M413283 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於可插拔光收發模組的結構改良，特別關於具 有脫離機構的可插拔光收發模組的結構。 【先前技術】 在現代咼速通訊網路中’ 一般設有光收發模組，而光收發 板組通^女裝於電子通訊設備中。為了增加系統設計的彈性及 維修方便’光收發模組以可插拔方式插入設置於通訊設備中對 應的插座中。一般而言，此插座係設置於電路板上，為了界定 光收發模組與對應的插座之間的電氣及機械介面，已提出各種 不同的標準，例如用於10 gb/s通訊速率的XFP標準以及 QSFP(Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable)標準等標準。 光收發模組之對應的插座中設有卡鎖機構，以便光收發模 組插入至最終位置時，將其牢固地卡鎖於插座中。因此，光收 發模組須要設有脫離機構’以便要自插座中脫離時，能夠容易 地解除卡鎖機構的卡鎖而自插座中滑脫。 已有不同的機構配置被提出以解除卡鎖機構的卡鎖。舉例 而吕，美國專利USP 6, 824,416揭示用於光收發模組的脫離 機構。脫離機構為一體成形的構件’但須藉由多個（例如四個） 固定構件而與拉柄及光發收模組本體固定，以致於安裝耗時， 進而增加成本。 因此’須要安裝容易且成本降低的具有脫離機構之光收發 3 M413283 模組。 【新型内容】 慮及上述，本創作之光收發模組結構改良，不需藉由固定 構件即可將多個分開的構件容易地組合成用於脫離或卡鎖之 機構。M413283 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the structural improvement of the pluggable optical transceiver module, especially regarding the structure of the pluggable optical transceiver module with the detachment mechanism. [Prior Art] In the modern idle communication network, 'the optical transceiver module is generally provided, and the optical transceiver board is connected to the electronic communication device. In order to increase the flexibility of the system design and the convenience of maintenance, the optical transceiver module is pluggably inserted into the corresponding socket provided in the communication device. In general, the socket is placed on a circuit board. In order to define the electrical and mechanical interface between the optical transceiver module and the corresponding socket, various standards have been proposed, such as the XFP standard for 10 gb/s communication rate. And standards such as the QSFP (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable) standard. A corresponding locking mechanism is disposed in the corresponding socket of the optical transceiver module, so that when the optical transceiver module is inserted into the final position, it is securely locked in the socket. Therefore, the light-receiving module needs to be provided with a disengagement mechanism' so that when it is detached from the socket, the latch of the latch mechanism can be easily released and slipped out of the socket. Different institutional configurations have been proposed to unlock the latch mechanism. For example, U.S. Patent No. 6,824,416 discloses a detachment mechanism for an optical transceiver module. The detachment mechanism is an integrally formed member' but must be fixed to the handle and the light-receiving module body by a plurality of (for example, four) fixing members, so that the installation is time consuming, thereby increasing the cost. Therefore, it is necessary to install an optical transceiver 3 M413283 module with a disengagement mechanism that is easy and cost-effective to install. [New content] In view of the above, the optical transceiver module of the present invention has an improved structure, and it is possible to easily combine a plurality of separate members into a mechanism for disengaging or locking without using a fixing member.
根據本創作的一態樣，提供一種可插拔光收發模組，用於 插入至通訊設備中對應的插座中，插座設有卡鎖構件，光收發 模、、且包括.主體，設有頭部及分別位於二侧邊的二卡合脫離 ^，稍邵中設有二凹槽；拉柄，設有對應於二凹槽的二通孔， 拉柄以可滑動方式設於主_頭部上且二通孔會與二凹槽相 對齊；滑動件，具有卡合部及二臂部，卡合部設有二凸部，二 臂β具有u雜狀柄’她的卡合狀二凸部分別通過拉According to one aspect of the present invention, a pluggable optical transceiver module is provided for insertion into a corresponding socket in a communication device, the socket is provided with a latching member, an optical transceiver module, and includes a main body and a head The two portions are respectively separated from the two sides, and the two handles are provided with two grooves; the handle is provided with two through holes corresponding to the two grooves, and the handle is slidably disposed on the main head and The two through holes are aligned with the two grooves; the sliding member has a engaging portion and two arm portions, the engaging portion is provided with two convex portions, and the two arms β have a u miscellaneous handle 'her her engaging two convex portions respectively Pulling
柄中的二通孔而插人至頭部中的二凹槽，以及，二臂部分別置 入於二卡合麟區中；二致動構件，每—致動構件的一端具有 U形釣部以及另-端設有圓弧狀凸部，每一致動構件以u形 釣部與滑麟的臂部之U _狀尾端械合之方式設於卡人 =;以及，二復位彈菁’每一復位彈菁以一端抵觸卡: 脫顧的端部而另—端抵觸致動構件的_ 卡合脫離區中，其中，當杈万5^又於 抵觸設於滑動件中的二凸部時，：拉柄，拉柄以致拉柄 動，以致於拉動致動構件而使致動構件在卡合脫離區中== 4 移動，其中，當可插拔模組插入至對應的插座十而由卡鎖構件 卡鎖時’假使要將可插拔模組自插座中脫離時，藉由朝離開插 座的方向拉動拉柄，以拉動滑動件以及與滑動件鈎合的致動構 件朝向所述方向移動’以致於致動構件的圓弧狀凸部將卡鎖構 件推開而齡卡雜態，藉贿可赌馳可簡脫該插座。 根據本創作，可插拔的光收發模組與插座都符合標 準。 Τ 根據本創作的實關，肋件、拉柄、及致動構件是分別 的一件式構件’它們無需任何外加固定構件即可容易地組合在 起以協力地執行卡鎖或脫離操作，並因而可顯著地降低成 本。 從參考附圖的下述舉例說明的實施例之說明中，將清楚本 創作的進一步特點、目的、及功能。 【實施方式】 在下述中’將參考附圖，說明根據本創作的可插拔的光收 發模組結構改良之實施例。 圖1顯不根據本創作的實施例之可插拔的光收發模組應 的爆炸視圖。 如圖1所不’根據本創作的可插拔光收發模組100包括殼 體110Α、與殼體hoa對應的蓋漏、滑動件⑽、拉柄別、 二致動構件14G、二復姆簧15()、及四細定構件16〇。 M413283 殼體110A與對應的蓋110B藉由四個固定構件16〇而彼 此接合’形成本體，可容納光通訊裝置（未顯示）於其中。在 殼體110A中設有頭部ill及二卡合脫離區112。頭部m中 設有二凹槽113 ’舉例而言，凹槽Π3的形狀為狹長橢圓狀。 二卡合脫離區112用以容納滑動件120、二致動構件14〇及二 復位彈簧150於其中。具體而言，二卡合脫離區ι12係設在主 體的二側，而在組合時’對應的蓋110B與殼體u〇A彼此接 • 合’而可將滑動件120、致動構件140及復位彈簧150容納於 卡合脫離區112中。在稍後的說明中，將詳述滑動件12〇、二 致動構件140及二復位彈簧150在二脫離卡合區112中的配 置。殼體110A與蓋110B係藉由固定機構16〇而彼此接合， 舉例而言’固定機構丨6〇可為鉚釘或螺絲。 滑動件120具有二臂部121及卡合部122。臂部121的尾 • 端形成為U形鈎狀，卡合部122設有朝下（朝向凹槽113)凸 出的二凸部123，凸部123的形狀形成為可以插入凹槽113中 而可在其中滑動。舉例而言，凸部123為柱狀。 拉柄130中設有二通孔132，通孔132的形狀及尺寸與凹 槽113相對應且允許凸部123插入通過。 關於致動構件14〇，如圖2所示，其一端形成為U形釣部 142，另一端為圓弧狀突部。u形鈎部142用於與滑動件12〇 的臂部121U形鈎狀尾端以鈎合方式彼此相嚙合。 在組裝時，拉柄130置於殼體ιιοΑ的頭部⑴之上，以 6 M413283 致於其二通孔132與二凹槽113分別對齊重疊。然後，滑動件 120的一凸部123通過通孔132而插入至對應的凹槽113中， 而/月動件120的三臂部121分別置人於本體的三卡合脫離區 中。依此方式，滑動件12〇與本體11〇可以將拉柄13〇夾 於其間，且允許拉柄130滑動，因此，當拉動拉柄13〇被拉動 而抵觸二凸部123時’可以連帶地拉動滑動件12〇而使其臂部 121於卡合脫離區中滑動。 接著，參考圖3，進一步說明滑動件12〇、致動構件14〇 及復位彈簧150之配置方式。圖3係俯視示意圖，顯示無遮蓋 情形下根據本創作的可插拔光收發模組1〇〇之組合結構。如圖 3所示，在卡合脫離區112中，滑動件12〇的臂部121之形 鈎狀尾端與致動構件140的U形鈎部142以鈎合方式彼此相 嚙合，而復位彈簧150置於U形鈎部142與卡合脫離區112 中靠近頭部111的壁之間。 根據此配置，滑動件120、致動構件140及復位彈簧250 可以在卡合脫離區112中彼此可靠地耦合以協力作動或移 動。如此’形成根據本創作的可插拔光收發模組1〇〇。 於下，說明根據本創作的可插拔光收發模組丨〇〇相對於對 應的籠狀插座200之插拔操作。 圖4顯示;^據本創作的實施例之可插拔光收發模組1〇〇 與對應的籠狀插座200處於分離狀態，圖5顯示根據本創作的 實施例之可插拔光收發模組1〇〇插入至對應的籠狀插座2〇〇 7 M413283 之狀態。 根據本創作的可插拔光收發模組100可插入於通訊設備 中設於例如電路板（未顯示）上之對應的蘢狀插座2〇〇中並牢 固地卡鎖於其中。可插拔光收發模組100與對應的籠狀插座 200之外形彼此相符，以致於可以容易地進出對應的插座。一 般而言，可插拔光收發模組1〇〇與對應的插座都符合例如 QSFP (四淺型可插拔）規格或標準等所定義的機械及電介面 規格。值得注意的是，籠狀插座2〇〇的左右二侧設有卡鎖構件 202，以致於可插拔光發發模組插入時，卡鎖構件卡 入卡合脫離區112中，而將可插拔光發發模組1〇〇牢固地卡鎖 於插座200中。一般而言，卡鎖構件202是例如簧片等彈性構 件。 圖5顯示根據本創作之可插拔光收發模組1〇〇插入於對應 的插座200中如上所述般，可插拔光收發模組1〇〇在插入至 對應的插座200中時，設於插座2〇〇的二侧之卡鎖構件2〇2 卡入於卡合脫離區U2中，而將可插拔光收發模組1〇〇牢固地 卡鎖於其+。因此，如果可插拔光收發模組1〇〇要脫離插座 200時，必須將卡入於組合區112中的卡鎖構件2〇2頂開或推 開以解除卡鎖狀態。 在卡鎖狀態時’拉柄13〇處於被推入本體11()中的初始狀 態，復位彈簧150處於初始狀態未被拉伸及壓縮，而滑動件 120及致動構件14〇也都處於初始狀態。 8 因此’要解除卡鎖時，如圖5所示般，拉柄130被朝向離 開本體110的方向拉出。在此情形中’當拉柄130的凹槽132 ，尾端與滑動件120的二柱狀凸部123接觸而將拉力施加至凸 M23時’朝外的拉力會帶動滑動件也朝向離開本體Μ。的方 向移動，也因而拉動與滑動件12〇釣合的致動構件14〇朝相同 方向移動，以致於致動構件M〇的圓弧狀突部將彈性卡鎖構件 202向外側頂開’藉以使可插拔光收發模組100脫離卡鎖狀態 而可自插座200中容易地滑脫。 此外，當滑動件120被朝外拉動時’復位彈簣15〇會被對 應地壓縮’而在拉柄13〇未施加拉力時，復位彈箸⑼的恢復 彈力會將致動構件14〇推回初始位置並因而帶動滑動件⑶ 及拉柄130回復至初始位置。目此，當可插拔光收發模組励 自插座200令滑脫時，會自動地回復至初始位置。 於上述中’以舉例說明的方式說明根據本創作的可插拔光 收發模組。但是，本創作不偈限於上述特定細節。 根據本創作，滑動件12G、拉柄13G、及致動構件14〇是 分別的構件’且不用藉由任何外加的固定機構，即可藉由本身 的構造而相互㈣合峨於可以—域力地祕峨行卡鎖或 脫離操作。因此’相較於先前技術，根據本創作之可插拔光收 發模組的結構改良，具有安裝容易、且製造成本顯著降低等優 點。 在上述說明書中，已參考眾多具體細節來說明本創作的實 施例，這些細節隨著實施不同而不同，但是，說明書及圖式應 被視為說明而非限定。應瞭解’本創作不侷限於所揭示的舉例 說明的實施例。後附㈣專利範_朗應依最廣義的解釋以 涵蓋所有修改及均等結構和功能。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係根據本創作的實施例之可插拔光收發模組的爆炸 視圖。 圖2係立體視圖，顯示根據本創作的實施例之可插拔光收 發模組的致動構件。 圖3係俯視示意圖’顯示無遮蓋情形下根據本創作的實施 例之可插拔光收發模組的組合狀態。 圖4係顯示根據本創作的實施例之可插拔光收發模組與 對應的籠狀插座處於分離之情形。 圖5係顯不根據本創作的實施例之可插拔光收發模組插 入於對應的籠狀插座之情形。 M413283 【主要元件符號說明】 100 可插拔光收發模組 110A 殼體 110B 蓋頭部 111 頭部 112 卡合脫離區 113 凹槽 120 滑動件 121 臂部 122 卡合部 123 凸部 130 拉柄 132 通孔 140 致動構件 142 凹形鈎部 150 彈簧 160 固定機構 200 插座 202 卡鎖構件 參 11a two-way hole in the handle is inserted into the two grooves in the head, and the two arms are respectively placed in the two-card joint zone; and the two actuating members each have a U-shaped fishing at one end of the actuating member An arc-shaped convex portion is arranged at the other end, and each of the movable moving members is disposed in the U-shaped end of the U-shaped end portion of the U-shaped fishing portion and the arm portion of the sliding arm; and 'Each resetting elastic with one end against the card: the end of the contact and the other end against the _ engaging disengagement zone of the actuating member, wherein, when the 55 5^ is in contact with the two convex provided in the sliding member When the part is: the handle is pulled, the handle is pulled so that the handle is moved, so that the actuating member is pulled to move the actuating member in the disengagement zone == 4, wherein when the pluggable module is inserted into the corresponding socket ten When the latching member is locked, if the pluggable module is to be detached from the socket, the slider is pulled in the direction away from the socket to pull the slider and the actuating member hooked with the slider toward The direction of movement is such that the arcuate convex portion of the actuating member pushes the latching member away and the age is stuck, and the bribe can be smothered. Seat. According to this creation, the pluggable optical transceiver module and the socket are in compliance with the standard. Τ According to the realization of the present invention, the ribs, the handles, and the actuating members are separate one-piece members 'they can be easily combined to perform the latching or disengaging operation without any additional fixing members, and Thus, the cost can be significantly reduced. Further features, objects, and functions of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] In the following, an embodiment of the structure of the pluggable light-receiving module according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 shows an exploded view of a pluggable optical transceiver module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The pluggable optical transceiver module 100 according to the present invention includes a housing 110Α, a cover leak corresponding to the housing hoa, a slider (10), a handle, a second actuation member 14G, and a second complex spring. 15 (), and four fine-shaped members 16 〇. M413283 The housing 110A and the corresponding cover 110B are joined to each other by four fixing members 16 to form a body for accommodating an optical communication device (not shown) therein. A head ill and a second engagement disengagement area 112 are provided in the housing 110A. Two grooves 113 are provided in the head m. For example, the shape of the groove Π3 is a narrow elliptical shape. The second snap-off area 112 is for receiving the slider 120, the two actuating members 14A, and the two return springs 150 therein. Specifically, the two engaging and disengaging areas ι12 are disposed on two sides of the main body, and when combined, the corresponding cover 110B and the housing u〇A are coupled to each other to enable the sliding member 120 and the actuating member 140 and The return spring 150 is received in the snap-off region 112. In the following description, the configuration of the slider 12A, the two actuating members 140, and the two return springs 150 in the two disengagement engaging regions 112 will be described in detail. The housing 110A and the cover 110B are joined to each other by a fixing mechanism 16, for example, the fixing mechanism 丨6〇 may be a rivet or a screw. The slider 120 has two arm portions 121 and an engaging portion 122. The tail end of the arm portion 121 is formed in a U-shaped hook shape, and the engaging portion 122 is provided with two convex portions 123 projecting downward (toward the groove 113), and the convex portion 123 is formed to be insertable into the groove 113. Can slide in it. For example, the convex portion 123 is columnar. The handle 130 is provided with a through hole 132 having a shape and a size corresponding to the recess 113 and allowing the projection 123 to be inserted therethrough. Regarding the actuating member 14A, as shown in Fig. 2, one end is formed as a U-shaped fishing portion 142, and the other end is an arc-shaped projection. The u-shaped hook portion 142 is for engaging with the hook end of the arm portion 121U of the slider 12A in a hooking manner. When assembled, the handle 130 is placed over the head (1) of the housing ιιο, with 6 M413283 having its two through holes 132 and the two grooves 113 respectively aligned and overlapping. Then, a convex portion 123 of the sliding member 120 is inserted into the corresponding recess 113 through the through hole 132, and the three arm portions 121 of the /month moving member 120 are respectively placed in the three engaging and disengaging regions of the body. In this manner, the slider 12〇 and the body 11〇 can sandwich the pull handle 13 therebetween, and allow the pull handle 130 to slide, so that when the pull handle 13 is pulled to interfere with the two convex portions 123, The slider 12 is pulled to slide the arm portion 121 in the engaging and disengaging region. Next, with reference to Fig. 3, the arrangement of the slider 12A, the actuating member 14A, and the return spring 150 will be further explained. Fig. 3 is a top plan view showing the combined structure of the pluggable optical transceiver module 1 according to the present invention without covering. As shown in FIG. 3, in the engaging and disengaging area 112, the hook-shaped tail end of the arm portion 121 of the slider 12's and the U-shaped hook portion 142 of the actuating member 140 are engaged with each other in a hooking manner, and the return spring 150 is placed between the U-shaped hook portion 142 and the wall of the engagement disengagement region 112 near the head portion 111. According to this configuration, the slider 120, the actuating member 140, and the return spring 250 can be reliably coupled to each other in the engagement disengagement area 112 to cooperate or move. Thus, the pluggable optical transceiver module 1 according to the present invention is formed. Next, the plugging operation of the pluggable optical transceiver module 根据 according to the present invention with respect to the corresponding cage socket 200 will be described. 4 shows that the pluggable optical transceiver module 1〇〇 according to the embodiment of the present invention is separated from the corresponding cage socket 200, and FIG. 5 shows the pluggable optical transceiver module according to the embodiment of the present invention. 1〇〇 Insert into the corresponding cage socket 2〇〇7 M413283. The pluggable optical transceiver module 100 according to the present invention can be inserted into a corresponding 茏-shaped socket 2 设 in a communication device, for example, on a circuit board (not shown) and firmly locked therein. The pluggable optical transceiver module 100 conforms to the corresponding cage outlets 200 so that the corresponding sockets can be easily accessed. In general, both the pluggable optical transceiver module 1 and the corresponding socket conform to mechanical and electrical interface specifications as defined by, for example, QSFP (Quad Flat Pluggable) specifications or standards. It should be noted that the left and right sides of the cage socket 2 are provided with the latching member 202, so that when the pluggable light emitting module is inserted, the latching member is engaged in the engaging and disengaging area 112, and The plug and light emitting module 1 is securely locked in the socket 200. In general, the latching member 202 is an elastic member such as a reed. FIG. 5 shows that the pluggable optical transceiver module 1 according to the present invention is inserted into the corresponding socket 200. As described above, when the pluggable optical transceiver module 1 is inserted into the corresponding socket 200, The latching members 2〇2 on the two sides of the socket 2 are engaged in the engaging and disengaging area U2, and the pluggable optical transceiver module 1 is firmly locked to the +. Therefore, if the pluggable optical transceiver module 1 is to be disengaged from the socket 200, the latching member 2〇2 that is engaged in the combination area 112 must be opened or pushed open to release the latched state. In the locked state, the pull handle 13 is in the initial state of being pushed into the body 11 (), the return spring 150 is not stretched and compressed in the initial state, and the slider 120 and the actuating member 14 are also in the initial state. status. 8 Therefore, when the lock is to be released, as shown in Fig. 5, the handle 130 is pulled out in a direction away from the body 110. In this case, 'When the groove 132 of the handle 130 is in contact with the two-columnar protrusion 123 of the slider 120 to apply a tensile force to the protrusion M23, the outward pulling force will drive the slider toward the body. . The direction of movement, and thus the actuating member 14, which is engaged with the slider 12, is moved in the same direction, so that the arcuate projection of the actuating member M〇 pushes the elastic latching member 202 outwardly. The pluggable optical transceiver module 100 can be easily detached from the socket 200 by being released from the locked state. In addition, when the slider 120 is pulled outward, the 'reset magazine 15〇 will be correspondingly compressed', and when the tension is not applied to the handle 13〇, the restoring elastic force of the reset magazine (9) will push the actuation member 14〇 back. The initial position and thus the slider (3) and the handle 130 are returned to the initial position. Therefore, when the pluggable optical transceiver module is detached from the socket 200, it will automatically return to the initial position. The pluggable optical transceiver module according to the present invention is described by way of example in the above. However, this creation is not limited to the specific details above. According to the present invention, the slider 12G, the handle 13G, and the actuating member 14A are separate members', and without any additional fixing mechanism, they can be combined with each other by means of their own configuration. The secret is locked or disconnected. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the structure improvement of the pluggable optical transceiver module according to the present invention has advantages such as easy installation and significant reduction in manufacturing cost. In the above specification, the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to numerous specific details, which are different from the implementation, and the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative and not limiting. It should be understood that the present teachings are not limited to the illustrative embodiments disclosed. Attached (4) Patent _lang should be interpreted in the broadest sense to cover all modifications and equal structures and functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a pluggable optical transceiver module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an actuating member of the pluggable light-receiving module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a top plan view showing the combined state of the pluggable optical transceiver module according to the embodiment of the present invention in the case of no cover. Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the pluggable optical transceiver module according to the embodiment of the present invention is separated from the corresponding cage socket. Fig. 5 shows the case where the pluggable optical transceiver module according to the embodiment of the present invention is inserted into the corresponding cage socket. M413283 [Main component symbol description] 100 Pluggable optical transceiver module 110A Housing 110B Cover head 111 Head 112 Engagement disengagement area 113 Groove 120 Sliding member 121 Arm portion 122 Engagement portion 123 Projection portion 130 Pull handle 132 Hole 140 Actuating member 142 Concave hook 150 Spring 160 Fixing mechanism 200 Socket 202 Snap member Reference 11