M411038 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種電連接器及電連接器組合，特別 是指一種用以供相匹配的對接電連接器插接，以輸出或輸 入電子訊號的電連接器及電連接器組合。 【先前技術】 通常在電子裝置（例如電腦）中的訊號傳輸是透過可相 互插接的電連接器和對接電連接器而達成。惟，習知的電 連接器與對接電連接器在相互插接時，可能會因為插入角 度偏斜不正的關係，使得電連接器與對接電連接器受損而 影響到訊號的正常傳輸。 緣是，本創作人有感上述問題之可改善，乃潛心研究 並配合學理之運用，而提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述 問題之本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作實施例在於提供一種電連接器及電連接器組合 ，其電連接器與對接電連接器可準確且不偏斜地相互插接 〇 本創作實施例提供一種電連接器，包括：一絕緣本體 、多個導電端子及一金屬殼體。該些導電端子設置於該絕 緣本體。金屬殼體與該絕緣本體共同形成一個具有一插口 的插置空間，該插口朝該插置空間内部定義一插入方向， 該金屬殼體設有至少一穿孔，該至少一穿孔具有一靠近該 -插口且與該金屬殼體前緣相隔一預定距離的第一邊緣、及 一遠離該插口且與該第一邊緣相對的第二邊緣，該金屬殼 3/14 體朝該插置空間内部一體成型地' ::=插入-伸且其兩端分別ς:: 連接器及一對接5=。包括:-電 個導電端子及-金屬殼體。該雷=絕緣本體、多 體。金屬殼體與該絕緣本體共_ =子設置於該絕緣本 置空間，該插口朝該插置空間 ^具有一插口的插 屬殼體設有至少—穿孔，該至少m插入方向，該金 ;與該金屬殼體前緣相隔-預定距離的第有近該插口 離該插口且與該第—邊緣相對㈣二 W、及-运 該插置空間内部—體成型地凸設有至='一 ’該金屬殼體朝 糊入方向延伸且其兩端分別她::二=少： 弟一邊緣。對接電連接器包含: 坆緣及该 屬體。該些端子設置於該絕緣體。金：體二：端子及-金 肋的位置設有至少-導槽，外對輕該至少一凸 接器時，言亥至少-凸肋插置於該至；接於該電連 連接例具有以下有益效果:本創作實施例的電 哭τ唯+ °°導引的作用，使得對接電遠桩 ‘===：：祕_接器’以避免電連接器與 徵=容，請參 供參考與說_，《时對摘 式僅提 M411038 [實施方式】 請參閱圖1至圖3所示，電連接器1包括：一絕緣本體10 、多個導電端子21、22、23及一金屬殼體30。該金屬殼體 30與該絕緣本體10共同形成一個具有一插口 101的插置空 間〗02，該插口〗01朝該插置空間102内部定義一插入方向 103 絕緣本體10包含一基部11及一舌板12，該舌板12自該 基部11朝該插口]01的方向延伸形成，且該舌板12的上、下 表面皆設置有多個端子槽13。此外，絕緣本體10的基部11 設有兩卡體14及兩固持槽15，卡體〗4凸出於基部11的上表 面，固持槽15由基部11的上表面内凹形成且延伸至基部11 的後端面。 該些導電端子21 ' 22、23對應地組裝於該絕緣本體10 的端子槽13内。該些導電端子21 ' 22、23包含多個第一導 電端子21、多個第二導電端子22及多個第三導電端子23， 其中第一、第二、第三導電端子21、22、23各具有一朝前 方向延伸的接觸部211、221、231。第一、第二導電端子21 、22的後部呈倒L形，其具有一焊接部212、222，而第三導 電端子23的後部呈Z形，其具有一焊接部232，該些焊接部 212、222、232伸出該絕緣本體10外。其中第一、第二導電 端子21、22的接觸部211、221為交錯地排佈且皆顯露於舌 板12的下表面，第三導電端子23的接觸部231顯露於舌板12 的上表面。 該金屬殼體30設有至少一穿孔34、及至少一凸肋35， 穿孔34呈矩形且沿該插入方向103延伸，穿孔34具有一第一 5/14 M411038 邊緣34〗、及一第二邊緣342,第一邊緣341較靠近該插口 且與該金屬殼體30前緣相隔一預定的距離d(如圖1所示）。 第二邊緣342較遠離該插口 101且相對於該第一邊緣341。凸 肋35自金屬殼體30朝該插置空間〗〇2内部一體成型地凸^ 而成，凸肋35沿該插入方向103延伸且其兩端分別連接該第 一邊緣341及該第二邊緣342 〇 人 具體而言，該金屬殼體30包含—頂壁31、一底壁U 及連接於該頂壁3]與該底壁32兩侧的兩側壁33。在本實 施例中，穿孔34的數量為兩個且分別設置於該頂壁31靠 近兩側處’當然穿孔34也可只設置有一個。或者，穿孔34 也可設置於底壁32(圖未示）。凸肋35的數量是因應穿孔34 的數量而定’故此處凸肋35的數量也為兩個。 請繼續參閱圖1、圖2及圖5所示，在本實施例中，凸 肋35包含一第一連接部351、一延伸部352、及一第二連 接部353。第一連接部351自該第一邊緣341朝下且朝遠離 該插口 ιοί的方向延伸。延伸部352自該第一連接部351 的末端水平延伸。第二連接部353自該延伸部352的末端 朝上延伸而連接到該第二邊緣342。換言之，凸肋35的兩 端連接於頂壁31。 另外，金屬殼體30的頂壁3】靠近後端處設有兩固持 片311及兩卡孔312 ’兩固持片311彎折固定於兩固持槽 15，兩卡體14卡扣於兩卡孔312，使得金屬殼體30限位固 定於絕緣本體〗0。 每一側壁33朝下延伸出兩平行的插腳331，以焊接於 電路板（圖未示)上。而且側壁33靠近後端處朝内凸設〆凸 部332 ’兩側壁33的凸部332抵接於基部1]兩側，藉此加 6/14 M4ll〇38 強金屬殼體30與絕緣本體〗〇 請參_、圖4'圖6及^^^ ^叹Μ /所示，太創作另提供一鍤 電連接器組合，該電連接Μ合 逑 器' : :可插接於電轉器1的對接電連接器J對接電茲器二 Γ絕緣體4G、多個設置於㈣緣咖、及-= 覆於該絕緣體40外的金屬體6ω 匕 於該至少-凸肋35的位置設有中’該金屬體6〇在對應 至的金屬體-前緣。有至少-導槽61，導槽Μ延伸 請配合參閱圖8及圖9所干# 電細時，電連接器〗的導電==爾於該 =即與置入於該插置空間1〇2的對接電連接器;^^斤 接觸，而達成電性連接。需進一并_ 子）0 凸肋35可提供對接電連接器4ι ;、疋’：連接器1的 α ¥ 5的作用’即便斜接+ 唼器4起㈣關財—接㈣電聽 ㈣ ^旦由於對接電連接器4在_於該電連接㈤的^所不） 兒連接器1的凸肋35會對應地插置於 、。壬， 6】中，藉由雌與導槽61的配合，^可=^的導槽 ，剛其沿著插入方向〗。二=，對 ，插接於電連接器1(如圖U所示)，以避免電5 :偏斜 笔連接器4產生損壞。 妾與對接 由於凸肋35自金屬殼體3G朝該插置空間 :f:地凸設而成且其兩端分別連接第-邊 2，不但在製造上的技術工藝較為簡$ 达 佳的強度。再者，凸肋35的寬 =35 ^對接電連接器4的導的寬靠2(如圖^所不)可因 故可視設計上的需求而進行尺寸的調整。不）阳决定 7/Ί4 此外，凸肋35具有與頂壁31連接且朝 =向延伸㈣-連接咖，故 ^月（S_th)而不是R現稜角或其他較尖銳 二^為 ，接器1在與對接電連接器4插接時，對接接 ^ 生外觀上的到痕。 連接。。4不易產 另外，請參閱圖6、圖 對應於該至少-導槽的位;該絕緣體4〇在 35的延伸部352伸八該凹槽*丨中又有至〆—凹槽4卜凸肋 由上述可知，本創作者 。 該插置空間内部一體成型地:=的電連接器的金屬殼體朝 接器-料的作用，使 ^有凸肋，可提供對接電連 插接於電連接器，以避=連接器可準確而不偏斜 壞。 器與對接電連接器產生摘 惟以上所述僅為本創作 創作之專利範圍。 貝、施例，其並非用以侷限本M411038 V. New Description: [New Technical Field] This creation is about a combination of electrical connectors and electrical connectors, especially one that is used to connect mating electrical connectors for output or input electronics. The electrical connector and electrical connector combination of the signal. [Prior Art] Signal transmission in an electronic device (e.g., a computer) is usually achieved by interposing electrical connectors and docking electrical connectors. However, when the conventional electrical connector and the docking electrical connector are plugged into each other, the electrical connector and the docking electrical connector may be damaged due to the skew of the insertion angle, which may affect the normal transmission of the signal. The reason is that this creator feels that the above problems can be improved. He is concentrating on research and using the application of theory, and proposes a creation that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above problems. [New Content] The present invention provides an electrical connector and an electrical connector assembly, wherein the electrical connector and the docking electrical connector can be inserted into each other accurately and without skewing. The present invention provides an electrical connector, including An insulating body, a plurality of conductive terminals and a metal casing. The conductive terminals are disposed on the insulating body. The metal housing and the insulative housing together form an insertion space having a socket, the socket defining an insertion direction toward the interior of the insertion space, the metal housing being provided with at least one perforation, the at least one perforation having a proximity to the a first edge of the socket and spaced apart from the front edge of the metal casing by a predetermined distance, and a second edge away from the socket and opposite to the first edge, the metal shell 3/14 body is integrally formed inside the insertion space The ground ' ::= insert - stretch and its two ends are respectively :: connector and one pair 5 =. Includes: - Electrically conductive terminals and - Metal housing. The lightning = insulated body, multi-body. The metal housing and the insulating body are disposed in the insulating space, the socket is provided with at least a perforation toward the insertion space, and the at least m insertion direction, the gold; Separating from the leading edge of the metal casing - a predetermined distance from the socket is opposite to the socket and opposite to the first edge (four) two, and the internal space of the insertion space is convexly formed to = ' 'The metal shell extends in the direction of the paste and its two ends are respectively:: two = less: the other side of the brother. The docking electrical connector comprises: a rim and the genus. The terminals are disposed on the insulator. Gold: body 2: the terminal and the gold rib are provided with at least a guide groove, and when the outer pair is lightly at least one of the connectors, at least the rib is inserted at the ridge; the electrical connection example has The following beneficial effects: the function of the electric crying τ + ° ° guiding of the present embodiment makes the docking electric far pile '===:: secret _ connector' to avoid the electrical connector and the sign = capacity, please participate Referring to and saying _, "Time to pick up only M411038 [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1 to Figure 3, the electrical connector 1 comprises: an insulative body 10, a plurality of conductive terminals 21, 22, 23 and a metal Housing 30. The metal housing 30 and the insulative housing 10 together form an insertion space 02 having a socket 101. The socket defines an insertion direction 103 toward the interior of the insertion space 102. The insulative housing 10 includes a base portion 11 and a tongue. The plate 12 is formed from the base portion 11 in the direction of the socket]01, and the upper and lower surfaces of the tongue plate 12 are provided with a plurality of terminal slots 13. In addition, the base portion 11 of the insulative housing 10 is provided with two card bodies 14 and two holding grooves 15 protruding from the upper surface of the base portion 11. The holding groove 15 is concavely formed from the upper surface of the base portion 11 and extends to the base portion 11. The rear end face. The conductive terminals 21' 22, 23 are correspondingly assembled in the terminal slots 13 of the insulative housing 10. The conductive terminals 21 22 , 23 include a plurality of first conductive terminals 21 , a plurality of second conductive terminals 22 , and a plurality of third conductive terminals 23 , wherein the first, second, and third conductive terminals 21 , 22 , 23 Each has a contact portion 211, 221, 231 extending in the forward direction. The rear portions of the first and second conductive terminals 21 and 22 have an inverted L shape and have a soldering portion 212 and 222. The rear portion of the third conductive terminal 23 has a Z shape and has a soldering portion 232. The soldering portions 212 are formed. 222, 232 extend out of the insulating body 10. The contact portions 211 and 221 of the first and second conductive terminals 21 and 22 are alternately arranged and exposed on the lower surface of the tongue plate 12, and the contact portion 231 of the third conductive terminal 23 is exposed on the upper surface of the tongue plate 12. . The metal housing 30 is provided with at least one through hole 34 and at least one rib 35. The through hole 34 has a rectangular shape and extends along the insertion direction 103. The through hole 34 has a first 5/14 M411038 edge 34 and a second edge. 342, the first edge 341 is closer to the socket and spaced apart from the leading edge of the metal casing 30 by a predetermined distance d (as shown in FIG. 1). The second edge 342 is further from the socket 101 and opposite the first edge 341. The rib 35 is integrally formed from the metal casing 30 toward the inside of the insertion space , 2, and the rib 35 extends along the insertion direction 103 and the two ends thereof are respectively connected to the first edge 341 and the second edge. Specifically, the metal casing 30 includes a top wall 31, a bottom wall U, and two side walls 33 connected to the top wall 3] and the bottom wall 32. In the present embodiment, the number of the perforations 34 is two and is respectively disposed at the both sides of the top wall 31. Of course, only one of the perforations 34 may be provided. Alternatively, the perforations 34 can also be disposed in the bottom wall 32 (not shown). The number of the ribs 35 is determined by the number of the perforations 34. Therefore, the number of the ribs 35 is also two. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, in the embodiment, the rib 35 includes a first connecting portion 351, an extending portion 352, and a second connecting portion 353. The first connecting portion 351 extends downward from the first edge 341 and away from the socket ιοί. The extension portion 352 extends horizontally from the end of the first connection portion 351. The second connecting portion 353 extends upward from the end of the extending portion 352 to be connected to the second edge 342. In other words, both ends of the rib 35 are connected to the top wall 31. In addition, the top wall 3 of the metal casing 30 is provided with two holding pieces 311 and two card holes 312 ′ near the rear end. The two holding pieces 311 are bent and fixed to the two holding grooves 15 , and the two card bodies 14 are fastened to the two card holes. 312, the metal housing 30 is fixed to the insulating body "0". Each of the side walls 33 extends downwardly from two parallel pins 331 for soldering to a circuit board (not shown). Moreover, the side wall 33 is convexly disposed toward the rear end, and the convex portion 332 of the two side walls 33 abuts on both sides of the base portion 1], thereby adding 6/14 M411〇38 strong metal shell 30 and the insulating body. 〇Please refer to _, Figure 4' Figure 6 and ^^^ ^ Μ Μ / shown, too create another 锸 electrical connector combination, the electrical connection 逑 ' ' : : can be plugged into the electric rotator 1 The docking electrical connector J is connected to the second insulator 4G, a plurality of (4) edges, and -= the metal body 6ω over the insulator 40 is disposed at the position of the at least rib 35. The metal body 6 is at the leading edge of the metal body. There are at least - guide groove 61, the guide groove Μ extends with reference to Figure 8 and Figure 9 dry #电细, the electrical connector 〗 〖Electrical == then the = that is placed in the insertion space 1 〇 2 The butt electrical connector; ^ ^ kg contact, and achieve an electrical connection. Need to enter together _ sub) 0 rib 35 can provide docking electrical connector 4 ι ;, 疋 ': connector 1 α ¥ 5 role 'even slanting + 4 4 4 (four) Guan Cai - connect (four) audio-visual (four) ^ The ribs 35 of the connector 1 are correspondingly inserted because the mating electrical connector 4 is in the electrical connection (5). In 壬, 6], by the cooperation of the female and the guide groove 61, the guide groove of the ^^ can be just along the insertion direction. Two =, right, plugged into the electrical connector 1 (shown in Figure U) to avoid damage to the electrical pen 5: the skew pen connector 4.妾 and butt joints Because the ribs 35 are protruded from the metal casing 3G toward the insertion space: f: ground and the ends thereof are respectively connected to the first side 2, not only the manufacturing process is simpler, but the strength is better. . Furthermore, the width of the rib 35 = 35 ^ the width of the guide of the electrical connector 4 (as shown in the figure) can be adjusted for the visual design. No) Yang decides 7/Ί4 In addition, the rib 35 has a connection with the top wall 31 and extends toward the direction of the (four)-connected coffee, so that the month (S_th) is not the R edge or other sharper, the connector 1 When docked with the docking electrical connector 4, the butt joints are visible in appearance. connection. . 4 is not easy to produce. Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 corresponds to the position of the at least-channel; the insulator 4 extends at the extending portion 352 of the 35. The groove is also formed in the groove. As can be seen from the above, the creator. The interior of the insertion space is integrally formed: the metal housing of the electrical connector is oriented toward the connector-material, so that the rib has a rib, and the butt electrical connection can be provided to the electrical connector to avoid the connector. Accurate without skewing. The combination of the device and the docking electrical connector is only the patent scope of this creation. Shell, the case, it is not used to limit this
8/1.4 M411038 【圖穴簡早說明】 圖1是本創作的電連接器的立體分解圖。 圖2是本創作的電連接器的另一角度立體分解圖。 圖3是本創作的電連接器及對接電連接器尚未插接時的立 體組合圖。 圖4是本創作的電連接器及對接電連接器的另一角度立體 圖。 圖5是圖3的5-5剖視圖。 圖6是本創作的對接電連接器的立體分解圖。 圖7是本創作的對接電連接器的另一角度立體分解圖。 圖8是本創作的電連接器及對接電連接器相互插接時的立 體組合圖。 圖9是本創作的電連接器及對接電連接器相互插接時的立 體剖視圖。 圖10是本創作的電連接器及對接電連接器以傾斜方式進行 插接的俯視示意圖。 圖11是本創作的電連接器及對接電連接器沿插入方向進行 插接的俯視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1電連接器 101 插口 102插置空間 10 3插入方向 . 10絕緣本體 M411038 11基部 12舌板 13端子槽 14卡體 15固持槽 21第一導電端子 211接觸部 212焊接部 22第二導電端子 221接觸部 222焊接部 23第三導電端子 231接觸部 232焊接部 30金屬殼體 31頂壁 311固持片 312卡孔 32底壁 33側壁 331插腳 332凸部 34穿孔 341第一邊緣 342第二邊緣 35凸肋 M411038 351第一連接部 352延伸部 353第二連接部 4對接電連器 40絕緣體 41凹槽 50端子 60金屬體 61導槽 D距離 W1寬度 W2寬度8/1.4 M411038 [Illustration of the hole in the figure] Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention. 2 is another perspective exploded view of the electrical connector of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the assembled body of the electrical connector and the docking electrical connector of the present invention. 4 is another perspective view of the electrical connector and the docking electrical connector of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Figure 3; Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the docking electrical connector of the present invention. Figure 7 is another perspective exploded view of the docking electrical connector of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the assembled body of the electrical connector and the docking electrical connector of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the electrical connector and the docking electrical connector of the present invention inserted into each other. Fig. 10 is a top plan view showing the electrical connector and the docking electrical connector of the present invention being inserted in an inclined manner. Figure 11 is a top plan view showing the electrical connector and the docking electrical connector of the present invention inserted in the insertion direction. [Main component symbol description] 1 electrical connector 101 socket 102 insertion space 10 3 insertion direction. 10 insulative housing M411038 11 base 12 tongue 13 terminal slot 14 card body 15 holding slot 21 first conductive terminal 211 contact portion 212 soldering portion 22 second conductive terminal 221 contact portion 222 soldering portion 23 third conductive terminal 231 contact portion 232 soldering portion 30 metal shell 31 top wall 311 holding piece 312 card hole 32 bottom wall 33 side wall 331 pin 332 convex portion 34 perforation 341 first Edge 342 second edge 35 rib M411038 351 first connection portion 352 extension portion 353 second connection portion 4 butt electrical connector 40 insulator 41 groove 50 terminal 60 metal body 61 channel D distance W1 width W2 width
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