M416446 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種健康管理系統，尤指一種將感測器 植入使用者體内’以隨時監測其身體狀態，並以無線方式 將監測訊號發送予管理中心，另採取非接觸式對感測器進 •行充電之健康管理系統。 Φ 【先前技術】 由於生育率降低造成少子化，加上國人平均餘命延長 ，因而出現了高齡化社會。由於少子化的結果，將來必須 面對向齡人口乏人照顧或照護不足的狀況，因此在學術界 或業界紛紛推出遠端照護系統，例如我國公開第2009 111 96號「遠端健康狀態監控系統」發明專利案，其包括 一生理信號量測器、數個資料傳輸器、一協調器及一電腦 主機，該生理信號置測器係用以量測使用者之生理資料’ #並將生理資料傳送至資料傳輸器，再由該資料傳輸器將生 理貝料傳送至協調器，爾後由協調器將生理資料傳送至電 腦主機，由電腦主機透過網際網路或行動電話簡訊傳送至 一遠端監控電腦。 剛述遠端健康狀態監控系統儘管已提供一個遠端監控 的基本架構，惟就實際應用上仍有未盡周延之處： 〇 1 ·既有健康狀態監控系統之生理信號量測器係構成一 可揭帶形式，例如腕帶式或臂帶式，前述形式在搞帶上固 然沒有什麼特別不便之處，但從監控的角度來看，此種可 3 M416446 由使用者本身自行決定是否配戴的可攜帶形式，很容易因 使用者本身沒有養成良好的配戴習慣，而影響生理數據的 正常取得，嚴重時可能錯過救援時機。 2 ·若設計一種植入使用者體内的生理信號量測器，則 前項問題似可迎刃而解。然而既已植入人體，意即除非必 要’否則不能也不宜任意取出，在此狀況下，即必須考慮 生理信號量測器的用電問題，而在前述不能也不宜任意取 出的限制下，電源設計的限制與要求即相對嚴苛。 3 .既有遠端健康狀態監控系統均係以居家監控為主要 的設計基礎，意即所有的通報系統均係以使用者預設的居 住地作為緊急馳援的目的地《惟此種假設使用者—直都在 家的設計顯然不符合實際使用狀況，由於高齡人口經常外 出旅遊者比比皆是，當使用者外出且距離居住地較遠時， 一旦發生緊急狀況’即無法在最短時間内以最短的距離前 往救援，影響搶救效率至鉅。 由上述可知，既有遠端健康監控系統仍有未盡周延之 處’有待進一步檢討’並謀求可行的解決方案^ 【新型内容】 因此，本創作主要目的在提供一種植入式隔空充電健 康管理系統，主要係將感測器植入使用者體内，以即時監 測其身體狀態’並以無線方式將監測所得訊號向外發送， 供執行監控，又採取非接觸的電磁感應方式對感測器進行 充電，以方便補充電力’使感測器得以長期使用。 為達成前述目的採取的主要技術手段係令前述健康管 M416446 理系統包括有： 一微型感測器，具有適合植入人體的微小尺寸，主要 係由一微型中央處理器、一感應充電模組、一無線傳輪模 組、一 GPS接收模組、一生理感測模組及一 RFID電子標 籤等組成；該中央處理器係透過生理感測模組取得使用者 各項生理參數，並透過無線傳輸模組對外發射；又中央處 理器可透過GPS接收模組接收衛星定位資訊，使其透過無 線傳輸模組發射的.資訊中含有使用者所在位置的座標資訊 ，該感應充電模組係可感應電磁訊號並轉換為電源，以提 供工作電源予中央處理器及其他模組，又中央處理器係與 RFID電子標籤連接，採間歇式地以固定週期進行訊號傳輸 一非接觸式充電器，主要係由一感應線圈、一電磁共 振器組成，該感應線圈係與電磁共振器的輸出端連接，該 電磁共振器的輸人端係透過—開關與電源連接；其中·· 該微型感測器外可包覆一層石夕膠以構成防護，再植入 使用者的體内，利用生理感測模組取得使用者各項生理參 ，，送至中央處理^，再由中央處理器透過無線傳輸模 組向外發射，由於中 '中央處理器同時内建有衛星定位功能， 因此可發射座標資却，__ ° 一一使用者出現緊急狀況時，可根 據座標貧訊分析出並 係透過非接觸方便就近馳援；又充電器 # 式利用感應電磁轉換電源方式對微型感測 器進行充電，以维捭姆别t 、了儼工砍測 器的中本處视 感測器的正常運作。另微型感測 器的中央處理器以間歇 Λ得輸貧科可大幅減少耗能。 5 M416446 【實施方式】 請參閲第一圖A,B所示，本創作主要包括一植入人體 體内的微型感測器10及一對前述微型感測器10進行充電 的非接觸式充電器20,20’ ；其中：該非接觸式充電器 20,20'可為固定式或活動式，如第一 A圖所示，該非接觸 式充電器20係採固定方式設置，由植入微型感測器1〇的 植入者趨近該非接觸式充電器20以進行充電；又如第一 b 圖所示，該非接觸式充電器20’係一種手持式構造，其可 活動地以非接觸式充電器20’趨近植入微型感測器1 〇的植 入者而進行充電。又微型感測器10外包覆一層矽膠，藉 以在植入人體後與人體體内組織確實隔離，以確保植入者 安全。 該微型感測器10進一步的電氣構造組成，請參閱第 二圖所示，其包括： 一中央處理器11,由微型CPU所構成，係作為運算 控制中樞； 一生理感測模組12，係與前述中央處理器彳彳的多個 輸入端連接，其包括但不限於：一脈博感測單元121、一 血液PH值感測單元1 22、一血糖感測單元彳23、一體溫M416446 V. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is about a health management system, especially a sensor that is implanted in a user's body to monitor its physical condition at any time and wirelessly monitor the signal. Send it to the management center, and take a non-contact health management system that charges the sensor. Φ [Prior Art] Due to the decrease in fertility rate and the decrease in the average life of the Chinese people, an aging society has emerged. As a result of the declining birthrate, in the future, it is necessary to face the situation of lack of care or care for the elderly population. Therefore, remote care systems have been introduced in academia or the industry, such as China Public Publication No. 2009 111 96 "Remote Health Monitoring System" The invention patent case comprises a physiological signal measuring device, a plurality of data transmitters, a coordinator and a computer host, wherein the physiological signal detector is used for measuring physiological data of the user ' # and physiological data The data is transmitted to the data transmitter, and the data transmitter transmits the physiological material to the coordinator, and then the coordinator transmits the physiological data to the computer host, and the computer host transmits the remote data to the remote monitoring through the internet or mobile phone newsletter. computer. Just described the remote health monitoring system, although it has provided a basic architecture for remote monitoring, there are still unsatisfactory practical applications: 〇1 · The physiological signal measuring system of the existing health monitoring system constitutes a The form of the removable tape, such as the wristband or the armband, is not particularly inconvenient in terms of the belt, but from the perspective of monitoring, the 3 M416446 can be worn by the user. The portable form is easy for the user to develop a good wearing habit, which affects the normal acquisition of physiological data. In severe cases, the rescue opportunity may be missed. 2 • If you design a physiological signal meter that is implanted in the user's body, the problem in the previous paragraph seems to be solved. However, it has been implanted into the human body, meaning that it cannot be taken out unless it is necessary. In this case, the power consumption problem of the physiological signal measuring device must be considered, and the power supply cannot be arbitrarily removed under the above limitation. Design constraints and requirements are relatively harsh. 3. Both the remote health monitoring system is based on home monitoring, which means that all notification systems are based on the user's default place of residence as the destination for emergency assistance. - The design of the home is obviously not in line with the actual use situation. As the elderly population often travels out, tourists are everywhere. When the user goes out and is far away from the place of residence, in the event of an emergency, the shortest time cannot be achieved in the shortest time. Distance to rescue, affecting the rescue efficiency to a huge extent. It can be seen from the above that there is still a long-term health monitoring system that has not yet been exhausted 'to be further reviewed' and seeks a feasible solution ^ [New content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide an implantable space charging health The management system mainly implants the sensor into the user's body to instantly monitor the physical state of the device and wirelessly transmits the monitored signal to the outside for monitoring and non-contact electromagnetic induction. The device is charged to facilitate replenishment of power' to enable the sensor to be used for a long time. The main technical means adopted to achieve the above objectives is that the aforementioned health tube M416446 system includes: a miniature sensor having a small size suitable for implantation into a human body, mainly consisting of a micro central processing unit, an inductive charging module, a wireless transmission module, a GPS receiving module, a physiological sensing module and an RFID electronic tag; the central processor obtains physiological parameters of the user through the physiological sensing module, and transmits the wireless parameters through the wireless sensor The module transmits externally; the central processing unit can receive the satellite positioning information through the GPS receiving module, and transmit the satellite positioning information through the wireless transmission module. The information contains coordinate information of the user's location, and the inductive charging module can sense electromagnetic The signal is converted into a power supply to provide working power to the central processing unit and other modules, and the central processing unit is connected to the RFID electronic tag, and the non-contact charging device is intermittently transmitted at a fixed cycle. An induction coil, an electromagnetic resonance device, the induction coil is connected to an output end of the electromagnetic resonance device, and the electromagnetic coupling The input end of the device is connected to the power source through a switch; wherein the micro sensor can be covered with a layer of Shixia glue to form a shield, and then implanted into the user's body to obtain the use of the physiological sensing module. The physiological parameters are sent to the central processing unit, and then transmitted by the central processing unit through the wireless transmission module. Since the central processor has built-in satellite positioning function at the same time, it can transmit the coordinates of the station, __ ° When the user has an emergency, it can be analyzed according to the coordinates of the coordinates and is conveniently accessible through non-contact; and the charger# uses the inductive electromagnetic conversion power supply to charge the miniature sensor. The normal operation of the sensor in the middle of the completion of the tester. The mini-sensor's central processor can significantly reduce energy consumption by intermittently reducing the poverty alleviation department. 5 M416446 [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure A, B, the present invention mainly includes a micro-sensor 10 implanted in the human body and a pair of the aforementioned micro-sensor 10 for charging non-contact charging 20, 20'; wherein: the non-contact charger 20, 20' can be fixed or movable, as shown in the first A, the non-contact charger 20 is fixedly set by the implanted miniature The implanter of the detector 1趋 approaches the non-contact charger 20 for charging; as shown in the first b diagram, the contactless charger 20' is a hand-held configuration that is movable in a non-contact manner The charger 20' is charged closer to the implanter implanted in the miniature sensor 1 〇. The micro-sensor 10 is covered with a layer of silicone rubber, so that it is isolated from the body tissue after implantation in the human body to ensure the safety of the implanter. The further configuration of the micro-sensor 10 is as shown in the second figure, which includes: a central processing unit 11 composed of a micro CPU as an arithmetic control center; a physiological sensing module 12 Connected to a plurality of input terminals of the central processing unit, including but not limited to: a pulse sensing unit 121, a blood pH sensing unit 12, a blood glucose sensing unit, and an integrated temperature
感測單元1 24 ;其分別感測使用者的心跳脈博血液pH 值血糖含量及體温等生理訊號，並送至中央處理器杓 整合成生理資訊； 七一感應充電模組13，主要係由一感應線圈131、一整 二單το 1 32、一充電控制單元，33及一電池蓄電單元，％ a ’·’成，其中感應線圈131係用以感應非接觸式充電器 M416446 20在感應範圍内發射的電磁波，並由整流單元132整流為 直流訊號後，透過充電控制單元133對電池蓄電單元 充電由電池蓄電單S 134儲存電能，供應微型感測器 10内部各元件工作所需電源； 一無線傳輸模組14，於本實施例中，其係一射頻（RF) 發射器’其與中央處理器11的—輸出端連接，用以調變並 發射令央處理器11送出的生理資訊； 一 GPS接收模組15，係用以接收全球定位衛星（Gps) 發射的訊號，並送至中央處理器n，供判斷植入微型感測 器10的使用者所在座標位置，其座標位置訊息將由中央處 理器11透過無線傳輸模組14送出； RFID電子標織（rfid TAG)16，係與中央處理器η =接，其内部儲存有識別用唯一丨D，可配合外部的rf|d 讀寫器進行訊號收發，以確認植入微型感測胃1〇 #使用者 身伤’該RFID電子標藏16可為被動式、半被動式或主動 式。又中央處理器11係以間歇方式透過RnD電子標籤 傳輪資料，藉以減少耗能。 由上述可知該微型感測器10具體的電氣構造，又應用 於對前述微型感測器1〇充電的非接觸式充電器2〇,2〇^其 具體的電氣構造請配合參閱第三圖所示，其包括一感應線 圏21及一電磁共振器22’該感應線圈21係與電磁共振器 22的輸出端連接，該電磁共振胃22的輸入端係透過一開 :23與一電源連接，當開關23開啟，電源開始輸入電磁 、振器22，而由電磁共振器22驅動感應線圈Μ，以構成 電磁場’當微型感測器！ 〇進入電磁場範圍，即可感應到電 7 M416446 磁訊號，並利用該電磁訊號轉換電能而進行充電。 由上述說明可瞭解本創作一較佳實施例的具體電氣構 造，至於其一可行的運用模式請參閱第四圖所示主要係 在微型感測器10植入者經常活動停留的場所，例如住處 、工作場所或活動場所等處分設一中繼器30,每一中繼器 30内分設有_ RFID讀寫器31、一植入者位置接收模組 32及-生理資訊接收模組33;其中，RF丨D讀寫器31係 用以掃描微型感測器1〇的RFm電子標籤16，以確認植 入者身份，植人者位置接收模組32制以接收微型感測 器1〇送出的座標資訊，該生理資訊接收模組33則用以接 收微型感測器10送出植入者的生理資訊。 又前述中繼器30係分別與一伺服器主機4〇連接，再 透過伺服器主機40連結網際網路，經由網際網路鱼一中 央管理系統主機5G構成連線。至於前述中繼器3()之工作 原理與伺服器主機4G'中央管理系統主機5Q <間的運作 模式詳如以下所述’首先前述中繼器3〇 @工作流程請參 閱第五圖所示’其包括以下步驟： 掃描讀取微型感測器10内的RRD電子標籤（5〇1); 確認為合法植入者（502)(“合法"係指是適格的控管對象 右為合法植入者， 資料是否正確（504); 若確認資料正確， (505); 則讀取確認資料（503),並判斷確認 則接收GPS座標資訊及生理資訊 接著計算GPS座標資訊與生理資訊的參數（5〇6厂 M416446 透過伺服器主機40將各項參數送至中央管理系統主 機50並儲存於其資料庫中（5〇7)。 又請參閱第六圖所示，係前述中央管理系統主機5〇 之工作流程，其包括： 設定資料庫資料分析及搜尋之時間參數（6〇1); .分析比對生理資訊的參數值與座標資訊的參數值（6〇2)The sensing unit 1 24 senses the physiological signals such as the blood glucose level and the body temperature of the user's heartbeat pulse blood, and sends them to the central processing unit to integrate the physiological information; the seventh inductive charging module 13 is mainly composed of An induction coil 131, an integral two το 1 32, a charging control unit, 33 and a battery storage unit, % a '·', wherein the induction coil 131 is used to sense the non-contact charger M416446 20 in the sensing range After the electromagnetic wave is internally rectified and rectified into a DC signal by the rectifying unit 132, the battery storage unit is charged by the charging control unit 133, and the electric energy is stored by the battery storage unit S 134 to supply the power required for the internal components of the micro-sensor 10; The wireless transmission module 14, in this embodiment, is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter that is connected to the output end of the central processing unit 11 for modulating and transmitting physiological information sent by the central processing unit 11; A GPS receiving module 15 is configured to receive a signal transmitted by a global positioning satellite (Gps) and send it to the central processing unit n for judging the coordinate position of the user implanting the miniature sensor 10. The coordinate position information will be sent by the central processing unit 11 through the wireless transmission module 14; the RFID electronic labeling (Rfid TAG) 16 is connected to the central processing unit η=, and the internal storage device has a unique identification D for external use. The rf|d reader performs signal transmission and reception to confirm the implanted micro-sensing stomach 1〇#user body injury' The RFID electronic standard 16 can be passive, semi-passive or active. Further, the central processing unit 11 transmits the wheel data through the RnD electronic tag in an intermittent manner to reduce energy consumption. It can be seen from the above that the specific electrical structure of the micro-sensor 10 is applied to the non-contact charger 2〇 for charging the micro-sensor 1〇, and the specific electrical structure of the micro-sensor 10 is referred to the third figure. The induction coil 21 is connected to the output end of the electromagnetic resonance device 22, and the input end of the electromagnetic resonance stomach 22 is connected to a power source through an opening 23; When the switch 23 is turned on, the power source starts to input the electromagnetic, vibrator 22, and the induction coil Μ is driven by the electromagnetic resonance device 22 to constitute an electromagnetic field 'as a miniature sensor! 〇 Entering the electromagnetic field range, the electric signal can be sensed and converted by the electromagnetic signal. The specific electrical structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be understood from the above description. For a feasible operation mode, please refer to the fourth figure, which is mainly in the place where the implanter of the micro-sensor 10 is often active, such as a residence. a repeater 30 is disposed in the workplace or the activity place, and each repeater 30 is provided with an _RFID reader/writer 31, an implanter position receiving module 32, and a physiological information receiving module 33; The RF丨D reader/writer 31 is configured to scan the RFm electronic tag 16 of the micro sensor 1 to confirm the identity of the implanter, and the implanter position receiving module 32 is configured to receive the micro sensor 1 The physiological information receiving module 33 is configured to receive the physiological information sent by the micro sensor 10 to the implanter. Further, the repeater 30 is connected to a server host 4A, and then connected to the Internet through the server host 40, and is connected via the Internet-based fish management system host 5G. As for the working principle of the foregoing repeater 3() and the operation mode of the server host 4G' central management system host 5Q < as described below, 'the first repeater 3〇@ workflow, please refer to the fifth figure. The following steps are included: Scanning and reading the RRD electronic tag (5〇1) in the micro-sensor 10; confirming that it is a legal implanter (502) ("legal" means that the qualified control object is right Legally implanted, whether the data is correct (504); If the confirmed data is correct, (505); then read the confirmation data (503), and confirm the confirmation to receive the GPS coordinate information and physiological information and then calculate the GPS coordinate information and physiological information. The parameters (5〇6 plant M416446 are sent to the central management system host 50 through the server host 40 and stored in its database (5〇7). See also the sixth figure, the aforementioned central management system The working process of the host computer includes: setting the time parameter of the database data analysis and searching (6〇1); analyzing the parameter value of the physiological information and the parameter value of the coordinate information (6〇2)
判斷生理資訊是否異常（603); 若生理資訊異常則產生警訊（_)，供作為系統分析師 或醫師判定轉發訊息類型之依據（6〇5)。 前述判定或轉發訊息的内容包括： 1 ·緊急狀況處理： (A) 呼叫救護車送往醫院； (B) 由醫院進行急救處理。 2_特殊異常狀況處理： (A) 轉知鄰近醫院之醫師； (B) 通知植入者入院治療。 3· 一般異常狀況處理 (A)轉知植入者； (B)植入者執行自主健康管理。 4. -般異常狀況處理：通知植入者家屬。 的生理夫it#纟㈣係以植人方式提供受監測者完善 的生理，數監控功能’透過 資訊傳送給中央管理κ 了將生理貧訊與座標 者，並在發…狀適時適地的監控植入 H兄時即時的因應處置。由於微型感測 9 M416446 益整合了 RFID電子標籤與Gps接收模組，可落實身份認 證與植入者所在位置的座標搜尋，以達成有效管理與提高 急救效率之目的；另非接觸式的隔空充電設計，更可方便 維待微型感測器的電力，確保其長時間地正常運作。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一 A圖：係本創作之一使用狀態示意圖。 第一 B圖：係本創作又一使用狀態示意圖。 第二圖：係本創作之微型感測器電路方塊圖。 第二圖：係本創作之非接觸式充電器方塊圖。 第四圖：係本創作之資訊傳輸媒介示意圖。 第五圖：係本創作之中繼器工作流程圖。 第六圖：係本創作之中央管理系統主機流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇微型感測器 11中央處理器 1 2生理感測模組 1 21脈博感測單元 122血液PH值感測單元 123血糖感測單元 1 3感應充電模組 132整流單元 134電池蓄電單元 1 5 G P S接收模組 20非接觸式充電器 22電磁共振器 1 24體溫感測單元 131感應線圈 1 33充電控制單元 1 4無線傳輸模組 16 RFID電子標籤 21感應線圈 23開關Determine whether the physiological information is abnormal (603); if the physiological information is abnormal, a warning (_) is generated for use as a basis for the system analyst or physician to determine the type of forwarding message (6〇5). The contents of the foregoing decision or forwarding message include: 1 • Emergency handling: (A) Calling an ambulance to the hospital; (B) Emergency treatment by the hospital. 2_Special abnormal condition handling: (A) Transfer to a physician in a nearby hospital; (B) Inform the implanted person to be admitted to hospital. 3. General abnormal condition handling (A) transfer to the implanter; (B) implanter to perform autonomous health management. 4. - General abnormal condition handling: notify the implanted family members. The physiological physicist it#纟(4) provides the perfect physiology of the monitor by means of phytosanitary, and the number monitoring function is transmitted to the central management through the information to the physiologic poor and the coordinates, and the monitoring is timely and appropriate. When you enter the H brother, you should deal with it immediately. Due to the integration of the RFID electronic tag and the Gps receiving module, the micro-sensing 9 M416446 can implement identity verification and coordinate search of the implanter's location for effective management and improved first-aid efficiency; The charging design makes it easier to treat the power of the miniature sensor and ensure its normal operation for a long time. [Simple description of the diagram] The first A picture: is a schematic diagram of the state of use of one of the creations. The first B picture: a schematic diagram of another state of use of the present creation. The second picture is a block diagram of the miniature sensor circuit of the present creation. The second picture is a block diagram of the non-contact charger of this creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the information transmission medium of this creation. Figure 5: The flow chart of the repeater of this creation. Figure 6: Flow chart of the main management system host of this creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 〇 micro sensor 11 central processor 1 2 physiological sensing module 1 21 pulse sensing unit 122 blood PH value sensing unit 123 blood glucose sensing unit 1 3 inductive charging module 132 rectification Unit 134 Battery Power Storage Unit 1 5 GPS Receiver Module 20 Non-Contact Charger 22 Electromagnetic Resonator 1 24 Body Temperature Sensing Unit 131 Induction Coil 1 33 Charging Control Unit 1 4 Wireless Transmission Module 16 RFID Electronic Tag 21 Induction Coil 23 Switch