M415184 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種鋁格栅，尤指一種可以提高抗壓 強度，而且能夠從外側裝拆，方便施工修繕，同時不會 暴露扣件的紹格栅。 【先前技術】 鋁格柵在商業上有很廣泛的應用，除了 一般的遮陽、 採光之外，包括天花板、門窗、外牆、空調系統、機房、 廠房、圍籬、橋面護攔、室内裝飾、空間造型等均可使用 鋁格栅，以達裝飾、美化、安全或節能等目的。 基本上，銘格柵是由橫直相交的立柱和橫桿使用螺絲 鎖緊而成。利用此法組成的鋁格柵雖然簡單，但至少有以 下缺失： 一、 立柱和橫桿僅靠螺絲結合在一起，因此抗壓強度 低，特別是負壓強度非常小。 二、 螺絲只能從内側穿過橫桿而旋入立柱，無法從外 侧鎖緊，因此不利於施工修繕，裝修成本高相對較高。 三、 螺絲外露，明顯破壞鋁格柵的整體美觀。 【新型内容】 因此，本創作之一目的在於提供一種可以提高抗壓強 度的鋁格柵，一方面增加正壓強度，一方面加強負壓強度。 本創作之次一目的在於提供一種可以從外側裝拆的 鋁格柵，方便施工和修繕，降低裝修成本。 本創作之另一目的在於提供一種不會暴露扣件的鋁 M415184 格柵’避免扣件外露而影響美觀。 本創作之又一目的在於提供一種美 潔的鋁格栅。 、方便表面清 具體實現本創作上述目的之紹格拇，包含有 才二㈣桿腰’及從桿腰的上端和下端同時往内側和外^ 神桿底⑴卜㈣有錢以桿頂和桿底 Γ=桿搭接在立柱上;及連接件，面對面設置在 母一榫槽的左右兩邊，具有相交成直角的第—和第二側 壁’第-侧壁面向橫桿的桿腰’第二侧壁被扣件固定在立 柱的側面上。 步以扣件與橫桿的桿腰 所述連接件的第一側壁進一 結合在一起。 所述連接件的第一側壁可以為了獲得相對較大的抗 壓強度而延長其長度。 所述扣件包括但不限於自攻螺絲或配合螺帽使用的 所述k桿外側的桿頂和桿底鄰近桿腰處分別向下和 向上延伸形成上轨和下轨’該上執和下軌各自與桿腰界定 出t滑槽和下滑槽，供連接件的第—側壁的頂邊和底邊分 另J肷入，又，5亥連接件的第二侧壁上方和下方各有一上凹 和下凹以避開檢桿的上軌和下軌，使連接件可以沿著上 滑軌和下滑槽移動。 ^又，為了美觀及清潔等目的，所述鋁格栅包含有封口 蓋結合在橫桿上’以封閉桿腰與外側桿頂和桿底所界定的 M415184 外侧開口。 所述橫桿的桿頂和桿底分別沿其内邊緣和外邊緣向 下和向上延伸形成上卡榫和下卡榫，該封口蓋的背面上方 和下方各具有沿其長度方向形成的上榫槽和下榫槽，以分 別與上卡榫和下卡榫合作，使封口蓋可裝拆地結合在橫桿 上。 本創作對照於習用鋁格柵的功效在於： 一、 使用連接件配合扣件將橫桿牢靠地固定在立柱 上，除了可以提高正壓強度外，還能大幅增加負壓強度。 二、 能夠從外侧裝拆，方便鋁格柵施工修繕，有效降 低裝修成本。 三、 扣件完全被隱藏在橫桿内，不會因扣件外露而影 響鋁格柵的整體美觀。 四、 橫桿的外側開口可以使用封口蓋封閉，既增加了 美觀，同時也有利於表面清潔。 至於本創作的詳細技術内容及其它目的與特點參照 下面配合圖式的較佳實施例說明即可完全明白。 【實施方式】 第一圖為本創作『鋁格柵』10的外觀圖，第二圖為其 元件分解狀態，第三圖為其剖面，可供說明本創作的技術 内容，而在以下的說明及申請專利範圍中，有關縱橫、上 下、左右和内外等方向係以附圖所示為參考基準。該鋁格 柵10包含有立柱20、橫桿30、連接件40和封口蓋50。其 立柱20’為斷面呈長方 Π:附圖所示的立柱2〇形狀丄= 、…制於任何特定的形狀，其它適於支撐m的 形狀設計亦可採用。 # 30的 31 :二：?大致上呈工字形的型材，具有桿腰 伸的桿頂二端同時往内側和外側水平延 複數榫栌34 = 3 °檢桿30還包含有形成於外侧的 半，使汁30:厚度相當’深度約有立柱2〇寬度的-二使，0可以通過榫槽34搭接在立柱2〇 h H桿3〇的外側桿頂3 下' :形成上執35"上執娘與桿腰^界 35:: : = 1Γ:近桿腰31處則向上延伸形成下軌’ 〇衮下轨35b與桿腰ί， 滑#36a上下斟庙 疋出下滑槽36b，其與上 广曰36a上下對應，以引導連 3〇的桿頂32進-步沿1㈣心 1文罝線運動。也田、杯 卡榫37a，緣和外邊緣向下延伸形成上 其内邊緣和外邊緣向上延伸形成 裝封口蓋50,其細節留待後述，暫 連接件40，呈右笛 , 為大I i日壁41和第二側壁42 ’兩者 為大小相^長㈣板件而相 側壁41的頂邊和錢分別 肖α:)。所述第一 下滑槽咖内而面向糾曰^ ^干3〇的上滑槽36a和 上方和…古 的桿腰31 ;第二側壁42的 上缺口 43a和一下缺口 43b，以避開橫 M415184 桿30的上執35a和下執35b，使連接件40可以沿著上 滑槽36a和下滑槽36b自由移動。在較佳的實施例中， 第一侧壁41的長度可以適度延長，使其長度大於第二側 壁42的長度，以獲得更大的抗壓強度。 封口蓋50，為扁長形的型材，背面上方和下方具有 沿其長度方向形成的上榫槽51a和下榫槽51b，可分別與 橫桿30的上卡榫37a和下卡榫37b合作，使封口蓋50 可以從橫桿30的自由端插入，以封閉桿腰31、外側桿頂 秦 32和桿底33所界定的外侧開口 38(第四圖），一方面增進 美觀，一方面使橫桿30可以獲得一平整的正面而方便清 潔。 如以上所說明，本創作組裝時，先將立柱20按照既 定的間距固定於結構體上，接著在橫桿30的榫槽34左 右兩邊放置連接件40，繼之把榫槽34對準立柱20，使 橫桿30搭接在立柱20上而彼此橫直相交，然後視抗壓 φ 強度需求，以適當的扣件（fasteners)，例如螺栓45配合 螺帽46，或自攻螺絲將連接件40的第二侧壁42鎖緊在 立柱20的侧面上，最後裝上封口蓋50，以封閉橫桿30 的外側開口 38a，如此，組成所要的銘格柵10。需知， 受到橫桿30和立柱20橫直相交的關係，一支長的封口 蓋50無法橫貫橫桿30，必須裁切成好幾段逐一組裝。至 於橫桿30的内侧開口 38b，因為不是視覺的重點，不會 影響美觀，因此原則上不必使用封口蓋50封閉。又，若 是使用螺栓45配合螺帽46將連接件40固定在立柱20 M415184 時’立柱20和連接件40的第二側壁42應分別預留一螺 栓孔21和44供螺栓45 f過；反之，使用自攻螺絲固定 時，則立柱20和連接件40並無設置螺栓孔的必要。 由於連接件40可以沿著橫桿3◦所提供的上滑槽跑 和下滑槽36b自由移動，故在使用扣件固定前，可先移動 連接件40直到其第二側壁42依備著立柱2〇，以利扣件 將兩者結合在一起。又，視實際需求’第一側壁41也可 進-步使用扣件從内側或外側固定在橫桿3〇的桿腰Μ ^在第三圖的實施例中，係使用自攻螺絲47從内側將 第一側壁41和桿腰31 έ士人力 · _ , 干股^、、° σ在―起。此外，組裝時，也 可先將橫桿30搭接在立柱2Q上，再把連 :自由端沿著上滑槽36時下滑槽咖移動至立= 的側面，再使用扣件予以固定。 =:說:广限制本創作的，請專:範圍， 第一圖為本創作鋁格柵的外觀圖。 f二圖為本創作的局部元件分解圖。 第三圖為本創作的局部横向剖面圖。 第四圖為橫桿的外側開口被 【主要元件符號說明】 輯閉的端面圖。 1 〇…銘格柵 21...螺栓孔 20.··立柱 3 0…橫桿 M415184 31... ，桿腰 32... 桿頂 33... 桿底 34... 榫槽 35a. ,..上軌 35b. ..下軌 36a. ...上滑槽 36b. ..下滑槽 37a. —L卡榫 37b. ..下卡榫 38a. ...外侧開口 38b. ..内側開口 40... .連接件 41... 第一側壁 42... .第二側壁 43a. 上缺口 43b. ...下缺口 44... ,螺栓孔 45... .螺栓 46... ，螺帽 47.. .自攻螺絲 50... .封口蓋 51a ...上榫槽 51b. ...下榫槽M415184 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an aluminum grille, especially one that can improve the compressive strength, and can be assembled and disassembled from the outside to facilitate construction and repair without exposing the fasteners. Grille. [Prior Art] Aluminum grille is widely used in commercial applications, except for general shading and lighting, including ceilings, doors and windows, exterior walls, air conditioning systems, machine rooms, workshops, fences, bridge decks, and interior decoration. Aluminum grille can be used for space modeling, etc. for decoration, landscaping, safety or energy saving. Basically, the Ming grille is made of screws that are locked by horizontally intersecting posts and crossbars. The aluminum grille constructed by this method is simple, but at least the following is missing: 1. The column and the crossbar are only screwed together, so the compressive strength is low, especially the negative pressure is very small. Second, the screw can only be screwed into the column from the inside through the crossbar, and can not be locked from the outside, which is not conducive to construction repair, and the decoration cost is relatively high. Third, the screw is exposed, which obviously destroys the overall beauty of the aluminum grille. [New content] Therefore, one of the aims of the present invention is to provide an aluminum grille which can improve the compressive strength, on the one hand, the positive pressure strength is increased, and on the other hand, the negative pressure strength is enhanced. The second purpose of this creation is to provide an aluminum grille that can be removed from the outside to facilitate construction and repair and reduce the cost of decoration. Another object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum M415184 grille that does not expose the fasteners to avoid the appearance of fasteners. Another object of the creation is to provide a clean aluminum grille. To facilitate the surface clearing of the above-mentioned purpose of the creation of the Shuge thumb, including the talented two (four) waist and 'from the upper and lower ends of the waist at the same time to the inside and outside ^ God bottom (1) Bu (four) rich with poles and poles The bottom Γ=rod is lapped on the column; and the connecting member is disposed face to face on the left and right sides of the mother grooving, having the first and second side walls intersecting at right angles, and the side wall facing the crossbar of the crossbar The side wall is fastened to the side of the column by a fastener. The first side wall of the connecting member is joined together with the fastener and the waist of the crossbar. The first side wall of the connector may extend its length in order to achieve a relatively large compressive strength. The fastener includes, but is not limited to, a self-tapping screw or a matching nut, and the top of the rod and the bottom of the rod are respectively extended downward and upward to form an upper rail and a lower rail respectively. Each of the rails and the waist defines a t-slot and a downslot for the top and bottom edges of the first side wall of the connecting member to be separated, and the upper and lower sides of the second side of the connecting member have an upper side Concave and recessed to avoid the upper and lower rails of the stem, allowing the connector to move along the upper and lower chutes. Further, for the purpose of aesthetics and cleaning, the aluminum grille includes a sealing cover coupled to the crossbar to define an outer opening of the M415184 defined by the closed waist and the outer top and the sole. The top and the bottom of the crossbar respectively extend downward and upward along the inner and outer edges thereof to form upper and lower latches, and the upper and lower sides of the back cover have upper jaws formed along the length thereof The slot and the lower slot cooperate with the upper and lower latches respectively to allow the closure to be removably attached to the crossbar. The effect of this creation against the conventional aluminum grille is as follows: 1. The connecting rod is fastened to the column by using the connecting piece and the fastener, and in addition to improving the positive pressure strength, the negative pressure strength can be greatly increased. Second, it can be assembled and disassembled from the outside to facilitate the repair of aluminum grille construction and effectively reduce the decoration cost. Third, the fasteners are completely hidden in the crossbar, and the overall appearance of the aluminum grille will not be affected by the exposed fasteners. 4. The outer opening of the crossbar can be closed with a sealing cover, which not only enhances the appearance but also facilitates surface cleaning. The detailed technical content and other objects and features of the present invention will be fully understood from the following description of the preferred embodiments. [Embodiment] The first figure is an external view of the creation of the "aluminum grille" 10, the second figure is its component disassembled state, and the third figure is its cross section, which can be used to explain the technical content of the present creation, and the following description In the scope of application for patents, the directions of vertical and horizontal, up and down, left and right, and inside and outside are based on the drawings. The aluminum grid 10 includes a column 20, a crossbar 30, a connector 40, and a closure cap 50. The column 20' has a rectangular cross section. The column 2 has a shape 丄 = , which is formed in any particular shape, and other shapes suitable for supporting m can also be used. #30的31:二:? The shape is roughly in the shape of an I-shape, and the two ends of the rod with the waist extension are horizontally extended to the inside and the outside at the same time. 34 = 3 ° The check rod 30 also includes a half formed on the outer side. , so that the juice 30: the thickness is quite 'depth about the width of the column 2 - - two, 0 can be lapped through the gutter 34 under the column 2 〇 h H bar 3 〇 outside the pole top 3 ': form the upper 35" Shangshou Niang and the waist of the waist ^35:: : = 1Γ: Near the waist 31, it extends upwards to form the lower rail' 〇衮 lower rail 35b and the waist ί, slip #36a up and down the temple to pull out the sliding groove 36b, Corresponding to the upper and lower 曰 36a, to guide the 3 〇 pole top 32 to move along the 1 (four) heart 1 罝 line. Also, the cup holder 37a, the edge and the outer edge extend downward to form an inner edge and an outer edge extending upward to form a sealing cover 50, the details of which are to be described later, the temporary connecting member 40, which is a right flute, is a large Ii day Both the wall 41 and the second side wall 42' are sized and long (four) panels and the top side of the side wall 41 and the money a:. The first sliding groove is facing the upper sliding groove 36a of the correction groove and the upper and lower waist 31; the upper notch 43a of the second side wall 42 and the lower notch 43b to avoid the horizontal M415184 The upper 35a and the lower 35b of the lever 30 allow the connecting member 40 to freely move along the upper chute 36a and the lower chute 36b. In a preferred embodiment, the length of the first side wall 41 may be moderately extended to have a length greater than the length of the second side wall 42 for greater compressive strength. The sealing cover 50 is an oblong profile, and has an upper jaw groove 51a and a lower jaw groove 51b formed along the longitudinal direction thereof above and below the back surface, and can cooperate with the upper cassette 37a and the lower cassette 37b of the cross bar 30, respectively. The closure cap 50 can be inserted from the free end of the crossbar 30 to close the lateral opening 38 (fourth view) defined by the waistband 31, the outer mast top 32 and the sole 33, on the one hand enhancing the aesthetics, on the other hand making the cross The rod 30 can be provided with a flat front surface for easy cleaning. As described above, in the present assembly, the column 20 is first fixed to the structure at a predetermined interval, and then the connecting member 40 is placed on the left and right sides of the groove 34 of the cross bar 30, and then the groove 34 is aligned with the column 20 , the crossbars 30 are lapped on the uprights 20 and intersect each other horizontally, and then, depending on the strength requirements of the compressive force φ, the fasteners 46, such as the bolts 45, or the self-tapping screws The second side wall 42 is locked to the side of the upright 20 and finally the closure cover 50 is attached to close the outer opening 38a of the crossbar 30, thus forming the desired inscription grid 10. It should be noted that, due to the horizontal crossing of the crossbar 30 and the uprights 20, a long closure cap 50 cannot traverse the crossbar 30 and must be cut into several sections and assembled one by one. As for the inner opening 38b of the crossbar 30, since it is not a visual focus, it does not affect the appearance, so it is not necessary to use the closure cap 50 in principle. Moreover, if the connecting member 40 is fixed to the column 20 M415184 by using the bolt 45 with the nut 46, the second side wall 42 of the column 20 and the connecting member 40 should respectively reserve a bolt hole 21 and 44 for the bolt 45 f; When the self-tapping screws are used for fixing, there is no need to provide bolt holes for the column 20 and the connecting member 40. Since the connecting member 40 can move freely along the upper chute running and the sliding groove 36b provided by the crossbar 3◦, the connecting member 40 can be moved until the second side wall 42 is provided with the post 2 before the fastener is fixed. Hey, the fasteners combine the two. Moreover, depending on the actual demand, the first side wall 41 can also be used to fasten the shank of the crossbar 3〇 from the inside or the outside using the fastener. ^ In the embodiment of the third figure, the self-tapping screw 47 is used from the inside. The first side wall 41 and the waist 31 are gentleman's manpower _, the dry stock ^, and ° σ are on. In addition, during assembly, the crossbar 30 may be first overlapped on the column 2Q, and then the free end is moved along the upper chute 36 to the side of the vertical=, and then fixed by using a fastener. =: Say: Widely limit the creation, please special: scope, the first picture is the appearance of the creation of the aluminum grille. f The second figure is an exploded view of the local component of the creation. The third picture is a partial transverse cross-sectional view of the creation. The fourth figure shows the end face of the crossbar of the outer side of the crossbar. 1 〇...Ming grille 21...Bolt hole 20.··Post column 3 0...Straight rod M415184 31..., rod waist 32... Rod top 33... Rod bottom 34... Groove 35a. , upper rail 35b. . . lower rail 36a. ... upper chute 36b. . . glide slot 37a. —L card 榫 37b. .. lower cassette 38a. ... outside opening 38b. .. inside The opening 40...the connecting member 41...the first side wall 42...the second side wall 43a. the upper notch 43b....the lower notch 44...,the bolt hole 45...the bolt 46.. . Nut 47.. . Self-tapping screw 50... . Sealing cover 51a ... Upper groove 51b.