五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種低氧心肺耐力訓練裝置，尤指一種低氧 心肺耐力訓練裝置，其兼具可在平地進行高地訓練與可調整不 同呼吸模式等功效。 【先前技術】 運動領域中的尚地訓練(altitude training)”，主要是讓運 動選手在高地上停留與訓練，原則上可提高運動選手回到平地 後的比赛成績。 但高地環境不是全世界都有，要讓運純手到高地環境進 行訓練’所要花費的時間(往來的練)、物力（包括各式裝備）、 與人力’不-定能與運動選手達到的比賽成績成正比。 目前市面上並沒有可骑運動選手在平地就能進行高地 訓練的相關裝置。 有鑑於此’所以研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的’在S提供―種低氧心肺耐力訓練裝置，其 兼具可在平地進行高地訓練與可調整不同呼吸模式之優點。特 別是’本創作所欲解決之問題包括：目前市面上並沒有讓運動 選手可在平地進行高地訓_裝置等問題。 解決上述問題之技術手段係提供—種低氧心、肺耐力訓練 裝置，其包括： 一口鼻籠罩部，係具有—容納空間，當用則I罩-運動選 手之呼吸器宫時，可概呈氣密狀態； 一氣流量調節部，係_設於該口鼻蘢罩部上，1包括一 蓋部、-轉動件及-動力部，該蓋部具有一轴心定位部及複數 個調節孔，該複數個調節孔係以該轴心定位部為中心概呈放 射狀的分佈於該蓋部上；該轉動件係與該蓋部同袖，且該轉動 件對應姉心定位部與該複數個調節孔，而具有-轉動軸心與 ，數個調節葉片；該動力部驅動該轉動件轉動，係可調整該調 即⑼與賴節關之相__，而可增加賊少該調節孔 之通氣量；以供訓練該獅選手之低氧心肺财力； 一控制裝置’做_ 口鼻鮮部無歧量調節部的其 中之上，用以控制該動力部動作。 本創作之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳 細說明與附圖中，獲縣入瞭解。 —乂下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本創作於後： 【實施方式】 本創作係為-種低氧心、肺耐力訓練裝置，參财一及第二 圖’其包括： τγ蘢軍部1〇，係具有一容納空严m，當用以籠罩一 運動選^91之呼吸器官911時，可概呈氣密狀態； 包二=量調節部2G，係氣密設於該口鼻籠罩部10上，其 蓋^ 21、一轉動件22及一動力部23，該蓋部21具有 M414976 一軸心定位部211及複數個調節孔212，該複數個調節孔212 係以該軸心定位部211為中心，概呈放射狀的分佈於該蓋部 21上；該轉動件22係與該蓋部21同軸，且該轉動件22對應 該軸心定位部211與該複數個調節孔212，而具有一轉動軸心 222與複數個調節葉片221 ;該動力部23驅動該轉動件22轉 動’係可調整該調節葉片221與該調節孔211間之相對移動角 (參閱第一 A、第二B及第圖），而可增加與減少賴節孔 211之通氣量；以供訓練該運動選手％之低氧心肺对力； 一控制裝置30，係設_ σ鼻鮮部10與賊流量調節 部20的其令之一上，用以控制該動力部23動作。 該口鼻籠罩部ίο又包括_固定褒置12，用以將該口鼻籠 罩部ίο緊密配戴於該使用者91的呼吸器官9ΐι上。 /動;Μ 23可為飼服馬達；且又包括一控制器故、一 驅動器232及-傳動齒輪組233(參閱第四，該控制器况 及該驅動器232係供該控制骏置3〇控制該動力部23 ;該傳動 齒輪組_設-傳動齒輪说及—被傳動齒部 23Β，該被傳 動齒部23Β係位於該轉動 1千22上’以供該動力部23透過該 傳動齒輪23Α傳動該轉動件。 該控制裝置30又句, 括至少一輸入部31及一顯示器32， 分別用以對該控制裝置3G輪入及顯示相關之資訊。 在此要說明的是，播 ” 建動領域中的“高地訓練(altitude training) 具有下列優點： 5 M414976 1.攜帶、運送氧氣的能力增加； 2‘利用氧氣的能力增加； 3. 肌肉耐受高乳酸的能力增加； 4. 肌肉能量儲量增加運動。 參閱第七圖，其中的第—空氣吸取曲線u *第一氧氣吸 取曲線L2，是運動選手91在正常大氣壓力下運動時的空氣量 與氧氣量，而第二空氣吸取曲線L3與第二氧氣吸取曲線Μ， 則是在高地訓練時的空氣量與氧氣量(僅供參考，實際值可能 因個人體能與氣候而有所變動）。由此可知，運動選手在平地 與高地訓練時能呼吸到的空氣量與氧氣量，有相當大的差異 (參閱表一）。 表一 海拔高度 (公尺） 大氣壓力 (刪 Hg) 吸入氣體氧分壓 (mmHg) 0 760 159 1000 680 140 2000 600 125 3000 530 110 4000 460 98 這也就是運動選手在高地上停留與訓練，原則上可以提高 隨後在海平面上轉的轉，原因在於高祕境(大氣壓下降) 對於人體生理產生的低氧(hyp〇xia)適應現象。人體處於高地環 6 境下’馬上會出現安靜休息時肺換氣量增加、心跳率增加、每 跳輸出量降低、心輸出量降低等生理反應。隨著高度的增加， 最大攝氧量會下降。當進行相聰度的運動時⑽如以相同的 速度慢跑），在高地需付雌大的運動百分比貞荷，讓運動變 得更加_。故_海平面上後，空氣量與氧氣量提高，運動 成績原則上跟著提高。 本創作之控制該調節葉片221轉動的方式，於開始後可參 考下述步驟（參閱第四及第五圖）： 步驟A(41)··設定運動模式； ^驟（42).㈤取運動控制模式檔案(可#貞取運動模式資料 庫内之資料）； ' 口々.m野序傳送運動模式控制參數； 步驟D(44):啟_力部轉_節葉諸制通氣量； 步驟E(45):判別是否停止？若判別為“否，，，則回到步 驟A(4D重新動作；若判別為“是，，則結束動作。 亦、^田二要對運動選手91進行高地訓練(或是心肺财力 训練’或疋耗乳量運動，都是以改變空氣量對運動選手的訓練） 時，將本創作之低氧心肺耐力訓練裝置配戴於運動選手％之 :=! 2:上(參閱第一及第六圖);透過該控制裝置3_ 1二第二圖）’該動力部23透過該傳動齒輪組233 I—:牛22，使該調節葉片221與該調節孔212細 La圖，轉__動至-第-轉動角 01(參閱第二B圖’假設為丨5度），此時可讓該運動選手91 吸入跟在高地訓練—樣的空氣量跟氧氣量，而可進行高地訓 練。 t然，也可控制該調節葉片221與該調節孔212相對轉動 至第二轉動角02(參閱第三c圖，假設為3〇度），此時可能 讓麵動選手91在呼吸上稍微輕鬆，但仍不失高地訓練的功 效。 另外，亦可依時序每隔一分鐘全開或是關閉5〇%(參閱第 八圖）、每隔一分鐘開啟90%或是關閉6〇%(參閱第九圖），或 依時序每隔一分鐘漸漸全開或是漸漸關至5〇%(參閱第十圖）， 而這些調節通氣量的方式都只是舉例，舉凡可改變運動選手 91之吸氣量的開關方式，都是可以提高運動選手91之心肺耐 力的訓練方式，全依實際使用需求而定。 本創作之優點及功效可歸納如下： [1]可在平地進行高地訓練。一般運動選手若要進行高地 訓練(也算是心肺耐力訓練）’可能必需到高地環境才能進行， 其間花費的人力、物力、時間與金錢，相當可觀，而使用本創 作，可在平地(不論戶外或是室内)對運動選手進行高地訓練所 達到降低氣壓與氧氣量的作用，不僅方便，且可隨時進行。 P]可調整不同呼吸模式。本創作可控制該調節葉片與該 5周節孔相對轉動至不同的角度(亦即調整不同的通氣量），而可 模擬出不同海拔高度的大氣壓力，讓運動選手在訓練場地即可 M414976 進行不同海拔高度的訓練。 以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本創作，對於該實施例 所做的任何簡單修改與變化，皆不脫離本創作之精神與範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之示意圖 第二圖係本創作之分解之示意圖 第三A、第三B及第三c圖係分別為本創作之調節葉片與調V. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation is about a low-oxygen cardio-respiratory training device, especially a low-oxygen cardio-respiratory training device, which can perform high-altitude training on the ground and adjust different breathing modes. efficacy. [Prior Art] The altitude training in the field of sports mainly allows athletes to stay and train on the high ground. In principle, it can improve the performance of athletes after returning to the ground. But the highland environment is not the world. Yes, the time it takes to transport the pure hand to the highland environment for training (the practice of dealing with each other), the material resources (including various types of equipment), and the manpower are not fixed in proportion to the results achieved by the sports players. There is no related device for high-altitude training for athletes on the ground. In view of this, we have developed a technology that can solve the above disadvantages. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a low-oxygen heart-lung in S The endurance training device has the advantages of being able to perform high-altitude training on the ground and adjusting different breathing modes. In particular, the problems to be solved by the present invention include: currently, there is no high-altitude training for athletes on the ground in the market. The technical means for solving the above problems is to provide a hypoxic heart and lung endurance training device, which comprises: The nasal cage part has a accommodating space, and when used, the I-sports player's breathing apparatus can be in an airtight state; a gas flow regulating part is disposed on the mouth snoring part, 1 includes a cover portion, a rotating member and a power portion, the cover portion having an axial center positioning portion and a plurality of adjusting holes, wherein the plurality of adjusting holes are radially distributed around the axial center positioning portion The rotating member is sleeved with the cover portion, and the rotating member corresponds to the centroid positioning portion and the plurality of adjusting holes, and has a rotating shaft center and a plurality of adjusting blades; the power portion drives the rotating member Rotating, the adjustment can be adjusted (9) and Lai Kuan Guan __, and can increase the thief less the ventilation of the adjustment hole; for training the lion player's low oxygen heart and lungs; a control device 'do _ mouth and nose The above-mentioned purpose and advantages of the present invention are not difficult to obtain from the detailed description of the selected embodiments below and the drawings. —乂 The following examples are accompanied by a detailed description of the creation: The present invention is a kind of hypoxic heart and lung endurance training device, and the first and second pictures of the qi y y y y y y 茏 茏 茏 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳When the respiratory organ of 911 is 911, it can be substantially airtight; the second adjusting unit 2G is airtightly disposed on the mouth and nose cover portion 10, and has a cover 21, a rotating member 22 and a power portion 23. The cover portion 21 has a M414976 axial center positioning portion 211 and a plurality of adjusting holes 212, and the plurality of adjusting holes 212 are substantially radially distributed on the cover portion 21 around the axial center positioning portion 211; The rotating member 22 is coaxial with the cover portion 21, and the rotating member 22 corresponds to the axial center positioning portion 211 and the plurality of adjusting holes 212, and has a rotating shaft center 222 and a plurality of adjusting blades 221; the power portion 23 Driving the rotating member 22 to rotate 'can adjust the relative movement angle between the adjusting blade 221 and the adjusting hole 211 (refer to the first A, the second B and the figure), and can increase and reduce the ventilation of the rib hole 211 For training the athletes% of hypoxic cardiopulmonary force; a control device 30, set _ σ nose On one of its portion 10 so that a thief with a flow rate adjusting unit 20 for controlling the operation of the power unit 23. The mouth and nose cover portion ίο further includes a fixing device 12 for closely fitting the mouth and nose cover portion ίο to the respiratory member 9ΐ of the user 91. / Μ 23 can be a feeding motor; and also includes a controller, a driver 232 and a transmission gear set 233 (refer to the fourth, the controller condition and the driver 232 for the control control 3 〇 control The power unit 23; the transmission gear set _ set-transmission gear is said to be driven by the tooth portion 23 Β, the driven tooth portion 23 is located at the rotation 1 circumstance 22 ′ for the power unit 23 to transmit through the transmission gear 23 Α The control device 30 further includes at least one input unit 31 and a display 32 for respectively rotating and displaying related information to the control device 3G. Here, the broadcast field is established. The “altitude training” has the following advantages: 5 M414976 1. Increased ability to carry and transport oxygen; 2' increased ability to use oxygen; 3. Increased muscle tolerance to high lactate; 4. Increase in muscle energy reserves Referring to the seventh figure, the first air suction curve u * the first oxygen suction curve L2 is the amount of air and oxygen when the sports player 91 moves under normal atmospheric pressure, and the second air suction curve L3 and the first Dioxane The curve Μ is the amount of air and oxygen in the high ground training (for reference only, the actual value may vary due to personal physical fitness and climate). It can be seen that athletes can breathe when training in the ground and high ground. There is a considerable difference between the amount of air and the amount of oxygen (see Table 1). Table 1 Altitude (meters) Atmospheric pressure (deleted Hg) Intake gas oxygen partial pressure (mmHg) 0 760 159 1000 680 140 2000 600 125 3000 530 110 4000 460 98 This is where the athletes stay and train on the high ground, in principle, can improve the subsequent turn at sea level, because of the high mystery (atmospheric pressure) hypoxia generated by human physiology (hyp〇xia Adaptation phenomenon. The human body is in the highland environment, and there will be physiological reactions such as increased lung ventilation, increased heart rate, decreased output per hop, and decreased cardiac output. The amount of oxygen will decrease. When performing the movement of the phase (10) if jogging at the same speed, the percentage of the movement of the female in the high ground is required to make the movement more _. Therefore, after the sea level, the amount of air and oxygen will increase, and the exercise results will increase in principle. The control of the creation controls the rotation of the blade 221, and the following steps can be referred to after starting (refer to the fourth and fifth figures): Step A (41)··Set the sport mode; ^Step (42). (5) Take the motion Control mode file (can be used to retrieve the data in the sports mode database); 'mouth.m wild sequence transfer motion mode control parameters; step D (44): start _ force part turn _ leaflet system ventilation; E (45): Determine whether to stop? If it is judged as "No, then go back to step A (4D re-action; if it is judged as "Yes, then the action ends. Also, ^Tianji must train the athlete 91 in the high ground (or the cardio-pulmonary training) Or the consumption of milk consumption is to change the amount of air to train athletes.) When the low-oxygen cardio endurance training device of this creation is worn by athletes: =! 2: On (see first and 6)); through the control device 3_1 2, the second diagram) 'the power unit 23 transmits the transmission gear set 233 I-: the cow 22, and the adjustment blade 221 and the adjustment hole 212 are thinned, and then moved To - the first rotation angle 01 (refer to the second B picture 'assumed to be 丨 5 degrees), at this time, the sports player 91 can inhale the amount of air and oxygen in the high ground training, and can perform high ground training. However, the adjustment blade 221 can also be controlled to rotate relative to the adjustment hole 212 to the second rotation angle 02 (refer to the third c diagram, assuming 3 degrees), which may make the face player 91 breathe a little easier. But still without the effect of high ground training. In addition, it can be fully turned on or off at 5〇% every minute (see Figure 8), 90% every other minute or 6〇% off (see Figure 9), or every other time. The minutes are gradually fully open or gradually closed to 5〇% (see the tenth figure), and these ways of adjusting the ventilation are just examples. The switch mode that can change the inspiratory volume of the sports player 91 can improve the sports player 91. The training method of cardio endurance is determined by the actual use needs. The advantages and effects of this creation can be summarized as follows: [1] Highland training can be carried out on the ground. If a general athlete wants to carry out highland training (also known as cardio endurance training), it may be necessary to go to a highland environment. The manpower, material resources, time and money spent on it are considerable, and the use of this creation can be done on the ground (whether outdoors or It is indoors. It is not only convenient but also easy to carry out high-altitude training for athletes to reduce the pressure and oxygen. P] can adjust different breathing modes. The creation can control the adjustment blade to rotate relative to the 5-week hole to a different angle (that is, adjust different ventilation), and can simulate atmospheric pressure at different altitudes, so that the athlete can perform M414976 at the training site. Training at different altitudes. The above is only a detailed description of the present invention by way of a preferred embodiment, and any modifications and variations made to the embodiment are not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the creation. The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the creation. The third, third and third c diagrams are the adjustment blades and adjustments of the creation.
即孔完全封閉、相對轉動至不同角度之示意圖 第四圖係本創作之結構之系統方塊圖 第五圖係摘叙_調節葉牌動之流程圖 第六圖係本創作之用於運動選手進行訓練之示意圖 '圖系本；作之運動選手分別於平地與高地時對吸取空氣 量. 與吸取氧氣量之差異性之曲線圖That is, the hole is completely closed, and the relative rotation is to different angles. The fourth picture is the system block diagram of the structure of the creation. The fifth picture is an excerpt _ the flow chart of the adjustment leaf card movement. The sixth picture is for the sports player. The schematic diagram of the training is shown in the figure; the difference between the amount of air taken by the athletes in the flat and the high ground and the amount of oxygen absorbed.
^八圖係本創作之調_之第—種顧之曲線圖 圖係糊作之調㈣片開關之第二種顧之曲線圖 第=係本創作之調節葉片開關之第三種之曲線圖 【主要元件符號說明】 10 口鼻籠罩部 12固定裝置 21蓋部 212調節孔 221調節葉片 11容納空間 20氣流量調節部 211軸心定位部 22轉動件 轉動軸心 9 M414976^八图 is the tune of this creation _ the first - the kind of curve diagram of the Gu Gu is the adjustment of the paste (four) the second kind of graph switch of the slice switch = the third curve of the adjustment blade switch of this creation [Description of main component symbols] 10 Port nasal cover portion 12 Fixing device 21 Cover portion 212 Adjustment hole 221 Adjusting blade 11 accommodating space 20 Air flow adjusting portion 211 Axis positioning portion 22 Rotating member Axis 9 M414976
23動力部 232驅動器 23A傳動齒輪 30控制裝置 32顯示器23 power section 232 driver 23A transmission gear 30 control device 32 display
42步驟B42 step B
44步驟D 91運動選手 L1第一空氣吸取曲線 L3第二空氣吸取曲線 01第一轉動角 231控制器 233傳動齒輪組 23B被傳動齒部 31輸入部 41步驟A 43步驟C 45步驟E 911呼吸器官 L2第一氧氣吸取曲線 L4第二氧氣吸取曲線 02第二轉動角44Step D 91 Sports player L1 First air suction curve L3 Second air suction curve 01 First rotation angle 231 Controller 233 Transmission gear set 23B is driven tooth portion 31 Input portion 41 Step A 43 Step C 45 Step E 911 Respiratory organ L2 first oxygen absorption curve L4 second oxygen absorption curve 02 second rotation angle