M41.4545 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種LED燈具，尤其是一種無驅動器之lE£)燈具， 可節省LED驅動器之成本。 ~ 【先前技術】 按，LED燈具有省電及壽命長之優點，因此，已成為未來照明 燈具之主流。惟LED為直流驅動元件，因此需將交流電源轉換成 直流電源供該LE：D使用。 .目前既有LED麟之技術皆採用線路複雜之交直流轉換器（簡 稱：驅動器）驅動LED，如此’將造成多餘線路損失、增加耗電， 且使用零件繁多，增加故障機率，使得LED燈整體壽命降低。 〇習知之LED燈具前案，例如中華民國發明公開第201039692 號案之「4端點電源整流（雙全橋/雙半橋）裝置」，係揭示一種 4端點電源整流（雙全橋/雙半橋）裝置，其設計是採雙橋式結 構’使LED燈管雙邊都可以直接裝置於日光燈座，但該專利申請 案欠缺保㈣路及髓電路，對使用者有安全之疑慮，且採橋式 裝置’未有任何改善裝置，LED燈會因交流她改變而造成閃蝶。 又例如中華民國發明第1310246號專利之「用於AC電力操作 ，發，裝置」’係揭種用於AC電力操作之發光裝置，此設計 採，交流電壓相位改變的方式，增加LED相位發光期間，降低⑽ ，父流相位改變而造成閃爍，但該專利將LED封裝於單顆模組内， 設計太過複雜’導致成本過高，誠屬美中不足之處。 因此，有必要設計一種新型的無驅動器之[£1)燈具，以 上述缺陷。 【新型内容】 本創作的目的在於提供一種無驅動器之LED燈具，其不需LED 驅動器’以相降低成本之目的。 3 M41454? 本創作的目的在於提供一種無驅動器之LED燈具，其燈管長 度可視需要而隨意擴充。 一 =了達到上述目的，本創作之無驅動器之LED燈具，其包括： 燈b其具有一中空容室，·一兩燈帽，係分置於該燈管之兩側， 八刀別耦接至一父流電源；一基板，係置於該中空容室中且其兩 =分別雛至該兩燈帽；—第—整流單元，係置於該基板上且其 第-端輕接至該燈帽之—極，其具有複數個互相串接之第一發光 二，體’可對該交流電源執行半波整流後產生一直流電源；一照 明單π ’係置於該基板上且输至該第—整流單元之第二端，其 複互相串接之第二發光二極體’可發出照明光源；-第 一正机單it係置於4基板上其第—端_接至該照明單元之第 ,端:其具有複數個互相串接之第三發光二極體；—第三整 疋’係置於該基板上且其第—端祕至該燈帽之另—極 1接至該第-整流單元之第二端，其具有複數個互相串接之第 四發光二極體；以及-第四整流單元，係置於該基板上且苴第一 端耗^該照明單元之第二端’其第二端則祕至該第^流單 ΪίΐΓ端楚其^有複數個互相串接之第五發光二極體；該第-^早70、第二錢單元、第三整流單元及第四整解 ^固發，二極體除可對該交流電源執行全波整流外，亦可與該照 早元中之複數個發光二極體一起提供照明光源。 ^… 為使料查委貞能進-步瞭解本_之 的’兹附關式及較佳具體實_之詳細說日 d 【實施方式】 請-併參關丨至圖4，其中則繪示本 ，器之LED燈具之分解示意圖；崎示本創 實==、 無驅動器之燈具之部分組合示意圖；圖3繪示m =例之無驅動器之LED燈具之方塊示意圖；圖 實施例之LED燈於基板上之配置示意圖。 州作較隹 4 M414545 如圖所示，本創作之無驅動器之LED燈具係以1尺長之燈管為 例加以說明，其包括：一燈管10 ;兩燈帽20及21 ; —基板30 ; — 第一整流單元40 ; —照明單元50 ; —第二整流單元6〇 ; 一第三整 流單元70以及一第四整流單元80所組合而成。 其中，該燈管10例如但不限於為半透明玻璃管或半透明塑膠 管，其具有一中空容室11。 該兩燈帽20及21係分置於該燈管1〇之兩侧’其分別輕接至 一交流電源，該交流電源例如但不限於為ll〇v或22〇v。M41.4545 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is an LED lamp, especially a driverless lE£) lamp, which can save the cost of LED driver. ~ [Prior Art] According to the LED lamp, it has the advantages of power saving and long life. Therefore, it has become the mainstream of future lighting fixtures. However, the LED is a DC drive component, so AC power must be converted to DC power for use by the LE:D. At present, the technology of LED Lin uses the complex AC-DC converter (referred to as: driver) to drive the LED, so 'will cause unnecessary line loss, increase power consumption, and use a large number of parts, increase the probability of failure, so that the overall LED light Reduced life. For example, the "4 Endpoint Power Rectification (Double Full Bridge/Double Half Bridge) Device" of the Republic of China Invention Disclosure No. 201039692, discloses a 4-terminal power rectifier (double full bridge / double half bridge) The device is designed to adopt a double-bridge structure, so that both sides of the LED tube can be directly mounted on the fluorescent lamp holder. However, the patent application lacks the warranty (four) road and the marrow circuit, and has safety concerns for the user, and the bridge type The device 'has no improvement device, and the LED light will cause the butterfly to change due to the change of her. For example, in the Republic of China Invention No. 1310246, "for AC power operation, transmission, device" is an illumination device for AC power operation, which is designed to increase the phase of the AC voltage and increase the phase of the LED. , lower (10), the parent flow phase changes and cause flicker, but the patent encapsulates the LED in a single module, the design is too complicated 'causes the cost is too high, it is a drawback. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new type of driverless [£1) luminaire with the above drawbacks. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a driverless LED luminaire that does not require an LED driver to reduce costs. 3 M41454? The purpose of this creation is to provide a driverless LED luminaire whose tube length can be expanded as needed. A = the driverless LED lamp of the present invention, comprising: a lamp b having a hollow chamber, and a lamp cap, which are placed on both sides of the lamp tube, and the eight blades are coupled a parental power source; a substrate disposed in the hollow chamber and two of which are respectively spliced to the two lamp caps; a first rectifying unit is disposed on the substrate and the first end thereof is lightly connected to the The pole of the lamp cap has a plurality of first light-emitting diodes connected in series with each other, and the body can perform a half-wave rectification on the AC power source to generate a DC power source; an illumination single π ' is placed on the substrate and is input to the substrate The second end of the first rectifying unit, the second light emitting diodes connected in series with each other can emit an illumination source; the first positive unit is placed on the 4 substrate, and the first end thereof is connected to the illumination The first end of the unit has a plurality of third light emitting diodes connected in series with each other; the third integral ' is placed on the substrate and the first end of the unit is connected to the other end of the lamp cap a second end of the first rectifying unit having a plurality of fourth light emitting diodes connected in series; and a fourth rectifying unit On the substrate, the first end of the first end of the illumination unit consumes the second end of the illumination unit, and the second end thereof is secreted to the second end of the illumination unit, and has a plurality of fifth light-emitting diodes connected in series with each other; The first - early 70, the second money unit, the third rectifying unit, and the fourth whole solution ^ solid hair, the diode can perform full-wave rectification on the alternating current power source, and may also be plural with the first element The light emitting diodes together provide an illumination source. ^... In order to make the investigation and commissioning, we can learn more about the _'s attached and better specific _ the details of the day d [Implementation] Please - and participate in Figure 4, which is painted The schematic diagram of the decomposition of the LED lamp of the device; the schematic diagram of the partial combination of the lamp without the driver; the figure 3 shows the block diagram of the LED lamp without the driver; the LED of the embodiment Schematic diagram of the arrangement of the lamp on the substrate. State is better than 4 M414545 As shown in the figure, the driverless LED lamp of this creation is described by taking a 1 foot lamp as an example, which includes: a lamp tube 10; two lamp caps 20 and 21; ; - the first rectifying unit 40; - the lighting unit 50; - the second rectifying unit 6A; a third rectifying unit 70 and a fourth rectifying unit 80 are combined. The lamp tube 10 is, for example but not limited to, a translucent glass tube or a translucent plastic tube having a hollow chamber 11. The two lamp caps 20 and 21 are respectively disposed on both sides of the lamp tube 1', which are respectively connected to an AC power source, such as, but not limited to, 11 〇 v or 22 〇 v.
該基板30係置於該中空容室11中且其兩側分別輕接至該兩 燈帽20及21，該基板30為一印刷電路板，用於承載該第一整流 單元40、照明單元50、第二整流單元6〇、第三整流單元7〇以及 第四整流單元80。 該第-整流單元40係置於該基板3Q上且其第—_接至該 燈帽f0之一極’其具有複數個互相串接之第一發光二極體41，可 ^該父流電源執行半波整流後產生—直流電源，其中該複數個第 一發光二極體41例如但不限於為高亮度發光二極體，且其數量 6個0 μ =照明單元50係置於該基板3〇上且輕接至該第一整流 出，其具有複數個互相串接之第二發光二極體5卜可發 ^ ^源’其中該複數個第二發光二極體51例如但不限於為高 極體’且其數量為23個，以承受整流後之術直流電 明單I第流t元6甘0係置於該基板3〇上且其第-端耦接至該照 6卜盆中該其具有複數個互相串接之第三發光二極體 二極體‘數^固發光二極體61例如但不限於為高亮度發光 燈帽^I0 f置於絲板3G上且其第—端輕接至該 和，第一鳊則耦接至該第一整流單元40之第二端， 5 ivj4 1454^ ίί有接之第四發光二極體71，其中該複數個第四 個體7U_稀於為高亮度勉二極體，且其數量為6 ，2 元8G係置賊基板3G上⑽—輪接至該 ί^ί，ίΐ有複數個互相攀接之第五發光二極體8卜其中該複 光二極體81例如但不限於為高亮度發光二極體： 合上％所於交流電源—之正半週時，該交流電源將 、左忒第一整流早元40、該照明單元50及該第二整流單元6〇 後回到該燈帽20之另-極，該第一整流單元4〇中之每一個第一 發光二極體41及該第二整流單元6〇中之每一個第二發光 61可抵抗10V之逆向偏壓，串接起來合計12〇v ’因此’可防止負半週時之逆向蘭電源損毀該第一整流單元4〇 及該第二整流單元6〇。 一反之，备交流電源110V之負半週時，該交流電源將會流經該 第三整流單元70、該照明單元5〇及該第四整流單元8〇後回到咳 燈帽20之一極，該第三整流單元7〇中之每一個第一發光二極體/The substrate 30 is placed in the hollow chamber 11 and is lightly connected to the two lamp caps 20 and 21 respectively. The substrate 30 is a printed circuit board for carrying the first rectifying unit 40 and the lighting unit 50. The second rectifying unit 6A, the third rectifying unit 7A, and the fourth rectifying unit 80. The first rectifying unit 40 is disposed on the substrate 3Q and is connected to the first pole of the lamp cap f0, and has a plurality of first LEDs 41 connected in series with each other. After performing half-wave rectification, a DC power source is generated, wherein the plurality of first LEDs 41 are, for example but not limited to, high-brightness LEDs, and the number of 6 0 μ = the illumination unit 50 is placed on the substrate 3 Connected to the first rectification, and has a plurality of second light-emitting diodes 5 connected in series with each other, wherein the plurality of second light-emitting diodes 51 are, for example but not limited to, The high-pole body 'and its number is 23, in order to withstand the rectification of the direct current, the first flow t-element 6 is placed on the substrate 3〇 and its first end is coupled to the photo 6 basin The plurality of light-emitting diodes of the third light-emitting diodes are connected to each other, for example, but not limited to, a high-brightness light-emitting lamp cap is placed on the wire plate 3G and its first The light is connected to the sum, the first turn is coupled to the second end of the first rectifying unit 40, and the fourth light emitting diode 71 is connected to the first rectifying unit 40, wherein The plurality of fourth individuals 7U_ is thinner than the high-brightness 勉 diode, and the number thereof is 6, 2 yuan 8G is placed on the thief substrate 3G (10) - the wheel is connected to the ί^ί, ΐ there are a plurality of mutually climbing The fifth light-emitting diode 8 is, for example, but not limited to, a high-brightness light-emitting diode: when the positive half-cycle of the AC power source is closed, the AC power source will be left-handed a rectifying element 40, the lighting unit 50 and the second rectifying unit 6 are then returned to the other pole of the lamp cap 20, each of the first rectifying unit 4A and the first light emitting diode 41 Each of the second light-emitting units 61 of the second rectifying unit 6 is resistant to a reverse bias of 10 V, and is connected in series to a total of 12 〇 v 'thus' to prevent the reverse blue power supply in the negative half cycle from damaging the first rectifying unit 4 〇 And the second rectifying unit 6〇. On the other hand, when the negative half cycle of the AC power source 110V is completed, the AC power source will flow through the third rectifying unit 70, the lighting unit 5〇, and the fourth rectifying unit 8 to return to the pole of the cough cap 20 , each of the first light-emitting diodes of the third rectifying unit 7〇/
• 71及該第四整流單元8〇中之每一個帛二發光二極體si可抵抗i 0V• Each of the second and second light-emitting diodes si of the 71 and the fourth rectifying unit 8 is resistant to i 0V
之逆向偏壓，串接起來合計120V ，因此，可防止正半週時之逆向110V電源損毀該第三整流單元70 及該第四整流單元80。 此外’本創作之燈管進一步具有一突波吸收器90及一保險絲 1〇〇 ’其中該突波吸收器90係並接於該燈帽20之兩極，該保險絲 100之第一端耦接至該燈帽20之一極，第二端則耦接至該第一整 流單元40之第一端，該突波吸收器90及保險絲100可保護該昭 明單元50。 … 此外’本創作之燈管進一步具有一鋁板110，該基板30可以 6 54? 腦練11Q上’該散鱗12Q例如但不限於為 此外，該卿單元50進-步具有複數個第六發光二極體 ，串聯後與職數個第二發光二極體51並聯，且其數 個，以增強其照度。 馬23 第三 60、 R1 71 1早7〇及第正机早兀80巾之複數個發光二極體4卜 =、71及81除可對該謂交流電職行域紐外，亦可_ 二明^元中之複數個發光二極體51、52_起提供照明光源，因二 可，去交直流轉換器（_:驅動器）之費用，以降低成本。 如圖4所示’左邊6個為第-整流單元4〇之發光二極體4ι， ^者6個為第二整流單元60之魏二極㈣，接著則為照明單元 =之兩組23個串接的發光二極體51及52，接著6個為第三整流 早兀70之發光二極體71，最右邊6個則為第四整流單元8〇之發 光二極體81。如此配置即可完成一丨尺長之LED燈管。 一請參閱圖5,其繪示本創作另一較佳實施例之LED燈具之方塊 示意圖。當交流電源為110V，l^D燈管之長度為2尺時，本創作 之LED燈具可將圖3所示之兩個燈管基本結構予以並聯，如此即 可使該燈管之長度增常為2尺。 请參閱圖6’其繪示本創作又一較佳實施例之LED燈具之方塊 示意圖。當交流電源為ll〇V，LED燈管之長度為4尺時，本創作 之LED燈具可將圖3所示之四個燈管基本結構予以並聯，如此即 可使該燈管之長度增常為4尺。 請參閱圖7’其繪示本創作又一較佳實施例之LED燈具之方塊 示意圖。當交流電源為210V，LED燈管之長度為2尺時，本創作 之LED燈具可將圖3所示之兩個燈管基本結構予以串聯，如此即 可使該燈管之長度增常為2尺。 請參閱圖8，其繪示本創作又一較佳實施例之led燈具之方塊 M41454^ 不意圖。當交流電源為210V，LED燈管之長度為4尺時，本創作 之LED燈具可將圖3所示之四個燈管基本結構中之兩個先行串聯 後並聯，如此即可使該燈管之長度增常為4尺。 "The reverse bias voltage is connected in series to a total of 120 V. Therefore, the reverse 110 V power supply in the positive half cycle can be prevented from damaging the third rectifying unit 70 and the fourth rectifying unit 80. In addition, the lamp tube of the present invention further has a surge absorber 90 and a fuse 1〇〇, wherein the surge absorber 90 is connected to the two poles of the lamp cap 20, and the first end of the fuse 100 is coupled to The first end of the lamp cap 20 is coupled to the first end of the first rectifying unit 40. The surge absorber 90 and the fuse 100 can protect the illuminating unit 50. In addition, the lamp tube of the present invention further has an aluminum plate 110, which can be 6 54? brain training 11Q on the scattered scale 12Q, for example, but not limited to, in addition, the unit 50 has a plurality of sixth illuminations. The diodes are connected in series with a plurality of second light-emitting diodes 51 in series, and several of them are used to enhance the illuminance. Ma 23 third 60, R1 71 1 early 7 〇 and the first machine early 80 巾 个 个 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 = = = = = = 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 The plurality of light-emitting diodes 51, 52_ in the Ming yuan element provide an illumination source, and the cost of the AC-DC converter (_: driver) is reduced to reduce the cost. As shown in FIG. 4, 'the left 6 are the light-emitting diodes 4 ι of the first-rectifying unit 4 ,, and the 6 are the Wei two poles (four) of the second rectifying unit 60, and then the lighting unit=the two groups of 23 The LEDs 51 and 52 are connected in series, and then six are the LEDs 71 of the third rectification early 70, and the six rightmost ones are the LEDs 81 of the fourth rectifying unit 8A. With this configuration, you can complete a one-inch LED tube. Referring to FIG. 5, a block diagram of an LED lamp according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. When the AC power supply is 110V and the length of the L^D lamp is 2 feet, the LED lamp of the present invention can connect the basic structures of the two lamps shown in FIG. 3 in parallel, so that the length of the lamp can be increased frequently. It is 2 feet. Please refer to FIG. 6' for a block diagram of an LED lamp according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the AC power supply is ll〇V and the length of the LED tube is 4 feet, the LED lamp of the present invention can connect the basic structures of the four lamps shown in FIG. 3 in parallel, so that the length of the lamp tube can be increased frequently. It is 4 feet. Please refer to FIG. 7' for a block diagram of an LED lamp according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the AC power supply is 210V and the length of the LED tube is 2 feet, the LED lamp of the present invention can connect the basic structures of the two lamps shown in FIG. 3 in series, so that the length of the lamp tube is increased to 2 ruler. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which illustrates a block of a LED lamp of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the AC power source is 210V and the length of the LED tube is 4 feet, the LED lamp of the present invention can connect two of the four lamp basic structures shown in FIG. 3 in series and then in parallel, so that the lamp can be made. The length is often increased by 4 feet. "
是以’經由本創作之無驅動器之LED燈具之實施，其不叫F 達到降低成本之目的；以及其燈管長度可視需‘隨 思獷死等優點，因此，確可改善習知LE：D燈具之缺點。 本案所揭移’乃較佳實_之—種，舉凡局部之變更或修 飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知二 俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。 上所陳’本案無論就目的、手段與功效，在在顯示其週異 L丨ϊί技術·，^其錢創作合於實用，亦在在符合新型之 ===。綱委祕並祈早日糟利，俾嘉惠 【圖式簡單說明】 _ ϋ*意圖，其纟會示本創作—較佳實施例之無驅動器之 LED燈具之分解示意圖。 目2為_7示意圖-，其綠示本創作—較佳實施例之無驅動器之 LED燈具之部分組合不意圖。 ，3為-綠圖’其繪示本__較佳實關之無驅動器之 LED燈具之方塊示意圖。 圖4為-示意圖，其繪示本創作一較佳實施例之led燈於基 板上之配置示意圖。 ，2-示賴，其繪示本創作另—較佳實施例之LED燈具 之方塊不思圖。 圖巧-示意圖’錄示本創作又— D燈具 之方塊示意圖。 圖7為-示意圖’其綠示本創作又一較佳實施例之燈具 之方塊示意圖。 8 M414545 * 圖8為一示意圖，其繪示本創作又一較佳實施例之LED燈具 之方塊示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 燈管10 中空容室11 燈帽20、21 基板30 第一整流單元40 第一發光二極體41 照明單元50 第二發光二極體51 第六發光二極體52 第二整流單元60 第三發光二極體61 第三整流單元70 第四發光二極體71 第四整流單元80 第五發光二極體81 突波吸收器90 保險絲100 鋁板110 散熱膠120It is based on the implementation of the driverless LED luminaires through this creation, which does not call F to achieve the purpose of reducing costs; and the length of the lamp can be considered as a matter of thinking, so it can improve the conventional LE:D The shortcomings of the lamps. The case disclosed in this case is a kind of better, and it is easy to infer that the person who is familiar with the skill is not bound by the patent right of the case. On the case of Chen, the case, regardless of its purpose, means and efficacy, is showing its different L丨ϊί technology, and its money creation is practical, and it is also in line with the new type ===. The Secretary of the Board of Directors and pray for the early bad, 俾嘉惠 [Simple description of the diagram] _ ϋ * intends, and then will show the creation of the preferred embodiment of the driveless LED luminaire decomposition diagram. Item 2 is a schematic diagram of _7, and its green display is not intended to be a partial combination of the driverless LED luminaire of the preferred embodiment. , 3 is - green map', which shows the block diagram of the __ preferably the actual driverless LED lamp. 4 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a led lamp on a substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2, Illustrated, which depicts the block of the LED lamp of the present preferred embodiment. Tu Qiao - Schematic 'Record this creation and - the block diagram of D lamps. Figure 7 is a block diagram of a luminaire in accordance with yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention. 8 M414545 * Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a block diagram of an LED lamp according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Lamp 10 Hollow chamber 11 Lamp cap 20, 21 Substrate 30 First rectifying unit 40 First light emitting diode 41 Illumination unit 50 Second light emitting diode 51 Sixth light emitting diode 52 Two rectifying unit 60 third light emitting diode 61 third rectifying unit 70 fourth light emitting diode 71 fourth rectifying unit 80 fifth light emitting diode 81 surge absorber 90 fuse 100 aluminum plate 110 heat sink 120