M415557 五、新型說明： 多次性雷擊電壓突波保護器，藉由該電路保裝置之 件之變化使用產生多種之變化組合，以根據 a十，以符合結構審查及電氣相關之安全測試。 不準進行《又 【先前技術】M415557 V. New Description: Multiple lightning surge voltage surge protector, which uses a variety of combinations of changes in the circuit protection device to comply with structural review and electrical related safety tests. Not allowed to perform "again"
按，隨著科技愈來愈進步，電器產品或電子產品愈來愈精密， 因此，突波的驗和避級變得愈來愈重要，尤其像雷擊所 之大突波’往往會造成大制電器㈣，紅廠未裝設有突波預 防裝置，當遇雷擊突波時’將造成廠峨器損壞，而令工廠之生 產作業停止，其整體之損失將更為慘重； 有鑑於此，市面上充斥著避雷器或雷擊電壓突波吸收哭等產品 ’如本國新型專利細咖7號之拔插式雷擊電壓突波吸妓，:According to the advancement of technology, electrical products or electronic products are becoming more and more sophisticated. Therefore, the detection and avoidance of surges become more and more important, especially the large surges like lightning strikes. In the electric appliance (4), the red factory is not equipped with a surge prevention device. When the lightning strikes, it will cause damage to the factory equipment, and the production operation of the factory will stop, and the overall loss will be even more serious. In view of this, the market It is filled with lightning arresters or lightning strike voltage surges to absorb crying products, such as the plug-in type lightning surge voltage surge of No. 7 in the country.
【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種突波保護器，尤右 電路保護元 ^含有殼件、插腳及基材’遇有賴高電壓而產生突波時，經由 第-導電片與第二導電片將上述電壓導流於基材辭吸收，使該 瞬間高壓^致破賴電電路巾之其他㈣，由於該雷擊電壓突波 吸收器係將突波吸收，故，將使吸收之突波轉換為高溫，恐將釀 成其它的災害； 綜上所述，本創作人有鐵於上述習式之缺失，乃思及創作的意 念，遂以多年的經驗加以設計，經多方探討並試作樣品試驗，及 多次修正改良，乃推出本創作。 【新型内容】 3 即，本創叙轉目的，係錢供—種 護器，係包括-第—突波吸收器及W 4大波保 %路保護裝置，1中. :::器係具有一基板、一第-導電層及-第二導電:，： 及第二導電層_成於基板上，該第—導電芦二 第-接腳端、-連接第—接腳端側之第— 舌一 第一延伸部之第-環形片，該第二導電層包括二至接二设於 連，二接腳賴之第二延伸部、 對::片二弟二接腳端’第一導電層及第二導電層於基板上相 對故置’初-延伸部、第二延伸部、第—環形片及第二環形片 之周緣凸設複_龍構，且該^互對顧設， 難置係_至少-電路賴元件(如：賴、過流及過溫保= 件）串接於該第二接腳端與該第三接腳端，當遇雷擊突波產生時， 則該相對凸設之_結構產生⑽放電，俾將該突波反射至斷路 器⑽EA_喊錢顿臓驗s_，叫找波繼續造 成後端之電器產品損壞’令電器產品皆得獲得保護，且，本創作 係可利用印刷電路板製成，故，糧大量製造，另本創作係將突 波反射至轉n (MEAKERS)崎賴路$ (職AKERS)跳脫而產生 辦路故丨會於夕次性雷擊電壓突波保護器處因吸收突波而產 生高熱而可能釀成其它災害，且本創作之多次性雷擊電壓突波保 護器係可藉㈣過電壓保護裝置巾之至少―電路保護元件之變化 格配使用種之變化組合，以根據—般安規標準進行設計 ，以符合結構審查及電氣相關之安全測試； M415557 乃思及創作的意念，遂以多 卞樣品試驗，及多次修正改 本創作人有鑑於上述習式之缺失，^ 年的經驗加以設計，經多方探討並試作 良’乃推出本創作。 【實施方式】 月/閱圖1 4所不，係本創作多次性雷擊電壓突波保護器[New technical field] This creation is related to a surge protector, especially the right circuit protection element ^ contains shell parts, pins and substrate 'when the high voltage is generated by the high voltage, the first conductive sheet and the second The conductive sheet conducts the above voltage to the substrate to absorb, so that the transient high voltage is caused by the other (4) of the electric circuit towel. Since the lightning voltage surge absorber absorbs the glitch, the absorption surge is caused. In transition to high temperatures, it is likely to lead to other disasters. In summary, the creator has the lack of iron in the above-mentioned formulas, which is the idea of thinking and creation. It has been designed with many years of experience and has been explored and tested by many parties. The experiment, and many revisions and improvements, was launched. [New content] 3 That is, the purpose of this creation is to provide money for the seed protector, including the -th-surge absorber and the W 4 wave protection circuit protection device, 1 in the ::: system has one a substrate, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a second conductive layer _ are formed on the substrate, the first conductive second-pin-end end, and the first-to-pin end side a first annular portion of the first extension portion, the second conductive layer includes two to two connected to the second extension portion, and the second extension portion of the second extension portion, the pair: the second piece of the second pin and the second end of the first conductive layer And the second conductive layer is disposed on the substrate opposite to the periphery of the first-extension portion, the second extension portion, the first annular sheet and the second annular sheet, and the mutual alignment is difficult to set The system _ at least - the circuit components (such as: 赖, overcurrent and over temperature protection = parts) are connected in series to the second pin end and the third pin end, when the lightning strike is generated, the relative convex The structure _ (10) discharge, 反射 reflect the glitch to the circuit breaker (10) EA_ shouting 臓 臓 s_, called the wave continues to cause damage to the electrical products at the back end, so that the electrical products are protected Moreover, the creation department can be made of printed circuit boards, so the grain is manufactured in large quantities, and the creation department will reflect the spurs to the turnaround (MEAKERS), and the AKERS will jump off and create a road trip. At the time of the lightning strike voltage surge protector, the high heat generated by the absorption of the surge may cause other disasters, and the multiple lightning strike voltage surge protector of the present invention can borrow (4) at least the overvoltage protection device towel. Changes in circuit protection components are used in a variety of combinations to design in accordance with general safety standards to comply with structural review and electrical related safety tests; M415557 is the idea of thinking and creation, testing with multiple samples, and more The reveller of this revision has been designed in view of the lack of the above-mentioned formulas, and the experience of the year has been designed. After many discussions and trials, the author has launched this creation. [Embodiment] Month / reading Figure 1 4, is the creation of multiple lightning strike voltage surge protector
及一電路保護裝置(60);其中： 一基板(10)、一第一導電層(2〇) 該第一突波吸收器(1)係包括：一 及一第二導電層(30); 該第一導電層(20)係形成於該基板(1〇)上之導電片，其係包括一 第-接腳端(21)、-連接第-接腳端(21)側之第一延伸部(22)及至 少一連設於第一延伸部(22)之第一環形片（23)，該第一延伸部㈤ 及第一環形片(23)之周緣係凸設有複數鋸齒結構； s亥第一導電層(3〇)係形成於該基板(丨〇)上之導電片，其係包括一 第二接腳端(31)、一連接第二接腳端(31)側之第二延伸部(32)、至 少一連設於第二延伸部(32)之第二環形片（33)及一第三接腳端 (311)，該第二延伸部(32)及第二環形片（33)之周緣係凸設有複數鋸 齒結構；及 該一電路保護裝置(60)係利用至少一電路保護元件(61)(如：過 壓、過流及過溫保護元件）串接於該第二接腳端(31)與該第三接腳 端(311); 該第一環形片（23)及第二環形片（33)係概呈C形，該c形結構係 5 M415557 可為圓形狀之c形或矩形狀之c形，另’各該環形片亦可為c形結 構以第一延伸部(22)及第二延伸部(32)為剖線所成之半剖態；該第 .一延伸部⑼及第二延伸部(32)係直條片狀之導電片，該第一延伸 部(22)之端.點係呈一周緣具至少一蘇齒結構之圓端㈣，而該第二 延伸部(32)之端點係一第二環形片（33)，該第二環形片⑽包圍住 .第一延伸部(22)端點之圓端(24)，又，該第一環形片(23)及第二環 •形片（33)並以第一延伸部(22)之圓端(2句為中心而交互對應環設， 齡且於第一延伸部(22)端點之圓端(24)、第二環形片⑼及第一環形 片（22)間之基板(10)部分開設形成複數槽縫(11); 本創作之多次性雷擊突波保護器係由第-接腳端⑼及第 -接腳端C31)經該電路保護裝置⑽)所串接之第三接腳端(3⑴分 別直接連接至市電或斷路器(職AK£rs)後端之二極上，於突波 發生時K时擊電㈣波賴糾可赴突波做及放電之 效果’又’該電路保護裳置(6〇)内部具有至少一電路保護元件㈣ ’該電路保護元件⑹)係可為：保險絲(更包含：自復式保險絲、 繞線式保險絲及溫度保險絲等）、電阻器（更包含：繞線式電阻器 、碳膜电阻H、金伽电_及金属氧傾电阻料）、繞線式電 感器或壓敏電阻器(VARJSTOR)、熱敏電阻 、PTC)，該電 路保4兀件(61)係串接於第一突波吸收器⑴及輸入端之間，另，該 電路保護裝置(60)係可利用複數電路保護元件(61)以相互串聯或並 知之方式連接，亦可以複數電路保護元件(⑷串聯及並聯混合搭配 之方式連接’討產生多種之變她合，錄據—般安規標準進 6 M415557 行設計，以符合結構審查及電氣相關之安全測試。 在平時，該多次性雷擊電壓突波保護器係呈開路之狀態，當遇 雷f或遇錢波發生卻城摘^_AKERS)齡繪示)跳 脫h貞丨各料％層之1§齒結構產生尖端鋪放電現象進而將突 波反射至斷路器(breakers)，俾造成斷路器(赃細RS)跳脫將 電路斷路，則突波不致影響後端之電器產品而造成電器產品損壞 、該多次性f擊電數祕職並可具有—相對應之外殼(圖未 緣二)可供容設，料殼係—巾空且絕緣之殼體，可阻擋灰塵或蟲 蟻等異物於殼體之外，⑽免影_次性雷擊電壓突波保護器之 功能； 又’本創作之多次性雷擊電壓突波保顧係可騎刷電路板， 該_電路板係可鱗層、雙層❹層之結構，並於各層皆形成 有第導電層及-第二導電層，且相同之導電層形成於電路板 之相同端’於各該導電層間開設有複數短路孔(12)，該電路板各層 之相同導電層間利驗路孔(12)而電氣連結，另，該印刷電路板亦 °_、钕數私路板相堆豐成多片結構，各該相同之導電層設置於相 ^而亚可猎短路孔(12)以電氣連結，更可使用複數片複數層之印刷 屯路維S❹層且多片之結構，俾使在增加結構之數量時，不會 、成版積過大之問題，以達到於最小之空間有效提升結構之數量 处而各錢電層之表面，另可再鍍上騎以加絲面抗氧化之功 7 —本創作之該第二接腳端(31)及第三接腳端(311)係可於基板⑽ 2側向外延伸—連結端，該連結端係可為電魏或為插頭之形 (圖未繪示），以便於連結至斷路器(臓細RS)及延長線等及各 類電子電氣產品之電源電壓人力端或信號源電話線、網路、路由 器、有線電視訊號等，以做為各類電子電路產品之防雷功用，以 保護後端之電器產品。 另’因本創作係可利用印刷電路板製作，故，亦可於電器產品 之包路板佈線時，即直接加入本創作於電路板上，使該電器產品 得獲保護； °° °° 再者，本創作之多次性雷擊電壓突波保護器係可利用印刷電路 板所製成，較於以往以金屬片製作之多次性雷擊電壓突波保護器 而言，更利於大量製造生產。 11 另外，凊同時參考圖5〜9，係本創作之第二實施例之示意圖， 本實施例之多次性f擊電壓突波保護器結構係包括—第—突波吸 收器⑴、一電路保護裝置(60)及至少一第二突波吸收器(70)，其第 一突波吸收器(1)及電路保護裝置_之結構係與前述實施例中的 結構相同，故不再贅述，唯―不同的是，本實施例中加入第二突 波吸收器⑽之使帛，其係具—基座(71)及二導電引線(72)，各該 導電引線(72)係-端穿經基座⑼並概呈门型或弧狀彎曲且對稱設 置形成放電端(73)，該基座(71)係可向各該導電引線(72)之放電端 (73)—體延伸一披覆層(711)，以達到保護並達到絕緣之目的，另， 該第二突波吸忮器尚可具有一與基座(71)相配合之上蓋p4)，該上 M415557 蓋(74)於適處並開設至少-開孔(741)，以供放輸赚熱之作用 ’將該第二突波吸收器⑽之二端分別與第―導電層及第二導電層 電性連接，則形成本實施例之結構； 泣4二錢吸㈣⑽係可於低電壓、低電流或高電壓、高電 =波敎時’將該突波吸收，以達到保護後端電器產品之安全And a circuit protection device (60); wherein: a substrate (10), a first conductive layer (2), the first surge absorber (1) comprises: a first and a second conductive layer (30); The first conductive layer (20) is a conductive sheet formed on the substrate (1), and includes a first-pin end (21), and a first extension connected to the side of the first-pin end (21) a portion (22) and at least one first annular piece (23) connected to the first extending portion (22), wherein the first extending portion (5) and the periphery of the first annular piece (23) are convexly provided with a plurality of sawtooth structures The first conductive layer (3〇) is a conductive sheet formed on the substrate, and includes a second pin end (31) and a second pin end (31) side. a second extending portion (32), at least one second annular piece (33) connected to the second extending portion (32), and a third pin end (311), the second extending portion (32) and the second ring The periphery of the sheet (33) is convexly provided with a plurality of sawtooth structures; and the circuit protection device (60) is connected in series by at least one circuit protection component (61) (eg, overvoltage, overcurrent, and overtemperature protection components) The second pin end (31) and the third pin end (311); the first ring (23) and the second annular piece (33) are generally C-shaped, the c-shaped structure 5 M415557 may be a circular c-shaped or rectangular c-shaped, and the other annular piece may also be a c-shaped structure. The first extension portion (22) and the second extension portion (32) are half-sectioned by a line; the first extension portion (9) and the second extension portion (32) are straight strip-shaped conductive sheets, The end of the first extending portion (22) is a round end (four) having at least one serration structure on one circumference, and a second annular piece (33) is at an end of the second extending portion (32). The second annular piece (10) surrounds the round end (24) of the end of the first extension (22), and the first annular piece (23) and the second annular piece (33) are first extended The round end of the part (22) (the two sentences are centered and alternately corresponding to the ring, the round end (24) of the end of the first extension (22), the second annular piece (9) and the first annular piece (22) The substrate (10) is partially formed with a plurality of slots (11); the multiple lightning surge protector of the present invention is provided by the first-pin terminal (9) and the first-pin terminal C31 via the circuit protection device (10) The third pin end connected in series (3(1) is directly connected to the mains or circuit breaker respectively. Rs) On the second pole of the back end, when the glitch occurs, the K is hit by electricity. (4) The effect of the wave squeezing can go to the spur wave and discharge. 'The circuit protects the skirt (6 〇) with at least one circuit protection component (4) 'The circuit protection component (6)) can be: fuse (including: self-resetting fuse, wirewound fuse and thermal fuse, etc.), resistor (including: wirewound resistor, carbon film resistor H, gold gamma _ and metal oxygen barrier material), wire wound inductor or varistor (VARJSTOR), thermistor, PTC), the circuit protects the four pieces (61) in series with the first surge absorber (1) Between the input terminals and the input circuit, the circuit protection device (60) can be connected in series or in a known manner by using a plurality of circuit protection components (61), or a plurality of circuit protection components ((4) connected in series and in parallel. 'Discussing a variety of changes, she recorded the general safety standards into the 6 M415557 line design to comply with structural review and electrical related safety tests. In normal times, the multiple-thunder lightning voltage surge protector is in an open state. When it encounters a thunder or a money wave, the city picks up the ^_AKERS) and jumps off the h贞丨% of the material. The tooth structure generates a tip-discharge phenomenon and then reflects the surge to the breakers, causing the circuit breaker (small RS) to trip and disconnect the circuit, so that the surge does not affect the electrical products of the back end and cause damage to the electrical product. The multi-function f hits the electric secret and can have a corresponding outer casing (not shown), and the shell is an empty and insulated casing, which can block foreign matter such as dust or insects. Outside the casing, (10) the function of the shadow-free sub-thunder lightning voltage surge protector; and the 'multiple lightning strike voltage surge protection of this creation can be used to ride the circuit board, the _ circuit board can be scaled, a double-layered layer structure, wherein each layer is formed with a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer, and the same conductive layer is formed at the same end of the circuit board, and a plurality of short-circuit holes (12) are opened between the conductive layers. The same conductive layer of each layer of the circuit board is electrically connected between the same conductive hole (12), and the printed circuit The board also has a multi-piece structure, and the same conductive layer is disposed in the phase and the sub-short hole (12) is electrically connected, and a plurality of layers can be printed.屯路维 S ❹ layer and multi-piece structure, so that when the number of structures is increased, it will not be too large, so as to achieve the minimum space to effectively increase the number of structures and the surface of each layer of electricity, In addition, the second pin end (31) and the third pin end (311) of the present invention can be extended on the side of the substrate (10) 2 - the joint end The connection end may be in the form of a wire or a plug (not shown), so as to be connected to a circuit breaker (small RS) and an extension cord, and a power supply voltage or a signal source of various electrical and electronic products. Telephone lines, networks, routers, cable TV signals, etc., are used as lightning protection functions for various electronic circuit products to protect the back-end electrical products. In addition, because the creation department can use the printed circuit board to make it, it can also be directly added to the circuit board when the circuit board of the electrical product is wired, so that the electrical product can be protected; ° ° ° ° The multiple lightning strike voltage surge protector of the present invention can be made by using a printed circuit board, which is more conducive to mass production than the conventional multiple lightning strike voltage surge protector made of metal sheet. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention. The multi-function f-voltage surge protector structure of the present embodiment includes a first-sense absorber (1) and a circuit. The protection device (60) and the at least one second surge absorber (70), the structure of the first surge absorber (1) and the circuit protection device are the same as those in the foregoing embodiment, and therefore will not be described again. The difference is that, in this embodiment, the second surge absorber (10) is provided with a pedestal-base (71) and two conductive leads (72), and each of the conductive leads (72) is end-to-end The discharge end (73) is formed through the base (9) and is generally gate-shaped or curved and symmetrically arranged. The base (71) is extendable to the discharge end (73) of each of the conductive leads (72). The cover layer (711) is used for protection and insulation. Further, the second surge absorber may have a cover p4) matched with the base (71), and the upper M415557 cover (74) is Suitably and open at least - opening (741) for the purpose of releasing heat to make the two ends of the second surge absorber (10) and the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer respectively Connection, the structure of the present embodiment is formed of the embodiment; weep 4 ㈣⑽ withdrawing money two lines may be at a low voltage, low current or a high voltage, when a high electric wave = objective for 'the surge absorber, in order to achieve security rear electrical products
之作:俾7本，作之多次性f擊電壓突波保護器可使用 及。及收H能加叙與安全，更有效提升本創俩較波之放電 …/η本創作之多次 性和進步性，"'认X魏—確實具有創新 Λ付口我國專利法有關新型專利之申往要件的親 疋，菱乃錢提料獅請。 要件的規 【圖式簡單說明】 二係本創作，之第—實施例結構示意圖。 糸本創作第一實施例 意圖。 峪保。又衣置弟—實施態樣示 Θ係本創作第一實施例之電技权^φ 意圖。 路保缦衣置第二實施態樣示 固4 .係本創作第一實 意圖。 、1 $路保護裝置第三實施態樣示 圖5.係本創作第二實施例 ^ 意圖。 路保5又衣置第一實施態樣示 圖6:係本創作第二實施例 峪保6又衣置弟二實施態樣示 9 M415557 意圖。 圖7 :係本創作第二實施例之電路保護裝置第三實施態樣示 意圖。 圖8 :係本創作第二實施例之第二突波吸收器結構示意圖。 圖9 :係本創作第二實施例之第二突波吸收器剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The work: 俾7, made of multiple times f-voltage surge protector can be used. And the collection of H can be added to the safety and safety, and more effectively improve the discharge of the two generations of the wave.../n the multiple and progressive nature of the creation, "'recognition X Wei-there is innovation and payment of the new patent law in China The relatives of the patent application requirements, Ling Nai money to raise the lion please. The specification of the requirements [Simplified description of the drawings] The second part of the creation, the structure of the first embodiment. The first embodiment of the present invention is intended. Guarantee. And the clothing of the younger brother - the implementation of the state of the first embodiment of the creation of the electric technology rights ^ φ intention. The second embodiment of Lu Baoyi's clothing shows that it is the first intention of this creation. The third embodiment of the 1st road protection device is shown in Fig. 5. The second embodiment of the present invention is intended. Lubao 5 and the first embodiment of the clothing show Figure 6: The second embodiment of the creation of this book. Fig. 7 is a view showing a third embodiment of the circuit protection device of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second surge absorber of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a second surge absorber of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
1 ..第一突波吸收器 10..基板 11..槽缝 12..短路孔 20..第一導電層 21..第一接腳端 22..第一延伸部 23..第一環形片 24..圓端 30..第二導電層 31..第二接腳端 311..第三接腳端 32..第二延伸部 33..第二環形片 60..電路保護裝置 61..電路保護元件 70..第二突波吸收器 71..基座 711..彼覆層 72..導電引線 73..放電端 74..上蓋 741..開孔1 .. first surge absorber 10. substrate 11. slot 12: short hole 20: first conductive layer 21. first pin end 22. first extension 23: first Annular piece 24: round end 30.. second conductive layer 31.. second pin end 311.. third pin end 32.. second extension 33.. second ring piece 60.. circuit protection Device 61.. circuit protection component 70.. second surge absorber 71.. base 711.. cover layer 72.. conductive lead 73.. discharge end 74.. upper cover 741.. opening