M415191 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種防火閘門結構，尤其是一種可 火燄蔓延通過的閘門結構設計者。 % , 【先前技術】 . 按，習用鋼製閘門的防火結構，是在閘門内部增 用氧化鎂板或矽酸鈣板，然而，一般氧化鎂板内部具 Φ化鈉，該種氯化鈉物質容易銹蝕鋼板，另該矽酸鈣板 燄燃燒時容易發生龜裂，進而無法達到防火的作用； 習用各數個上、下閘門之間皆為平面擋端結構設計， 燄蔓延時會產生熱氣流風壓，該壓力容易使各閘門的 受力強度降低而傾斜倒塌。因此，習用閘門的防火及 強度性能，仍有改善的空間。 是以，針對上述習知閘門結構所存在之問題點， 開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構，實使用消費者 鲁切企盼，亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向 1 有鑑於此，創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造 與設計經驗，針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估 終得一確具實用性之本創作。 【新型内容】 即，本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種防火閘門 ;其所欲解決之問題點，係針對習知閘門結構所存在 般氧化鎂板内部具有氣化鈉，該種氯化鈉物質容易銹 阻絕 加使 有氯 在火 再者 當火 結構 結構 如何 所殷 〇 開發 後， 結構 之一 蝕鋼 3 M415191 板，另該矽酸鈣板在火燄燃燒時容易發生龜裂，進而無法 達到防火的作用問題點加以改良突破；以及習用各數個上 、下閘門之間皆為平面擋端結構設計，當火燄蔓延時會產 生熱氣流風壓，該壓力容易使各閘門的結構受力強度降低 而傾斜倒塌； 而其解決問題之技術特點，主要係藉由包含一閘門單 元，該閘門單元主要係藉由數個上、下閘門板體所構成， 其中該閘門板體兩側由外而内係依序以一鋼板層及一玻璃 纖維壓製層所構成，且各閘門板體係於各對應組接端設有 可使各閘門板體相互嵌組定位的嵌凹端及嵌凸端； 藉此創新獨特設計，使本創作閘門板體藉由該玻璃纖 維壓製層使該閘門板體具有耐燃、隔熱及防火的功能，當 火燄燃燒時，所述防火閘門具耐熱防火性能，可發揮阻絕 火燄蔓延或阻絕火燄通過的效果，以及各閘門板體之間的 嵌組結構可有效阻擋火源的熱氣流風壓，並防止火源的火 舌由各閘門板體之間的縫隙之間鑽出，進而使本創作之閘 門板體能有效控制火源擴大的目的者。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1〜2圖所示，係本創作防火閘門結構之較 佳實施例，惟此等實施例僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並 不受此結構之限制，其係包括： 一閘門單元（1 )，該閘門單元（1 )主要係藉由數 個上、下閘門板體（1 0 )所構成，其中該閘門板體（1 4 M415191 Ο )由外而内係依序以一鋼板層（1 1 )及一玻璃纖維壓 製層（1 2 )所構成，且該閘門板體（1 0 )内位於兩玻 璃纖維壓製層（1 2 )間設有一陶瓷棉層（1 3 ); .· 繼而該玻璃纖維壓製層（1 2 )的主要成分是二氧化 I ·矽、氧化鋁、氧化鈣、氧化硼、氧化鎂、氧化鈉等，其中 該玻璃纖維材質的截面呈圓形，直徑在數微米至20微米 '之間，在化學性質上遠比有機纖維具有一級的耐熱性、耐 燃度達9 0 0 °C、不易燃性等特點；再者各閘門板體（1 ® 0 )係於各對應組接端位置設有可使各閘門板體（1 0 ) 相互嵌組定位的嵌凹端（1 4 )及嵌凸端（1 5 )，以使 各閘門板體（1 0 )之間可有效阻擋火源（2 0 )的熱氣 流（2 1 )風壓壓力，並防止火源（2 0 )的火舌由各閘 門板體（1 0 )之間的縫隙之間鑽出（如第3圖所示）； 據此，令該閘門板體（1 0 )藉由該玻璃纖維材質的 玻璃纖維壓製層（1 2 )，以及各閘門板體（1 0 )之所 - 相互構成嵌組定位的嵌凹端（1 4 )及嵌凸端（1 5 )， ®而使一室内空間意外失火時，其火源（2 ◦)接近一道閘 門板體（1 0 )得使該閘門板體（1 0 )具有耐燃、隔熱 及防火的功能，當火燄燃燒時，所述防火閘門具耐熱防火 性能，可發揮阻絕火燄蔓延或阻絕火燄通過的效果，以及 使各閘門板體（1 0 )之間可有效阻擋火源（2 0 )的熱 氣流（2 1 )風壓壓力，並防止火源（2 0 )的火舌由各 閘門板體（1 0 )之間的缝隙之間鑽出，進而使本創作之 閘門板體（1 0 )能有效控制火源（2 0 )擴大的目的者 5 M415191 請參閱第4圖所示，其係本創作之另一實施例，其中 該各數個閘門板體（1 0 )的嵌凸端（1 5 )及嵌凹端（ 1 4 )之間的空隙處係進一步設有玻璃纖維壓製層（1 2 )，而該玻璃纖維壓製層（1 2)可進一步連設於嵌凸端 (1 5)表面或嵌凹端（1 4)表面者。 歸納上述的說明，藉由本創作上述結構的設計，可有 效克服習知創作所面臨的缺失，進一步具有上述眾多的優 點及實用價值，因此本創作為一創意極佳之新型創作，且 在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使 用，故本創作已符合新型專利有關『新穎性』與『進步性 』的要件，乃依法提出申請。 M415191 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係本創作防火閘門板體之外觀立體圖。 .-第2'圖：係本創作防火閘門板體之剖視圖。 第3圖：係本創作防火閘門板體之實施剖視圖。 第4圖：係本創作防火閘門結構另一實施例之剖視圖 -【主要元件符號說明】 •閘門單元（1 ) 鋼板層（1 1 ) 陶瓷棉層（1 3 ) 嵌凸端（1 5 ) 閘門板體（1 0 ) 玻璃纖維壓製層（1 2 ) 嵌凹端（1 4 ) 火源（2 0 )M415191 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a fire gate structure, especially a gate structure that can spread flames. %, [Prior Art] According to the fireproof structure of the steel gate, the magnesia board or calcium silicate board is added inside the gate. However, the general magnesium oxide board has Φ sodium inside, and the sodium chloride substance It is easy to rust the steel plate, and the calcium silicate slab is prone to cracking when it is burned, so that it can not achieve the effect of fire prevention; the upper and lower gates are designed with a flat stop end structure, and the hot air flow is generated when the flame spreads. The pressure is easy to cause the strength of each gate to decrease and to collapse. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the fire and strength properties of the conventional gates. Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional gate structure, an innovative structure with more ideal practicability is developed, and the consumers are eagerly awaited, and the relevant industry must strive to develop the breakthrough goal and direction. The creator has been engaged in the manufacturing and design experience of related products for many years. With regard to the above objectives, detailed design and prudent evaluation have finally made this practical work. [New content] That is, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a fire damper; the problem to be solved is to have vaporized sodium inside the magnesium oxide plate in the presence of a conventional gate structure, the sodium chloride The material is easy to rust and the chlorine is added to the fire. The structure of the fire is 3 M415191. The problem of fire prevention is improved and breakthrough; and the design of each of the upper and lower gates is a flat end structure. When the flame spreads, hot air pressure will be generated, which will easily reduce the structural strength of each gate. The sloping collapse; and the technical feature of solving the problem mainly consists of including a gate unit, which is mainly composed of a plurality of upper and lower gate plates, wherein the gate plate body is externally and externally The system is composed of a steel plate layer and a glass fiber pressed layer, and each gate plate system is arranged at each corresponding group end to allow each gate plate body to be embedded with each other. The recessed end and the inlaid end; thereby, the innovative and unique design enables the gate body to have the function of being resistant to fire, heat and fire by the glass fiber pressing layer, when the flame is burned, The fire damper has heat-resisting and fire-proof performance, which can exert the effect of blocking the flame spread or blocking the passage of the flame, and the embedded structure between the gate plates can effectively block the hot air flow pressure of the fire source, and prevent the fire tongue of the fire source from being blocked by the gate plates. Drilling between the gaps between the bodies, so that the gate body of the creation can effectively control the purpose of expanding the fire source. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 for a preferred embodiment of the fire gate structure. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited by this structure in patent applications. The system includes: a gate unit (1), which is mainly composed of a plurality of upper and lower gate plates (10), wherein the gate plate body (1 4 M415191 Ο) is externally and internally The steel plate layer (1 1 ) and a glass fiber pressed layer (1 2 ) are sequentially formed, and a ceramic cotton layer is disposed between the two glass fiber pressed layers (1 2 ) in the gate plate body (10). (1 3 ); . . . Then the main component of the glass fiber pressed layer (1 2 ) is oxidized I · lanthanum, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, etc., wherein the cross section of the glass fiber material It is round and has a diameter between several micrometers and 20 micrometers. It is chemically far superior to organic fibers in that it has first-grade heat resistance, flame resistance of 900 ° C, and non-flammability. (1 ® 0 ) is provided at each joint end position to allow each gate plate body (10) to be embedded with each other The concave end (1 4 ) and the convex end (1 5 ) are positioned so that the hot air flow (2 1 ) of the fire source (20) can be effectively blocked between the gate plates (10). And preventing the fire tongue of the fire source (20) from being drilled between the gaps between the gate plates (10) (as shown in Fig. 3); accordingly, the gate plate (10) is made by The glass fiber pressed layer (12) of the glass fiber material and the gate body (10) of each of the shutters constitute an embedded concave end (14) and an embedded convex end (15), respectively. When an indoor space accidentally catches fire, its fire source (2 ◦) is close to a gate plate body (10), so that the gate plate body (10) has the functions of fire resistance, heat insulation and fire prevention. When the flame is burned, the fire is burned. The fire damper has heat-resisting and fire-proof performance, and can exert the effect of blocking the flame spread or blocking the passage of the flame, and the hot air flow (2 1 ) between the gate plates (10) can effectively block the fire source (2 0 ). Pressure, and prevent the fire tongue of the fire source (20) from being drilled between the gaps between the gate plates (10), thereby making the gate plate (10) of the present invention effective. The target of the expansion of the fire source (20) 5 M415191 Please refer to Fig. 4, which is another embodiment of the present invention, in which the convex end of each of the plurality of gate plates (10) (1 5) And a gap between the concave ends (14) is further provided with a glass fiber pressed layer (12), and the glass fiber pressed layer (12) can be further connected to the surface of the embedded convex end (15) Or the surface of the concave end (14). By summarizing the above description, the design of the above structure can effectively overcome the shortcomings of the traditional creation, and further has the above-mentioned numerous advantages and practical value, so this creation is an innovative new creation, and in the same The same or similar product creation or public use has not been seen in the technical field. Therefore, this creation has met the requirements of the novelty of "newness" and "progressiveness", and is applied according to law. M415191 [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of the fire shutter body. .-第2'图: A cross-sectional view of the body of the fire gate. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the implementation of the fire shutter body of the present invention. Figure 4: A cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the fire gate structure of the present invention - [Key element symbol description] • Gate unit (1) Steel plate layer (1 1 ) Ceramic wool layer (1 3 ) Embedded convex end (1 5 ) Gate Plate body (1 0 ) glass fiber pressed layer (1 2 ) recessed end (1 4 ) fire source (2 0 )