M410615 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與電子元件分類設備有關，特別是關於一種 用於前述電子元件分類設備之檢測開關，該檢測開關係用 來檢測用以盛裝經分類後之電子元件的分類容器，是否裝 載於電子元件分類設備之分類容器承載機構上。本創作亦 涉及一種使用前述檢測開關之分類容器承載機構。 【先前技術】 電子元件分類設備係由許多各司其職之機構，相互搭 配合作並按著一定的檢測條件來達成檢測並分類電子元件 之目的。以用以檢測分類封裝完成之發光二極體(LED)晶 粒分類設備為例’經震動整列機構整列之後的LED晶粒 將依序排列 進入檢測機構，並按著諸如發光亮度等特 定的條件被檢測分類，而分類後之LED晶粒將藉由輸送 管分別輸送至所屬之分類容器裡儲存，且一旦某一特定分 類容器儲存之已分類led晶粒數量到達分類設備控制器 所設定之額定數量時，分類設備將發出更換該分類容器之 訊息’例如在操作螢幕上顯示第幾號分類容器應予以更換 之訊息，以提醒作業人員進行更換分類容器之動作。 以叙可分類成256個級距之電子元件分類設備而 言’其分類容器承載機構中將裝設有256個用以盛裝經分 類後之電子元件且逐-對應每個級距的分類容^ ^而為便 於作業人員能正確地將為數眾多的分類容器裝載於分類容 器承載機構中，或者將某一分類容器自前述分類容器承載 3 M410615 ，構中正確地取出’現行作法係在每個容器上貼上序號標 籤或直接打上序號，以利作業人員辨識，然而，為節省空 間為數眾夕之分類谷器往往係以陣列方式緊密地排列在 分類容器承顏構中’以致偶有作以㈣—時疏失，發 生抽換了麟分毅備㈣輯駄應更換之分類容器的 錯誤’或者㈣全職齡類㈣之操健件時，發生某 些應裝載序號之容器漏裝載之情形。 【新型内容】M410615 V. New description: [New technology field] This creation department is related to electronic component classification equipment, especially for a detection switch used in the above-mentioned electronic component classification equipment. The detection relationship is used to detect the classification by the equipment. The sorting container of the subsequent electronic component is loaded on the sorting container carrying mechanism of the electronic component sorting device. The present invention also relates to a sorting container carrying mechanism using the aforementioned detecting switch. [Prior Art] The electronic component classification equipment is composed of a number of agencies that cooperate with each other and achieve the purpose of detecting and classifying electronic components according to certain detection conditions. For example, the LED dies of the LED arrays used to detect the classification and packaging are arranged. The LED dies after the entire column is vibrated and arranged into the detection mechanism in sequence, and according to specific conditions such as illuminance and brightness. The classified LED dies will be transported to the associated sorting container by the conveying pipe, and once the sorted led dies stored in a particular sorting container reach the rated value set by the sorting device controller. In the case of quantity, the sorting device will issue a message to replace the sorting container. For example, on the operation screen, the message that the numbered sorting container should be replaced is displayed to remind the operator to perform the action of replacing the sorting container. In the classification of electronic components classified into 256 steps, 'the classification container carrying mechanism will be equipped with 256 kinds of electronic components for containing the classified electronic components and corresponding to each level. ^ In order to facilitate the operator to correctly load a large number of sorting containers into the sorting container carrying mechanism, or to carry a sorting container from the aforementioned sorting container carrying 3 M410615, the structure is correctly taken out 'the current practice is in each container The serial number label is attached or the serial number is directly attached to facilitate the identification of the operator. However, in order to save space, the classification of the grain is often arranged in an array manner in the classification container to make it look like an occasional (4) - When the time is lost, the replacement of the classification of the container should be replaced by (4) the error of the classification container that should be replaced or (4) the operation of the container of the full-age class (4). [New content]
有鏗於此，本創作之目的之一在於提供一種用於電子 儿件分類設備之檢測_，可藉由其導通與否來檢測用以 盛裝分類叙電子元狀分魏ϋΜ裝餘電子元件分 類設備之分類容器承載機構中，或者某—分類容器是否從 該刀類谷H轉機構巾被取出’且其整體結構簡單、製造In view of this, one of the purposes of this creation is to provide a detection device for electronic children's classification equipment, which can be used to detect and classify electronic components. In the sorting container carrying mechanism of the equipment, or whether the sorting container is taken out from the knife-type valley H-turning mechanism towel and the overall structure is simple and manufactured
為達成上述目的，本創作所提供之一種用於電子元件 分類設備之檢測關包含有—可導電基座、—可導電元 件、一使該可導電基座與該可導電元件彼此電性絕緣隔開 之絕緣體，以及-電性連接該可導電基座與該可導電元件 且懸置於二者其中之另一的上方的抵接端 έ〆°電基座制以f性連接於—制電路之地線與 火線二者其巾之…射導電元件係用 檢 =路之地線與火線二者其中之另―。該抵接端部 後可抵接該可導電基座與該可導電元件二者其中之另一， 而使該檢卿關處於導通(dGse)之狀態。且該可導電具有 4 M410615 二懸置於該可導電基座之頂面上方之抵接端部藉此當 前述用以錄電子元件之分類容H被㈣於電子元件分類 設備中並該可導電基座之頂面時，該分類容器將壓抵該可 導電之抵接端料，將迫使該抵接端部接觸該可導電基座 之頂面，而使該檢測開關處於導通(cl〇se)之狀態，如此一 來，藉由該檢測開關之導通與否，即可檢測其上是否裝載 有用以盛裝電子元件的分類容器。 在本創作中，該可導電基座可設置一自其頂面向内凹 且用以供該絕緣體設置之容置槽，而該絕緣體可設置一 自其頂面向内凹陷之容置槽，該可導電元件係可部分設置 於該絕緣體之容置槽中。 該可導電元件可以一線圈彈簧來體現。 該線圈彈簧之頂部可具有一向外延伸段，用以形成該 抵接端部。 在本創作中，該可導電基座可具有一與其容置槽相通 的穿孔’該絕緣體可具有一與其容置槽相通且與該穿孔對 應之剖溝，而且，前述檢測電路之火線可穿過該穿孔與該 剖溝而電性連接於該可導電元件。 為穩固地支撐該可導電元件（線圈彈簧）且/或方便 可導電元件與檢測電路電性連接’本創作所提供之檢測開 關更可包含有一可導電固定塊，該可導電固定塊係固設於 該絕緣體之容置槽中，並抵接支撐該線圈彈簧之底部，如 此，該線圈彈簧藉由該可導電固定塊電性連接該檢測電路 之地線與火線二者其中之一。 5 本到作戶斤提供之一實施例中 固定於該 金屬橋接件，jT更包β可導電之 件係電性之—料形賴抵㈣部，該橋接 其中之於該可導電基贿該可導電元件二者 /、中該橋接件係可為（但不限於）一 可導電基座之金屬料。 、 之另一實施例中，該可導電元件係 而在本創作所提供 t線_»’該_料之頂端連財該橋接件，該橋 =具有-圓盤狀之頂部’其周緣形成該抵接端部，該抵 接端部係懸置於該可導電基座之上方。 ' 、在本創作中，該檢測開關之可導電基座，係用以設置 於一承載板，該承載板具有可與該可導電基座和該可導電 元件分別電性連接之前述檢測電路。 在本創作中，該可導電基座可具有一座體以及一固定 螺絲，該座體具有一設有該可導電基座之容置槽的頭部， 以及自該頭部一體延伸之身部；該承載板具有一接地而形 成前述檢測電路地線之金屬板，該金屬板具有一貫穿其頂 面與底面之穿孔，而該可導電基座之身部係穿置於該金屬 板之穿孔，且該固定螺絲係鎖合於該可導電基座之身部， 並藉由一套設於該可導電基座之身部且抵頂於該可導電基 座之頭部與該金屬板之間的緩衝彈簧，使該固定螺絲之頭 部緊抵該金屬板。 在外’本創作之另一目的在於提供一種使用上述檢測 開關之分類容器承載機構，其包含有一設有複數個檢測電 路的承載板、複數個如上所述之檢測開關，以及複數個用 M410615 以盛裝電子元件的分類容器。各該檢測開關係相互間隔地 設置於該承M板上，並分別與前述檢測電路電性連接；而 各該分類容器係可取離地分別壓抵各該檢測開關之抵接端 部，而使各該檢測開關處於導通之:狀態，藉此，當分類容 器未裝载於檢測開關或自該檢測開:闕上被取離時，該檢測 開關將處於斷路(open)之狀態。 在本創作所提供之一實施例中，該承載板包含有一接 地而形成各該檢測電路共用之地線的金屬板以及一疊置 於該金屬板上之印刷電路板’該電路板具有複數個形^各 該檢測電路之火線的火線線路。如此，可以在不大幅變動 習用分類容器承載機構之架構下，將前述之印刷電路板疊 置於習用分類容器承載機構中原有金屬製成之承載板上， 即可完成各該檢測電路之設置。 有關本創作所提供之用於電子元件分類設備之檢測開 關以及使用前述檢測開關之分類容器承載機構的詳細構 造、特點、組裝或使用方式，將於後續的實施方式詳細說 财予以描述^而，在本創作領域中具有通常知識者應 嫌解’該等評細說明以及實施本創作所列舉的特定實施 例，/堇制於·本_，並非Μ關本創作之專利申 請範圍。 【實施方式】 以下將藉由所列舉之實施例配合隨附之圖式，詳細說 明本創作之技術内容及特徵，其中： 第-圖係為本創作一較佳實施例所提供之分類容器承 7 M410615 载機構之立體示意圖’為便於說明，圖中僅顯示二個檢測 開關與二個用以盛裝電子元件之分類容器； 第二圖係為本創作該較佳實施例所提供之分類容器承 載機構之另一立體示意圖：’為便於說明，圖中僅顯示若干 個檢測開關，且分類容器以及其支撐架並未顯示於圖中； 第三圖係為本創作一較佳實施例所提供之檢測開關之 立體分解示意圖； 第四圖係為本創作一較佳實施例所提供之檢測開關之 立體組合示意圖； 第五圖係為一剖視示意圖，顯示檢測開關組裝於分類 容器承載機構之承載板上的態樣； 第六圖係類同第五圖，惟顯示檢測開關上裝載有用以 盛裝電子元件之分類容器； 第七圖係為* 剖視不意圖，顯7F本創作另一較佳實施 例所提供之檢測開關組裝於分類容器承載機構之承載板上 的態樣，以及 第八圖係為一剖視示意圖，顯示創作再一較佳實施例 所提供之檢測開關組裝於分類容器承载機構之承載板上的 態樣。 本創作所提供之檢測開關主要係應用於一電子分類設 備之分類容器承载機構’以檢測該分類容器承载機構中用 以盛裝經分類後之電子元件的分類容器是否裝載於該分類 容器承載機構中，或者，用以檢測已經裝載於該分類容器 承載機構中之分類容器是否從該分類容器承载機構中被取 8 M410615 出。 丨請參閱第-及二目’本創作所提供之—種用於電子元 件分類設備之分類容器承载機構，如圖中所示之標號 10 ·’主要包含有-承載組件12、複數個檢測開關1:4、複 數個用以盛裝分類後之電子元件的分類容器16，以及一 容i支撐架18。以下將針對前述各個元件之結構特徵以 及彼此之間的關係逐一詳細說明。 ’該承載組件12具有-由金屬板件所製成之基板2〇， 以及一疊置於該基板20上且可相對該基板2〇上下移動之 承載板21。請參閱第二及五圖，在本實施例中，該承載 板21係由一可導電之金屬板22以及一疊置於該金屬板 22上之印刷電路板23所構成。該金屬板22具有一頂面 22a、一底面22b以及複數個貫穿該頂面22a與該底面 22b之穿孔22c。如第五圖所示，各該穿孔22c具有一直 徑較小之中間部22e以及分別與該中間部22e連通且直徑 較大之頂部22f以及底部22g ’藉此該頂部22f與該中間 部22e之銜接處形成一上肩面22h，而該中間部22e與該 底部22g之銜接處形成一下肩面22i。而該印刷電路板23 亦具有多數個穿孔23a，係分別相通對應該金屬板22之 穿孔23c。此外，該承載板21上設置有複數個分別與各 該檢測開關Η電性連接之檢測電路21a，各該檢測電路 21a包含有一地線與一火線，在此實施例中，該地線係藉 由該金屬板22電性連接於一接地電位而形成各個檢測電 路21a所共用之一接地接點，而該火線係由佈設於該印刷 9 M41U615 電路板23中之火線線路23b以及與該火線線路现電性 連接之導線23c所構成，此外，請參閱第二圖，該印刷電 路板23之一頂面側緣設置有連接器23d，用以將各該檢 測電路21a電性導通至該承載板21外部之訊號處理褒置 (圖中未示）。在此必須特別說明的是，該檢測電路地線與 火線之構成型態並不明中所揭露者為限，例如，本實施 例中用以構祕線與火叙結構相相互交換，或者不採 用電路板佈線之方式而直接利用二導線作為地線與火線， 換言之，舉凡各種可將各個該檢測_ 14對應之各該火 線地線分別電性導引至一電子元件分類設備之訊號處理 裝置（圖中未示）之方法，皆可採納。然而，在此實施例 中’利用印刷電路板23疊置於金屬板22上來構成該承戴 板2卜可以在不fA幅變動f用分類容器承載機構之承 載板之架構下，完成各該檢測電路21a之設置。 其次’如第-至五圖所示，各該檢測開關14係相互 間隔地設置於該承餘21上，齡職前述檢測電路 2U電性連接。其中，各該檢測開關14主要包含有-可 導電基座26、-絕緣體28以及—可導電元件％。 進-步s之’該可導電基座26係為金屬製成，其具 有-座體26a以及-固定螺絲挪，且該座體26a具有— 頭部26e，以及自該頭部26e之底面—體向下糾之身部 26d。此外，該座體26a之頭部仏具有一可供分類容器 16承載於其上之頂面26e、一自該頂面％向内凹陷一預 疋深度之圓柱形谷置槽26f’以及一位於該頭部26c侧邊 M410615 且與該谷置槽26f相通之穿孔26g。組裝時，如第五圖所 示，該檢測開關14之座體身部26d係先套穿一緩衝彈簧 26h之後穿置於該金屬板穿孔22c，且該固定螺絲2邰係 自該金屬板穿孔22c底部方向鎖合於一自該座體身部26d 之底面往座體頭部26c方向延伸詨置之螺孔中，並使該固 定螺絲26b之頭部26i緊抵於該金屬底穿孔22c之下肩面 22ι上，藉此，該緩衝彈簧26h之二端將分別撐抵於該座 _ 體頭部2如之底面與該金屬板穿孔22c之上肩面22h，使 該可導電基座26之頂面26e承受-轴向力量時，該緩衝 彈兴26h可&供一緩衝作用，而且，藉由該緩衝彈簀 以及該固定螺絲26b之頭部26i與該金屬板22接觸，使 付該了導電基座26可與各該檢測電路2ia之地線電性導 通，亦即使得各該可導電基座26得以接地。在此必須再 次說明的是’該可導電基座26與該檢測電路之地線電性 導通之方式並不以此實施例所揭露者為限，例如，直接利 • 用導線電性連接或者其他種合適之方式，皆可採用。 該絕緣體28係為一橡膠製成之圓柱體，具有自其頂 面向内凹陷一預定深度之圓柱形容置槽28a，以及位於其 肖壁且沿其軸向延伸並與該容置槽28a相通之剖溝28b。 、组裝時’該絕緣體28係以其剖溝28b得與該座體頭部 之穿孔26g對應相通之方式塞設於該座體容置槽26【 中’且其頂面與該座體頂面26e約略齊平，此外，該絕緣 體^之容置槽28a中更塞設有-可導電固定塊咖，該 固定塊28c係位於該容置槽28a之底部，且其底部具有一 M410615 裝設溝槽28d ’用以供該導線23c之一端容設焊接，且該 導線23c之身部可以穿過該剖溝28b以及該座體頭部26c : 之穿孔26g，使該導線23c之另一端得以焊接於設在該印 刷電路板23頂面上且與火線線路23b電性連接之焊墊： 上’藉此’該可導電固定塊28c可與檢測電路21a之火線 電性導通。在此需說明的是，該絕緣體剖溝28b的設置目 的，係為了讓導線23c能通過該絕緣體28而與該可導電 固定塊28c電性連接，因此其型態並不此為限，例如，可 在絕緣體28上設置與該座體頭部26c之穿孔26g相通對 _ 應之穿孔，同樣可達到讓導線23c穿過之目的。 而該可導電元件30，在本實施例中係以一可導電金 屬製成之線圈彈簧來體現，其頂部具有—水平向外延伸 段，而形成一抵接端部30a。組裝時，該可導電元件孙 係部分塞設於該絕緣體28之容置槽28a中，使其底邱盘 該可導電固定塊28c抵接’藉此，該可導電元件、3〇可透 過該固定塊28c而電性連接於該檢測電路2U之火線，且 有部分突出於該容置槽28a之外，且藉由該絕緣體Μ之 φ 設置’該可導電元件3〇突露之部分係、與該可導電基座％ 隔開而電性絕緣，且該抵接端部3Ga係懸置於咳可·" 座26之座體頭冑26c之頂自26e上方一預定距離，^ 四及五圖所示’因此’該檢測開關14於常態時， 斷路之狀態。在此需特別說明的是，該可導電元件、' 不以本實施例中所使用之線圈彈簧為限，例如兀可二j 可導電金屬彈性片來作為該可導電元件3〇， ^ 換吕之’只 12 要具有受壓之後可賴變形續該可導f基座26抵接以 致相互電性導it、且外力釋放後可回復至與該可導電基座 26相互隔開而電性絕之抵接端部的可導電元件，皆可採 用。其次’在本實施射，該可導電:元件3G係透過該可 導電固定塊28e而與該檢測電路21a電性導通然而，該 可導電το件3G與該檢測電路21a電性導通之方式並不以 此為限，例如，可省略該可導電固定塊28c之設置，將該 可導電凡件30直接部分塞設於該絕緣體之容置槽挪 中，並使構成前述檢測電路火線之導線23c直接穿過該穿 孔26g與該剖溝28b而直接焊接於該可導電元件3〇上， 亦可達成3可導電元件30與該檢測電路21a之火線電性 連接之目的。 而該分類容器16係為一圓柱形管件，具有一封閉之 底部16a (如第六圖所示）、一頂部開口 16b (如第一圖所 示）’以及位於其管壁並與其㈣容置”相通之複數個 ，氣孔（圖中未示）’該分類容器16之頂部開口心係可 氣密銜接-分類輸送管（圖中未示），藉此，經過電子元 件分類設備_分驗之奸猶，可_分嶋送管而 運送至該分類容器16中儲存。 而該容器支撐架18係可被拆却地固定於該承載組件 12頂面’該支撐架18具有複數個切桿也，以及分別 銜接架設於該等支撐桿18a之間且相互間_定距離之三 個隔板18b，而且，該等隔板18b分別設有複數個轴向相 互對應之穿孔18c，藉此，各個分類容器16可穿設於各 13 M410615 個對應之穿孔18c而穩固地支撐於各個檢測開關i4之可 導電基座26的頂面26e上。在此需說明的是，容哭支^ 架之穿孔…之設置數量，亦即，該分類容二二= 該檢測開關14之設置數量，可視實際分類需要而定，例 如可設置256個，但並不以此為限。 請參閱第五圖，當檢測開關14之可導電元件3〇未承 受外力時’例如分類容器16並未承載於檢測開關μ上，In order to achieve the above object, a detection device for an electronic component sorting device provided by the present invention includes a conductive base, a conductive component, and an electrically insulating partition between the conductive base and the conductive component. An open insulator, and an abutting end electrically connected to the electrically conductive base and the electrically conductive element and suspended above the other of the two, electrically connected to the circuit The ground wire and the fire wire are both of the towels... The conductive components are detected by the ground wire and the fire wire of the road. The abutting end can abut the other of the electrically conductive base and the electrically conductive element, so that the clerk is in a state of being turned on (dGse). And the electrically conductive has 4 M410615 two abutting ends suspended above the top surface of the conductive base, whereby the classification capacity H of the foregoing electronic component is (4) in the electronic component sorting device and the conductive When the top surface of the base is pressed, the sorting container will be pressed against the electrically conductive abutting end, which will force the abutting end to contact the top surface of the conductive base, so that the detecting switch is turned on (cl〇se In the state of the switch, whether or not the detection switch is turned on or not can be used to detect whether or not a sorting container for holding the electronic component is loaded. In the present invention, the conductive base may be provided with a receiving groove recessed from the top surface thereof for the insulator, and the insulator may be provided with a receiving groove recessed from the top surface thereof. The conductive element can be partially disposed in the receiving groove of the insulator. The electrically conductive element can be embodied as a coil spring. The top of the coil spring may have an outwardly extending section for forming the abutment end. In the present invention, the conductive base can have a through hole communicating with the receiving groove. The insulator can have a groove corresponding to the receiving groove and corresponding to the hole, and the fire line of the detecting circuit can pass through. The through hole and the trench are electrically connected to the conductive element. In order to stably support the conductive element (coil spring) and/or to facilitate the electrical connection between the conductive element and the detecting circuit, the detecting switch provided by the present invention may further comprise a conductive fixing block, and the conductive fixed block is fixed. The accommodating groove of the insulator abuts and supports the bottom of the coil spring. Thus, the coil spring is electrically connected to one of a ground line and a live line of the detecting circuit by the conductive fixed block. 5 In one embodiment of the present invention, the metal bridge is fixed to the metal bridge, and the jT is further provided with a conductive material, and the material is shaped into a portion, and the bridge is connected to the conductive base. The bridge member can be, but is not limited to, a metal material of a conductive base. In another embodiment, the electrically conductive element is connected to the bridge at the top of the t-line of the present invention. The bridge has a top with a disk shape. Abutting the end, the abutting end is suspended above the conductive base. In the present invention, the conductive base of the detecting switch is disposed on a carrier board having the foregoing detecting circuit electrically connectable to the conductive base and the conductive element. In the present invention, the conductive base can have a body and a fixing screw, the base has a head provided with a receiving groove of the conductive base, and a body extending integrally from the head; The carrier board has a metal plate grounded to form the ground of the detecting circuit, the metal plate has a through hole penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface thereof, and the body of the conductive base is pierced through the through hole of the metal plate. And the fixing screw is locked to the body of the conductive base, and is disposed between the head of the conductive base and the metal plate by a set of the conductive base The buffer spring is such that the head of the fixing screw abuts against the metal plate. Another object of the present invention is to provide a sorting container carrying mechanism using the above-mentioned detecting switch, which comprises a carrying board provided with a plurality of detecting circuits, a plurality of detecting switches as described above, and a plurality of M410615 for holding Classification container for electronic components. Each of the detection and opening relationships is disposed on the M board at intervals, and is electrically connected to the detecting circuit respectively; and each of the sorting containers is detachably pressed against the abutting ends of the detecting switches respectively, so that Each of the detection switches is in a conducting state, whereby the detection switch will be in an open state when the sorting container is not loaded on the detecting switch or is removed from the detecting open: 阙. In an embodiment provided by the present invention, the carrier board includes a metal plate grounded to form a ground line shared by the detecting circuits, and a printed circuit board stacked on the metal board. The circuit board has a plurality of Forming the live line of each of the fire lines of the detection circuit. In this way, the printed circuit board can be stacked on the carrier board made of the original metal in the conventional sorting container carrying mechanism without substantially changing the structure of the conventional sorting container carrying mechanism, and the setting of each detecting circuit can be completed. The detailed construction, characteristics, assembly or use of the detection switch for the electronic component sorting device provided by the present invention and the sorting container carrying mechanism using the aforementioned detecting switch will be described in detail in the subsequent embodiments. Those with ordinary knowledge in the field of creation should be tempted to dismiss the detailed descriptions of the descriptions and the specific examples listed in the implementation of this creation, and are not limited to the scope of the patent application. [Embodiment] The technical contents and features of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a classification container provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 7 M410615 Stereoscopic diagram of the carrier mechanism for the convenience of description, only two detection switches and two sorting containers for holding electronic components are shown in the figure; the second figure is the classification container bearing provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Another perspective view of the mechanism: 'For convenience of explanation, only a few detection switches are shown in the figure, and the classification container and its support frame are not shown in the figure; the third figure is provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The schematic diagram of the three-dimensional decomposition of the detection switch; the fourth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the detection switch provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the assembly of the detection switch assembled in the carrier of the sorting container The sixth picture is similar to the fifth picture, but shows that the detection switch is loaded with a sorting container for holding electronic components; For the purpose of the cross-sectional view, the detection switch provided by another preferred embodiment of the present invention is assembled on the carrier plate of the sorting container carrying mechanism, and the eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the creation. A preferred embodiment provides a detection switch assembled to a carrier plate of a sorting container carrying mechanism. The detection switch provided by the present invention is mainly applied to a sorting container carrying mechanism of an electronic sorting device to detect whether a sorting container for holding the sorted electronic component in the sorting container carrying mechanism is loaded in the sorting container carrying mechanism. Or, to detect whether the sorted container that has been loaded in the sorting container carrying mechanism is taken out from the sorting container carrying mechanism 8 M410615.丨Please refer to the first and second items of the classification container carrying mechanism for electronic component classification equipment provided by this creation, as shown in the figure 10 · 'mainly containing - bearing assembly 12, a plurality of detection switches 1:4, a plurality of sorting containers 16 for containing the classified electronic components, and a housing support frame 18. The structural features of the respective elements described above and the relationship between them will be described in detail below. The carrier assembly 12 has a substrate 2 made of a metal plate member, and a carrier plate 21 stacked on the substrate 20 and movable up and down relative to the substrate 2 . Referring to Figures 2 and 5, in the present embodiment, the carrier plate 21 is formed by a conductive metal plate 22 and a printed circuit board 23 stacked on the metal plate 22. The metal plate 22 has a top surface 22a, a bottom surface 22b, and a plurality of through holes 22c extending through the top surface 22a and the bottom surface 22b. As shown in the fifth figure, each of the through holes 22c has a small diameter intermediate portion 22e and a top portion 22f and a bottom portion 22g which are respectively connected to the intermediate portion 22e and have a larger diameter. Thereby the top portion 22f and the intermediate portion 22e are The joint portion forms an upper shoulder surface 22h, and the joint portion of the intermediate portion 22e and the bottom portion 22g forms a lower shoulder surface 22i. The printed circuit board 23 also has a plurality of perforations 23a which are respectively communicated with the through holes 23c of the corresponding metal plates 22. In addition, the carrier board 21 is provided with a plurality of detecting circuits 21a electrically connected to the detecting switches, and each detecting circuit 21a includes a ground line and a live line. In this embodiment, the ground line is borrowed. The metal plate 22 is electrically connected to a ground potential to form a ground contact shared by each of the detecting circuits 21a, and the live line is connected to the live line 23b disposed in the printed circuit board of the printed circuit board M23U615 and the live line Referring to the second figure, a top surface of one of the printed circuit boards 23 is provided with a connector 23d for electrically conducting each of the detecting circuits 21a to the carrier board. 21 external signal processing device (not shown). It should be particularly noted that the detection circuit ground line and the configuration of the fire line are not limited to those disclosed in the disclosure. For example, in this embodiment, the secret line and the fire structure are interchanged, or are not used. In the manner of circuit board routing, the two wires are directly used as the ground and the live wire. In other words, various signal processing devices that can electrically guide each of the FireWire grounds corresponding to the respective detections 14 to an electronic component classification device are respectively Any method not shown in the figure can be adopted. However, in this embodiment, the printed circuit board 23 is stacked on the metal plate 22 to form the receiving plate 2, and the detection can be completed under the framework of the carrier plate of the sorting container carrying mechanism. The setting of the circuit 21a. Next, as shown in the first to fifth figures, each of the detecting switches 14 is disposed on the remaining portion 21 at intervals, and the detecting circuit 2U is electrically connected. Each of the detection switches 14 mainly includes a conductive base 26, an insulator 28, and a conductive element %. The conductive substrate 26 is made of metal having a body 26a and a fixing screw, and the body 26a has a head 26e and a bottom surface of the head 26e. Body down to the body 26d. In addition, the head portion of the seat body 26a has a top surface 26e on which the sorting container 16 is carried, a cylindrical valley groove 26f' which is recessed from the top surface by a predetermined depth, and a The side of the head 26c is M410615 and has a through hole 26g communicating with the valley groove 26f. When assembled, as shown in FIG. 5, the body portion 26d of the detecting switch 14 is first inserted through a buffer spring 26h and then placed in the metal plate through hole 22c, and the fixing screw 2 is perforated from the metal plate. The bottom of the 22c is locked in a screw hole extending from the bottom surface of the body portion 26d toward the seat head portion 26c, and the head 26i of the fixing screw 26b is abutted against the metal bottom hole 22c. The lower shoulder surface 22o is disposed, whereby the two ends of the buffer spring 26h are respectively supported against the bottom surface 22h of the seat body 2 such as the bottom surface and the metal plate perforation 22c, so that the conductive base 26 is When the top surface 26e is subjected to the axial force, the buffer spring can be used for a buffering operation, and the buffer spring and the head 26i of the fixing screw 26b are in contact with the metal plate 22, so that The conductive base 26 can be electrically connected to the ground of each of the detecting circuits 2ia, that is, the conductive bases 26 can be grounded. It must be stated again that the manner in which the electrically conductive pedestal 26 is electrically connected to the ground of the detecting circuit is not limited to the embodiment disclosed, for example, directly using a wire to electrically connect or otherwise A suitable method can be used. The insulator 28 is a cylindrical body made of rubber, having a cylindrical receiving groove 28a recessed from the top surface thereof by a predetermined depth, and a sliding portion 28a extending in the axial direction thereof and communicating with the receiving groove 28a. The groove 28b. In the assembly, the insulator 28 is inserted into the seat receiving groove 26 in the manner that the groove 28b is correspondingly communicated with the through hole 26g of the seat head, and the top surface and the top of the seat are The surface 26e is approximately flush, and the receiving portion 28a of the insulator is further provided with a conductive fixed block. The fixing block 28c is located at the bottom of the receiving groove 28a and has a M410615 mounting at the bottom. The groove 28d' is used for receiving one end of the wire 23c, and the body of the wire 23c can pass through the groove 28b and the hole 26g of the seat head 26c, so that the other end of the wire 23c can be Soldering on the top surface of the printed circuit board 23 and electrically connected to the live line 23b: The conductive fixed block 28c can be electrically connected to the live line of the detecting circuit 21a. It should be noted that the arrangement of the insulator groove 28b is for the purpose of allowing the wire 23c to be electrically connected to the conductive fixing block 28c through the insulator 28. Therefore, the type thereof is not limited thereto, for example, The insulator 28 may be provided with a perforation corresponding to the through hole 26g of the seat head portion 26c, and the wire 23c may be passed through. The conductive member 30, which in this embodiment is embodied as a coil spring made of a conductive metal, has a top portion extending horizontally to form an abutting end portion 30a. When assembled, the conductive component is partially plugged into the receiving groove 28a of the insulator 28 such that the bottom conductive plate abuts the conductive fixing block 28c. Thereby, the conductive element, the third conductive body can pass through the The fixing block 28c is electrically connected to the live line of the detecting circuit 2U, and partially protrudes beyond the receiving groove 28a, and the portion of the conductive element 3 is exposed by the φ of the insulator The electrically conductive base is electrically insulated from the conductive base, and the abutting end portion 3Ga is suspended from the top of the seat head 胄 26c of the cuff 26 from a predetermined distance above the 26e. The five figures show the state of the circuit breaker when it is in the normal state. It should be particularly noted that the conductive element, 'not limited to the coil spring used in the embodiment, for example, a conductive metal elastic sheet can be used as the conductive element 3〇, ^ The '12' can be deformed after being pressed, and the conductive f-base 26 abuts so as to electrically conduct each other, and the external force can be restored to be separated from the conductive base 26 and electrically insulated. The electrically conductive elements of the abutting ends can be used. Secondly, in the present embodiment, the conductive element 3G is electrically connected to the detecting circuit 21a through the conductive fixing block 28e. However, the conductive conductive member 3G is electrically connected to the detecting circuit 21a. For example, the arrangement of the conductive fixing block 28c can be omitted, and the conductive member 30 can be directly plugged into the receiving slot of the insulator, and the wire 23c constituting the fire line of the detecting circuit can be directly The through hole 26g and the groove 28b are directly welded to the conductive element 3, and the purpose of electrically connecting the 3 conductive member 30 to the fire line of the detecting circuit 21a can also be achieved. The sorting container 16 is a cylindrical tubular member having a closed bottom portion 16a (as shown in the sixth figure), a top opening 16b (shown in the first figure), and a wall portion thereof and is accommodated therewith. "Multiple connected, vent (not shown)" The top open core of the sorting container 16 can be airtightly connected - the sorting duct (not shown), whereby the electronic component sorting device _ The canister can be transported to the sorting container 16 for storage. The container support frame 18 can be detachably fixed to the top surface of the load bearing assembly 12. The support frame 18 has a plurality of cutting rods. And three partitions 18b respectively disposed between the support rods 18a and spaced apart from each other, and the partitions 18b are respectively provided with a plurality of axially corresponding perforations 18c, thereby The classification container 16 can be stably supported on the top surface 26e of the conductive base 26 of each detecting switch i4 through 13 M410615 corresponding perforations 18c. It should be noted that the perforation of the crying support frame The number of settings, that is, the classification of the second two = the inspection The number of the switches 14 can be determined according to actual classification requirements, for example, 256 can be set, but not limited thereto. Please refer to the fifth figure, when the conductive element 3 of the detecting switch 14 is not subjected to external force, for example. The sorting container 16 is not carried on the detecting switch μ,
或者原先承載於檢測開關14上之分類容器16被取離該檢 測開關14時，該可導電元件30之抵接端部 = A 離開該可導電基座26之頂…狀態，二=· 關14係呈不導通之狀態，亦即，電性連接於檢測開關14 之檢測電路21a之火線與地線係呈斷路之狀態。 其次，請參閱第六圖，當前述分類容器16被裝載於 電子元件分類設備之分類容器承載機構1〇中時，亦即被 裝載於該可導電基座26之頂面26e時，分類容器16將壓 抵該可導電元件30之抵接端部30a，迫使該抵接端部3〇& 接觸該可導電基座26之頂面26e，而使該檢測開關14呈 現導通之狀態，換言之，檢測電路2ia之火線與地線此時 係呈短路之狀態。而一旦分類容器16被移除，則該可導 電元件30之抵接端部3〇a將彈性回復至離開該可導電基 . 座26之頂面26e之初始位置（如第五圖所示），使該檢測 開關處於斷開之狀態。如此一來，藉由電性連接至檢測電 路21a之電子元件分類設備的訊號處理裝置來檢測該檢測 開關14之導通與否，即可判定該檢測開關14上是否裝載 14 M410615 容器16,或者已經裝载之分類容器16是否被從檢 關14上（亦即分類容器承載機構10幻被取出。 本創作所提供之檢測開關14可搭配電子元件分類設 =之控制器（圖中未示）來判斷某一分類容器在盛裝分類 後之電子元件至歡數量時，作業人員是否在料且呈陣 列狀緊密湖的分鮮ilt抽取h確的、録有額定數 量電子元件之分類容n ’且處理裝置可因應分類容器之數 量，藉由纽開關電晶體之設骑成㈣岐位控制訊號 之方式’由控制ϋ接收並彳貞測各檢測開關14之導通或截 止。進一步言之，由於藉由該檢測開關14之導通與否可 檢測其上是否裝載有分類容器16，一旦某一分類容器16 被抽離分類容器承載機構10時，電性連接至 21a之訊號處理裝置，將接受到表示各級開關電晶體導通 或截止之數位訊號所對應之檢測開關呈現斷路之訊號，進 一步交由控制器判斷被抽離之分類容器是否為控制器所給 定應被抽離之目標分類容器，若判斷之結果為否定\控^ 器玎進一步以燈光、聲音或閃燦之螢幕文字等諸如此類之 警杳信號，提醒作業人員，使其有改正其錯誤動作之機 會。 此外，必須說明的是，本創作之技術特徵於提供一個 具有一受分類容器觸壓後可切換開關狀態之抵接端部的檢 測開關，詳而言之，在上述實施例中，係以一金屬線圈彈 簧作為該可導電元件，並以該可導電元件頂部一體向外延 伸之部分來作為檢測開關之抵接端部，然而，該可導電元 15 端部之設計並不以此為限，例如，請參閱第七 助組冑料餘21魏騎㈣之檢測開 緣體28載板的樣’如圖所示，容置於該絕 =體28中而與該可導電基座％電性絕緣隔開的可導電元 金屬圓柱體來體現，此外，該可導電基座 卩26e外周緣@接有—橋接件％，係為_中段彎 ^一定角度之可導電金屬彈片，其下半部分係與該可導電 電眭連接，其上半部分則形成該抵接端部3〇a， f懸置於該可導電元件3〇之上方，以致該抵接端部30a 文分類容器觸壓後，可以電性接觸該可導電元件30，而 使該檢測開Μ 14娜賴合之狀態。 其··人，再請參閱第八圖，第八圖係顯示本創作再一較 佳實施例所&供之檢測開關14組裝於承載板21上的態 樣如圖所示，容置於該絕緣體28中而與該可導電基座 26電性絕緣隔開的可導電元件30,係以一金屬線圈彈簧 來體現，該線圈彈簧之底端係套設支撐在一金屬的可導電 固定塊28c上’而該線圈彈簧之頂端則套穿接設有一可導 電之金屬橋接件36，該橋接件36具有一圓盤狀之頂部， 其周緣係懸置於該可導電基座26之上方，而形成該抵接 端部30a ’其受壓後可以電性接觸該可導電基座26，而使 該檢測開關14切換成閉合之狀態。當然，如同之前第一 實施例中所描述的’該可導電固定塊28c可以省略，只要 將構成檢測電路火線之導線直接焊接在該可導電元件30 上’亦可達成該可導電元件30與檢測電路電性連接之目 料Ιϋ6ΐ5 的。 : •综上所陳，將本創作所提供之檢測開關安裝在-般電 子元件分類設備上，即可藉由其導通與否來檢測用以盛裝 電子7L件之分類容器是否裝載於電子元件分類設備之 容器承載機構t，或者某一分類容器是否從該分類容器承 錢構中被取出，且由以上陳述以及圖式可知，其整體社 構相當簡單而容易製造。 '''° • «後’必須再次說明，本創作於前揭實施例中所揭露 的構成兀件’僅為舉例說明，並非用來限制本案之範圍路 其他等效凡件的替代或變化，亦應為本案之申請專利範圍 所涵蓋。 M410615 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係為本創作-較佳實施例所提供之分類容器承 載機構之立體示意圖’為便於說明，圖中僅顯示二個檢測 開關與二個用以盛裝電子元件之分類容器。 ; 第二圖係為本創作該較佳實施例所提供之分類容器承 载機構之另-立體示意圖’為便於說明，圖中僅顯示若干 個檢測開關’且分類容器以及容器支撐架並未顯示於圖 中。 第三圖係為本創作一較佳實施例所提供之檢測開關之鲁 立體分解不意圖。 第四圖係為本創作-較佳實施例所提供之檢測開關之 立體組合示意圖。 第五圖係為一剖視示意圖，顯示檢測開關組裝於分類 容器承載機構之承載板上的態樣。 第六圖係類同第五圖，惟顯示檢測開關上裝載有用以 盛裝電子元件之分類容器。 第七圖係為一剖視示意圖，顯示本創作另-較佳實施 · 例所提供之檢測開關組裴於分類容器承載機構之承載板上 的態樣。 弟八圖係為一剖視示意圖，顯示創作再—較佳實施例 所提供之檢測開關組裝於分類容器承載機構之承載板上的 態樣。 M410615 【主要元件符號說明】 10分類容器承載機構 12承載組件 14檢測開關 16分類容器 16a底部 16b頂部開口 18容器支撐架 18a支撐桿 18b隔板 18c穿孔 20基板 21a檢測電路 21承載板 22金屬板 22a頂面 22b底面 22c穿孔 22e中間部 22f頂部 22g底部 22h上肩面 22i下肩面 23印刷電路板 23a穿孔 23b火線線路 23c導線 23d連接器 26可導電基座 26a座體 26b固定螺絲 26c頭部 26d身部 26e頂面 26f容置槽 26g穿孔 26h緩衝彈簧 26i固定螺絲頭部 28絕緣體 28a容置槽 28b剖溝 28c可導電固定塊 28d裝設溝槽 30可導電元件 30a抵接端部 36橋接件Or when the sorting container 16 originally carried on the detecting switch 14 is taken away from the detecting switch 14, the abutting end of the conductive element 30 = A is away from the top of the conductive base 26, and the second = ? It is in a non-conducting state, that is, a state in which the live line and the ground line electrically connected to the detecting circuit 21a of the detecting switch 14 are disconnected. Next, referring to the sixth figure, when the sorting container 16 is loaded in the sorting container carrying mechanism 1 of the electronic component sorting device, that is, when it is loaded on the top surface 26e of the conductive base 26, the sorting container 16 Pressing the abutting end 30a of the conductive element 30, forcing the abutting end 3〇& contact with the top surface 26e of the conductive base 26, so that the detecting switch 14 is in a conducting state, in other words, The fire line and the ground line of the detecting circuit 2ia are in a short-circuit state at this time. Once the sorting container 16 is removed, the abutting end 3〇a of the conductive element 30 will elastically return to the initial position away from the top surface 26e of the conductive base 26 (as shown in FIG. 5). , the detection switch is in the off state. In this way, by detecting the conduction of the detection switch 14 by the signal processing device electrically connected to the electronic component classification device of the detection circuit 21a, it can be determined whether the detection switch 14 is loaded with the 14 M410615 container 16, or Whether the loaded sorting container 16 is removed from the check 14 (that is, the sorting container carrying mechanism 10 is phantomed out. The detecting switch 14 provided by the present invention can be matched with the electronic component classification setting controller (not shown). Judging whether a certain sorting container is in the quantity of electronic components after the classification, whether the operator is in the form of an array of tight lakes, and the classification of the electronic components is recorded. The device can receive and measure the conduction or cut-off of each detection switch 14 by means of the control switch, by means of the number of sorting containers, by means of the setting of the switch circuit (4) clamp control signal. Further, due to Whether the detecting switch 14 is turned on or not can detect whether the sorting container 16 is loaded thereon, and when a sorting container 16 is pulled away from the sorting container carrying mechanism 10, the electrical connection is made. The signal processing device of 21a receives a signal indicating that the detection switch corresponding to the digital signal of each of the switching transistors is turned on or off, and further signals to the controller whether the classified container that is extracted is given by the controller. The target classification container that should be removed, if the result of the judgment is negative, the control device further reminds the operator to correct the wrong action by using a warning signal such as a light, a sound or a flashing screen text. In addition, it must be noted that the technical feature of the present invention is to provide a detecting switch having an abutting end of the switchable switch state after being pressed by the sorting container, in detail, in the above embodiment, A metal coil spring is used as the conductive element, and a portion extending outwardly from the top of the conductive element is used as the abutting end of the detecting switch. However, the design of the end of the conductive element 15 is not For example, please refer to the seventh aid group, the remainder of the 21 Wei riding (four), the detection of the open-edge body 28 carrier plate as shown in the figure, and placed in the absolute body 28 The conductive base % is electrically insulated and separated by a conductive metal cylinder. In addition, the outer periphery of the conductive base e 26e is connected with the bridge %, which is _ middle bend and a certain angle The conductive metal dome has a lower half connected to the conductive electric pole, and an upper half thereof forms the abutting end 3〇a, f suspended above the conductive element 3〇, so that the abutting end After the part 30a is pressed by the text sorting container, the conductive element 30 can be electrically contacted, and the detection is opened and closed. The person, please refer to the eighth figure, and the eighth figure shows the present. In another embodiment, the detection switch 14 is assembled on the carrier plate 21 as shown in the figure, and is received in the insulator 28 to be electrically insulated from the conductive substrate 26. The conductive element 30 is embodied by a metal coil spring, the bottom end of the coil spring is sleeved on a metal conductive fixing block 28c, and the top end of the coil spring is sleeved and provided with an electrically conductive a metal bridge 36 having a disc-shaped top and a periphery thereof Suspended above the base 26 of electrically conductive, to form the abutting end portion 30a 'which after compression can be electrically contacts the conductive base 26, the detection switch 14 is switched to the closed state. Of course, as described in the previous first embodiment, the electrically conductive fixing block 28c can be omitted, and the conductive element 30 can be achieved by directly soldering the wire constituting the detecting circuit's live wire to the conductive element 30. The electrical connection of the circuit is Ιϋ6ΐ5. : • In summary, the detection switch provided by this creation is installed on the general electronic component classification equipment, and it can be detected whether the classification container for holding the electronic 7L component is loaded on the electronic component classification by its conduction or not. Whether the container carrying mechanism t of the device, or a sorting container, is taken out from the sorting container, and as can be seen from the above statement and the drawings, the overall structure is relatively simple and easy to manufacture. '''° • «后' must be reconsidered, the composition of the present invention disclosed in the foregoing embodiments is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the substitution or variation of other equivalent parts of the scope of the present invention. It should also be covered by the scope of the patent application for this case. M410615 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a perspective view of the sorting container carrying mechanism provided by the author-preferred embodiment. For convenience of explanation, only two detecting switches and two for holding electronic components are shown. Classification container. The second figure is another perspective view of the sorting container carrying mechanism provided for the preferred embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of explanation, only a plurality of detecting switches are shown in the drawing, and the sorting container and the container supporting frame are not shown in In the picture. The third figure is a schematic exploded view of the detection switch provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional combination of the detection switches provided by the present creation-preferred embodiment. The fifth drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the detecting switch is assembled on the carrier plate of the sorting container carrying mechanism. The sixth figure is similar to the fifth figure, but shows that the detection switch is loaded with a sorting container that is useful for holding electronic components. The seventh drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the aspect of the detection switch set provided by the present invention on the carrier plate of the sorting container carrying mechanism. The figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the aspect in which the detection switch provided by the preferred embodiment is assembled on the carrier plate of the sorting container carrying mechanism. M410615 [Main component symbol description] 10 sorting container carrying mechanism 12 carrying component 14 detecting switch 16 sorting container 16a bottom 16b top opening 18 container supporting frame 18a supporting rod 18b partition 18c perforation 20 substrate 21a detecting circuit 21 carrying board 22 metal plate 22a Top surface 22b bottom surface 22c perforation 22e intermediate portion 22f top portion 22g bottom portion 22h upper shoulder surface 22i lower shoulder surface 23 printed circuit board 23a perforation 23b live line 23c wire 23d connector 26 conductive base 26a seat body 26b fixing screw 26c head 26d Body portion 26e top surface 26f receiving groove 26g perforation 26h buffer spring 26i fixing screw head 28 insulator 28a receiving groove 28b cutting groove 28c conductive fixing block 28d mounting groove 30 conductive member 30a abutting end portion 36 bridging member