M413748 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種不需開啟門、窗，即可達到氣體交換與 調節溫度功能的具錢環及調節室内空氣與溫度魏之門窗改良 結構，尤適於應用在建築物的出入口或類似結構者。 【先前技術】 建築物為讓室⑽的空氣相互流通，故會贿築物的適當處 預留開口，以加裝氣窗、-般窗戶或大型落地窗等，而又基於防 塵、防噪音及防盜等因素，-般住戶大部份會將窗戶關閉，例如 就寢時將窗戶關，以避免外部環境之噪音影響睡眠；又如外出 上班或旅遊時，亦會關窗關及上鎖，轉㈣之目的。 然，就Η、Μ閉之後雖可達庸止噪音、防鮮功效，但 •門窗緊閉會造成室内、外空氣無法流通，因此為了達到防噪音、 ；防盜又需兼顧空該通之目的，目前的作法主要係於窗戶上加裳 ' 抽風機，藉抽風機的運作，使室内外之空氣可相互流通。 加裝抽風機雖可解決室内、室外空驗動之問題，但傳統抽 風機體積較為龐大，裝設後赠不美觀，料戶之結構或須配合 抽風機而做變動，甚至於裝設抽風機後，窗戶會出現縫隙等問題。 =者，抽風機為使用家庭電力，電源線的拉設為走明線拉牵，相 田不美觀’且其電力的> 肖耗又是—筆另外之開銷。 本創作人有鐘於上述傳統結構有待改進之缺失，期能提供一 3 M413748 之門窗改良結構，乃潛心 ’為本創作所欲研創之創 種異有循環及調節室内空氣與溫度功能 研思、設計組製，以提供消費大眾使用 作動機者。 L新型内容】 本創作的主要目的，在提供一種無需開啟門窗，即可作 換以及溫度調節之具有循環及爾室㈣氣與溫度舰之門窗= 良緒構。 本創作之次要目的，在提供一種不會影響門窗外觀，而使 得以交換之具有循環及調節室内空氣與温度功能之門窗改良結 構。 、、口 本創作之再—目的，在提供一種利用自然現象令冷空氣由下方 開口進入、雜氣由上方出口散_具錢觀_室内空氣與 溫度功能之門窗改良結構。 為達成上述目的，本創作由至少二朗以及結合於建築 物開口供至少二結門窗片置設、移滑之門窗框所組成，其中至少 -紹FU片的其中-銘門窗片横向二邊框—側設為玻璃嵌合槽， 另-側設為-供與門窗框突執套合的滑槽，二側端之間並由一連 接H、、。雜段的二側各具有—開槽及—隔板，二隔板上設有 -穿孔，且其中—開槽周緣處設有—滑移槽，而連接段内活 入认/月片於滑片的旁側另軸合一頂抵片，滑片二側末端各 ，'有一無板重疊的延伸部，二延伸部上之穿孔係配合二隔板之 4 M413748 穿孔數量及位置而設，又滑片中段處突設一直立部，直立部一侧 端水平突設一頂掣部，同時滑片上設有一穿出連接段滑移槽的滑 移鈕；藉此’透過滑移鈕的滑移，以控制二隔板上至少一穿孔的 啟閉，以及頂抵片是否形成一通道。 如上所述之具有循環及調節室内空氣與溫度功能之門窗改良 結構，滑片直立部上水平突設的頂掣部係為三角形者。 如上所述之具有循環及調節室内空氣與溫度功能之門窗改良 結構，滑片直立部末端進一步係設有一包覆頂抵片軸心以增加穩 固性的軸心套合部。 如上所述之具有循環及調節室内空氣與溫度功能之門窗改良 結構，頂抵片末端係形成一折部，而連接段的框壁相對設有一突 片。 如上所述之具有循環及調節室内空氣與溫度功能之門窗改良 結構’邊框上之滑移鈕未移動時’滑片三延伸部上的穿孔係與連 接段二隔板的穿孔4合，頂㈣未受卿呈自然下餘， 一通道。 如上所述之具有循環及調節室内空氣與溫度功能之門窗改良 結構，邊框上之滑移轉鱗，滑片二延伸部上的穿孔係與連接 段二隔板的穿孔逐漸分離，頂抵片受滑片直立部端緣卿部的頂 犷直至齡住邊框的㈣，令二側穿孔關閉、通道消失。 本創作相較於現有技術突出的優點是： 1、透過滑移鈕的滑移使用 ’讓建築物可於不開啟門、窗的情 5 M413748 況下，使建築物内的空氣可與外部新鮮的空氣交換，且進一步達 成溫度調整之功效。 2、 藉滑移鈕的滑動調整，以限定穿孔及通道啟閉的大小，進 一步調整室内與室外的換氣速率。 3、 利用邊框設有開槽、穿孔與内嵌滑片與頂抵片之故，使結 門窗在不開啟的情況下’仍可達到氣體交換之功效，而更具有競 爭性者。 本創作之其他特點及具體實施例可於以下配合附圖之詳細說 明中，進一步瞭解。 【實施方式】 下面以具體實施例對本創作作進一步描述： 請同參第 三圖，本創作之橫向邊框13係具有一玻璃嵌合 槽131、一滑槽132，以及連接玻璃嵌合槽131與滑槽132的連 接段133 ’連接段133的二側分別設有開槽]332、彳333及隔板 1334、1335 ’開槽1332及隔板1335設於同側’並與另一侧開 槽1333及隔板1334呈上下分開對峙狀，同時二隔板1334、1335 上並δ又有複數穿孔1336，又連接段133内部嵌設有一滑片135 及-頂抵136 ’其中滑片135的兩侧端係朝水平向設有延伸部 1352、1353 ’二延伸部1352、1353上設有對應的複數穿孔1354 且滑片135於中間位置處突設有一直立部1355,直立部1355的 上端處設有’斜角度，又其最末端並具有__軸心套合部1357， 6 M413748 以供一頂抵片136的轴心1361穿套，頂抵片136為配合直立部 1355而設’再者，頂抵片136的末端並具有一折部1362。 頂抵片136藉轴心1361穿置於滑片135的軸心套合部1357 之中，令頂抵片136貼合於滑片135的直立部1355，再將滑片 135穿置入橫向邊框13的連接段133中，直到滑片135與橫向 邊框13切齊，讓滑片135的二延伸部1352、1353與連接段133 的二隔板1334、1335上、下疊合’同時隔板1334、1335上的 穿孔1336與延伸部1352、1353上的穿孔1354重疊故形成開孔， 而滑移紐1351則透過滑移槽1331與滑片135結合，令滑片135 隨滑移紐1351移動。 請參第四、五圖，於玻璃11的上、下緣各結合一橫向邊框 13，再以二縱向邊框12結合於玻璃11的左、右二側，且將二橫 向邊框13 —併夾設’以形成一鋁門1，此時，二橫向邊框13的 滑移鈕1351未移動，如第六圖所示，該室外的冷空氣由鋁門η 下方的開槽1333進入經重合之穿孔1354、1336，且通過頂抵片 136前的通道，再經另一側重合之穿孔1354、1336，最後由開槽 1332進入室内；而室内上方的熱空氣則會經上方的開槽1332， 穿過重合之穿孔1354、1336，且通過頂抵片136前的通道，經 另一側重合之穿孔1354、1336散於室外。 請再參第七〜九圖，移動二橫向邊框13上的滑移鈕1351， 滑片135隨滑移紐1351移動’此時滑片135端部的頂掣部1356 漸向内縮，頂抵片136被頂掣部1356三角形的斜邊漸向外推， 7 M413748 直到二角开^的頂端頂住頂抵片136,使頂抵片136的折部1362 罪抵於連接段133的内壁，如此即令通道消失，同時滑片135二 延伸部1352、1353因移動之故’其上之穿孔1354則與二隔板 1334、1335上的穿孔1336分離形成封閉狀。 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能用以限定 本創作可實施之範圍’凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修 飾白應視為不悻離本創作之實質内容。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係為本創作實施例之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係為本創作實施例之元件分解圖。 第三圖係本創作實施例另一方向的立體外觀圖。 第四圖係本創作實施例結合於鋁門的立體外觀圖。 第五圖係第四圖的元件分解圖。 第六圖係本創作實施例穿孔開啟時的氣體流向示意圖。 第七圖係本創作實施例之局部使用狀態示意圖。 第八圖係本創作實施例穿孔關閉的結合剖示圖。 第九圖係本創作實施例滑移鈕滑動後的侧視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、鋁門 M413748 12、 縱向邊框 13、 橫向邊框 131、 玻璃散合槽 132、 滑槽 133、 連接段 1331、 滑移槽 1332、 開槽 1333、 開槽 1334、 隔板 1335、 隔板 1336、 穿孔 135、滑片 1351、 滑移鈕 1352、 延伸部 1353、 延伸部 1354、 穿孔 1355、 直立部 1356、 頂掣部 1357、 軸心套合部 136、頂抵片 1361、 軸心 1362、 折部M413748 V. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation department has a variety of money rings and air conditioning and temperature adjustments that do not need to open doors and windows to achieve gas exchange and temperature regulation. The structure is particularly suitable for applications in buildings such as entrances and exits or similar structures. [Prior Art] Buildings allow the air in the room (10) to circulate, so that the appropriate place for the bribes is reserved for the installation of louvers, general windows or large floor-to-ceiling windows, etc., based on dust, noise and security. Factor, most households will close the windows, such as closing the windows when sleeping, to avoid the noise of the external environment affecting sleep; if they go out to work or travel, they will also close the window and lock, and turn to (4) . However, even after the shackles and shackles, the noise and anti-fresh effect can be achieved. However, if the doors and windows are closed, the indoor and outdoor air will not be able to circulate. Therefore, in order to achieve noise prevention, the burglary must also take into account the purpose of the venting. The current practice is mainly based on the window of the 'sports fan', the operation of the exhaust fan, so that the indoor and outdoor air can circulate. Although the installation of the exhaust fan can solve the problem of indoor and outdoor air-testing, the traditional exhaust fan is relatively large in size, and it is not beautiful after installation. The structure of the material household may be changed with the exhaust fan, and even the exhaust fan is installed. After that, there will be problems such as gaps in the windows. =, the exhaust fan is the use of household power, the pull of the power cord is set to take the lead line pull, the phase is not beautiful 'and its power> Xiao consumption is another overhead. The creator has the lack of the above-mentioned traditional structure to be improved, and can provide a 3 M413748 door and window improvement structure, which is a thought of the creation of a different cycle and the adjustment of indoor air and temperature functions. Designed to provide motivated users. L new content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a door and window with a loop and a chamber (4) gas and temperature ship without changing the door and window. The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide an improved window and window structure that circulates and regulates indoor air and temperature functions without affecting the appearance of the doors and windows. And the purpose of the creation of the mouth--the purpose is to provide a window and window improvement structure that utilizes natural phenomena to allow cold air to enter from the lower opening, and the miscellaneous gas to be discharged from the upper part. In order to achieve the above objectives, the creation consists of at least two lang and a door and window frame that is combined with the opening of the building for at least two door sills to be placed and moved, wherein at least the shovel of the slab of the slab The side is set as a glass fitting groove, and the other side is set as a chute for engaging the door and window frame, and a connection H and between the two side ends. The two sides of the miscellaneous section each have a grooving and a partition, and the two partitions are provided with a perforation, and wherein - a groove is arranged at the periphery of the slot, and the connecting section is slidable The side of the piece is further coupled with a top abutting piece, and the two ends of the sliding piece are respectively, 'there is an extension with no overlapping plates, and the perforations on the two extensions are matched with the number and position of the 4 M413748 perforations of the two partitions, and A vertical portion is protruded from a middle portion of the sliding piece, and a top portion is horizontally protruded from one side of the vertical portion, and a sliding button that passes through the sliding groove of the connecting portion is disposed on the sliding piece; thereby sliding through the sliding button To control the opening and closing of at least one perforation on the two partitions, and whether the top abutment forms a passage. As described above, the door and window improved structure having the function of circulating and adjusting the indoor air and temperature functions, and the horizontally projecting top portion of the slider upright portion is triangular. As described above, the door and window improved structure having the function of circulating and adjusting the indoor air and temperature functions, and the end portion of the slider upright portion is further provided with a shaft core fitting portion which covers the top of the shaft abutting plate to increase the stability. As described above, the door and window improved structure having the function of circulating and adjusting the indoor air and temperature functions, the end of the top abutting piece forms a folded portion, and the frame wall of the connecting section is oppositely provided with a protruding piece. As described above, the improved structure of the door and window with the function of circulating and adjusting the indoor air and temperature is as follows: when the sliding button on the frame is not moved, the perforation on the three extensions of the sliding piece is combined with the perforation 4 of the connecting plate and the second partition, the top (four) Unrecognized by the Qing, a channel. As described above, the improved structure of the door and window having the function of circulating and adjusting the indoor air and temperature, the sliding scale on the frame, the perforation on the extension of the sliding piece and the perforation of the two partitions of the connecting section are gradually separated, and the top abutting piece is subjected to The top of the edge of the erected portion of the sliding piece is up to the top of the frame (4), so that the perforation on both sides is closed and the passage disappears. The advantages of this creation compared to the prior art are as follows: 1. Through the sliding of the slip button, the building can be opened to the outside without opening the door and window. The air exchange, and further achieve the effect of temperature adjustment. 2. Adjust the sliding rate of the sliding button to limit the size of the perforation and channel opening and closing, and further adjust the indoor and outdoor ventilation rate. 3. The use of the frame with the slot, the perforation and the embedded sliding piece and the top abutting piece enables the door and window to achieve the gas exchange effect without being opened, and is more competitive. Other features and embodiments of the present invention can be further understood from the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings. [Embodiment] The present invention will be further described in the following embodiments. Referring to the third embodiment, the horizontal frame 13 of the present invention has a glass fitting groove 131, a sliding groove 132, and a connecting glass fitting groove 131. The connecting section 133 ′ of the chute 132 is provided with a slot 332, a 彳 333 and a partition 1334, 1335 'the slot 1332 and the partition 1335 are disposed on the same side and are slotted with the other side. 1333 and the partition plate 1334 are vertically separated from each other, and the two partitions 1334 and 1335 have a plurality of perforations 1336, and a connecting piece 133 is embedded with a sliding piece 135 and a top abutting 136' of the sliding piece 135. The side end is provided with the extending portion 1352, 1353. The two extending portions 1352, 1353 are provided with corresponding plurality of perforations 1354, and the sliding piece 135 is provided with an upright portion 1355 at an intermediate position, and the upper end of the upright portion 1355 is provided. There is an 'oblique angle, and the other end has a __shaft sleeve 1357, 6 M413748 for the shaft 1361 of a top piece 136 to pass through, and the top piece 136 is provided for the upright portion 1355. The top end of the abutting piece 136 has a folded portion 1362. The top abutting piece 136 is inserted into the axial centering portion 1357 of the sliding piece 135 by the axial center 1361, and the top abutting piece 136 is attached to the upright portion 1355 of the sliding piece 135, and then the sliding piece 135 is inserted into the lateral frame. In the connecting section 133 of the 13, until the sliding piece 135 is aligned with the lateral frame 13, the two extensions 1352, 1353 of the sliding piece 135 and the two partitions 1334, 1335 of the connecting section 133 are superposed on the top and bottom of the partitioning plate 1334 The through hole 1336 on the 1335 overlaps with the through hole 1354 on the extending portion 1352, 1353 to form an opening, and the sliding button 1351 is coupled to the sliding piece 135 through the sliding groove 1331, so that the sliding piece 135 moves with the sliding button 1351. Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, a horizontal frame 13 is respectively combined with the upper and lower edges of the glass 11, and the left and right sides of the glass 11 are joined by the two longitudinal frames 12, and the two lateral frames 13 are sandwiched. 'To form an aluminum door 1, at this time, the sliding button 1351 of the two lateral frames 13 has not moved. As shown in the sixth figure, the outdoor cold air enters the coincident perforations 1354 from the slots 1333 below the aluminum door η. 1336, and through the passage in front of the top abutting piece 136, and then through the other side of the perforation 1354, 1336, and finally into the room by the slot 1332; and the hot air above the room passes through the upper slot 1332, through The perforations 1354, 1336 are coincident, and are passed through the passage in front of the top abutting piece 136, and the perforations 1354, 1336 which are overlapped on the other side are scattered outside. Please refer to the seventh to ninth figure again, and move the sliding button 1351 on the horizontal frame 13 to move the sliding piece 135 with the sliding button 1351. At this time, the top portion 1356 of the end portion of the sliding piece 135 is gradually retracted, and the top is abutted. The piece 136 is gradually pushed outward by the triangular bevel of the top shin portion 1356, and the top end of the gusset 136 is held against the top abutting piece 136, so that the folded portion 1362 of the top abutting piece 136 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting portion 133. Thus, the passage disappears, and the two extensions 1352, 1353 of the slider 135 are separated by the perforations 1336 on the two partitions 1334, 1335 due to the movement. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the creation of the creation. The changes and modifications that can be made by those who are familiar with the industry should be regarded as not worthy of this. The substance of creation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings are a three-dimensional appearance of the present embodiment. The second figure is an exploded view of the components of the present creative embodiment. The third figure is a perspective view of another direction of the present embodiment. The fourth figure is a perspective view of the present embodiment combined with an aluminum door. The fifth figure is an exploded view of the fourth figure. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the gas flow direction when the perforation is opened in the present embodiment. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of a partial use state of the present embodiment. The eighth drawing is a combined sectional view of the perforation closure of the present embodiment. The ninth drawing is a side view of the sliding slider of the present embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 1. Aluminum door M413748 12, longitudinal frame 13, transverse frame 131, glass dispersion groove 132, chute 133, connecting section 1331, sliding groove 1332, slot 1333, slot 1334, partition 1335, a partition plate 1336, a through hole 135, a sliding piece 1351, a sliding button 1352, an extending portion 1353, an extending portion 1354, a through hole 1355, an upright portion 1356, a top sill portion 1357, a shaft center fitting portion 136, and a top abutting piece 1361 Axis 1362, fold