五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 尤指一種可使棘輪 本創作係一種改良型棘輪工具級 傳動組件可維修更換之棘輪工具组。 【先前技術】 為使鎖Ε] το件肖於組設及彳 起子、銀手等類之手工具外，為達到傳統的螺絲 配傳動機具之棘輪工具組，藉由棘輪另有搭 之設計，可將鎖固元件先行…本身單向卡合 ，即可以省力、快迷之方，查错由傳動機具之傳動 目的。 、 式’相鎖固或拆卸鎖固元件之 為使棘輪工具組之適用性更加廣泛“ 相當吝样/μ沾μ ±人 ；業界即设計出 田夕樣化的棘輪工具植，有的棘輪工 之功能，有的棘輪工1 έ 八，，堇〃、早向旋動 穷们棘輪工具組則具備雙向均可 — 此使用者即可依個人f 肊，猎 衣而選擇適合的棘輪工具组；椎 不_何種棘輪工具，豆 。 准 的，^ 了- W I Μ人達 旋動或可雙向旋動之目 的 除了早向棘輪之邦·番，s y ° 更須藉助離合組件連到單h $ 位的功能，因此暫伽妯鉍β %』早向疋 個棘輪工具組内部之構件是較複雜的。 而目前所見之赪砼T B h k 一， 棘輪工具組所有的元件均被固設於 内部，若棘輪工具组内邱 _ 一 '、且内。卩的几件，如具離合功能之嚙合組 件因長期使用之磨招弋古_灿，> 磨知或有7L件毀壞之情形時，因所有元 均被固設於本體内# ,, B , 邛’故不易將内部之損壞元件拆解 ，導致須將整個棘輪工具組料，使原先内部未損壞之元 件無法繼續利用，而造成浪費。 【新型内容】 故為能解決卜；+. β 棘輪工 於拆解 將棘輪 此即可 工具組 空間底 形成複 之殼座 底盤頂 低於本 ，底盤 底盤間 入之貫 之扣掣 呈组之致㉛姓 a 4碭，本創作者思及，若能將 二正構設計呈本體與棘輪傳動組件為可易 傳：:体Γ於棘輪傳動組件之内部元件損壞時， 使大二去本體分離’再更換損壞之元件即可，藉 使大…損壞之元件仍可繼續利用。 為達到前揭目的，太 ，其包含：_ 本創作所設計之改良型棘輪 山， 體内形成容置空間，於容置 Μ中央形成通孔，頂端 數個扣掣#._ Μ 成開口部，於開口部周緣 芬门a ’棘輪傳動組件，其包含底端為底盤 及固設於底盤底端以離合 雕。組件組設之傳動套筒，而 端延伸與傳動機具組接 接之銜接桿，且底盤之高度略 體容置空間内部的古择 ^ Α 问又’棘輪傳動組件置入本體後V. New description: [New technical field] A ratchet tool set that can be repaired and replaced by an improved ratchet tool-level drive unit. [Prior Art] In order to make the lock Ε τ 于 于 于 于 组 组 组 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 达到 达到 达到 达到 达到 达到 达到 达到 达到 达到The locking component can be first... The one-way clamping itself can save the effort and the fan, and check the transmission purpose of the transmission tool. The type 'phase locks or disassembles the locking elements to make the ratchet tool set more widely applicable. "Equivalent to the sample / μ μ μ ± people; the industry is designed to design a ratchet tool, some ratchets The function of the work, some ratchets 1 έ 八, 堇〃, early rotation, the ratchet tool set is available in both directions - this user can choose the appropriate ratchet tool set according to the individual f 肊Vertebral does not _ what kind of ratchet tool, beans. Quasi, ^ - - WI Μ 达 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 除了 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 早 ° The function of the bit, therefore, the temporary 妯铋 妯铋 β % 』 早 疋 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 而If there are several pieces in the ratcheting tool set, such as Qiu, and inside. If the clutching component with the clutch function is used for long-term use, it may be worn or damaged by 7L. All the elements are fixed in the body # , , B , 邛 'It is not easy to internal The disassembly of the bad components causes the entire ratchet tool to be assembled, so that the original internal undamaged components cannot be used continuously, resulting in waste. [New content] Therefore, it can solve the problem; +. β ratcheting will disassemble the ratchet The bottom of the tool set space can form the bottom of the chassis. The bottom of the chassis is lower than this. The bottom of the chassis is the same as the name of the group. The author believes that if the two-normal design is the body And the ratchet drive assembly is easy to transmit: When the internal components of the ratchet drive assembly are damaged, the sophomore is separated from the body and the damaged component can be replaced, so that the damaged component can still be used. To achieve the pre-existing purpose, too, it includes: _ The improved ratchet mountain designed by this creation, the body forms a accommodating space, and a through hole is formed in the center of the accommodating ,, and a plurality of buckles at the top end are #._ Μ into an opening, At the periphery of the opening, the fennel a 'ratchet transmission assembly comprises a bottom end of the chassis and a bottom end of the chassis for clutching and engraving. The transmission sleeve of the assembly is assembled, and the end of the connecting rod is connected to the transmission tool set. Bottom The height of the disk slightly accommodates the internal selection of the space ^ Α Q and ‘ after the ratchet drive assembly is placed in the body
位於谷置空間内；一旋板 A 疋孜 其尚度小於容置空間盥 的高度差’其中央形成供棘輪傳動組件傳動套筒穿 通孔，而於旋板周緣對應扣掣槽處形成可對應扣擎 片。 【實施方式】 -月參閱圖1、圖2及圖3所示，本創作改良型棘輪工 具組包3彳本體10、—棘輪傳動組件20及-旋板30， 上述本體10與旋板30之材質可為其一為偏軟性金屬材質 或其m生㈣’其中本體内形成頂端為開口部川 之合置空間1 1，於容置空間”之底端中央形成通孔”2 另於本體1 0頂端開口部】j j之周緣處形成複數個扣擎 槽12，而圖上所示係於二對應處各形成扣擎槽12’扣擎 M415027 端銜接貫通之橫 另端之頂端處形 突塊124，突塊 槽12具有縱向槽12ι及與縱向槽121底 向槽122’於橫向槽122遠離縱向槽121 成擋片123 ’且於橫向槽122内形成_ 1 24並可呈圖上所示之弧凸狀型態；It is located in the valley space; a rotating plate A is less than the height difference of the accommodating space '. The center is formed for the ratchet drive assembly transmission sleeve through hole, and is formed at the periphery of the rotating plate corresponding to the buckle groove. Buckle the film. [Embodiment] - As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention is a modified ratchet tool kit 3, a body 10, a ratchet drive assembly 20 and a rotary plate 30, and the body 10 and the rotary plate 30. The material may be a soft metal material or its m (four) 'where the body is formed with a top end of the opening portion of the opening space 1 , and a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom end of the accommodating space" 2 0 top opening part] jj is formed at a plurality of detents 12 at the periphery of the jj, and the figure is formed at the top of each of the two at the corresponding positions to form a detent groove 12' buckle engine M415027 end connected to the top end of the transverse end of the shaped protrusion 124, the projection groove 12 has a longitudinal groove 12i and a longitudinal groove 121' and a groove 122' in the transverse groove 122 away from the longitudinal groove 121 as a flap 123' and formed in the transverse groove 122 _ 1 24 and can be shown Arc convex shape;
一棘輪傳動組件20’其包含有殼座21、傳動套筒22 、離合組件23及定位組件24,其中殼座21具有一底盤 211,底盤211頂端延伸與傳動機具組接之銜接桿2彳2, 而底盤211底端即以離合組件23組接傳動套筒22，並於 底盤211周缘設置定位組件24,而上述底盤211之高度 小於本體10容置空間彳彳内部的高度；另旋板3〇其高度 小於容置空間11與底盤211間的高度差，並相當於本體 10橫向槽122之寬度，旋板30中央形成貫通孔31，並於 旋板30周緣對應本體1 〇之扣掣槽1 2處形成扣掣片32， 扣掌片32之中央端緣處形成凹槽33 ’凹槽33並可如圖 上所示之弧凹狀型態，而上述複數個扣掣片32最外端形 成之直徑相當於本體複數個扣掣槽12之縱向槽121所 形成之直徑； 請配合參看圖2及圖4所示，可將棘輪傳動組件2〇 之傳動套筒22穿入本體10之通孔112，並使底盤211置 於容置空間10内’之後將旋板3 0置於棘輪傳動組件2 〇 上’使銜接桿21 2穿過旋板3 0之貫通孔31，此時旋板3 0 之扣掣片32並對應於扣掣槽12之縱向槽121處，當扣掣 片32至縱向槽121底端之橫向槽122處時，請參看圖5 所示，即可旋動旋板30使扣掣片32沿著橫向槽1 22及至 突塊1 24扣掣於凹槽33處，此時扣掣片32即仅於圖6所 5 之旋板〜、係位於擋片123之底端處，故藉由被扣掣定位 欲 3〇 ’將棘輪傳動組件20固設於本體1〇内，而若 使突下棘輪傳動組件20時，僅須反向旋動旋板30，不僅 , 24脫離凹槽33處’且當扣掣片32至縱向槽121 议置處時，gp可 > 下旋板3〇’而使棘輪傳動組件20可自 1 Ω 取下’故棘輪傳動組件2〇之離合組件23或定 <立組件24 + - u ^ 70牛有損壞時，即可藉由上述設計，使整個 傳動·，且件20可自本體彳Q處拆離，而可輕易地更換損 人之tl件’待更換新的元件後，依序再將相關元件重新組 Q即可，使其他未損壞之元件仍可被繼續利用。 _而上述棘輪工具組所具備之傳動功能，請參看圖2所 係進步於本體！ 〇通孔】，2之頂端周緣面形成弧形 卡掣空間113,於卡擎空間113兩端各形成定位端⑴、 H·另於容置空間n之内部周緣二適當處各形成定位塊 13,如圖7所示，並於二定位塊13間之空間周緣形成數 限位槽14，如圖上所示有三限位槽141、142及⑷之設 計，另於本體10，卜周緣面並設有指示區15，藉以指示： 用者操作方式； 另請參看圖3所示，於底盤211底端内部形成供傳動 套筒22組設之定位空間213，該定位空間213除了與傳 動套筒22對應之圓孔型態外，並於一側 惻形成弧形擴孔槽 214，於弧形擴孔槽2 14内即設置離合組侏2 q '' T < 05 ’該離合組 件23包含有一壓縮彈簧231及位於壓縮彈笼 τ汽Z »3 1兩側之 單向棘齒片232、234 ’其中單向棘齒片23? R ^及234底端 並形成限位凸緣233及235，當棘輪傳動組件置入本 M415027 體10内時，恰使限位凸緣233、235位於本體1〇之卡掣 空間113内，另於單向棘齒片232、234朝向傳動套筒 方向均佈與傳動套筒22周緣相同的縱向卡齒； 另於底盤211周緣面形成二弧形槽215，於二弧形槽 215間之底盤211周緣面形成固定孔216,於固定孔216 内設有定位組件24,圖上所示之定位組件24係於固定孔 216内依序置人—彈簧241及—定位球242;可將離^且 件23組設於傳動套筒22之周緣，再置入定位空間内 ，使離合組件23位於弧形擴孔槽214處，而當棘輪傳= 組件20置入本體1〇内時，使離合組件23之限位凸緣 233、235位於本體1〇之弧形卡掣空間113處；另置入固 定孔216内之定位組件24於棘輪傳動組件2〇置入 1〇内後’可位於限位槽14組之任—限位槽處； 如圖7所示’定位組件24之定位球⑷係位 之限位槽241 4，此時離合組件23之單向棘齒片攻： 234之限位凸緣233、235位於卡擎空間113之中央户 而不論傳動機具帶㈣輪傳㈣# 2Q順時針或逆時^方 向旋轉時，均因單向棘齒片232 方 平门棘茴月232、234與傳動套筒22均3 嚙合狀態而無法旋動； ''呈 :當旋轉本體10如圖8所示之狀態時，定 係位於限位槽142處，此時 午以 〇〇〇 . ε ^ 干π棘齒片232之限位凸緣 233係頂“卡擎空間113之定位端”5纟，使另一單： 棘齒片234受到擴孔槽21 4之施说 ° ,# ^ . 、 之推擠而往傳動套筒22作動 機234與傳動套筒22呈姆態，當傳： 八帶動棘輪傳動組件2〇及被嗤合之傳動套筒22往4 7 位組二疋#❿“疋轉本體1 〇如圖9所示之狀態時，定 位24係位於限位槽1434，此時單向棘齒片咖之 (位凸緣235係頂f於卡f空間113之定位端” 另—單向棘齒片232受到捵j丨摊914 ^ ^ 22作動，蚀。… 之推擠而往傳動套筒 當傳叙她Γ 齒片232與傳動套筒22呈嚙合狀態， : 具帶動棘輪傳動組件2〇及被嚙合之 住-時針方向旋轉，而上述本體1〇 门22 位於=形槽^内之定位塊13而限制。動之角度則雙到 π上所述，本創作主要藉由本體與旋板之配合， 傳動組件内之離合組件或定位組件等之元件有rr/棘 ::::斥下旋板’即可取下棘輪傳動組件更換損壞’ 【圖式簡單說明】 组之使用效益=元件仍可繼續’使棘輪工具 文加徒歼，以避免浪費。 圖1係本創作夕 ±.. Η 乍之一較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖2係本創作之立體分解圖。 圖3係本創作之另_立體分解圖。 圖4係本創作之縱向剖面圖。 圖5係本創作本體與旋板間之橫向剖面圖。 圖6係本創作俯視平面圖。 圖7係本創作棘輪傳動組件與本體間之橫向剖面圖（ 圖8係本創作棘輪傳動組件與本體間之橫向剖面圖（_ 圖（ 圖9係本創作棘輪傳動組件與本體間之橫向剖面 M415027 【主要元件符號說明】 10本體 11容置空間 1 11開口部 11 2通孔 1 1 3卡掣空間 1 1 4定位端 1 1 5定位端 1 2扣掣槽 1 21縱向槽 122橫向槽 123擋片 124突塊 1 3定位塊 1 4限位槽 141限位槽 142限位槽 143限位槽 1 5指示區 20棘輪傳動組件 21殼座 21 1底盤 21 2銜接桿 21 3定位空間 21 4擴孔槽 21 5弧形槽 21 6固定孔 22傳動套筒 23離合組件 231壓縮彈簧 232單向棘齒片 233限位凸緣 234單向棘齒片 235限位凸緣 24定位組件 241彈簧 242定位球 30旋板 31貫通孔 32扣掣片 33凹槽 9A ratchet drive assembly 20' includes a housing seat 21, a transmission sleeve 22, a clutch assembly 23 and a positioning assembly 24, wherein the housing 21 has a chassis 211, and the top end of the chassis 211 extends to engage the transmission tool. The bottom end of the chassis 211 is connected to the transmission sleeve 22 by the clutch assembly 23, and the positioning assembly 24 is disposed at the periphery of the chassis 211, and the height of the chassis 211 is smaller than the height of the interior of the housing 10; The height is smaller than the height difference between the accommodating space 11 and the chassis 211, and corresponds to the width of the lateral groove 122 of the body 10. The center of the rotating plate 30 forms a through hole 31, and the periphery of the rotating plate 30 corresponds to the buckle of the body 1 At 12, a buckle piece 32 is formed, and a groove 33' groove 33 is formed at a central end edge of the palm piece 32 and can be in a concave shape as shown in the figure, and the plurality of the buckle pieces 32 are the outermost The diameter formed by the end is equivalent to the diameter formed by the longitudinal groove 121 of the plurality of buckle grooves 12 of the body; please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the transmission sleeve 22 of the ratchet transmission component 2 can be inserted into the body 10 The through hole 112 and the chassis 211 are placed in the accommodating space 10' after the rotating plate 3 0 Placed on the ratchet drive assembly 2 ' 'to make the connecting rod 21 2 through the through hole 31 of the rotating plate 30, at this time, the buckle 32 of the rotating plate 30 corresponds to the longitudinal groove 121 of the buckle groove 12, when When the buckle piece 32 is at the lateral groove 122 at the bottom end of the longitudinal groove 121, as shown in FIG. 5, the rotation plate 30 can be rotated to buckle the buckle piece 32 along the transverse groove 1 22 and the protrusion 1 24 At the recess 33, the buckle piece 32 is only at the bottom end of the flap 123 of FIG. 6, and is located at the bottom end of the flap 123. Therefore, the ratchet drive assembly 20 is fixed by being buckled. Provided in the body 1 ,, and if the ratchet drive assembly 20 is protruded, only the rotary plate 30 has to be reversely rotated, not only, 24 is detached from the groove 33' and when the gusset 32 is extended to the longitudinal groove 121 When the gp can > lower the plate 3〇' and the ratchet drive assembly 20 can be removed from 1 Ω, so the clutch assembly 23 of the ratchet drive assembly 2 or the fixed assembly 24 + - u ^ 70 cattle is damaged. By the above design, the entire transmission can be made, and the member 20 can be detached from the body 彳Q, and the tl piece of the damaged person can be easily replaced. After the new component is replaced, the relevant component is sequentially replaced. Renew Group Q is sufficient so that other undamaged components can still be used. _ And the above-mentioned ratchet tool set has the transmission function, please refer to Figure 2 to improve the body! 〇 through hole], the peripheral edge surface of the top end of the 2 is formed with a curved latching space 113, and the positioning end (1) is formed at each end of the card slab space 113, and H is formed at the inner periphery of the accommodating space n. As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of limiting slots 14 are formed on the periphery of the space between the two positioning blocks 13, as shown in the figure, there are three limiting slots 141, 142 and (4), and the body 10 is surrounded by the peripheral surface. The indication area 15 is provided to indicate: user operation mode; as shown in FIG. 3, a positioning space 213 for assembling the transmission sleeve 22 is formed inside the bottom end of the chassis 211, and the positioning space 213 is apart from the transmission sleeve. 22 corresponding to the circular hole type, and formed a curved reaming groove 214 on one side, and a clutch group q2 q '' T < 05 ' in the arc reaming groove 2 14 There is a compression spring 231 and a one-way ratchet piece 232, 234 ' located on both sides of the compression cage τ vapor Z » 3 1 , wherein the one-way ratchet pieces 23 R ^ and 234 bottom end and form a limit flange 233 and 235 When the ratchet drive assembly is placed in the M415027 body 10, the limit flanges 233, 235 are located in the latching space 113 of the body 1〇, In addition, the one-way ratchet pieces 232, 234 are evenly distributed with the same longitudinal teeth as the circumference of the transmission sleeve 22; and the two arcuate grooves 215 are formed on the peripheral surface of the chassis 211, between the two curved grooves 215. A fixing hole 216 is formed in the peripheral surface of the chassis 211, and a positioning component 24 is disposed in the fixing hole 216. The positioning component 24 is arranged in the fixing hole 216 to sequentially place the spring 241 and the positioning ball 242; And the member 23 is disposed on the periphery of the transmission sleeve 22, and then placed in the positioning space, so that the clutch assembly 23 is located at the arc-shaped reaming groove 214, and when the ratchet transmission=the assembly 20 is placed in the body 1〇, The limiting flanges 233, 235 of the clutch assembly 23 are located at the arcuate latching space 113 of the body 1; the positioning assembly 24, which is inserted into the fixing hole 216, is placed in the 1⁄2 of the ratcheting drive assembly 2 The limit slot 14 is the position of the limit slot; as shown in Figure 7, the positioning ball (4) of the positioning component 24 is limited to the slot 241 4, and the one-way ratchet of the clutch assembly 23 is attacked: 234 The limit flanges 233, 235 are located in the central location of the card space 113 regardless of the transmission belt (four) wheel transmission (four) # 2Q clockwise or reverse time ^ direction At the time of turning, the one-way ratchet piece 232 is not able to be rotated by the engagement of the square stalks 232, 234 and the transmission sleeve 22; ''present: when the rotating body 10 is in the state shown in FIG. The fixing system is located at the limiting slot 142. At this time, the limit flange 233 of the dry π ratchet piece 232 is “the positioning end of the card space 113” 5 纟, so that another single The ratchet piece 234 is subjected to the reaming groove 21 4 , and is pushed to the drive sleeve 22 to act as the motive 234 and the transmission sleeve 22, and the transmission: the eight-belt ratchet drive assembly 2 〇 嗤 嗤 传动 传动 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体 本体The position of the flange 235 is the positioning end of the card f space 113. The other one-way ratchet piece 232 is actuated by 914 ^ ^ 22 and eclipsed. Pushing the drive sleeve into the transmission sleeve when it is said that the tooth piece 232 is in mesh with the transmission sleeve 22, the belt ratchet drive assembly 2 is driven and the engaged time-clockwise direction is rotated, and the body 1 is twisted 22 is located in the = shaped slot ^ and is limited by the positioning block 13. The angle of motion is double to π. The creation is mainly by the cooperation of the body and the rotating plate. The components of the clutch component or the positioning component in the transmission component have rr/thorn:::: the lower rotation plate can be taken Lower ratchet drive assembly replacement damage ' [Simple diagram description] Benefits of use of the group = components can continue to 'make the ratchet tool wise to avoid waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present creation. Figure 3 is another exploded view of the creation. Figure 4 is a longitudinal section of the creation. Figure 5 is a transverse cross-sectional view between the inventive body and the rotating plate. Figure 6 is a top plan view of the present creation. Figure 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the ratchet drive assembly and the body of the present invention (Fig. 8 is a transverse cross-sectional view between the ratchet drive assembly and the body of the present invention (_ Figure 9 is a transverse section between the ratchet drive assembly and the body of the present invention M415027 [Main component symbol description] 10 body 11 housing space 1 11 opening portion 11 2 through hole 1 1 3 card space 1 1 4 positioning end 1 1 5 positioning end 1 2 button groove 1 21 longitudinal groove 122 transverse groove 123 block Sheet 124 protrusion 1 3 positioning block 1 4 limit groove 141 limit groove 142 limit groove 143 limit groove 1 5 indicating area 20 ratchet drive assembly 21 housing 21 1 chassis 21 2 connecting rod 21 3 positioning space 21 4 expansion Hole groove 21 5 arc groove 21 6 fixing hole 22 transmission sleeve 23 clutch assembly 231 compression spring 232 one-way ratchet piece 233 limit flange 234 one-way ratchet piece 235 limit flange 24 positioning assembly 241 spring 242 positioning Ball 30 rotation plate 31 through hole 32 buckle piece 33 groove 9