M410802 .I I 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係種多向組合接職構，尤指—種包括有標準或變形之 早向、雙向、三向、四向等多種方向及角度之固接接頭以能組裝成各種大、 小尺寸且各種麟之架體，且每—接頭在組接上均_螺鎖結構增進其接 合之緊密度鱗纽，俾提供峨齡_雜德合賴接接頭。 【先前技術】 按’目前市面上所販售之接頭大都是提供鋼管直接插人接_之結構 型態及組合方式。這觀構’當辨與接祕合不t時或側—段時間後， 會使鋼管與接密合而造減職形，使整她構紅形成擺動、 搖晃或傾斜’不僅造成外觀變形，更有使用不便及架體不牢靠之缺弊，安 全性堪慮。 再者’這類接頭結構大多-體成型，在組裝方式上限制較多，亦無法 自由變化或具DIY效益。 有鑒於現行捿頭結構所存有未盡完善處，本案創作人乃憑恃其多年從 事相關零組件設計、製造、生產所g積之鎌，絲人純構思且積極研 九改進之道’經長期之努力試作終於開發設計出更精良且實用之本創作「組 合式固接接頭」，期能供大眾方便使用。 【新型内容】 緣疋’本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種組合式固接接頭，藉以使桿 體（或管材）與接頭間之結合達到更緊密配合且不會造成鬆脫’並促使組 構成之架體更加穩固。 M410802 本創作之另—目的在於提供—種組合式固接接頭，藉以在使用上可自 由地配合做成各式架體並搭_屬配件，且可依使用者需求發揮創意或配 合空間大小做DIγ的組合變化。 為達到前述諸項目的，本案所運用之技術手段為提供-種組合式固接 接頭，制接接頭包括纽麟魏，如單向、雙向、三向、四向等多種 方向及角度’該單向固接接頭更包括同軸異向及不同軸異向之固接接頭， 且上述每一接頭均可組合且配設有螺絲鎖固，提供更密合、牢靠之接合； 藉此，於實施上提供多個桿體（或管材）之緊密配合，不會有鬆脫或使組 成物有擺動、傾斜情形，及造成外觀變形與使用不便之缺失。據此設計， 俾依需求輯成如小尺寸之雄、平台、置物架，麟輕大尺寸之家庭 園藝或溫室種_之多角棚架，以符合DIY之組合效益。 餘下，兹就本創作之内額舉具體實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如后： 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖所示，本創作組合式固接接頭包括有多麵構型態，如 雙向、三向、四向等。其中雙向固接接頭⑴係提供兩不同方向之桿體 C或管材）連結用；三向固接接頭（2)係提供三個不同方向之桿體.（或 管材）連、”。用，而四向固接接頭（3 )則是提供四個不同方向之桿體（或 管材）連結用。 請-併參閲第二〜五圖所示，該雙向固接接頭（丄）進一步包含有同 軸異向固接接頭（1〇)及不同轴異向固接接頭（工工）兩種，且該不同 軸異向固接接頭（i i)種類係包括常用之夹角角度，如9 〇度、工2 〇 度、1 3 5度’但並非紐於此。該等雙向固接接頭（1)的結構是由兩 M410802 個相互配合之配件（i 2)、组合構成，其中該配件（工2)型態包括有： -字型配件（12 a ) ; L字I型配件（！2 b1)與L字n型配件（工2 型配件（1 2 d 1)與八字IV型配件（工2 d 2 );以上所有相互組合之配 件（1 2 )均於組合後具有-垂絲訊（丨3 )、兩水伟穿孔（丄& )， 以及-體形成於水平軸穿孔（i 4 )周面相對側邊之翼部（i 5 )，該翼部 (1 5 )上並設穿有-組或-組以上對應之螺孔（i 6 );該垂直轴穿孔（工 3 )、水平軸穿孔（i 4)均提供桿體（或管材）連結用，並於套固後使用 螺絲穿設螺孔（1 6 )鎖固，朗緊密接合而不鬆脫。 請接續參閱第六圖所示，利用上述—個—字型配件（i 2 a)結合兩 個L字Π型配件（1 2b 2)，便能組成-具有包含一垂直軸穿孔（1 3) 與間隔九十度之三水平⑽孔（！ 4 )的三向雖接頭（2 )，提供三個方 向之桿體（或管材）之連結使用。 再參閱第七/\圖所示，上述兩相互配合之配件（1 2 )中的八字工 型配件（1 2 c 1 )與八字n型配件（工2 c 2 )及八字瓜型配件（工2 d 1)與八字IV型配件（工2 d 2 )結構（如第四、五圖所示），更包括於 其中-八字Π型配件（i 2 c 2)之兩水平軸穿孔（i 4)間設有一連接 軸穿孔（1 7 )構成之八字v型配件（工2 e )，以及於其中一八物型配 件（1 2 d 2 )之兩水平辩孔（1 4 )間設有-連接轴穿孔（！ 7 )構 成之八字歡配件（1 2 f )’如此辑成另—種肖度變化之三㈣接接頭 (2 )構造’且該連接轴穿孔（丄7 )略高於水平軸穿孔（⑷丄〇度 左右’藉此亦提供與多桿體（或管材）連結之組合變化。 财10802 請參閱第九圖所示，係由上述配件（12)中取四個二字^型配件（丄 2b2)所組成之四向固接接頭（3)結構，該四向固接接頭（3)之結 構包括有一垂直轴穿孔（1 3 )，及四個水平軸穿孔（1 4 )，藉此於使用 上’可以此四向固接接頭（3)為中心向四個方向搭配使用雙向固接接頭 (1)'三向固接接頭（2)做延伸擴大’以達到更多組合變化之功效。 另外，本創作上述固接接頭之結構型態，除利用上述不同配件變化組 成之雙向固接接頭⑴、三向固接接頭⑵及四向固接接頭⑶外， 更包括有：-體成型之單向固接接頭⑷，如第十圖所示，該單向固接接 頭（4 )係叹有一平板（4 〇 )，且中央一體固設有一連結軸穿孔（& 1) 及於該連結軸穿孔（41)周面上具螺孔（4 21)之相對翼部（4 2)， 藉此可提供垂直型態之桿體（或管材）之末端使用；以及一異抽相連且設 有垂直軸穿孔（1 3 )與水平軸穿孔（1 4 )之雙向固接接頭⑴’且該 垂直轴穿孔（1 3 )與水平軸穿孔（i 4 )周面上設有具螺孔（⑻之 相對翼部（1 5)，如第十一圖所示，藉此可提供垂直向與水平向之桿體（或 管材）之連結。 請再-併配合參閱第十二〜十四騎示，藉由上述多種型態之组合式 固接接頭’在制上，依實際需求加以選崎需接頭並配合現場空間大小 自由地變化組合成—完整之雜^如朗多個雙向固接接頭（1 )中具有 八子I型配件（12 c!)與八字π型配件（丄2 c 2)之結構者，再適 時地搭單向固接接頭⑷之運用，最後，於每一固接接頭上利用螺絲 穿設鎖固定位，便能輕易地組成—完整之六㈣姉，如第十二圖所示； 如使用多個雙向固接接頭⑴中具有及八字m型配件（1 2 d i)與八 M410802 字IV型配件（1 2 d 2 )之結構者，再適時地搭配單向固接接頭（4 )使 用，最後，於每一固接接頭上利用螺絲穿設鎖固定位，便能輕易地組成一 完整之八角型框架，如第十三圖所示；如使用多個雙向固接接頭（丄）中 子I生配件（12bl)、L字Π型配件（1 2 b 2 )之名且合變化，並搭 配單向固接接頭（4 )使用，最後，再於每-固接接頭之翼部（1 5 )、（ 4 2)利用獅穿設_定位可域—完整之矩形框架，若再搭配由兩一字 型配件（12 a)組成之雙向固接接頭⑴的運用，更能擴大該組成矩 形框架之紐面積。而為確健敎之矩雜㈣結構強度與翻性，再 適時地搭配一字型配件（工^义字工型配件⑴^^紅字丑型 配件（12 b 2)組成之雙向固接接頭（1)、三向固接接頭（2)、四向 固接接頭（3 )’便能輕鬆地組成__牢靠、穩固又不鬆脫之框架，如第十四 圖所示。 此外，針對上述單純使用多組雙向固接接頭⑴中由八字工型配件 (12 c1)與八字u型配件（工2 c 2)，结構搭配不同型態之單向固接 接頭（4)所組成之六角型框架，以及使用多組雙向固接接頭⑴中由 八字瓜伽件（i 2 d !)與八柳型配件（i 2 d 2 )結構搭配不同型 、、單向固接接頭（4)組成之八角型框架的結構強度，特別改用由多組 三向固接接頭（2 )中八字1型配件（1 2 c 1 )與八字V型配件（1 2 e ) ’以及人子!II驰件（丄2 d i )與人物伽件（u ^ )的組合， 再搭配使用不同聽之單向雌接頭⑷，如此—來，便能藉此組成一結 構強度更伽且創新之六角迦架或人角型框架，如第十五、十六圖所示。 上述利用各_接接化組奴各健架，均能做垂直面的延伸， M41U8U2 、變化構成多層式之多角難架、置物架或棚架。據此，達到以一種利用 夕種之夕向組合式固接接頭組成堅固、美觀又可發揮創意配合空間大 變匕.卫。之框架’且整體結構組成相當簡單，適合用於各種展示與擺 設用途* 總結以上說明，可知本創作組合式固接接頭於結構設計上，確具極佳 之產業利職與實用價值，誠不失為—優異、突出之創新設計，爰依法具 文提出專利申請。 、彳詳，田說月係針對本創作之可行實施例之具體說明，惟該等實施例 並非用·本卿之專_，凡未脫_猶藝精撕為之等效實 施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本創倾合朗接接頭之不_祕構示意圖。 第二圖係本創作組合式固接接頭之雙向固接接頭示意圖㈠。 第三圖係本創作組合朗接接頭之雙向固接接頭示意圖㈡。 第四圖係本創作組合式固接接頭之雙向固接接頭示意圖（三）。 第五圖係本創作組合式固接接頭之雙向固接接頭示意圖（四> 第六圖係本創作組合式雌接頭之三向固接接頭示意圖（一）。' 第七圖係本創作組合式固接接頭之三向固接接意圖（二）。 第八圖係本創作組合朗接接頭之三向固接接頭示意圖㈢。 第九圖係梢伽合式_接歡四向雌麵示意圖。 第十圖係本創作組合式__之單向固接接^意^ 第十-圖係補雜細_之雙_雜輯圖（五）。 M410802 第十二圖本創作組合式固接接頭之實施型態圖（一）。 第十三圖本創作組合式固接接頭之實施型態圖（二）。 第十四圖本創作組合式固接接頭之實施型態圖（三）。 第十五圖本創作組合式固接接頭之實施型態圖（四）。 第十六圖本創作組合式固接接頭之實施型態圖（五）。 【主要元件符號說明】 雙向固接接頭（1) 不同軸異向固接接頭（11) 一字型配件（12 a) L字Π型配件（12 b 2 ) 八字Π型配件（12 c 2 ) 八字IV型配件（1 2 d 2 ) 八字VI型配件（1 2 f ) 水平軸穿孔（14) 螺孔（16) 三向固接接頭（2) 單向固接接頭（4) 連結軸穿孔（41) 螺孔（4 21) 同軸異向固接接頭（10) 配件（12) L字I型配件（12b 1 ) 八字I型配件（12 c1) 八字m型配件（1 2 d 1 ) 八字V型配件（12 e) 垂直軸穿孔（13) 翼部（15) 連接軸穿孔（17) 四向固接接頭（3) 平板（4 0) 翼部（4 2) 9M410802 .II V. New description: [New technical field] The creative system is a multi-directional combination, especially in the direction of early, bidirectional, three-way, four-way, etc. Angled joints can be assembled into a variety of large and small sizes and a variety of lining frames, and each joint is spliced to improve the tightness of the joints. Relying on the connector. [Prior Art] According to the 'sales that are currently on the market, most of the joints that provide direct connection of steel pipes are combined. This view structure 'when the combination of the secret and the secret is not t or the side-segment time, the steel pipe will be tightly connected with the joint to reduce the shape, so that the entire red structure will form a swing, shake or tilt 'not only causes the appearance deformation, There are more inconveniences in use and unreliable frame defects, and safety is a concern. Furthermore, the joint structure of this type is mostly formed, and the assembly method is limited, and it is not freely changeable or has DIY benefits. In view of the fact that the existing Shantou structure has not perfected, the creator of this case relies on the fact that he has been engaged in the design, manufacture and production of related components for many years. Efforts have been made to finally develop and design a more sophisticated and practical "composite fixed joint" for the convenience of the public. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a combined fixing joint, so that the combination of the rod (or pipe) and the joint can be more closely matched without causing looseness and promote the composition. The frame is more stable. M410802 Another purpose of this creation is to provide a combination of fixed joints, which can be used to freely fit into various types of frames and use the accessories, and can be creative or fit the space according to the user's needs. The combination of DIγ changes. In order to achieve the above-mentioned items, the technical means used in this case is to provide a combination of fixed joints, such as one-way, two-way, three-way, four-way and other directions and angles. The fixing joint further comprises a coaxial joint and a fixed shaft joint of different shafts, and each of the joints can be combined and equipped with a screw to provide a tighter and firmer joint; thereby implementing Provides a close fit of the plurality of rods (or tubes) without loosening or causing the composition to oscillate, tilt, and cause appearance distortion and inconvenience in use. According to this design, according to the demand, the small size of the male, the platform, the shelf, the light and large size of the family gardening or the greenhouse seed _ the multi-angle scaffolding, in order to meet the DIY combination benefits. For the rest, the specific examples of the creation of this creation are described in detail with the drawings as follows: [Embodiment] Please refer to the figure-picture, the creative combination fixing joint includes a multi-faceted configuration, such as Two-way, three-way, four-way, etc. The two-way fixing joint (1) is used for connecting two different directions of the rod body C or the pipe); the three-way fixing joint (2) is provided with three different directions of the rod body (or pipe), ". The four-way fixing joint (3) is provided for connecting rods (or pipes) in four different directions. Please - as shown in the second to fifth figures, the two-way fixing joint (丄) further includes a coaxial Two-way fixed joints (1〇) and different shafts of fixed joints (workers), and the different shafts of the fixed joints (ii) include common angles, such as 9 degrees. , 2 〇 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2) Types include: - font fittings (12 a ); L-shaped I fittings (! 2 b1) and L-shaped n-shaped fittings (working 2 fittings (1 2 d 1) and splaying IV fittings (work 2 d 2 ); all of the above-mentioned mutually combined accessories (1 2 ) have a combination of - weft (丨3), two water perforations (丄 &), and - body formed in water a flat-shaft perforation (i 4 ) a wing portion (i 5 ) opposite to the side of the circumferential surface, and the wing portion (15) is provided with a corresponding group or a plurality of corresponding screw holes (i 6 ); the vertical axis The perforation (work 3) and the horizontal shaft perforation (i 4) are provided for the joint of the rod body (or the pipe), and after the sleeve is fixed, the screw hole (16) is screwed through the screw hole, and the joint is tightly engaged without loosening. Please refer to the sixth figure, which can be composed by using the above-mentioned one-piece fitting (i 2 a) combined with two L-shaped fittings (1 2b 2) - with a vertical shaft perforation (1 3) The three-way joint (2) with a horizontal (10) hole (! 4) spaced at a level of ninety degrees is provided for the connection of the rods (or pipes) in three directions. Referring to the seventh/\ picture, the above two The eight-shaped fittings (1 2 c 1 ) and the eight-shaped n-shaped fittings (working 2 c 2 ) and the eight-character type fittings (working 2 d 1) and the eight-shaped IV fittings in the fittings (1 2 ) d 2 ) structure (as shown in Figures 4 and 5), further comprising a connecting shaft perforation (1 7 ) between the two horizontal shaft perforations (i 4) of the octagonal fitting (i 2 c 2) Eight-word v-shaped accessories (work 2 e), and between the two horizontal holes (1 4) of one of the eight object fittings (1 2 d 2 ) are provided with a connecting shaft perforation (! 7 ) to form the eight-character fitting (1 2 f )' In addition, the third (four) joint (2) is constructed and the perforation of the connecting shaft (丄7) is slightly higher than the horizontal axis perforation ((4) around the twist), which is also provided with the multi-rod (or pipe) The combination of the links changes. 10802 See the figure IX, which is a four-way fixed joint (3) consisting of four two-shaped fittings (丄2b2) in the above fitting (12). The structure of the four-way fixing joint (3) comprises a vertical shaft perforation (13) and four horizontal shaft perforations (14), whereby the four-way fixing joint (3) can be used as a center. Use four-way fixed joints (1) 'three-way fixed joints (2) for extension and expansion in four directions to achieve more combined changes. In addition, the structural type of the above-mentioned fixed joint includes the two-way fixed joint (1), the three-way fixed joint (2) and the four-way fixed joint (3) which are composed of the above different accessories, and further includes: - body forming The one-way fixing joint (4), as shown in the tenth figure, the one-way fixing joint (4) is slid with a flat plate (4 〇), and a joint shaft perforation (& 1) is integrally fixed at the center and the joint is The peripheral end of the shaft perforation (41) has a corresponding wing portion (42) of the screw hole (42), thereby providing the end of the vertical type rod (or pipe); and a different pumping connection a vertical shaft through hole (1 3 ) and a horizontal shaft through hole (14) two-way fixing joint (1)' and the vertical shaft perforation (13) and the horizontal shaft perforation (i4) are provided with a screw hole on the circumferential surface ((8) The opposite wing (15), as shown in Figure 11, provides a connection between the vertical and horizontal rods (or pipes). Please - and refer to the 12th to 14th riding instructions. With the above-mentioned various types of combined fixed joints' in the production, according to the actual needs, the selection of the need for joints and the large space on site Small free change combination into - complete miscellaneous ^ such as a plurality of two-way fixed joints (1) with eight sub-type I fittings (12 c!) and eight-shaped π-type fittings (丄2 c 2) structure, then timely The use of the ground unidirectional fixing joint (4), and finally, the fixing position of the fixing joint on each fixing joint can be easily composed - the complete six (four) 姊, as shown in the twelfth figure; The two-way fixed joint (1) has the structure of the eight-character m-type fitting (1 2 di) and the eight-M410802-word type IV fitting (1 2 d 2 ), and is used in time with the one-way fixing joint (4). Finally, a complete octagonal frame can be easily formed by screwing the fixing position on each fixing joint, as shown in Fig. 13; if multiple bidirectional fixing joints (丄) neutrons are used I raw accessories (12bl), L-shaped fittings (1 2 b 2 ), the name and combination of changes, and with the one-way fixed joint (4), and finally, the wing of each-fixed joint (1 5), (4 2) use the lion to wear _ positioning can be domain - complete rectangular frame, if combined with a two-word fitting (12 a) The application of the fixed joint (1) can further enlarge the area of the rectangular frame of the composition of the rectangular frame. However, in order to ensure the strength and turbulence of the structure, the shape and the versatility of the frame are matched with the one-piece fittings. (1) ^^ Red word ugly fittings (12 b 2) consisting of two-way fixed joints (1), three-way fixed joints (2), four-way fixed joints (3) ' can be easily composed __ firm and stable The frame that is not loose, as shown in Figure 14. In addition, for the above-mentioned simple use of multiple sets of bidirectional fixing joints (1), the eight-shaped fittings (12 c1) and the eight-shaped u-shaped fittings (working 2 c 2), The hexagonal frame consisting of a unidirectional fastening joint (4) with different types of structures, and the use of multiple sets of bidirectional fixing joints (1) in the shape of a guzzle piece (i 2 d !) and an eight willow type fitting (i 2 d) 2) The structural strength of the octagonal frame composed of different types and unidirectional fixed joints (4), especially the use of multiple sets of three-way fixed joints (2) in the eight-character 1 type fittings (1 2 c 1 ) Combined with the splayed V-shaped fittings (1 2 e ) and the scorpion! II gallop (丄2 di ) and the character gamma (u ^ ) ⑷ same way female connector listen, so - to, can thereby form a more structural strength and gamma hexagonal frame Buddha or human framework innovation angle, such as 15, shown in FIG sixteen. The above-mentioned use of each of the splicing sets of slave health frames can be extended vertically, and the M41U8U2 changes to form a multi-layered multi-corner frame, rack or scaffold. According to this, it is possible to form a solid, beautiful and functional space with a combination of fixed joints on the eve of the use of the evening. The frame 'and the overall structure is quite simple, suitable for a variety of display and display purposes. * Summarize the above description, we can see that the creative combination of the fixed joints in the structural design, it has excellent industrial and practical value, sincerely - Excellent and outstanding innovative design, and file patent applications in accordance with the law. The details of the feasible embodiments of this creation are only for the purpose of these examples. It should be included in the patent scope of this case. [Simple description of the diagram] The first-picture is a schematic diagram of the non-secret structure of the fascinating joint. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the two-way fixing joint of the creative combined fixing joint (1). The third figure is a schematic diagram of the two-way fixed joint of the original combination of the creation joint (2). The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the two-way fixed joint of the combined fixed joint of the present invention (3). The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the two-way fixed joint of the combined fixed joint of the present invention (fourth). The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the three-way fixed joint of the artificial combined female joint (1). The three-way fixed joint of the fixed joint is intended to be (2). The eighth figure is the schematic diagram of the three-way fixed joint of the original joint of the creation (3). The ninth figure is the schematic diagram of the four-way female joint of the joint. The tenth figure is the one-way fixed connection of the creative combination __ ^ The tenth - the picture complements the fine _ double _ hybrid picture (5). M410802 The twelfth picture of this creative combination fixed joint The implementation type diagram (1). The thirteenth figure shows the implementation type diagram of the creative combined fixed joint (2). The fourteenth figure shows the implementation type diagram of the creative combined fixed joint (3). Figure 15 shows the implementation of the type of fixed joint (4). Figure 16 shows the implementation of the type of fixed joint (5). [Main component symbol description] two-way fixed joint ( 1) Different shaft anisotropic joints (11) One-piece fittings (12 a) L-shaped fittings (12 b 2 ) Font-type fittings (12 c 2 ) Eight-shaped IV fittings (1 2 d 2 ) Eight-shaped VI fittings (1 2 f ) Horizontal shaft perforations (14) Screw holes (16) Three-way fixing joints (2) One-way solid Connector (4) Connecting shaft hole (41) Screw hole (4 21) Coaxial anisotropic joint (10) Accessories (12) L-shaped I-type fitting (12b 1) Eight-word I-shaped fitting (12 c1) Eight-character m-type Accessories (1 2 d 1 ) Eight-point V-shaped fitting (12 e) Vertical shaft perforation (13) Wing (15) Connecting shaft perforation (17) Four-way fixing joint (3) Flat plate (4 0) Wing (4 2 ) 9