stability The utility model can be applied to the high-frequency electrodeless firefly for the above purpose, and the house light lamp comprises a ballast system with a power supply pole for driving the electrodeless and boosting unit, the inverter unit, the ^, the radio frequency Interference suppression shirt, power factor control
Lc諧振單元、控制單元以及檢測單 M416725 元等’该安定器系統可將電源轉換成南頻交流電壓，使g频 交流電壓通過該無電極螢光燈的感應線圈（耦合器）轉為電磁 波，並激發固態汞齊的汞電子輻射至該無電極螢光燈的内★ 間且作用於惰性氣體而產生紫外線光再透過螢光壁轉換成$ 見光，燈内並無燈絲或電極，故不會因燈絲或電極材料之化 學性質而受到限制，從而可降低光衰退，提高發光效率及壽 命，且高頻無電極螢光燈可在瞬間啟動，達到全部光輸出可 不會因多次開關後產生光衰退現象。 【實施方式】 P為能使貴審查委員清楚本創作之主要技術内容，以及 實施方式，茲配合圖式說明如下： 本創作「高頻無電極螢光燈之安定器系統」，該安定器系 :充1如第-圖之第一實施例所示’其至少包括有：電源模組 U、一射頻干擾抑制單元u、一功因控制及升壓單元12、一 逆隻單元13、一 LC譜振單元14、控制單元16以及檢測單元 17 ;其中： 该電源模組18用以接收電源； ▲該射頻干擾抑制單元u係與該電源模組18連接，以接 收》玄電源模乡且18冑送來之電源，用以抑制安定器與電網之間 的電磁干擾’而維持該無電極螢光燈3之正常運作； 該功因控制及升壓單元12係與該射頻干擾抑制單元u 連接，使電流相角可隨輸入電壓之高低而變化，以提高功率 因數，並使科壓型開_壓方式，使功率及光通量不隨輸 入電壓之高低而變化； M416725 該逆變單元13係與該功因控制及升壓單元12連接，可 將電源轉換為高頻交流電壓； 該LC諧振單元14係與該逆變單元13連接，可決定該逆 變單元13之輸出頻率。 該檢測單元17係與該LC諧振單元14連接，用以檢測該 LC諧振單元14之狀態； 該控制單元16係分別與該逆變單元13以及該檢測單元 17連接，用以控制該逆變單元13之開或關。 整體使用時，其安定器系統1係與電源連接並用以驅動 無電極螢光燈3，該電源之輸入電壓可以為交流電壓或直流 電壓，並由該電源模組18接收，若輸入電壓為交流電壓時， 、 如第二圖之第二實施例所示，可進一步設有一整流單元15 (可 以為橋式整流器），該整流單元15係與該射頻干擾抑制單元 11連接，用以將交流電整流轉換成直流電，並傳送至該功因 控制及升壓單元12，並由逆變單元13將前級輸出之高壓直 流電轉換為高頻交流電壓（該高頻交流電壓之頻率可以為 2〜3MHz)，再由該諧振單元14於啟動階段輸出高壓，將該無 電極螢光燈3點亮。 其中，可由該檢測單元17檢測該LC諧振單元14之狀 態，並將該檢測結果傳輸至該控制單元16，可由該控制單元 16來決定控制該逆變單元13之開或關，藉此達到保護之作 用。 值得一提的是，本創作主要係為一種高頻無電極螢光燈 之安定器系統，不僅可提供2~3MHz之高頻功率使該無電極螢 光燈點亮，不需要任何燈絲或電極，故不會因燈絲或電極材 M416725 料之化學性質而&到限制，從而可降低光衰退， 率及壽命’且高頻無電極#光燈可在瞬間啟動，達 輸出’不會因多次_後產生光衰退現象，再者 抑制抑制安定器與電網之間的電磁干擾，使該無電極：：： 不會因干擾而_，可維持該無電㈣光燈之正f^光燈 如上所述’本創作提供高頻無電極螢紐—種較佳 之文疋器系統，爰依法提呈新型專利之申請；惟，以上之實 施說明及圖式所示，係本創作較佳實施例者，並非以此侷限 本創作，是以，舉凡與本創作之構造、裝置、特徵等近似、< 雷同者，均應屬本創作之創設目的及申請專利範圍之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係為本創作中安定器系統第一實施例之方塊示音 圖。 第二圖係為本創作中安定器系統第二實施例之方塊示意 【主要元件代表符號說明】 諧振單元U 整流單元15 控制單元16 檢測單元17 電源模組18 安定器系統1 射頻干擾抑制單元11 功因控制及升壓單元12 逆變單元13 無電極螢光燈3The Lc resonance unit, the control unit, and the detection unit M416725, etc., can convert the power source into a south frequency AC voltage, and convert the g-frequency AC voltage into an electromagnetic wave through the induction coil (coupler) of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp. And exciting the mercury amalgam of the solid amalgam to the inside of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp and acting on the inert gas to generate ultraviolet light and then through the fluorescent wall to convert into light, there is no filament or electrode in the lamp, so It is limited by the chemical nature of the filament or electrode material, which can reduce light decay, improve luminous efficiency and longevity, and the high-frequency electrodeless fluorescent lamp can be activated in an instant, and all light output can be generated after multiple switches. Light decay phenomenon. [Embodiment] P is to enable your review committee to understand the main technical contents and implementation methods of this creation. The following is a description of the following: The creation of the "High-frequency electrodeless fluorescent lamp ballast system", the ballast system The charging 1 is as shown in the first embodiment of the first embodiment. The charging module U includes a power module U, a radio frequency interference suppression unit u, a power factor control and boosting unit 12, an inverse unit 13, and an LC. The spectral unit 14, the control unit 16, and the detecting unit 17; wherein: the power module 18 is configured to receive power; ▲ the radio frequency interference suppressing unit u is connected to the power module 18 to receive the "Xuan power mode" and 18 The power supply sent to suppress the electromagnetic interference between the ballast and the power grid to maintain the normal operation of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp 3; the power factor control and boosting unit 12 is connected to the radio frequency interference suppression unit u So that the current phase angle can be changed with the input voltage to improve the power factor, and the voltage-type open-voltage mode, so that the power and luminous flux do not change with the input voltage; M416725 The inverter unit 13 is The cause System and boosting unit 12 is connected, power may be converted to a high frequency AC voltage; the LC resonance-based unit 14 to the inverter unit 13 is connected, may determine the output frequency of the inverter unit 13. The detecting unit 17 is connected to the LC resonating unit 14 for detecting the state of the LC resonating unit 14; the control unit 16 is respectively connected to the inverting unit 13 and the detecting unit 17 for controlling the inverting unit. 13 open or closed. When used as a whole, the ballast system 1 is connected to a power source and is used to drive the electrodeless fluorescent lamp 3. The input voltage of the power source may be an AC voltage or a DC voltage, and is received by the power module 18 if the input voltage is AC. At the time of voltage, as shown in the second embodiment of the second figure, a rectifying unit 15 (which may be a bridge rectifier) is further provided, and the rectifying unit 15 is connected to the radio frequency interference suppressing unit 11 for rectifying the alternating current Converted to DC power, and transmitted to the power factor control and boosting unit 12, and the inverter unit 13 converts the high voltage direct current output of the front stage into a high frequency alternating current voltage (the frequency of the high frequency alternating current voltage can be 2 to 3 MHz) Then, the resonance unit 14 outputs a high voltage in the startup phase, and the electrodeless fluorescent lamp 3 is turned on. The detection unit 17 can detect the state of the LC resonating unit 14 and transmit the detection result to the control unit 16. The control unit 16 can decide to control the opening or closing of the inverter unit 13 to thereby achieve protection. The role. It is worth mentioning that this creation is mainly a ballast system of high-frequency electrodeless fluorescent lamp, which can provide high-frequency power of 2~3MHz to illuminate the electrodeless fluorescent lamp without any filament or electrode. Therefore, it will not be limited by the chemical nature of the filament or electrode material M416725, thus reducing the light decay, rate and life' and the high-frequency electrodeless light can be started in an instant, and the output will not be exceeded. After the second _, the light decay phenomenon occurs, and then the electromagnetic interference between the ballast and the power grid is suppressed, so that the electrodeless::: will not be interfered by _, and the positive f^light of the non-electric (four) light can be maintained as above The present invention provides a high-frequency electrodeless flashlight--a better documentary system, and an application for a new patent is filed according to law; however, the above embodiments and drawings show the preferred embodiment of the present invention. This is not a limitation of this creation. Therefore, any similarity to the structure, installation, and features of this creation, and the same, should be within the creation purpose of the creation and the scope of patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the ballast system in the creation. The second figure is a block diagram of the second embodiment of the ballast system in the present invention. [Description of main component representative symbols] Resonant unit U rectification unit 15 Control unit 16 Detection unit 17 Power module 18 Ballast system 1 Radio frequency interference suppression unit 11 Power factor control and boosting unit 12 Inverter unit 13 electrodeless fluorescent lamp 3