五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種生物醫療周邊用具，特別是指一 種生物醫療廢棄物防穿透容器。 3 【先前技術】 一般醫療院所、實驗室所產生的生物醫療廢棄物，大 多是利用一種專門用於盛裝生物醫療廢棄物的容器，這種 容器是以PVC材質製成中空桶狀，雖然利用其材質特性， 具有不易穿透及防液體、流質物滲漏等功效M旦因材質特 殊且重，採購成本及清理費用也相對提升。再者，材 質焚化時會產生戴奥辛，不符合環保的需求，且這種容器 會較佔用庫存空間。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種具防穿刺、防滲 漏且符合環保需求的生物醫療廢棄物防穿透容器。 於是’本新型之生物醫療廢棄物防穿透容器，包含一 外粕體及一安裝在該外箱體中的内襯件。該外箱體以紙材 貝製成中空狀，並具有一圍壁、一設置在該圍壁頂部的頂 盍早元及一封閉該圍壁底部的底蓋單元，該圍壁、該頂蓋 單元與該底蓋單元共同界定一空間，該頂蓋單元具有一内 頂板及一與該内頂板相對設置的外頂板，該内頂板具有一 可連通至該空間的投入口，該外頂板可由一遠離該内頂板 的掀啟位置’操作成一疊置在該内頂板上且封閉該投入口 的封閉位置°該内襯件安裝在該外箱體的空間中，且以塑 M410043 膠材質製成單向開放狀，並具有一對應該底蓋單元的底壁 及一由該底壁周緣向上延伸的環壁，該底壁與該環壁共同 界定出一容室，該容室具有一對應該投入口的開口。 本新型之功效：該内襯件具有防穿刺、防滲漏之功效 ’且該外箱體可方便封箱、成本低、無污染，符合環保的 需求。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 如圖1及圖2所示’本新型生物醫療廢棄物防穿透容 器之較佳實施例，包含一外箱體丨〇〇及一安裝在該外箱體 100中的内襯件200。 該外箱體100以瓦楞紙板製成中空狀，並具有 10、一設置在該圍壁10頂部的頂蓋單元20及一封閉該圍 壁1〇底部的底蓋單元30，該圍壁1〇、該頂蓋單元2〇與該 底蓋早元30共同界定一空間40。 該圍壁10具有一前側部11 ' 一與該前側部11相對的 後側部12及二連接在該前側部H與該後側部之間的端 側部13,該前側部U具有一設於頂緣的前上扣片⑴及一 設於底緣的前下扣片112，該後側部12具有—設於頂緣的 後上扣片121及一設於底緣的後下扣片12^ 該頂蓋單元20具有一連接在該前側部u頂緣的内頂板 2!、-連接在該後側部12頂緣且與該内頂板2"目對設置 4 M410043V. New description: [New technology field] The present invention relates to a biomedical peripheral device, in particular to a biomedical waste anti-penetration container. 3 [Prior Art] Most of the biomedical wastes produced by medical institutions and laboratories use a container specially designed for containing biomedical waste. The container is made of PVC in a hollow barrel. Its material characteristics, it is difficult to penetrate and prevent liquid, liquid material leakage and other effects. Because of the special and heavy material, the procurement cost and cleaning costs are relatively improved. In addition, Dioxin is produced when the material is incinerated, which does not meet the environmental requirements, and such containers will occupy more inventory space. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a biomedical waste anti-penetration container with anti-puncture, anti-leakage and environmental protection requirements. Thus, the biomedical waste anti-penetration container of the present invention comprises an outer casing and an inner liner mounted in the outer casing. The outer box body is hollowed out in a paper shell, and has a surrounding wall, a top sill provided on the top of the surrounding wall, and a bottom cover unit that closes the bottom of the surrounding wall, the surrounding wall and the top cover The unit and the bottom cover unit jointly define a space, the top cover unit has an inner top plate and an outer top plate opposite to the inner top plate, the inner top plate has an input port connectable to the space, and the outer top plate can be The erecting position away from the inner top panel is operated as a closed position stacked on the inner top panel and closing the input opening. The lining member is installed in the space of the outer casing, and is made of plastic M410043 rubber material. Open-ended, and having a pair of bottom walls that should be the bottom cover unit and a ring wall extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall, the bottom wall and the ring wall together define a chamber, the chamber having a pair of inputs The opening of the mouth. The effect of the novel: the lining member has the functions of preventing puncture and leakage, and the outer casing can be conveniently sealed, has low cost, is non-polluting, and meets the requirements of environmental protection. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the biomedical waste anti-penetration container of the present invention comprises an outer casing and an inner liner 200 mounted in the outer casing 100. The outer casing 100 is hollowed out of corrugated cardboard and has a top cover unit 20 disposed at the top of the surrounding wall 10 and a bottom cover unit 30 closing the bottom of the surrounding wall 1 . The top cover unit 2 defines a space 40 together with the bottom cover 30. The surrounding wall 10 has a front side portion 11', a rear side portion 12 opposite to the front side portion 11, and two end side portions 13 connected between the front side portion H and the rear side portion, the front side portion U having a setting a front upper fastening piece (1) on the top edge and a front lower fastening piece 112 disposed on the bottom edge, the rear side portion 12 has a rear upper fastening piece 121 disposed on the top edge and a rear lower fastening piece disposed on the bottom edge 12^ The top cover unit 20 has an inner top plate 2 connected to the top edge of the front side portion u, and is connected to the top edge of the rear side portion 12 and is disposed with the inner top plate 2 "
的外頂板22及一對分別連接在該等端側部13頂緣的頂翼 板23。該内頂板21具有一可連通至該空間4〇的投入口 2ιι 、一設於該投入口 211 —側的第一扣孔212、一可供該前上 扣片111穿過的第一穿槽213及一設於該投入口 211另—側 的上内插片214、一設於該上内插片214内側且可供該後上 扣片121插入的第二扣孔215及一設於該投入口 211内側的 導板216，該第-穿槽213由該内頂板21延伸至該前側部 11並與該第-扣孔212互相連通，且該第一穿槽213的輪 靡對應於該前上扣# 111的形狀，該導板216由該内頂板 21朝該空間40逐漸向下傾斜。該外頂板22可由一遠離該 内頂板的掀啟位置（見圖4)，操作成—疊置在該内頂板 21上且封閉該投入口 211的封閉位置（見圖5广並具有一 可供該後上扣# 121 f過的第二穿槽221、—可插入該第一 扣孔212的上外插片222及一設於該上外插片222内側且 可供該前上扣>mii插入的第三扣孔223,該第二穿槽221The outer top panel 22 and a pair of top flaps 23 respectively connected to the top edges of the end portions 13 are provided. The inner top plate 21 has an input opening 2 ι connectable to the space 4 、, a first fastening hole 212 disposed on the side of the input opening 211, and a first through slot through which the front upper fastening piece 111 can pass. 213 and an upper interposer 214 disposed on the other side of the input port 211, a second buttonhole 215 disposed on the inner side of the upper interposer 214 and insertable by the rear upper cleat 121, and a second button hole 215 disposed therein a guide plate 216 inside the inlet 211, the first through groove 213 extends from the inner top plate 21 to the front side portion 11 and communicates with the first button hole 212, and the rim of the first through groove 213 corresponds to the In the shape of the front upper buckle #111, the guide plate 216 is gradually inclined downward from the inner top plate 21 toward the space 40. The outer top panel 22 can be operated from a raised position away from the inner top panel (see FIG. 4), stacked on the inner top panel 21 and closed to the closed position of the input opening 211 (see FIG. 5 and having an available The second through slot 221 of the rear upper buckle # 121 f is inserted into the upper outer insert piece 222 of the first buckle hole 212 and the inner outer insert piece 222 is disposed inside the front outer insert piece 222 and is available for the front upper buckle> a third buttonhole 223 inserted into the mii, the second slot 221
由該外頂板22延伸至該後側部12，且該第二穿槽221的輪 廓對應於該後上扣片121的形狀。 該底蓋單元30具有一連接在該後側部12底緣的内^ 板31、一連接在該前側部U底緣且與該内底板相對寄 置的外底32及-對分別連接在該等端側部13底緣的邊 封板33。该内底板31具有一第四扣孔31卜-可供該後7 扣片122穿過的第三穿㈣2、一下内.插片313及一設㈣ 下内插片313内側的第五扣孔3M，該外底板32具有一可 供該前下扣片U2穿過的第四穿槽321、一可插入該第四扣 5 M410043 孔311的下外插月322及一設於該下外插片322内側且可供 該後下扣片122插入的第六扣孔323，該第三穿槽312由該 内底板31延伸至該後側部12，且該第三穿槽312的輪廓對 應於該後下扣片122的形狀，該第四穿槽321由該外底板 32延伸至該前側部u，且該第四穿槽321的輪廓對應於該 前下扣片112的形狀’該等底封板33的活動端呈對接狀。 該内襯件200耷裝在該外箱體10〇的空間4〇中，且以 PP塑膠材質一體成型、製成單向開放狀，並具有一對應該 底盍單元30的底壁210及一由該底壁210周緣向上延伸的 環壁220,該底壁210與該環壁22〇共同界定出一容室23〇 ’該谷室230具有一對應該投入口 211的開口 240。 如圖4所示，且配合參圖丨及圖2，在組合完成後，該 内襯件200安裝在該空間4〇中，且該底蓋單元3〇利用該 等底封板33、該内底板31與該外底板32構成三層結構， 利用該下内插片313插設在該前側部u内侧、該前下扣片 112穿過該第四穿槽321且插入該第五扣孔314中，可使該 内底板31穩固定位在該圍壁1〇底部，再利用該下外插片 322穿過該第四扣孔311且插設在該後侧部12内侧、該後 下扣片122穿過該第三穿槽312且插入該第六扣孔323中 ，可使該外底板32穩固定位在該圍壁1〇底部，且使該底 蓋單兀30整體與該圍壁1〇產生穩固連結，並具有足夠的 支撐、封合強度》 且該頂盍單元20的内頂板21，利用該上内插片214插 設在該後側部12内側、該後上扣片121穿過該第二穿槽 6 M410043 221且插入該第二扣孔215中，可使該内頂板21穩固定位 在該圍壁10頂部，再配合該等頂翼板23支撐在該内.頂板 21的兩側’也可使該内頂板21具有較佳之定位性。 再如圖4所示，為該容器正常使用狀態，該外頂板22 王运離該内項板21而位於掀啟位置，且使該投入口 211呈 開放狀’此時，該導板216由該内頂板21朝該容室230逐 漸向下傾斜’則醫療院所、實驗室所產生的生物醫療廢棄 物就可直接由該投入口 211丟入，並利用該導板216的導引 可順利落入至該容室230中。 當生物醫療廢棄物已裝至該容室23〇的八分滿時，再 如圖5所示’操作者直接將該外頂板22直接向下蓋合且疊 置在該内頂板21上，並可封閉該投入口 211而位於封閉位 置’且利用該上外插片222穿過該第一扣孔212且插設在 該前側部11内側、該前上扣片111穿過該第一穿槽213且 插入該第三扣孔223中，可使該外頂板22穩固定位在該圍 壁1〇頂部，且使該頂蓋單元20整體與該圍壁1〇產生穩固 連結，並確保不會輕易開啟》再者利用該等頂翼板23、該 内頂板21與該外頂板22構成三層結構，也可使該容器具 有足夠的耐壓強度，即時清運堆疊時，也可確保容易不會 變形、破損。 值得一提的是，該外箱體100的主要原料，大多來自 人工林之尤加利木，所以不會對森林資源造成破壞，原材 料紙張經設計版模裁切而成，容易折疊及展開使用，而該 内襯件200之厚度為0.35 mm，可模組化大量生產，並可互 7 M410043 相疊套而達到縮體佔用空間之目的。 因此’本新型具有下列功效： -、利用該内襯件2〇〇諸穿刺、防參漏的功效利 用該外箱體100則符合環保需求。 二、可降低PVC焚化所產生之戴奧奈， 、環保目標。 減辛，相達到減碳 二、降低採購成本及減少末端處理成本。 四、 節省庫存空間。 五、 節省醫療行為中去除空針時間、避免針礼的危險 0 A惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 ，以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即A凡依本新财請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一前視立體分解，說明本新型生物醫療廢棄物 防穿透容器的一較佳實施例； 圖2疋本新型上述較佳貫施例之一後視立體分解圖； 圖3是本新型上述較佳實施例之—外箱體的平面示意 圓， 圖4是本新型上述較佳實施例之使用示意圖，說明一 外頂板遠離一内頂板而位於一掀啟位置；及 ▲圖5是本新型上述較佳實施例之清運狀態示意圖，說 明忒外頂板疊置在該内頂板上而位於一封閉位置。 8 M410043 【主要元件符號說明】The outer top plate 22 extends to the rear side portion 12, and the contour of the second through groove 221 corresponds to the shape of the rear upper cleat 121. The bottom cover unit 30 has an inner panel 31 connected to the bottom edge of the rear side portion 12, an outer sole 32 connected to the bottom edge of the front side portion U and opposite to the inner bottom plate, and a pair are respectively connected thereto. The edge seal plate 33 of the bottom edge of the isometric side portion 13. The inner bottom plate 31 has a fourth fastening hole 31 - a third through hole (4) 2 through which the rear 7 buckle piece 122 passes, a lower insertion piece 313, and a fifth fastening hole on the inner side of the lower (4) lower inner insertion piece 313. 3M, the outer bottom plate 32 has a fourth through slot 321 through which the front lower buckle piece U2 passes, a lower outer insertion month 322 insertable into the fourth buckle 5 M410043 hole 311, and a lower outer insertion hole 322 a sixth fastening hole 323 which is inserted into the inner side of the piece 322 and is inserted into the rear lower fastening piece 122. The third through groove 312 extends from the inner bottom plate 31 to the rear side portion 12, and the contour of the third through groove 312 corresponds to The shape of the rear lower fastening piece 122 extends from the outer bottom plate 32 to the front side portion u, and the contour of the fourth through groove 321 corresponds to the shape of the front lower fastening piece 112. The movable end of the sealing plate 33 is butted. The lining member 200 is mounted in the space 4 of the outer casing 10, and is integrally formed of a PP plastic material to form a one-way open shape, and has a pair of bottom walls 210 and a bottom wall unit 210. A ring wall 220 extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall 210, the bottom wall 210 and the ring wall 22A together define a chamber 23' having a pair of openings 240 to be inserted into the port 211. As shown in FIG. 4, and in conjunction with FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, after the combination is completed, the lining member 200 is installed in the space 4, and the bottom cover unit 3 〇 utilizes the bottom sealing plate 33, the inner The bottom plate 31 and the outer bottom plate 32 form a three-layer structure. The lower inner insert piece 313 is inserted into the inner side of the front side portion u, and the front lower fastening piece 112 passes through the fourth through groove 321 and is inserted into the fifth fastening hole 314. The inner bottom plate 31 can be stably fixed at the bottom of the surrounding wall 1 , and the lower outer piece 322 is inserted through the fourth fastening hole 311 and inserted inside the rear side portion 12 , and the rear lower buckle piece Passing through the third through slot 312 and inserting into the sixth fastening hole 323, the outer bottom plate 32 can be stably fixed at the bottom of the surrounding wall 1 ,, and the bottom cover unit 30 is integrally connected with the surrounding wall. The inner top plate 21 of the top cymbal unit 20 is inserted into the inner side of the rear side portion 12, and the rear upper buckle piece 121 passes through The second through slot 6 M410043 221 is inserted into the second fastening hole 215, so that the inner top plate 21 can be stably fixed on the top of the surrounding wall 10, and then supported by the top wing plate 23 The inner top plate 21 can also have better positioning properties on both sides of the inner top plate 21. As shown in FIG. 4, in the normal use state of the container, the outer top plate 22 is located away from the inner panel 21 and is located at the opening position, and the input port 211 is open. The inner top plate 21 is gradually inclined downward toward the chamber 230. The biomedical waste generated by the medical institution and the laboratory can be directly thrown in the input port 211, and the guiding of the guide plate 216 can be smoothly performed. It falls into the chamber 230. When the biomedical waste has been loaded into the chamber for eight minutes, as shown in FIG. 5, the operator directly covers the outer top panel 22 downwardly and overlies the inner top panel 21, and The insertion opening 211 can be closed to be in the closed position ′, and the upper outer insertion piece 222 is inserted through the first fastening hole 212 and inserted inside the front side portion 11 , and the front upper fastening piece 111 passes through the first through groove The 213 is inserted into the third fastening hole 223, so that the outer top plate 22 can be stably fixed on the top of the surrounding wall 1 ,, and the top cover unit 20 is integrally connected with the surrounding wall 1 ,, and is ensured not to be easily By using the top wing panel 23, the inner top panel 21 and the outer top panel 22 to form a three-layer structure, the container can also have sufficient pressure resistance, and it can be easily ensured when the stack is immediately cleared and transported. Deformation and damage. It is worth mentioning that most of the main raw materials of the outer box 100 are from the eucalyptus wood of the plantation forest, so the forest resources are not damaged. The raw paper is cut by the design plate, which is easy to fold and unfold. The thickness of the lining member 200 is 0.35 mm, which can be mass-produced modularly, and can be stacked with each other to achieve the purpose of shrinking the space. Therefore, the present invention has the following effects: - The use of the lining member 2, the puncture and the anti-leakage effect, the use of the outer casing 100 is environmentally friendly. Second, it can reduce the Dai Ai Nai, environmental protection targets generated by PVC incineration. Reduce the xin, the phase to achieve carbon reduction Second, reduce procurement costs and reduce end processing costs. Fourth, save inventory space. 5. The risk of removing the empty needle time and avoiding the needle ceremony in saving medical behavior. 0 A. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. If not, the scope of the new implementation is limited. The simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this new financial patent and the new description are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front perspective exploded view illustrating a preferred embodiment of the novel biomedical waste anti-penetration container; FIG. 2 is a rear perspective exploded view of one of the above preferred embodiments of the present invention. Figure 3 is a plan view of the outer casing of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 4 is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating an outer roof located away from an inner top panel. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the cleaning state of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating that the outer top plate is stacked on the inner top plate and is in a closed position. 8 M410043 [Main component symbol description]
100… •…外箱體 223… •…第三扣孔 10…… •…圍壁 23…… •…頂翼板 11…… •…前側部 30…… •…底盍單元 111… •…荊上扣片 31…… •…内底板 112… •…前下扣片 311… •…第四扣孔 12…… …·後側部 312… •…第三穿槽 121… •…後上扣片 313… •…下内插片 122 ··· •…後下扣片 314… —第五扣孔 13.····. •…端側部 32…… •…外底板 20…… …頂蓋單元 321… •…第四穿槽 21…… …·内頂板 .322 … …·下外插片 211 ···· .…投入口 323… •…第六扣孔 212 ··· …·第扣孔 33…… …·底封板 213 ··· •…第一穿槽 40…… •…空間 214 ··· •…上内插片 200… •…内襯件 215 .... …第二扣孔 210… •…底壁 216 ···· 導板 220… …·環壁 22…… •…外頂板 230… …·容室 221 ··· …·第二穿槽 240… ‘…開口 222 ···. …·上外插片100... •...Outer box 223... •...Third button hole 10...•...Wall 23...•...Top wing 11...•...Front side 30...•...Bottom unit 111...•...Jing Upper cleats 31... •...Inner bottom plate 112...•...Front lower cleats 311...•...four clasping holes 12......rear side 312...•...third through slots 121...•...back upper cleats 313... •... lower inner insert 122 ··· •... rear lower cleat 314... — fifth clasp hole 13.····.•...end side part 32...•...outer base plate 20...top cover Unit 321... •...fourth slot 21...the inner top plate .322 ... the lower outer insert piece 211 ····....the input port 323...•...the sixth button hole 212 ····· Hole 33 ... ...· bottom sealing plate 213 ··· •...first through groove 40... •...space 214 ··· •...upper insert 200...•...liner 215 .... ... second Buckle hole 210... •...Bottom wall 216 ···· Guide plate 220...·Ring wall 22... •...Outer top plate 230...·Liquid chamber 221 ·····Second through slot 240... '...opening 222 ···. ...·上外片