五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種管形、柱形加工件表面拋光研磨機，此尤指 一種可對加工件表面進行全周緣表面拋光之研磨機，藉以達到快速加 工及獲得均勻表面抛光者。 【先前技術】 按一般管形、柱形加工件欲進行電鍍、烤漆之前，都必須先將表 面進行拋光研磨，以使表面均勻光滑細緻，如此才能確保電鍍或烤漆 後表面光澤勻襯，而不起砂孔、凸粒等不良情形；然一般管形、柱形 加工件的表面拋光作業，大多是以手握加工件對著研磨機進行表面研 磨’其研磨方式是沿著加卫件表面周緣逐讀轉拋光，此—方式不僅 研磨作業費時費工外’且每次以手旋轉加工件的拋光力道，並無法做 到疋全-致’以致拋光之表面，多少會殘存一些研磨不均句的磨痕。 【新型内容】 有鑑於習式研磨方式的缺失，本案創作人歷經無數次改良後終 :成本創作之g形、柱形加工件表面拋光研磨機，即本創作之目的， 係在提供-種可對加工件表面進行全麟拋光之研雜，藉以達到快 速加工及獲得均勻表面拋光者。 、 達Ui述本創作之目的，本創作其係於一機體之頂面設有一研 磨裝置，其中： :機體八内。p裝置一馬達，該機體之頂面設有一平台； 該研磨裝置，其主要係於—迴轉盤上裝設有二對應之砂帶輪組， M415780 且該研磨裝置一側鄰接一内環盤，該内環般^ β的内側緣環設有複數内 齒’該迴轉盤中央貫設有一軸孔，且該迴魅把 轉盤上設有二組安裝孔組， 以供該砂帶輪組之裝設，該砂帶輪組係由〜 王動輪、一彈性輪及一調 整輪所組成，而該内環盤的内齒係與該砂德μ '帶輪級之主動輪的齒輪部嚙 合； 藉由以上元件之組成，利用該主動輅咖、 轉盤間的行星迴轉運 動，以驅動該二砂帶輪組上的砂帶對加工件V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a surface polishing machine for tubular and cylindrical workpieces. This is especially a grinder that can polish the surface of the workpiece on the entire circumference. Fast processing and uniform surface finish. [Prior Art] Before the plating and baking of the general tubular and cylindrical workpieces, the surface must be polished and polished to make the surface smooth and fine, so as to ensure the surface gloss after plating or baking, without Bad conditions such as sand holes and bumps; however, the surface polishing of tubular and cylindrical workpieces is mostly surface-grinding the grinding machine with the hand-held workpiece. The grinding method is along the periphery of the surface of the fastener. Read-by-read polishing, this method not only saves time and labor, but also polishes the polishing force of the workpiece every time, and can't do it all the way to the polished surface, how many grinding irregularities will remain. Wear scars. [New content] In view of the lack of the grinding method of the formula, the creator of this case has undergone numerous improvements: the g-shaped and cylindrical processing surface polishing machine for cost creation, which is the purpose of this creation. The whole surface polishing of the surface of the workpiece is carried out to achieve rapid processing and uniform surface polishing. Ui describes the purpose of this creation. The creation is based on a grinding machine on the top of a body, in which: the body is inside. The device has a motor, and a top surface of the body is provided with a platform; the grinding device is mainly provided with two corresponding abrasive wheel sets, M415780, and one side of the grinding device is adjacent to an inner ring disk. The inner ring of the inner ring like β is provided with a plurality of internal teeth. The shaft of the rotary disk is provided with a shaft hole, and the set of mounting holes is provided on the turntable for the assembly of the abrasive wheel set. The sanding wheel set is composed of a king moving wheel, an elastic wheel and an adjusting wheel, and the inner tooth system of the inner ring disk meshes with the gear part of the sand wheel of the sander μ ' pulley wheel stage; By the composition of the above components, the planetary rotary motion between the active coffee and the turntable is used to drive the abrasive belt on the two abrasive belt sets
表面進行全周緣之拋光， 進而達到快速加工及獲得均勻拋光表面者。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖所示者，係本創作之研磨機 _ ，a之立體示意圖，其係 於-機體i之頂面H)設有-研磨裝置2 (如第二圖所示者）。The surface is polished to the full circumference to achieve fast processing and a uniform polished surface. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, which is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the grinding machine _ , a of the present invention, which is provided on the top surface H of the body i - a grinding device 2 (as shown in the second figure) By).
上述之機體i，其内部具有-容置空間u以容置一馬達η及一 集屑室U，該機體之頂面10設有一平台15，該平台15的中央凹設 有-透空部雜該研雜置2容置其間，該研磨裝置2的外部並罩以 :濩盖，該護蓋16上設有-固定扣161，以供固定該護蓋Μ，而 在該護蓋丨6解台丨5連接的前、後侧方各裝設有至少_可調位置之 限位座15卜以供限位及導引加功3之前進方向。 上述之研磨裝置2，其主要係由一迴轉盤2〇上裝設有二對應之妙 帶輪組B所組成，其中： 該迴轉盤20 (請參閱第一、二、三、十圖所示），其側緣凹設有一 ^帶槽201 ’以供—皮帶P套設並接受該馬達丨2之傳動，且該迴轉盤 2〇中央貫設有一袖孔205，而該迴雜20上設有二組安裝孔組c，以 供該砂帶輪組B之跋設，該安裝孔組c係包含有-第-安裝孔202、 4 M415780 一第二安裝孔203及—第三安裝孔204，而該轴孔205 -側套設有一轴 承26、-彈性扣27及一外環蓋28，而該轴孔2〇5之另側套設有一袖 孔座25，該迴轉盤20 一側更鄰接一内環盤％，該内環盤^内侧環設 有複數内齒241 ; 該砂帶輪組Β，觀含有—讀輪21、-彈性輪22及—調整輪23， 其中： 該主動輪21 (請參閱第四、五圖所示），其裝設於該第-安裝孔 2〇1 ’該主動輪21係於一輪體211之軸孔2111内套設有-具有齒輪部 2151之主轴215 ’該齒輪部2151係與該内環盤24之内齒241嚙合， 該主軸215依序穿銜一固定座212、一彈性扣213及二轴承214，並以 一固定螺栓217鎖結於該主軸215 一側之内螺孔2153,並以一插鍵216 插入該主軸215上的鍵槽2152使其限位固定； 該彈性輪22 (請參閱第六、七圖所示），魏設於該第二安裝孔 2〇3，該彈性輪22係、於一輪體223之軸孔2231内套設有一固定塊勝 -承座222、一軸承224、一彈性扣225及一固定片η6，並以一固定 螺栓227穿銜鎖結於該固定塊22〇其套合孔22〇3 Θ之内螺孔·，而 該固疋塊220之一側邊設有一側向内螺孔2202，而該側向内螺孔 2202 ’係供一螺拾229穿銜一彈簧228、一中孔柱221之鎖結固定； 該調整輪23 (請參閱第入、九圖所示），其裝設於該第三安裝孔 204 ’該調整輪23係、於一輪體233的軸孔2331内套設有-固定塊23i、 承座232、—輛承234、一彈性扣235及一固定片236，並以一固定 螺栓237 f銜鎖結於該固定塊231其套合孔2312之内螺孔231卜 5 M415780 藉由上述元件之組成，欲進行加工件3表面之拋光研磨時（如第 • 十一圖所示）’先根據加工件3的直徑調整支撐該平台15之複數調整 機構Π所挾銜之高度（如第十四圖所示），該調整機構17係由一固定 於該機體1之固定座171套銜一連結於該平台15底部之支撐柱172所 組成，該固定座171之一侧緣穿鎖一具有鎖合螺紋174之快拆把手 173 ’利用該快拆把手173快速鎖緊及鬆開之結構（此快拆把手173之 結構為習知技術，故不再多加贅述），可提供該平台15能依加工件3 • 研磨時所需高度’迅速對應調整其位置，同時配合該平台15上之限位 座151的橫向位移，以限位該加工件3的前進方向，並且調整該調整 輪23在該第三安裝孔2〇4上所在位置（如第十二圖所示），以使該二 砂帶輪組B間的砂帶間隔w恰可研磨到該加工件3的表面周緣。 研磨操作時先啟動馬達U運轉，透過該皮帶p的傳動帶動該迴轉 盤20迎轉’由於該内麵24並不轉動，該主動輪的齒輪部2⑸ 因/、内齒241㉝合，使該主動輪21 一方面沿著内齒盤％迴轉，另一 & _ 方面差由◊帶4帶動彈性輪22、調整輪23迴轉(如第十、十-圖所示）， H碰20與砂帶輪組B間產生行星迴觀動的關係 ，使得加 件3〜員直線在刖推進，而砂帶4即可作全周緣規則化之表面拋光 研磨如此不仁操作者省時省力，且加工件3之表面研磨更為均句光 滑，故能有效解決習式所存缺失。 第十一圖所不者係為本創作更換砂帶4的示意圖，當砂帶4純化 或磨損時需要更換，則先以车 次*以手指推該彈性輪22之固定塊220向前，使 該砂帶4呈現鬆弛狀態， P了卸下該砂帶4，再換上新砂帶4套繞於該 6 主動輪21、彈性輪22、調整輪23後並故開丰 7予毛，此時彈簧22δ會以 其回復彈力回推彈性輪22緊抵砂帶4， J几成砂帶4之更新安裝。 上述本創作之研磨裝置Β的下方係為該隼 及呆屑至13，該集屑室 收集研磨的殘屑，其更透過機台10側方所 7 π久之抽送管14，可將殘屑 排出於外部。 综上所述’本解研雜置其迴難及主動輪_行星迴轉 運動’以驅動該二砂帶輪組上的砂帶，對加工件表面進行全周緣之抛 光，藉此達到快速加工及獲得均句拋絲面，以解決習式所存缺失者。 在本創作内容中所提出之具體實_以方便說明本創作之技 術内谷’㈣將本創作狹義地關於上述實施例，在不如本創作之 精神與下述之中請專利細的情況下，所作的種觀化實施，仍屬於 本創作之範圍。 ' 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係本創作之立體圖。 第二圖’係本創作之研雜置立體圖。 第三圖，係本創作其研磨裝置之立體分解圖。 第四圖’縣創作其主動輪之立體分解圖。 第五圖係、本創作其主動輪之組合剖面示意圖。 第六圖’縣創作其彈性輪之立體分解圖。 第七圖係本創作其彈性輪之組合剖面示意圖。 第圖係'本創作其調整輪之立體分解圖。 第九圖係'本創作其調整輪之組合剖面示意圖。The body i has a accommodating space u for accommodating a motor η and a splicing chamber U. The top surface 10 of the body is provided with a platform 15, and the central portion of the platform 15 is provided with a hollow portion. The grinding device 2 is accommodated therebetween, and the outside of the grinding device 2 is covered with a cover, and the cover 16 is provided with a fixing buckle 161 for fixing the cover Μ, and the cover 解 6 The front and rear sides of the connection of the platform 5 are each provided with a limit seat 15 at least _ adjustable position for the limit position and the leading direction of the guided work 3 . The above-mentioned grinding device 2 is mainly composed of a two-corresponding magic wheel set B mounted on a rotary disk 2, wherein: the rotary disk 20 (please refer to the first, second, third and tenth drawings) The side edge is recessed with a groove 201' for the belt P to be sleeved and received by the motor 丨2, and a sleeve hole 205 is disposed in the center of the rotary disk 2, and the back hole 20 is disposed There are two sets of mounting hole groups c for the sanding wheel set B, the mounting hole group c includes a -first mounting hole 202, 4 M415780 a second mounting hole 203 and a third mounting hole 204 The shaft hole 205 is provided with a bearing 26, an elastic buckle 27 and an outer ring cover 28, and the other side of the shaft hole 2〇5 is provided with a sleeve hole seat 25, and the side of the rotary disk 20 is further Adjacent to an inner ring disk, the inner ring disk inner ring is provided with a plurality of inner teeth 241; the sand wheel wheel set includes a read wheel 21, an elastic wheel 22 and an adjusting wheel 23, wherein: the driving wheel 21 (refer to the fourth and fifth figures), which is mounted on the first mounting hole 2〇1'. The driving wheel 21 is sleeved in the shaft hole 2111 of the wheel body 211 - has a main shaft of the gear portion 2151 215 The gear portion 2151 is meshed with the inner teeth 241 of the inner ring disk 24. The main shaft 215 sequentially passes through a fixing base 212, a spring buckle 213 and two bearings 214, and is locked to the main shaft by a fixing bolt 217. 215 one side of the screw hole 2153, and a key 216 inserted into the main shaft 215 of the keyway 2152 to limit the fixed; the elastic wheel 22 (see the sixth and seventh figures), Wei set in the first The mounting hole 2〇3, the elastic wheel 22 is sleeved in the shaft hole 2231 of the wheel body 223, and a fixed block win-bearing 222, a bearing 224, an elastic buckle 225 and a fixing piece η6 are sleeved. The fixing bolt 227 is locked and locked to the inner screw hole 22 of the fixing block 22, and one side of the fixing block 220 is provided with a side inner screw hole 2202, and the lateral direction The inner screw hole 2202' is provided with a screw 229 for engaging a spring 228 and a middle hole column 221 for locking; the adjusting wheel 23 (see the first and second figures) is installed in the third The mounting hole 204 ′′ is disposed in the shaft hole 2331 of the wheel body 233 and has a fixing block 23i, a bearing seat 232, a bearing 234, a elastic buckle 235 and a fixing piece 236. With a fixing bolt 237 f locked to the fixing block 231, the screw hole 231 of the sleeve hole 2312 is 5 M415780. When the surface of the workpiece 3 is polished by the composition of the above components (such as the eleventh As shown in the figure, 'the height of the plurality of adjustment mechanisms supporting the platform 15 is adjusted according to the diameter of the workpiece 3 (as shown in FIG. 14), and the adjustment mechanism 17 is fixed to the body 1 The fixing base 171 is composed of a supporting column 172 connected to the bottom of the platform 15. One side edge of the fixing seat 171 is fastened by a quick release handle 173' having a locking thread 174. And the structure of the release (the structure of the quick release handle 173 is a conventional technique, so it will not be described again), and the platform 15 can be provided according to the height required for the workpiece 3 • rapid adjustment to adjust its position, and at the same time cooperate a lateral displacement of the limiting seat 151 on the platform 15 to limit the forward direction of the workpiece 3, and adjust the position of the adjusting wheel 23 on the third mounting hole 2〇4 (as shown in FIG. ) to make the belt gap between the two belts B w can be ground to the peripheral edge of the workpiece 3. When the grinding operation is started, the motor U is started, and the rotating disk 20 is driven by the transmission of the belt p. Since the inner surface 24 does not rotate, the gear portion 2 (5) of the driving wheel is combined with the inner teeth 24133 to make the active The wheel 21 rotates along the inner toothed disc on the one hand, and the other & _ difference is driven by the elastic belt 22 and the adjusting wheel 23 by the cymbal belt 4 (as shown in the tenth and tenth drawings), the H bump 20 and the abrasive belt The relationship between the rotations of the planets is generated between the wheel sets B, so that the addition of the members 3 to the straight line advances in the raft, and the abrasive belt 4 can be used as the surface polishing of the entire circumference, so that the operator is time-saving and labor-saving, and the workpiece 3 The surface grinding is more evenly smooth, so it can effectively solve the lack of the formula. The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the replacement of the abrasive belt 4 for the creation. When the abrasive belt 4 needs to be replaced when it is purified or worn, the fixed block 220 of the elastic wheel 22 is pushed forward with the finger* The abrasive belt 4 is in a relaxed state, P removes the abrasive belt 4, and then replaces the new abrasive belt 4 around the 6 driving wheel 21, the elastic wheel 22, the adjusting wheel 23, and then opens the auger 7 to the hair, at this time the spring 22δ will push back the elastic wheel 22 against the abrasive belt 4 with its returning elastic force, and the J-added abrasive belt 4 will be installed. The bottom of the grinding device 本 of the above-mentioned creation is the sputum and the dander to 13, and the swarf chamber collects the grinding debris, which is further transmitted through the pumping tube 14 on the side of the machine 10 for 7 π, and can discharge the debris. Externally. In summary, the 'this solution is mixed with the difficulty wheel and the driving wheel _ planetary revolving motion' to drive the belt on the two belt pulleys, and the surface of the workpiece is polished to achieve rapid processing and Obtain the average sentence of the throwing surface to solve the missing of the formula. The specifics presented in the content of this creation _ to facilitate the description of the technology of the creation of the inner valley '(four) will be narrowly defined in the above-mentioned embodiment, in the case of less than the spirit of the creation and the following patents, The implementation of the kind of implementation is still within the scope of this creation. ' [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a perspective view of the creation. The second picture is a perspective view of the creation of this creation. The third figure is an exploded view of the grinding device of the present invention. The fourth picture, the county, created a three-dimensional exploded view of its driving wheel. The fifth picture shows the schematic cross-section of the driving wheel of this creation. The sixth figure, the county, created a three-dimensional exploded view of its elastic wheel. The seventh picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the elastic wheel of the present creation. The figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the adjustment wheel of this creation. The ninth picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjustment wheel of this creation.