M416337 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種趨光性紋蟲誘捕裝置，尤指一種利 用太陽能自行發電及充電，並從液體（水）下發出引誘光的 自充電發光誘捕裝置設計者。 【先前技術】 傳統撲滅蚊蟲的方法係使用煙燻或殺蟲劑，但是煙燻 及殺蟲劑會在空氣及物品上殘留有害人體的化學物質，而 且對於飛舞中的蚊蟲，其撲殺的效率極低。其後人們利用 蚊蟲的趨光性及夜行性，研發出一種利用光波引誘，使趨 光性蚊蟲聚集到光源處，再進行撲殺的電器裝置，例如捕 蚊燈等。 上述捕蚊燈所使用的光源，係為可發出360nm〜380nm 波長的紫外線燈管，有效吸引趨光性蚊蟲聚集。而其撲殺 裝置又可分為多種，例如高壓電電擊、抽風扇風乾及使用 液體誘殺等。習知圍繞在紫外線燈管周圍的高壓電電擊裝 置，固然能將蚊蟲殺死，但是燒焦的氣味令人作噁。而抽 風扇風乾的方式係使蚊蟲落到網中，再使用風扇的風持續 吹到其死亡，如此不能瞬間撲滅，因而造成蚊蟲逃脫之虞。 是以，引誘趨光性蚊蟲落入水中，不失為相對較佳的撲殺 方式。但是，習知引誘趨光性蚊蟲落水的誘捕裝置，係將 其發光元件裝設在水盆的上方，企圖使蚊蟲靠進光源時不 3 M416337 慎洛水，然而這樣的方式並不能使趨光性蚊蟲直接落水， 致使其誘殺的效率不高。 另外，習知的捕蚊燈等蚊蟲誘捕裝置，都必須使用家 用電源’為了整晚都能將蚊蟲消減，必須長時間開啟，如 此相當耗費能源，在現今電力單價節節高升的時代，將造 成消費者不小的經濟貞擔。*且，若將蚊蟲誘捕裝置應用 在戶外，或應用在果園等農#用途上用以誘殺有害的蛾 類’如果其仍然使用外接家用電源的裝置，容易在雨天時 發生漏電的危險。 因此，如何創作出一種自充電發光誘捕裝置，能利用 太陽能自行發電及充電，而不須外接家用電源，進而使發 光誘捕裝置適用在室内外及有機農業上，並透過發光元件 從水裡發出引制光波，誘使趨紐蚊蟲及蛾類朝向發光 源直接落水，以克服習知捕蚊裝置的缺點及不足，達到提 升誘捕效率、安全、衛生、清潔及環料功效，將是本創 作所欲積極揭露之處。 【新型内容】 有鑑於上述習知技術之缺憾，創作人有感其未綠於完 口’遂竭其心智悉心研究克服，憑其從事該項產業多年之 累積、&驗’進而研發出一種自充電發光誘捕裝置，以期達 到提升魏效率衫全、衛生、清料姐之目的。 -一^創作之目的在提供一種自充電發光誘捕裝置，其藉 耆-容器、-發光誘捕單元、—供電單元及—透光封裝^ M416337 的設計，致使發光誘捕單元能從容器内的水裡發光，引誘 趨光性蚊蟲朝向發光源直接落水，並使供電單元能自行發 電及充電，提供發光誘捕單元所需的電能，進而達到提升 誘捕效率、安全、衛生、清潔及環保等功效之目的。 為達上述目的，本創作自充電發光誘捕裝置之實施内 容係包含：一容器，其係上方形成一容器口用以盛裝液體 的器JDI ; —發光誘捕單元，其包含一控制電路板及一個以 上的發光元件，該控制電路板設置在該容器内，該發光元 件設置在該控制電路板上朝向該容器的容器口發光；一供 電單元，其包含設置在該容器内的一蓄電池及一太陽能集 電板；該蓄電池電性連接該控制電路板，供電給該發光元 件；該太陽能集電板設置在該控制電路板上，並透過該控 制電路板電性連接該蓄電池；及一透光封裝體，其設置在 該發光誘捕單元及該供電單元上方，阻隔該液體接觸到該 發光誘捕單元及該供電單元。 依上述較佳實施内容所述之自充電發光誘捕裝置，其 中，該發光元件係為發光二極體(LED)。 依上述較佳實施内容所述之自充電發光誘捕裝置，其 中，該發光元件的光波長為360nm〜380nm。 依上述較佳實施内容所述之自充電發光誘捕裝置，其 中，該透光封裝體形成有一位在該發光元件上方的光學球 面。 依上述較佳實施内容所述之自充電發光誘捕裝置，其 中，該透光封裝體係包覆該發光誘捕單元及該供電單元的 5 M416337 透光性封裝樹脂。 依上述較佳實施内容所述之自充電發光誘捕裝置，其 中，該透光封裝體係包覆該發光誘捕單元及該供電單元的 透光性塑膠殼體。 依上述較佳實施内容所述之自充電發光誘捕裝置，其 中，該透光封裝體係邊緣結合在該容器内的隔層板體。 藉此，本創作自充電發光誘捕裝置，可在容器内盛裝 水或肥皂水或其他液體，如此置放在適當的場所，在白天 時利用太陽能集電板自行發電，並將產生的電能儲存在蓄 電池，完全不需連接家用電源，當黃昏及夜間，再透過控 制電路板的控制器自動開啟，致使發光元件在水裡朝向容 器口發光，如此誘使趨光性蚊蟲朝向發光源直接落水，因 此能達到提升誘捕效率、節能環保及防止漏電的功效。當 經過一夜或數夜水裡累積一定量的蚊蟲屍骸時，再將它們 倒入馬桶或水溝，其過程完全不會產生有害的化學毒物或 難聞的氣味，因此也能達到安全、衛生及清潔等功效。 【實施方式】 為充分暸解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，茲藉由下述 具體之實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本創作做一詳細說 明，說明如後： 參閱第1圖、第2圖及第3圖所示，本創作自充電發 光誘捕裝置，係一種利用太陽能自行發電並使用發光原理 誘捕趨光性蚊蟲落入液體之中的誘捕裝置，其較佳的實施 6 M416337 例係包含一容器1、一發光誘捕單元2、一供電單元3、一 透光封裝體4，其中： 該容器1係為上方形成一容器口 11用以盛裝液體（例 如水或其他）的凹形器孤，可為塑膠盆、陶瓷盆、玻璃盆、 金屬盆或其他材質所構成。該發光誘捕單元2包含有設置 在容器1内的一控制電路板21及一個以上的發光元件22; 該控制電路板21設置在容器1内的底部；該發光元件22 設置在控制電路板上21，並與控制電路板上21的電路電性 連接，使發光元件22朝向該容器1的容器口 11發光。該 供電單元3包含設置在容器1内的一蓄電池31及一太陽能 集電板32 ;該蓄電池31設置在控制電路板上21的底面或 其他選定處，並電性連接在控制電路板1，藉以供電給發光 元件22 ;該太陽能集電板32設置在控制電路板1上，接收 從容器口 11進入的光，並透過控制電路板31電性連接蓄 電池31，用以將產生的電能儲存在蓄電池31。而該透光封 裝體4係設置在發光誘捕單元2及供電單元3上方，並阻 隔液體接觸到發光誘捕單元2及供電單元3,使發光誘捕單 元2發光元件22的光能穿透透光封裝體4朝向容器口 11 發光，而容器口 11外界光源亦可穿透透光封裝體4被太陽 能集電板32感應。藉此，就能組成本創作自充電發光誘捕 裝置，可以利用蚊蟲的趨光性進行誘捕。 參閱第1圖、第2圖及第3圖所示，本創作該發光誘 捕單元2的發光元件22可為發光二極體（LED)、冷陰極管 或其他能夠將電能轉換成光能的發光體。為了有效吸引趨 7 M416337 光性蚊蟲，該發光元件22所產生的光波長較佳為36〇測〜 380nm，如此讓趨光性蚊蟲朝向發光元件22方向飛行。 再參閱…圖、第2圖及第3圖所示，本創作^透光 封裝體4較佳的實施例可以形成有一位在發光誘捕單元2 或各發光元件22上方的光學球面41，透過該光學球面41 使發光元件22的光線朝向容器口 U散射，達到最佳化吸 引趨光性蚊蟲的功效。再者，該透光封裝體4較佳的實施 例可以是包覆發光誘捕單元2及供電單元3的透光性封裝 樹脂42所構成，使發光誘捕單元2及供電單元3達到完全M416337 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a phototaxis insect trapping device, especially a self-charging light trapping device that uses solar energy to generate electricity and charge itself, and emits light from liquid (water). Designer. [Prior Art] The traditional method of extinguishing mosquitoes uses smoked or insecticides, but smoked and insecticides leave harmful chemicals on the air and articles, and the efficiency of culling is extremely high for flying mosquitoes. low. Later, people used the phototaxis and nocturnal properties of mosquitoes to develop an electrical device that uses light waves to induce light-collecting mosquitoes to gather at the light source and then cull, such as mosquito traps. The light source used in the above-mentioned mosquito trap lamp is an ultraviolet lamp tube which emits a wavelength of 360 nm to 380 nm, and effectively attracts phototaxis mosquitoes. The culling device can be divided into various types, such as high-voltage electric shock, air-drying of the exhaust fan, and use of liquid trapping. It is known that high-voltage electric shock devices around the ultraviolet lamp tube can kill mosquitoes, but the charred smell is odious. The way in which the fan is air-dried is to cause the mosquito to fall into the net, and then the wind of the fan is continuously blown to its death, so that it cannot be extinguished instantaneously, thus causing the mosquito to escape. Therefore, it is a relatively better way to cull the light-trapping mosquitoes that fall into the water. However, the trapping device for attracting the light-falling mosquitoes is to install the light-emitting elements above the water basin in an attempt to prevent the mosquitoes from falling into the water source. However, this method does not allow the phototaxis mosquitoes to directly fall into the water. , the efficiency of its trapping is not high. In addition, the mosquito traps such as the conventional mosquito traps must use the household power supply. 'In order to reduce the mosquitoes all night, it must be turned on for a long time. This is quite energy-intensive. In the era of high power prices, it will cause Consumers are not small financial burdens. * Also, if the mosquito trap is applied outdoors, or used in agricultural applications such as orchards to trap harmful moths, if it is still using an external household power supply, it is easy to leak electricity in rainy weather. Therefore, how to create a self-charging light-trapping device that can generate and charge itself by using solar energy without external power supply, so that the light-trapping device can be applied indoors and outdoors and organic agriculture, and emits light from the water through the light-emitting element. The light wave induces the mosquitoes and moths to directly fall into the water source to overcome the shortcomings and shortcomings of the conventional mosquito traps, and to improve the trapping efficiency, safety, hygiene, cleaning and circulation effects. Actively expose the place. [New content] In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the creator feels that his austerity is overwhelming, and he has exhausted his heart and researched and overcome it, and developed a kind of accumulation and & Self-charging luminescence trapping device, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of Wei, the whole body, the health, and the clear sister. The purpose of the creation is to provide a self-charging luminescence trap, which is designed by the 耆-container, the illuminating trapping unit, the power supply unit and the light transmissive package M416337, so that the luminescent trapping unit can be taken from the water in the container. The illuminating light attracts the phototaxis mosquito directly to the illuminating source, and enables the power supply unit to generate electricity and charge by itself, and provides the electric energy required for the illuminating trapping unit, thereby achieving the effects of improving trapping efficiency, safety, hygiene, cleaning and environmental protection. In order to achieve the above object, the implementation of the self-charging light-trapping trap comprises: a container having a container port for holding a liquid JDI; a light-emitting trapping unit comprising a control circuit board and more than one a light-emitting element, the control circuit board is disposed in the container, the light-emitting element is disposed on the control circuit board to emit light toward the container mouth of the container; a power supply unit includes a battery and a solar energy set disposed in the container The battery is electrically connected to the control circuit board to supply power to the light-emitting component; the solar collector plate is disposed on the control circuit board, and is electrically connected to the battery through the control circuit board; and a light-transmitting package The light trapping unit and the power supply unit are disposed to block the liquid from contacting the light trapping unit and the power supply unit. A self-charging light-emitting trapping device according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the light-emitting element is a light-emitting diode (LED). According to the self-charging light-trapping device of the above preferred embodiment, the light-emitting element has a light wavelength of 360 nm to 380 nm. In the self-charging light-emitting trapping device of the above preferred embodiment, the light-transmissive package is formed with an optical surface above the light-emitting element. The self-charging light-emitting trapping device according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the light-transmitting packaging system covers the light-emitting trapping unit and the 5 M416337 light-transmitting encapsulating resin of the power supply unit. The self-charging light-trapping device according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the light-transmissive packaging system covers the light-emitting trapping unit and the light-transmissive plastic housing of the power supply unit. A self-charging light-emitting trapping device according to the above preferred embodiment, wherein the edge of the light-transmissive encapsulation system is bonded to the barrier plate body in the container. Therefore, the self-charging light-trapping device can store water or soapy water or other liquid in the container, and is placed in an appropriate place to generate electricity by using a solar collector plate during the daytime, and store the generated electric energy in the container. The battery does not need to be connected to the household power supply. When it is at dusk and at night, it is automatically turned on by the controller of the control circuit board, so that the light-emitting element emits light in the water toward the container mouth, thus inducing the phototaxis mosquito to directly fall into the water source, thereby achieving Improve the efficiency of trapping, energy saving and environmental protection and prevent leakage. When a certain amount of mosquito corpses are accumulated in the water for one night or several nights, they are poured into the toilet or the ditch, and the process does not produce harmful chemical poisons or unpleasant odors, so it can also achieve safety and hygiene. Clean and other effects. [Embodiment] In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments, and with the accompanying drawings, as follows: Refer to Figure 1, As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the self-charging light-trapping device is a trapping device that uses solar energy to generate electricity by itself and uses light-emitting principle to trap phototaxis mosquitoes into the liquid. The preferred implementation is 6 M416337. a container 1, a light-trapping unit 2, a power supply unit 3, and a light-transmissive package 4, wherein: the container 1 is a concave shape forming a container port 11 for holding a liquid (such as water or the like). It can be made of plastic basin, ceramic basin, glass basin, metal basin or other materials. The light-trapping unit 2 includes a control circuit board 21 disposed in the container 1 and one or more light-emitting elements 22; the control circuit board 21 is disposed at the bottom of the container 1; and the light-emitting element 22 is disposed on the control circuit board 21 And electrically connected to the circuit of the control circuit board 21 to cause the light-emitting element 22 to emit light toward the container opening 11 of the container 1. The power supply unit 3 includes a battery 31 and a solar collector 32 disposed in the container 1; the battery 31 is disposed on the bottom surface or other selected portion of the control circuit board 21, and is electrically connected to the control circuit board 1 Power is supplied to the light-emitting element 22; the solar collector plate 32 is disposed on the control circuit board 1, receives light entering from the container port 11, and is electrically connected to the battery 31 through the control circuit board 31 for storing the generated electrical energy in the battery. 31. The light-transmitting package 4 is disposed above the light-emitting trapping unit 2 and the power supply unit 3, and blocks the liquid from contacting the light-emitting trapping unit 2 and the power supply unit 3, so that the light of the light-emitting component 22 of the light-emitting trapping unit 2 can penetrate the light-transmitting package. The body 4 emits light toward the container opening 11, and the external light source of the container opening 11 can also be infiltrated by the solar collector plate 32 through the transparent package 4. In this way, the self-charging light-trapping device can be constructed, and the phototaxis of the mosquito can be used for trapping. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the light-emitting element 22 of the light-trapping unit 2 can be a light-emitting diode (LED), a cold cathode tube or other light-emitting device capable of converting electrical energy into light energy. body. In order to effectively attract the light-emitting mosquitoes of the M416337, the light-emitting element 22 generates a light having a wavelength of preferably 36 〜 to 380 nm, so that the phototaxis mosquito flies toward the light-emitting element 22. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the present invention can form an optical spherical surface 41 above the light-emitting trapping unit 2 or each of the light-emitting elements 22 through the preferred embodiment. The optical spherical surface 41 scatters the light of the light-emitting element 22 toward the container opening U to optimize the effect of attracting phototaxis mosquitoes. In addition, a preferred embodiment of the light-transmitting package 4 may be formed by a light-transmitting encapsulating resin 42 covering the light-emitting trapping unit 2 and the power supply unit 3, so that the light-emitting trapping unit 2 and the power supply unit 3 are completely completed.
防水的功能。或參閱第5圖所示，該透光封裝體4亦可實 施為包覆發光誘捕單元2及供電單元3的透光性塑膠殼體 43 ’使透光性塑膠殼體43可以被拆開及組合，除了能使發 光誘捕單元2及供電單元3達到完全防水的功能之外，^ 可方便進行維修更換。或參閱第6圖所示，該透光封裝體* 亦可實施為邊緣結合在容器！内的隔層板體44，在容器i 内區隔出發光誘捕單^ 2及供電單it 3的防水安裝空間 12,以供發光誘捕單元2及供電單元3安裝。 閱弟4圖所示，本創作自充電發光誘捕裝置使用時， 由使用者先在容器1内盛。 跡1 裝 或皂水或其他液體，直 先誘捕早70 2、供電單元3及透域裝體4位在水面以 :此時月匕利用透光封裝體4的阻隔作用，防止 =2及供電單元3被幻〇浸損。其後，將容器）放置在 3豕2自-=或Γ他選定的場所，白天時利用太陽能集電板 丁毛電’並將太陽能集電板32所產生的電能儲存在蓄 8 電池3]，而當黃昏 & 控制器自動開⑨，及夜間時’再透過控制電路板21當中的 發出360nm〜38()n致使發光兀件22在水裡朝向容器口 u 子）朝向發切^光波’如此誘使趨光性蚊蟲（特別是私 落水沾濕後’促使趨紐蚊蟲直料水，〜旦峡 本創作能達到提地脫水面，直到牠們自然死亡，因此 過一夜或數夜少升誘捕效率及節能環保的功效。另外，— 者將它們‘定量岐蟲屍骸時，再由^ 用，此並重新補充乾淨的 難聞的氣味 Γ程完全不會產生有害的化學毒物或 ’、未，因此也能夠達到安全、衛生及清潔的功汶次 牛如上所述，本創作完全符合專利三要件：新鲔性攻。、 步性和產業上的可利用性。以新穎性和進步性而5、运 ::係藉著容器、發光誘捕單元、供電單元及透光。本則 ’致使發光誘捕單元能從容器内的水裡發光艘的 光吐蚊蟲朝向發光源直接落水，並使供電單元能轉缚 及充電’提供發光誘捕單元所需的電能，進而達七電 捕放率、安全、衛生、清潔及環保等功效等效用升讀 上的可利用性而言，利用本創作所衍生的產品，產業 滿足目前市場的需求。 充分 一本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露，然熟習 術者應理解的是，該實施例僅用於描繪本創作，而^枝 二為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是，舉凡與該實〜解 效之變化與置換，均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範·内旬等 -^|| j/c -V 因 it匕，Waterproof function. Or, as shown in FIG. 5, the transparent package 4 can also be implemented as a translucent plastic case 43 ′ covering the illuminating trap unit 2 and the power supply unit 3, so that the translucent plastic case 43 can be disassembled and In addition to the function of enabling the light-trapping unit 2 and the power supply unit 3 to be completely waterproof, the combination can be easily repaired and replaced. Or as shown in Figure 6, the light-transmissive package* can also be implemented as an edge-bonded container! The inner partitioning plate 44 partitions the light-emitting trapping unit 2 and the waterproof mounting space 12 of the power supply unit it 3 in the interior of the container i for mounting the light-emitting trapping unit 2 and the power supply unit 3. As shown in Figure 4, when the self-charging light trapping device is used, the user first holds it in the container 1. Trace 1 Pack or soapy water or other liquid, directly trapped early 70 2. Power supply unit 3 and transmissive body 4 position on the water surface: At this time, the moonlight uses the barrier function of the light-transmissive package 4 to prevent = 2 and power supply Unit 3 is impregnated with illusion. Thereafter, the container is placed in a place selected from -2 or Γ, and the solar collector plate is used during the day to store the electric energy generated by the solar collector plate 32 in the storage battery 3] And when the twilight & controller automatically turns on 9, and at night, 'transmission through the control circuit board 21, 360 nm ~ 38 () n causes the light-emitting element 22 in the water toward the container mouth u) toward the haircut ^ light wave 'So induced to phototaxis mosquitoes (especially after the wet water dampened) to promote the trend of mosquitoes direct water, ~ Danxia Gorge creation can reach the dehydration surface of the earth until they naturally die, so the night or night to increase the efficiency of trapping And the effect of energy saving and environmental protection. In addition, when they 'quantify the locust corpse, and then use it, and re-supplement the unpleasant odor, the process will not produce harmful chemical poisons or ', not, therefore It is also safe, hygienic and clean. As mentioned above, this creation is in full compliance with the three requirements of the patent: new attack, step and industrial availability. Novelty and progressiveness. Yun:: by the container, The light-trapping unit, the power supply unit and the light-transmitting unit. The present invention enables the light-trapping unit to directly drop water from the light-emitting mosquitoes in the water in the container toward the light source, and enables the power supply unit to be tethered and charged. In terms of the required power, and thus the seven-electricity capture rate, safety, sanitation, cleanliness and environmental protection equivalents, the use of the products derived from this creation, the industry meets the needs of the current market. The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that this embodiment is only used to describe the present invention, and the second is to limit the scope of the present creation. It should be noted that The change and replacement of the actual ~ solution should be set to cover the scope of this creation, etc. -^|| j/c -V due to it匕,
卞之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界K 疋者為 M416337 準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作第-較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 第2圖為本創作第—較佳實施例之俯視示意圖。 第3圖為本創作第—較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。 =:圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖 、圖為本創作第二較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。 第6圖為本創作第三較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。 1 11 2 21 22 3 31 32 4 41 42 43 44 10 主要元件符號說明】 容器 容器口 發光誘捕單元 控制電路板 發光元件 供電單元 蓄電池 太陽能集電板 透光封裝體 光學球面 透光性封裝樹脂 透光性塑膠殼體 隔層板體 水 10The scope of protection of the 卞 is defined as the M416337 standard in the scope of the patent application below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a top plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. =: The figure is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 1 11 2 21 22 3 31 32 4 41 42 43 44 10 Main component symbol description] Container container port light trapping unit control circuit board light-emitting element power supply unit battery solar collector board light-transmissive package optical spherical light transmissive package resin light Plastic shell partition plate water 10