五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關-種利用環保材料所製成的透氣彈性布材所 製成的衣物》 【先前技術】 傳統的衣物個途的不同而_織物 '皮革、塑膠等材料製 造；織物又依性質不同而有棉、麻、絲、尼龍...等選擇，惟，所 製成的織物若非重量較重、錢財限，就是賴重量輕、透氣 性佳但價格較高，例如台灣專利I讀14號。皮革衣物具有防風 效果’但價格昂貴。塑膠材料可以被使驗製造仿皮革衣物，但 主要還是使用於防水用途的雨衣，如台灣專利M387541號。 目前使用於手術衣、加護病房_衣、...等美觀性要求較低 但η用性要求較㊉的衣物’均是使用織㈣成，使用過後則需要 加以清洗、消毒，處理過程耗水耗電且耗人力。機車騎士為了防 止灰塵沾附外衣所穿著的外套，也大多採手織物製成，由於室外 環境灰塵普遍，穿著-小段咖後也同樣需要清洗。 在拋棄式消費性用品市場上一直不缺乏實用性的物品面 市，例如：拋棄式尿布、嬰兒學習褲、及其他拋棄式衛生用品 等，但一直沒有具備彈性與透氣性質的拋棄式衣物產品。拋棄 式個人護理用品及健康護理用品通常具有透氣性及足夠強度去 應付一般正常的使用，拋棄式衣物當然也應達到此項要求。透 M41.2074 指可透過氣践水氣的程度；而強度雜抗減有關。 【新型内容】 。本新型的目的，在於提供一種輕便、舒適、廉價，用後即 γ丢棄的穿著新選擇’適合於做為手術衣、加護病房防菌衣、 臨化性防風衣、··.等衛生或臨時性的用途。 本，斤i的特徵，係採用由具有不同彈性係數的至少一層彈性 φ不、’哉布與—層彈性薄膜結合而成的布材，將該布材加工成具備透 w生貝’再依衣物雜所需喊剪出數個料後，湘縫匆或熱 熔接技術將該些部件結合組構成一可供人體穿著的透氣彈性衣、 物’此衣物提供穿著者輕盈、透氣而舒適的感受，使用一段時間 後可直接丟棄，不會對環境造成不良影響。 本新型的技術手段，係採用由具有不同彈性係、數的至少一層 彈性不織布與一層含有熱塑性聚合物(例如彈性聚氨基甲酸 •酯，P〇lyUrethane)而形成厚度〇. 〇2mm至〇. 03刪之彈性薄膜結合 .而成的布材’職布材依衣物雜所需而裁剪出數個部件後，利 用縫幼或熱炫接技娜該些部件結纟組構成一彈性衣物，其中， 所述彈性薄膜包含的彈性高分子聚合物佔該布材的比例大於⑽ 的重量百分比’所述布材形成有複數個佔該布材總表面積抓至 35%、呈幾何圖形、強度相對脆弱且彈性係數相對低的硬化部， 該些硬化部’並經由施予拉伸應力將該硬化部破壞，而後解除該 拉伸應力讓布材彈性回復。 4 M41-2074 本新型所使用的彈性布，係包含 一種以上不同彈性传齡V. New description: [New technical field] This new type is related to the kind of clothing made of breathable elastic cloth made of environmentally friendly materials. [Prior Art] Traditional clothing has different ways. Made of leather, plastic and other materials; fabrics are cotton, hemp, silk, nylon, etc. depending on the nature. However, if the fabric is not heavy and the money is limited, it is light weight and good breathability. But the price is higher, for example, Taiwan Patent I read No. 14. Leather clothing has a windproof effect but is expensive. Plastic materials can be used to make imitation leather garments, but mainly used for waterproofing raincoats, such as Taiwanese patent M387541. At present, it is used in surgical gowns, intensive care units, clothing, etc., but the clothing with lower aesthetic requirements but less than ten requirements for use is made of weaving (four). After use, it needs to be cleaned and disinfected. It consumes power and consumes manpower. In order to prevent dust from smearing the outerwear, the locomotive is mostly made of hand-made fabric. Because of the common dust in the outdoor environment, it is also necessary to clean after wearing a small section of coffee. In the disposable consumer products market, there has been no shortage of practical items such as disposable diapers, baby learning pants, and other disposable sanitary products, but there has been no disposable clothing products with elastic and breathable properties. Disposable personal care products and health care products are generally breathable and strong enough to handle normal normal use. Disposable clothing should of course also meet this requirement. Through M41.2074, it refers to the degree of water vapor permeation; [New content]. The purpose of the novel is to provide a new choice of light, comfortable, and inexpensive, gamma-discarded after use, which is suitable for use as a surgical gown, an intensive care ward, a protective windbreaker, etc. Temporary use. The characteristic of the present is that a cloth material composed of at least one layer of elastic φ not having a different elastic modulus and a combination of an elastic film and a layer of elastic film is used to process the cloth into a material having a transparent After the need to shout out a few pieces of material, the quilting or hot-melting technology combines these parts to form a breathable elastic garment that can be worn by the human body. This clothing provides the wearer with a light, breathable and comfortable feeling. It can be disposed of directly after using for a period of time without adversely affecting the environment. The technical means of the present invention adopts at least one layer of elastic non-woven fabrics having different elastic systems and numbers and a layer containing a thermoplastic polymer (for example, elastic polyurethane, P〇lyUrethane) to form a thickness 〇. 〇2mm to 〇. 03 The elastic material is combined with the elastic material. The cloth material is cut into several parts according to the needs of the clothing. After the sewing or the heat-shrinking technology, these parts are formed into a pair of elastic clothes, wherein The elastic film comprises an elastic high molecular polymer in a proportion of the cloth material of more than (10) by weight. The cloth material is formed with a plurality of materials occupying 35% of the total surface area of the cloth material, geometrically, and relatively weak in strength. The hardened portion having a relatively low elastic modulus causes the hardened portion to be broken by applying a tensile stress, and then the tensile stress is released to elastically restore the cloth. 4 M41-2074 The elastic cloth used in this new type contains more than one different elastic age.
、，且成的彈性層合物’當其在製造的同時賦予布材實質上且缺二 品化標準之足夠的抗拉強度與透氣性。 灯0 D 本新型所採用之彈性布材，係由至少—彈 性高分子聚合物之雜_結合㈣。所鄉性衬3彈 美國專利6, 746, 978所揭示之彈性不織布太/布可以採用 苴由_ 坪不織布。本新型之彈性布材因 ^❻性不織布組分之性質可使其僅限於單—方向（例如橫向 具有雜，也可轉向（橫岐性，聽合後形 成的初始彈料不紐序加功辦騎料彈❹回縣 ^相較於習知技術使用祕性材料組成層合物後再經觀展 假性附合於賴_上_彈㈣合物，本新型 有更佳的彈性表現。 / 本新型的另-特徵’可以採用複數層彈性不織布結 =性布材’並顿雜分之性料使其 j 向或雙向具有彈性。 收瓦早方 =型的其中—技術手段，可以利加工技術對前述初 2性布材進行局部加娜卩處麵在前述初笔布上形成複 :广述彈性布材施予拉伸應力，使彈性布材的材 作庫/又·M冷卻而跪化的硬化部被破壞，而後解除該拉 :應力’讓彈性布材彈性回復· ’利用被破壞的硬化部產生透氣效 果’而未被破壞的布材則具備彈性效果，藉 備高抗拉強度的性質。 冊原布材具 5 M41.2074 本新型的撕手段，可⑽前述初轉財材置於具有 複數凹孔的治具表面，制用音波能量通職初始雜布材，使 得對應治具表面洞孔位置的彈性布材分子結構因電子能階變化而 改變’進而在對應朗孔的位置職硬化部，而後再對所述彈性 布材施予拉伸應力，使硬化部被破壞，而後解除該拉伸應力，讓 彈性布材彈性回復。 、 本新型設在彈性布上的硬化部，可以是點、線、幾何圖形其 • 中之一’或其混合排列。 、本新型環保彈性衣物的製造方式，係採用—般的成衣製作方 式’先將所述彈性布依衣物所需的形狀裁剪出複數個部件後，再 利用縫切技術或高週波熱炫接技術將各個部件連接固定，以組構 成一完成的彈性衣物。 【實施方式】 _ 町配合目式及元件符號對本新型的實施方式做更詳細的說 •明’俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 弟圖係顯示本新型利用彈性布材所製造的衣物1。 參閱第二圖所示，本新型所使用之彈性布，其較佳實施例可 以由分別具有不同彈性係數的一層彈性不織布以與一層含有彈性 高分子聚合物的彈性薄膜化結合而成；將含有彈性高分子聚合 物之彈性薄膜結合於兩層彈性不織布之間而構成；甚至可以利 用更多層所述彈性薄膜與彈性不織布組構成更多層的彈性布；或 6 。所述彈性薄膜包含的彈性 南分子聚合物佔該麵最佳_應大於15%的重量百分比。 彈性顿倾·_的結合，可財兩者賴合面塗怖黏 订_，以㈣合後測料波齡、加熱加Μ貼合、 放電貼合、電子束貼合、靜電麟、献學觸顧合貼合；也可 以利用吹膜、擠岐延_、發泡成膜、或直接淋膜 高分子聚合錄胁·領絲面。 每 所述彈性不織布1Α係由短化學纖維或/及長化學纖維触 成，該彈性不織布本f上具有延展性與高彈性回復能力。該此不 織布纖維可為科合物、独分姐錢_lended fibers)。 彈性薄膜1B可由多種彈性聚合物製成，但材料最初必須使办 氣及液體料體皆無蛛t。在目_實酬巾，使狀〇2 / (U3mm厚度之彈性聚氨基甲酸醋(ρ〇ι_脇㈣膜。於另一實 苑例中’彈性薄膜1B可由多層薄膜組成。其他具有彈性的材料亦 可做為彈性_，例如單層彈性體或發泡塑料層，但該些薄膜必 須具有液體及空氣皆無法滲透的材料組成。 彈性薄膜1B亦可由其他高彈性化合__所組成，例如鼓 段共聚物’其係由相同單體單元(A)之長段(嵌段)與不同型單元⑻ 之長&共價鍵結所形成。嵌段之間可以多種方式連接，例如沾嵌 •k及ΑΒΑ肷&構造架構。通常該化合物展現相當優良的彈性回復 力’或當以單一層單獨擠出時，伸展超過1_但仍不易失去彈性 人回復I力。在—特定實施例中，彈性材料可包括高效能彈性材 M412074 料，例如苯乙烯/異戊二烯/苯乙烯、苯乙烯/異戊二烯/丁二烯或 苯乙烯/乙烯-丁烯/苯乙烯（SIS、SBS4SEBS)或Krat〇n化學公 司出產之Kraton™彈性樹脂，其皆為彈性嵌段共聚物。嵌段共聚 物之特殊形態對主體之功能性有顯著的效果。 其他作為彈性薄膜1B的有用彈性組合物可包含乙稀共聚物， 例如乙烯醋酸乙醋、乙烯/丙烯共聚物彈性體或乙稀/丙婦/二烯三 元共聚物彈健。本新獅可單獨使觸絲合物之混合物或該 鲁些聚合物與其他_之雜或非材料之混合物製造所述彈性 薄膜。 本新型可以_最經濟且可大量生產的超音波_2在組構 後的彈性布10形成複數脆化而強度相對微弱的硬化部^。如第二 圖所示，該超音波設備2包含有-超音波產生健21與至少一^ 輪22 ’滾輪22的外徑表面設有預定的洞孔⑵，該些洞孔⑵可 以依設計者的需要而設為各種形狀。對彈性布1〇進行處理時，將 #彈性布H)通過超音波產生裝置21與滚輪22之間，且彈性布Μ 貼觸於滾輪22表面，滾輪22受到驅動而輸送彈性布1〇，在彈性 布10被滾輪22輸送的過程中，由超音波產生裝置21施放出立頻 音頻的音波能量通過彈性布10後，對應洞孔221位置的彈性= 因沒有《彳滚輪22阻飾容絲生f子能階變化，_改 性質，致使其形成對應洞孔221形狀的凹陷，該凹陷區的* 對較脆、較硬但強度相細匕，而成為前述之硬化部U(如第一目 圖與第三B圖所示）；該硬化部u對應洞孔22ι的形狀而可^ 8 射 1*2074 圓形’也可以是直線形、三角形、形、星形、矩形、...等任 何—種形狀，也可以是多種形狀的排列組合。所述硬化部U的形 狀，可藉由更換設置不同形狀之洞孔221的滾輪22而改變。/ 本新型所使用的彈性布1G也可以利用縫加工技術對彈性布 10進行局部加髓印處理’以在雜布1G上形賴數個硬化部。 職複數硬化部111的彈性布1G，則利用拉伸設備對該彈性 布10的相對兩端施予相反方向的拉力而產生適當的拉伸應力，由 _於彈性布10的具有彈性，致使彈性布1〇受到拉伸應力後產生拉 伸又幵V ’但硬化部11則因為相對脆弱及彈性係數的差異而會受損 破裂（參第四A圖與第四B圖所示），其破裂後的孔隙即具有可供 氣體通過之透氣性；當硬化部11破裂後，再解除拉伸應力，讓彈 f生布10回復。在本新型的實施例’該彈性布的拉伸變形率大於 2CU ’解除拉伸應力後，彈性布的永久變形率甚低。 為了使彈性布1〇具有透氣性，本新型的較佳實施例，係使硬 鲁化部11佔彈性布10的總表面積之5%至35%。 肖由前述方法所製狀透氣雜布，當財氣透過率測量 時’該彈性布具有符合商業價值上可接受的透氣性。 本新型壞保彈性衣物的製造方式，係採用一般的成衣製作方 式先將所边彈性布1〇依衣物所需的形狀裁剪出複數個部件後， 再利用縫、.刃技術或向週波熱炫接技術將各個部件連接固定 ，以組 構成一完成的彈性衣物1。 以上所述者僅為肋解釋本新型之較佳實施例 ，並非企圖具 9 M41*2074 以對本新型做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之新型精神 下所作有關本新型之任何修飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本新型意圖 保護之範蜂。 M412074 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為顯示本新型之透氣彈性衣細實施例示意圖。 1予音頻，以在彈 第二圖為顯示本新型利用超音波設備對彈性布施 性布形成複數硬化部之實補示意圖。 為顯示本新型在雜布形錢數硬化部後之結構側視剖And, the resulting elastic laminate 'sends the fabric material with sufficient tensile strength and gas permeability when it is manufactured and substantially lacks the standard of the standard. Lamp 0 D The elastic cloth material used in the present invention is composed of at least a hybrid polymer (four). The home-made lining 3 bombs The elastic non-woven cloth/cloths disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,746,978 can be used as a non-woven fabric. The elastic cloth of the present invention can be limited to the single-direction due to the nature of the non-woven fabric component (for example, the lateral direction is heterogeneous, and can also be turned (transversely, the initial elastic material formed after the hearing is not added to the new order). The riding bullets are returned to the county. Compared with the conventional techniques, the composite materials are used to form a laminate, and then the pseudo-adhesive is attached to the Lai_Up_elastic (four) compound. The novel has better elastic performance. / The other feature of the new type 'can use a plurality of layers of elastic non-woven fabrics = sex cloth material' and the material of the miscellaneous material makes it elastic in the j-direction or the two-way direction. The first method of the tile type = the technical means can be used The processing technology forms a partial surface of the first and second cloth materials on the priming cloth to form a complex: the elastic cloth material is applied to the tensile stress, and the material of the elastic cloth material is cooled by the library/M. The hardened portion of the crucible is destroyed, and then the pulling is released: the stress 'results elastic recovery of the elastic cloth · 'The gas-permeable effect is produced by the damaged hardened portion' and the undisapped cloth material has an elastic effect, and the high tensile strength is utilized The nature of the strength. The original cloth material 5 M41.2074 (10) The foregoing initial transfer material is placed on the surface of the jig having a plurality of concave holes, and the acoustic wave energy is used to make the initial miscellaneous cloth material, so that the molecular structure of the elastic cloth material corresponding to the position of the hole on the surface of the jig changes due to the change of the electronic energy level. Further, in the position hardening portion corresponding to the Langkong hole, a tensile stress is applied to the elastic cloth material to break the hardened portion, and then the tensile stress is released to elastically restore the elastic cloth material. The hardened portion on the elastic cloth may be one of a point, a line, a geometric figure, or a mixed arrangement thereof. The manufacturing method of the new environmentally-friendly elastic clothing adopts a general garment manufacturing method. The elastic cloth cuts a plurality of parts according to the shape required for the clothes, and then connects and fixes the respective parts by a seam cutting technique or a high-frequency heat-splitting technique to form a completed elastic garment. [Embodiment] _ machi And the component symbols make a more detailed description of the implementation of the present invention. 明 俾 俾 熟 熟 熟 熟 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项 该项The garment 1 made of the elastic cloth material. Referring to the second figure, the preferred embodiment of the elastic cloth used in the present invention may be composed of a layer of elastic non-woven fabric having different elastic coefficients and a layer containing an elastic polymer. The elastic film is combined; the elastic film containing the elastic polymer is combined between the two elastic nonwoven fabrics; and even more layers of the elastic film and the elastic nonwoven fabric are used to form more layers of the elastic cloth; Or 6. The elastic film comprises an elastic south molecular polymer which occupies the best _ should be more than 15% by weight. The combination of elastic slanting and _ can be combined with the surface coating _ to (4) After measuring the age of the material, heating and twisting, discharging and laminating, electron beam bonding, electrostatic lining, and learning to fit together; it is also possible to use blown film, extrusion, _, foaming, and filming. Or direct laminating polymer polymerization to record the threat and lead silk. Each of the elastic nonwoven fabrics is made of a short chemical fiber or/and a long chemical fiber, and the elastic nonwoven fabric has ductility and high elastic recovery ability. The non-woven fabric can be a compound, _lended fibers. The elastic film 1B can be made of a variety of elastic polymers, but the material must initially be such that the gas and liquid materials are free of spiders. In the eye _ real towel, make 〇 2 / (U3mm thickness of elastic polyurethane vinegar (ρ〇ι_ ( (4) film. In another example, 'elastic film 1B can be composed of multilayer film. Other elastic The material may also be used as an elastic layer, such as a single layer of elastomer or a foamed plastic layer, but the films must be composed of a material that is impermeable to both liquid and air. The elastic film 1B may also be composed of other highly elastic compounds, such as The drum segment copolymer is formed by covalent bonding of long segments (blocks) of the same monomer unit (A) with long & different types of units (8). The blocks can be joined in various ways, such as by dipping • k and ΑΒΑ肷 & construction. Usually the compound exhibits a fairly good elastic restoring force' or when it is extruded alone in a single layer, it stretches more than 1 _ but still does not easily lose the elastic human recovery I force. The elastomeric material may comprise a high performance elastomeric material M412074 such as styrene/isoprene/styrene, styrene/isoprene/butadiene or styrene/ethylene-butylene/styrene (SIS, SBS4SEBS) or Kraton produced by Krat〇n Chemical Company Elastic resins, all of which are elastomeric block copolymers. The special form of the block copolymer has a significant effect on the functionality of the body. Other useful elastic compositions as the elastic film 1B may comprise an ethylene copolymer, such as ethylene acetate B. Vinegar, ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer or ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer. This new lion can be used alone to make a mixture of the touch-knitted compound or the other polymer or other The elastic film is made of a mixture of materials. The novel can be formed as the most economical and mass-produced ultrasonic wave 2 in the elastic cloth 10 after the formation to form a plurality of hardened portions which are relatively brittle and relatively weak in strength. The ultrasonic device 2 includes an ultrasonic wave generating 21 and at least one wheel 22'. The outer diameter surface of the roller 22 is provided with predetermined holes (2), and the holes (2) can be set according to the designer's needs. Various shapes. When the elastic cloth 1 is processed, the # elastic cloth H) is passed between the ultrasonic generating device 21 and the roller 22, and the elastic cloth is applied to the surface of the roller 22, and the roller 22 is driven to transport the elastic cloth 1 Hey, the elastic cloth 10 is rolled During the process of transporting 22, the ultrasonic wave generating device 21 applies the sound wave energy of the vertical frequency audio through the elastic cloth 10, and the elasticity corresponding to the position of the hole 221 = because there is no change in the energy level of the roller , _ modified, causing it to form a depression corresponding to the shape of the hole 221, the * is relatively brittle, hard but the strength is fine, and becomes the aforementioned hardened portion U (such as the first and third B) The hardened portion u corresponds to the shape of the hole 22ι and can be 1*2074 circular 'or any shape such as a straight line, a triangle, a shape, a star, a rectangle, or the like. It is also possible to arrange a combination of a plurality of shapes. The shape of the hardened portion U can be changed by replacing the roller 22 provided with the hole 221 of a different shape. The elastic cloth 1G used in the present invention can also be subjected to a partial embossing treatment of the elastic cloth 10 by a seaming technique to form a plurality of hardened portions on the rag 1G. The elastic cloth 1G of the plurality of hardened portions 111 applies a tensile force in the opposite direction to the opposite ends of the elastic cloth 10 by a stretching device to generate an appropriate tensile stress, and the elasticity of the elastic cloth 10 causes elasticity. The cloth 1〇 is subjected to tensile stress and then stretched and 幵V', but the hardened portion 11 is damaged and broken due to the difference in relative fragility and elastic modulus (as shown in Figures 4A and 4B), which is broken. The rear pores have gas permeability for allowing gas to pass through; when the hardened portion 11 is broken, the tensile stress is released, and the elastic fabric 10 is recovered. In the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic deformation rate of the elastic cloth is much lower after the tensile deformation rate of the elastic cloth is more than 2 CU'. In order to make the elastic cloth 1 permeable, the preferred embodiment of the present invention causes the hardened portion 11 to occupy 5% to 35% of the total surface area of the elastic cloth 10. The ventilated rag as described in the foregoing method, when measured by the gas permeability, has a commercially acceptable gas permeability. The manufacturing method of the new type of bad-protected elastic clothing adopts a general garment making method to first cut a plurality of parts according to the shape required by the elastic cloth 1 according to the clothing, and then use the seam, the blade technology or the hot spring The joining technique fixes the individual components to form a finished elastic garment 1. The above description is only a rib to explain the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to have 9 M41*2074 to limit the present invention in any form, so that any of the novels in the same new spirit can be used. Modifications or changes should still be included in the intended protection of the bee. M412074 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic view showing a thin embodiment of the breathable elastic garment of the present invention. 1 to the audio, in the second picture shows the actual use of the ultrasonic device to the elastic cloth to form a complex hardening part of the schematic diagram. In order to show the structure side view of the new type after the hardened portion of the miscellaneous cloth
=B圖為顯示本新财雜布形成複數硬化部後之結構俯視示 思圖。 之彈性布施予拉伸應力， 第四A圖為顯示本新型將形成硬化部後 使硬化部破裂之實施例側視剖面示意圖 第四B _顯示本_將職硬化部後之·布辭拉伸應力 使硬化部破裂之實施例俯視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1......衣物 φ 1〇......彈性布 1A......彈性不織布 ......彈性薄膜 11......硬化部 2......超音波設備 21......超音波產生裝置 22……滾輪 221......洞孔 11The =B diagram is a plan view showing the structure of the new wealthy cloth after forming a plurality of hardened parts. The elastic cloth is applied to the tensile stress, and the fourth A is a side cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention in which the hardened portion is formed after the hardened portion is formed. FIG. 4B shows the stretching of the post-hardening portion A schematic top view of an embodiment in which stress causes the hardened portion to rupture. [Description of main component symbols] 1...clothing φ 1〇...elastic cloth 1A...elastic non-woven fabric...elastic film 11...hardened Part 2...Ultrasonic device 21...Ultrasonic generating device 22...roller 221...hole 11