五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與棘輪扳手結構有關，尤指一 131 —側係抵於第_交 又于之 所頂抵，，射 面上’制歯另側係受轉向機構 合。…亥制回二側均受頂抵，制齒即可確實與棘輪相嗜 【先前技術】 f吾人切所申請之棘輪扳手結構，專 0 8 8 2 1 4 5 9 4，專利么m… 唬· 良，專利名稱.棘輪扳手之撥向裝置改 撥μ纽良，包括：—由頭連接握 =扳手’該頭凹陷有二圓槽，二槽之間相互連通並 輪，二Γ側設有弧形壁；一圓周面為連續齒狀的棘 ^二。位具有驅動端或套接孔，以自由旋轉方式組裝 :::之一内部;一撥向裝置，係由組裝在另一圓槽内 的連病告Γ轉向體m時向體驅使而與前述棘輪 動塊所構成;其特徵在於:該從動塊對應棘二： 二山數個#塊’另一邊凹陷有圓弧狀的模合槽，該轉向 私端為圓弧狀的楔合塊，在與該楔合槽楔合時，可使從 =塊撥轉動作更為圓滑順暢者，此係該專利之主要設計結 構。 _但此專利案之缺失係在於：請參閱第三圖及第四圖所 第三圖係說明右側翼部2 1 3支撐下，整個從動塊2 上方的數齒塊仍可與棘輪13圓周面連續齒之-部吻 M409133 _ ，合，如此當退齒時，從動塊22右下方移位，右側翼部2 轉向體21旋轉’而從動塊22再進齒時係需 =體2 3之彈力使該轉向體2丄回位，而迫使從動塊2 =進齒’從動塊2 2退齒及再進齒之動作係要連動較多 9 Q ^棘輪扳手結構之專利案，如美國專利號第US 6 2 9 9 2 B 1，同台灣專利申請案號：〇 8 9 ⑩=80’該專利名稱：棘動工具（一），—種棘動工具（一）2 二主f包括有：—扳手本體，該扳手本體其—端設有-頭 和另-端則形成有—柄部，其中頭部内形成—第 Ϊ第有第ί容置部，於第—、三容置部間則設 連接邛I二其中弟二容置部與第三容置部之間形成-f接一指，輯接部位係使柄部及頭部並非全部鎮空相 柄部二開關係置入扳手本體之第三容置部内並可相對 _ 疋位’—頂_裝置係置人換向開關内卡合，並可 •尸近換向開關旋轉定位；一卡掣 入扳手本體之第—署邱/ 有回和其係置 之一側社人在Γ 頂擎裝置係與其不具歯部 '移動.二 並可由頂掣裝置帶動於苐二容置部内 —係置入^動件係呈圓柱形狀者’其外圍環設有齒部，並 中其上之並可相對頭部作旋轉，其 利結構。心、卡车件上之窗部呈貼合狀態’此係該專 但此專料之缺失係在於·· 1 π參閱第三至五圖所示，欲換向時板動換向開關 .f f :由帶動部5 2帶動頂掣裝置6 ο轉動，該頂掣件6 拖气動卡零件4 〇於第二容置部1 4内移位，一般而言 、口严幵關5 〇之直從係不大’如此容置孔5 2工之直徑即 件6 1之直彳&相對即較小，當棘輪扳手使用 y 小直&之’件6 1推動卡料4 Q換向動作 二 、直徑之頂擎件61係會產生彎曲現象，該頂 "曲後’使該卡¥件4 Q移位之動作即不順利且 Qi#.f錢之頂掣件6 1亦會使進齒不順 矛丨J 〇 署邦^ ^第三圖所示，卡掣件4 ◦—侧係靠抵於第二容 4邊面上，該側之齒部4工與齒部2工因有第二容 無23:;=、: =確實，但卡，件4°戰 空狀，該另側之齒二二卡掣件4〇另側係呈懸 狀亦即二者間係為自_二合即 時，'，'齒口该卡掣件4 0退齒後再進齒 -ν4Γ4Γ/ΓΓ;^ 降低。 ° 2 1間即會有嚙合不確實之現象，扭力即 掣件：〇如:：圖所示，該第二容置部1 4係邊面壓迫卡 2〇盘卡件4〇再旋動棘動件2〇，雖該棘動件 矩_多_合，而具較大之旋動力 旋動力矩相對即不大件4 〇間壓迫面積係不多， 第一 手本體1〇旋動螺合件時受限於 第-合置。U4與卡科4〇_迫面積，旋動力矩即不【 有鑑於上述習用專利案棘輪板手結構，本創 =目關行業之經驗，终於有一能解決爾端之:二 扳手結構之產品問世。 〈棘輪 【新型内容】 二^所欲解決之問題：棘輪扳手之㈣—側係抵於第 : 土面上’制齒另側係受轉向機構所頂抵，該制齒-==頂抵，制齒即可確實與棘輪㈣合而提供更佳之: 括·· 之!支術手段：一種棘輪扳手結構，其係包 肢設有第一容槽、第二容二 係框設於第一容槽内，·一制齒係容置方内—:輪 ，: ®弧之凹弧槽;-轉向機構係枢設於第 ::槽内’該轉向機構係包括:該轉向件弟 部·凹弧槽，該容抵部二 柱塊月面i ’豇且均A直從狀，該第二圓弧係與圓 ^塊周面相切且小於圓柱塊直經，二第三圓弧相對於第二 函弧係王對稱狀且均相切且小於第二靠 凹弧槽内，該第二圓弧係與第1弧相切，該第_:二 ㈣小於第-_，該隸料設有 =元件係容設於容彈孔内，該第一_丄=: 對照先前技就功效·._向件之第二祕係與第一… M409133 圓弧相切’該制齒左側係抵於第二容槽壁面上，因此左側 編部完美唾合，而制齒右側雖無抵 槽右側係受第二圓弧所頂抵， =頂抵結齡可使制㈣默複數咬Μ村確實盘棘 輪部相嚙合’制齿之全部咬合齒均 部相 合。本體之旋動力係由第二難 、棘輪侧 ^^ s ^ π 之接觸面及轉向件 苐一囡弧及弟一圓弧之接觸面所承受，亦 弧及第一圓弧接觸面承受扭力 一 _ 左右二側。 U纽—接觸面係、分置於制齒 為使肖局委員及熟習此項技藝人 效完全瞭解1配合圖式及圖號就本=作之功 明於後，惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋二=、= 非企圖據以對本創作餘何形式上之限制，是以 創作之精神下，所作的 疋在本 保護範圍。 巾又更白仍應屬於本創作之 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第—圖之分 ，示意圖，第·二 :::係為組合圖’本創作係關於-種棘輪扳手結構，其 一本體（1 0 )，該本體（〗π 該本體（⑴作用端設有貫穿之第—mi有柄部， P容槽（11)底部設有直徑較小之彳崎（111’)該 M409133V. New type description: [New technical field] The creation department is related to the structure of the ratchet wrench, especially the one side of the 131-side is the same as the first and the other, and the other side of the project Under the steering mechanism. ...The two sides of the system are all offset by the top, and the teeth can be surely associated with the ratchet. [Prior Art] The structure of the ratchet wrench applied by the person, the special 0 8 8 2 1 4 5 9 4, the patent m... · Good, patent name. The ratchet wrench dialing device is changed to μ New Liang, including: - the head is connected to the grip = the wrench'. The head is recessed with two circular grooves, the two slots are connected to each other and the wheel is arranged on the second side. Curved wall; a circumferential surface is a continuous toothed spine. The position has a driving end or a socket hole, and is assembled in a freely rotating manner:: one of the inside; a dialing device is driven by the body rattled by the body in the other circular groove, and the ratchet is driven to the body The movable block is composed of: the driven block corresponds to the spine 2: the two blocks of the two mountains and the other side are recessed with an arc-shaped molding groove, and the private end of the steering is an arc-shaped wedge block. When it is wedged with the wedge groove, the rotation from the block can be made smoother and smoother, which is the main design structure of the patent. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Face continuous tooth - part kiss M409133 _ , so that when the tooth is retracted, the follower block 22 is displaced to the lower right, the right wing 2 steering body 21 is rotated 'and the follower block 22 is re-toothed when the body 2 is required The elastic force of 3 causes the steering body 2 to return to the position, and forcing the follower block 2 = the feed tooth 'the follower block 2 2 to retract the tooth and re-inject the tooth to interlock the patent of the 9 Q ^ ratchet wrench structure. For example, US Patent No. US 6 2 9 9 2 B 1, with Taiwan Patent Application No.: 〇8 9 10=80' The patent name: spurt tool (1), a kind of swaying tool (1) 2 f includes: a wrench body, the wrench body having an end-and a second end formed with a handle portion, wherein the head portion is formed - the third portion has a second accommodating portion at the first and third portions The accommodating portion is provided with a connection 邛I 2, wherein the second accommodating portion and the third accommodating portion form a -f connection finger, and the stalk portion and the head portion are not all the stalk portions The relationship is placed in the third accommodating portion of the wrench body and can be engaged with the _ 疋 position _ top _ device in the person reversing switch, and can be rotated and positioned by the corpse proximal reversing switch; The first department of the Department of the Department of Health and the Department of the Department of the Department of the People's Republic of China and the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the top of the device and its non-capped 'mobile. Second, can be driven by the top device in the second part of the Department of the Department of the Department of In the shape of a cylinder, the peripheral ring is provided with a tooth portion, and the upper portion thereof is rotatable relative to the head, and the structure is advantageous. The window on the heart and the truck is in a fitted state. 'The lack of this special item is based on ·· 1 π See the third to fifth figure, the direction change switch when you want to change direction. ff : The driving portion 5 2 drives the top cymbal device 6 to rotate, and the top cymbal member 6 drags the pneumatic card component 4 into the second accommodating portion 14 to be displaced. Generally speaking, the straight shackles are closely connected to the shackles. Not so large, so the diameter of the hole is 2, that is, the diameter of the piece 6 1 is relatively small, when the ratchet wrench uses y small straight & 'piece 6 1 push the card 4 Q reversing action 2 The top of the diameter of the engine member 61 will produce a bending phenomenon, and the action of the top "post-curve' will make the movement of the card member 4 Q unsuccessful and the top member of the Qi#.f money will also make the teeth The third part of the figure is shown in the third figure. No 23:;=,: = Yes, but the card, 4° warfare, the other side of the tooth 22 or 2 掣 〇 4 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Immediately, ',' the mouth of the card 4 10 0 re-tooth after the tooth - ν4 Γ 4 Γ / ΓΓ; ^ Low. ° 2 1 will have the phenomenon of inaccurate meshing, the torque is the component: for example: as shown in the figure, the second receiving part 1 4 is pressed against the card 2 〇 disk clamp 4 〇 then the spine The moving member 2〇, although the ratcheting moment _ _ _, and the larger rotational power of the rotating torque relative to the small part 4 〇 between the compression area is not much, the first hand body 1 〇 rotating screw The piece is limited by the first-coupling. U4 and Kaco 4〇_forced area, the rotating torque is not [In view of the above-mentioned conventional patent ratchet wrench structure, this creation = the experience of the industry, finally have a product that can solve the end: two wrench structure come out. <ratchet [new content] Two problems to be solved: (4) of the ratchet wrench - the side is inferior to the first: the other side of the tooth is the top of the steering mechanism, the tooth is -== top, The tooth can be combined with the ratchet (4) to provide better: Included! 支 手段 支 支 支 支 支 支 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘In the groove, a tooth system is accommodated inside the wheel:: wheel,: the concave arc groove of the arc; the steering mechanism is pivoted in the:: groove. The steering mechanism includes: the steering member The arc groove, the two-column surface of the two-column block i '豇 and the straight A straight shape, the second arc-shaped line is tangent to the circumferential surface of the circular block and smaller than the straight block of the cylindrical block, and the second third arc is opposite to the first The second arc system is symmetrical and uniformly tangent and smaller than the second concave arc slot, the second arc is tangent to the first arc, and the first _: two (four) is smaller than the first - _, the ligament is provided = The component is placed in the borehole, the first _丄 =: Compared with the previous technique, the second secret system and the first... M409133 arc tangent 'the left side of the tooth is offset On the wall of the second tank, due to The left side of the knitting is perfectly sprinkled, and the right side of the toothing is not abutted by the second arc. The top can be tied to the age to make the system (4) 默 数 Μ 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实 确实All the occlusal teeth are aligned. The rotary power of the body is received by the contact surface of the second hard, ratchet side ^^ s ^ π and the contact surface of the steering member, the arc and the arc, and the arc and the first arc contact surface are subjected to the torsion _ Left and right sides. U-Nu-contact surface system, divided into the teeth to make the board member and familiar with the skill of the person fully understand 1 match the pattern and the figure number on the basis of the work, but the following is only It is used to explain the two =, = non-attempts to limit the form of this creation, in the spirit of creation, the scope of this protection. The towel is whiter and should belong to this creation. [Implementation] First, please refer to the figure--, the diagram, the second::: is the combination diagram 'this creation department'--the ratchet wrench structure, one body ( 1 0), the body (〗 〖 the body ((1) the working end is provided with a through-mi-handle, and the bottom of the P-cap (11) is provided with a smaller diameter of Miyazaki (111') the M409133
該第—容槽C 1 1 )一側近柄部處設有直徑較小之第二容 槽（1 2 )’該第二容槽（1 2 )之圓心係位於第一容槽 (1 1 )範圍内，該第二容槽（1 2 )上、下二側係呈封 閉狀，該第一容槽（11)與第二容槽（12)係相通狀， 該第二容槽（1 2) —側近柄部處係設有第三容槽（丄 3 )，該第三容槽（i 3)係與第二容槽（1 2 )相通， 該第三容槽（1 3 )近開放側處係設有第一扣部（丄3 j )，該第三容槽（i 3 )周面適當位置處係設有二定位 部（！· 3 2 )’該每一定位部（1 3 2 )係呈凹槽狀，第 一容槽C 1 1 )近上方開放處設有容蓋槽（1 4 )，六望 曰k 1 4 )上緣係設有第一環槽（i 5 )，該本體（i 〇 ) 作用端端面適當位置處設有缺槽（i 6 )，缺槽（ 係與第一環槽（1 5 )相通； 棘輪（2〇)，該棘輪（20)係樞設於第—容槽 輪上1)…該棘輪（20)外周緣設有環狀排列齒之: 阳 2 1)，該棘輪（2〇)中央凸設有套人邻 該套合邻Γ 9 0、社 π苕〇。丨Η 2 2 ) ’ :(2 2)畊面係呈四角狀以供套合套筒，該棘輪 1 i ) i下方設有直徑較小之抵部，抵部係抵於抵緣（1 :K3〇)’該制齒（3〇)係容置於第二容 (3 η内一側，該制齒（3 0)前側係設有複數咬合 二：7合齒（3/)係與棘輪部（21) 弧禅r 〇" ^ 3 〇 )後側係設有凹弧槽（3 2 )，兮 槽（川係包括有第一圓弧（321)直徑，該;; 8 M4U9133 (30)頂面係設有凸塊（33)，a second recess (1 2 ) having a smaller diameter is disposed on a side of the first pocket C 1 1 ). The center of the second pocket (1 2 ) is located at the first pocket (1 1 ) In the range, the upper and lower sides of the second tank (12) are closed, and the first tank (11) is in communication with the second tank (12), and the second tank (1 2) - a third pocket (丄3) is provided at the side of the handle, the third pocket (i 3) is in communication with the second pocket (12), and the third pocket (13) is open A first fastening portion (丄3 j ) is disposed at a side of the third receiving groove (i 3 ), and two positioning portions (!· 3 2 ) are disposed at a suitable position on the circumferential surface of the third receiving groove (i 3 ). 2) The groove is in the shape of a groove, and the first groove C 1 1 ) is provided with a cover groove (1 4 ) near the upper opening, and the first ring groove (i 5 ) is provided on the upper edge of the six-portion k 1 4 ) The body (i 〇) is provided with a notch (i 6 ) at an appropriate position on the end face of the working end, and the notch (which is in communication with the first ring groove (15); the ratchet (2〇), the ratchet (20) is pivoted It is arranged on the first groove wheel 1)... The outer circumference of the ratchet wheel (20) is provided with an annular arrangement of teeth: yang 2 1), the ratchet (2 〇) central convex There is a set of neighbors. The set of neighbors Γ 90, society π 苕〇.丨Η 2 2 ) ' : (2 2) The cultivating surface is quadrangular for the sleeve, and the ratchet 1 i ) i is provided with a smaller diameter abutting portion, and the abutting portion is against the flange (1: K3〇)' The tooth (3〇) is placed on the second volume (3 η inner side, the front side of the tooth (30) is provided with a plurality of occlusions: 7 teeth (3/) and ratchet Department (21) Arc Zen r 〇" ^ 3 〇) The back side is provided with a concave arc groove (3 2 ), and the groove (the Sichuan system includes a first circular arc (321) diameter, which; 8 M4U9133 (30 The top surface is provided with a bump (33).
^標示(3川，該標示(3川係2 = 〇 )之尺寸或型號； 月制w ( J 楚一轉向機構（4〇)，該轉向機構（4〇)传_於 J=(13)内’該轉向機構(4〇)係撥動制齒;3 〇)，第二容槽⑴）内左右移位進而控制棘 迕㈣，該轉向機構（4 0)係包括： 扳手正 該轉向件（41)係設有圓柱塊（41 ，(410)係配合容設於第三容槽（13)内，：= 塊（4 1 〇 )上下二端係設有第一周 及 周面（412)，該第一周面（411及弟二 I2)間係設有容抵部⑷3)，該容抵部=3()4 (3〇)之凹弧槽（32)，該容抵部"1 3,包括第二圓弧（414)及二第三圓弧“， 該弟二圓弧（414)及第三圓弧"15)均 狀，該第二圓弧（414)係與第一周面（4ιι)相切: 该第二圓弧（4 1 4)直徑係小於第—周面（4工上）， =第二im (4 1 4)相對於轉向件（4 臂狀’:第三圓弧（415)係分置於第二圓弧“^力） 一側且王對稱狀，每—笛二γ Λ 弟二固弧（415)均與第二圓弧 圓弧(4二：三二⑷5)咖 第二圓弧（4 1 5)與第二圓弧 (4 1 4)間具有水平及垂直間距，該容抵部（ 係容入凹弧槽（32)内，該第二圓弧"“）係與第 不·Γ Γ.1 9 圓弧（3 2 1 )相切，該第n ( 4 於第-圓弧⑴D，該容抵部（413)係 之谷彈孔（4 1 6 )，容彈孔（4 1 6 )係與凹弧^ =相對正’第一周面（“I)係設有第二扣部= :)’弟二扣部（417)係與第一扣部（13 =轉向件（41)端部係設有撥塊⑷8)，= (4 1 8)係抵於本體（1 0)端面； x塊 :第：頂帽（4 2)、彈性元件（43)及第二頂帽 )係相㈣後容設於容彈孔（4 ==設於第一頂帽"2)及第二頂二 (4 2)係包覆第二頂帽（4 4)部份，該 二=】)受彈性元件(43)彈力頂抵_^^ °面，第—頂帽（4 4)受彈性元件（4 3 ) “抵於其一定位部(132)處而定位轉向結構 4件（4 5)係扣設於第一扣部（1 3 1 )及第二^ mark (3 Sichuan, the size or model of the mark (3 Chuan 2 = 〇); monthly system w (J Chuyi steering mechanism (4 〇), the steering mechanism (4 〇) pass _ Yu J = (13) The steering mechanism (4 )) is a shifting gear (3 〇), and the second tank (1) is displaced to the left and right to control the ratchet (4). The steering mechanism (40) includes: the wrench is the steering member (41) is provided with a cylindrical block (41, (410) is fitted in the third cavity (13), and: = block (4 1 〇) is provided with a first circumference and a circumferential surface at the upper and lower ends (412 ), the first circumferential surface (411 and the second two I2) is provided with a tolerance portion (4) 3), the tolerance portion = 3 () 4 (3 〇) concave arc groove (32), the tolerance portion " ; 1 3, including the second arc (414) and the second third arc ", the second arc (414) and the third arc " 15) are uniform, the second arc (414) is The first circumferential surface (4 ιι) is tangent: the second circular arc (4 1 4) diameter is smaller than the first circumferential surface (4 working upper), = the second im (4 1 4) relative to the steering member (4 arm shaped) ': The third arc (415) is placed on the side of the second arc "^ force" and the king is symmetrical. Each flute two γ Λ 二 固 固 ( 415 (415) and the second circle The arc arc (4 2: 3 2 (4) 5) has a horizontal arc and a vertical spacing between the second arc (4 1 5) and the second arc (4 1 4), and the tolerance portion (which is accommodated in the concave arc groove ( 32), the second arc "" is tangent to the first non-Γ Γ.1 9 arc (3 2 1 ), the nth (4 in the - arc (1) D, the tolerance portion ( 413) The valley hole (4 1 6 ), the bullet hole (4 1 6 ) and the concave arc ^ = relatively positive 'first circumference ("I) is equipped with a second buckle = :) 'di The second buckle portion (417) is connected to the first buckle portion (13 = the end portion of the steering member (41) is provided with a dial block (4) 8), and = (4 18) is abutted against the end surface of the body (10); x block: The top cap (4 2), the elastic element (43) and the second top cap) are phased (4) and are accommodated in the bore (4 == set in the first top cap " 2) and the second top 2 (4) 2) covering the second top hat (4 4) portion, the second =] is elastically biased by the elastic member (43) against the _^^° surface, and the first top cap (4 4) is subjected to the elastic member (4 3 "After one of the positioning portions (132), the positioning steering structure 4 pieces (45) are fastened to the first buckle portion (1 3 1 ) and the second
t部i417)間，該轉向件（41)樞設於第三容槽J ό ) > 二二 0 )’該蓋體（5 0)係呈環圈狀，該蓋 : 係各没於容蓋槽（1 4)處’蓋體（5 〇 )係 谷才槽（5 1 ) ’容扣槽（5 1 )係與第一環槽（1 5 )相對正； 一扣體（6 ◦)，該扣體（6 ◦)係呈c形狀之環體， 才體（6 0)係容設於第一環槽（工4)及容扣槽（5丄) M409133 内，使蓋體（5 Ο )設於容蓋槽（丄4)處，扣體（6 〇) 二端設有夹部（6 1 )’夾部（6 i )係容設於缺槽（工 6 )處。 當棘輪（2 0 )、制齒（3 〇 )、轉向機構（4 〇 )、 盍體（5 0)及扣體（6 〇)組設於本體（工〇)上即如 第四圖所示。 請繼續參閱第五圖之上視圖所示，第六圖係第五圖之 A -A處剖視圖’該棘輪（4 Q )之抵部係抵於抵緣（工 1 1 )上，該蓋體（5 0)之容扣槽（5丄）係與本體（工 0)之第-環槽（1 4)位置相對正，該扣體（6 〇)係 容設於本體（1〇)之第—環槽（14)及蓋體（50) 之容扣槽（51)間，使該棘輪（4()) (1 1)内，該扣件（45)w 及轉向件（4丄）之第二扣 1ύ1; m r a η ^ 4 * ( 4 1 7 )間，使該轉向機 構“0)框設於第三容槽（13)内 係凸露於本體（i 0 )外以役主4“ 设尼、4丄u υ ;相供手撥動而控制棘輪之正 逆轉。 请繼續參閱第七圖所示 係第七圖之Β — Β處剖視圖，第 ==視圖，第八圖 圖，當逆時針旋動時，該棘輪==八圖C處放大 〇)之第-容槽山)處'==轉體(^ 二容槽⑴)内左側，該轉二 1 4)係與第一圓弧（3 2 第一圓弧（4 係頂抵於凹弧槽⑴)帽(42) 使°亥制齒（3 〇)之咬合齒」 M409133 if 1ΐ與棘輪部（41)相嗜合，該制齒（3 0)左側 了第二容槽（1 2)壁面上，因此左側之複數咬合齒 右側虽iir與㈣部（41)完美喃合，而制齒（3〇) 右側係受第於K)壁面上，但凹弧槽(3 2) 制齒Μ η Γ 4 抵’此頂抵結構係可使 部（2二::之複數咬合齒（31)亦可確實與棘輪 均可2 該制齒（3◦)之全部咬合齒（31) 點。、與棘輪部（21)相哨合，此即為本創作第一優 :旋動時本體(i 0)柄部之旋動力係由 :與制嵩（30)之接觸面及轉-槽(上 弧（4i4)及第一圓弧（321 二上）之第二圓 =多—第二圓弧(4“)及第-圓弧=3’本 二接觸面間具有—間距且分置於 第=:側’如此即可具更佳之承受力矩，係為本(二 請繼續參閱第十圖所示，係 1係為第十圖C處放大圖，當退轉日；:轉^圖，第十 =動，該制齒(3 0)之第一圓弧「本體？ 0) 圓弧(414)及第三圓弧（4i5 p )係順 早疋件（4 3 )受壓縮，該制齒（3 〇 續退開， )即與棘輪（2 0)之棘輪部（2 之°又合齒（3 齒狀態’該第一圓弧（321)、第2二，開而完成退 1 ^ *—· M4〇9i33 IL-第—圓弧（414)及第三圓弧（4ΐ5)β氣、 ㈣路扭。 丄5 )即為退 請繼續參閱第十二圖所 視圖，第十三圖係為第十二圖c處放轉：作動時之剖 時’撥動撥塊（4 1 8)，轉向件θ ’當欲切換轉向 14)係帶動制齒（3〇) 之第二圓弧（4 ，⑴)移位，二 =((^ 讀弟-圓弧（3 2 1 )而非由第 4 )相切 齒（30)，第二圓弧（41 、一目2 )帶動制 均為實體，實俨*叙夕喆a )及弟一圖弧（3 2 1 ) 第三㈣動之轉向動作更為確實，此係為本創作 帽（42)及彈性元件U3 ?)退齒時提供進齒彈力，第一 =3 ::而第二頂帽（44)僅係枝於其— 閱第十四圖所示’係為本創作第二實施例， 有,一扣部(131)，轉向件(4 )係不5又有第二扣部（417)，轉 螺孔’本體U0)設有一穿孔，設有一螺合二二又有Between the t part i417), the steering member (41) is pivoted in the third pocket J ό ) > 222) The lid body (50) is in the shape of a ring, and the cover: At the cover groove (1 4), the cover body (5 〇) is a groove (5 1 ). The snap groove (5 1 ) is opposite to the first ring groove (15); a button body (6 ◦) The body (6 ◦) is a c-shaped ring body, and the body (60) is housed in the first ring groove (work 4) and the snap groove (5 inch) M409133 to make the cover body (5) Ο ) is located at the cover groove (丄4), and the clip body (6 1 ) is provided at the two ends of the button body (6 )). The clip portion (6 i ) is accommodated at the vacant groove (6). When the ratchet (20), the tooth (3 〇), the steering mechanism (4 〇), the ( body (50), and the button body (6 〇) are assembled on the body (work), as shown in the fourth figure. . Please continue to refer to the top view of the fifth figure. The sixth figure is the cross-sectional view of the fifth figure A-A. The abutment of the ratchet (4 Q) is against the flange (work 1 1 ). (5 0) The snap groove (5丄) is opposite to the position of the first ring groove (1 4) of the body (work 0), and the button body (6 〇) is accommodated in the body (1〇) - between the ring groove (14) and the snap groove (51) of the cover body (50), in the ratchet wheel (4 ()) (1 1), the fastener (45) w and the steering member (4 丄) The second buckle 1ύ1; mra η ^ 4 * ( 4 1 7 ), the steering mechanism “0” is arranged in the third pocket (13) and is exposed outside the body (i 0 ) to serve the main 4” Set Nie, 4丄u υ; for the hand to move and control the positive reversal of the ratchet. Please continue to refer to the seventh figure shown in the seventh figure - the cross-sectional view of the ,, the == view, the eighth picture, when the counterclockwise rotation, the ratchet == eight pictures C magnified 〇) -容容山) at the left side of the '== swivel (^ two-receiver (1)), the turn two 14) and the first arc (3 2 the first arc (4-series against the concave arc groove (1)) The cap (42) makes the bite of the teeth (3 〇) M409133 if 1ΐ and the ratchet portion (41), the left side of the tooth (30) is on the wall of the second pocket (12). Therefore, although the right side of the plurality of occlusal teeth on the left side is perfectly merged with the (four) part (41), the right side of the tooth (3 〇) is subjected to the wall on the K), but the concave arc groove (3 2) is made of Μ Γ Γ 4 The top part of the structure can make the part (2::: the plurality of bite teeth (31) can be surely combined with the ratchet 2 of the teeth (3) of the tooth (3), and the ratchet (21) Phase whistle, this is the first advantage of the creation: the rotation power of the body (i 0) shank when rotating: the contact surface with the cymbal (30) and the turn-slot (upper arc (4i4) And the second circle of the first arc (321 second) = more - the second arc (4") and the - arc = 3' this two There is a gap between the contact faces and is placed on the =: side' so that it can have a better bearing torque, which is based on the two. (Please continue to refer to the tenth figure, the system 1 is the enlarged view of the tenth figure C, When the retreat day;: turn ^ map, tenth = move, the first arc of the tooth (30) "body? 0" arc (414) and the third arc (4i5 p) are early The piece (4 3 ) is compressed, and the tooth (3 is continuously retracted), that is, the ratchet portion of the ratchet (20) (the tooth of 2 is combined with the tooth (3 tooth state 'the first arc (321), The second and second, open and complete the retreat 1 ^ * - · M4 〇 9i33 IL - the first arc (414) and the third arc (4 ΐ 5) β gas, (four) road twist. 丄 5) that is, please continue to refer to Figure 12, the thirteenth picture is the rotation of the twelfth figure c: when the operation is cut, 'push the dial block (4 1 8), the steering piece θ 'when switching to turn 14) The second arc (4, (1)) of the tooth (3〇) is displaced, and the second = ((^ 读 - arc (3 2 1 ) instead of the 4th) tangent tooth (30), the second arc ( 41, one eye 2) driving system is entity, real 俨 叙 叙 喆 a) and brother one picture arc (3 2 1) third (four) moving direction To be more certain, this is to provide the elastic force of the original cap (42) and the elastic element U3?) when retracting the tooth, the first = 3 :: and the second top cap (44) is only tied to it - read The figure shown in Fig. 14 is the second embodiment of the creation. There is a button portion (131), the steering member (4) is not 5 and has a second button portion (417), and the screw hole 'body U0) is provided. Have a perforation, have a screw and two
DlH^6)係穿過本體⑴）而螺合㈣料" 3)處 使該轉向機構（4Q)樞設於第三容槽（丄 =繼續參閱第十五圖所示，係為本創作第三實施例， ，、圖係為第十五圖A —A處剖視圖，該本體（1 〇 ) 13 M409133 扣部（131)’轉向件（41)係不設有 域Γ "、山1 7)’該第一頂帽（42)係抵於第二容 二门” 1面上’使該轉向機構（4 0)不脫出第三容 糟Q 1 d J外。 該本iff r第十七圖所示’係為本創作第四實施例’ _ )之第二容槽（1 2) —側係呈開放狀，續 係配合第—容槽（11)及第二容槽（U) 閱第:八圖所示’係為本創作第五實施例， 合件，該套人邦 部（2 2)係為貫穿孔狀以套合螺 之形狀。° ° 2 2)可為齒輪狀或為套合穿透式套筒 體分續ί閱:十九圖所示，係本創作第六實施例之立 :刀解圖’弟一十圖係為蓋體（ 令，該本體（10)之抵緣0 °亥貝％例 槽（17)，該第二容槽（11)下方係設有第二環 (1 8 )，該制齒（3 〇 )上）處係設有槽狀之限制部 4)及第二凸塊（35) ^面各設有第-凸塊（3 部(18)相配合容抵，該;:；^=係與限制 2)，該抵部（5 2)係抵於第 又有抵部（5 輪（2 0 )係樞設於第—容塊（3 4)上，該棘 係設有扣環槽（2 3)，該：環样11 );該棘輪（2 0) (1 7 )相對正，増設一扣曰上係與第二環槽 係扣設於扣環槽（2 3 )盥：該扣環（7 0 ) ,、第一％槽（1 7)間，使該棘 133 輪（2〇)搞設於第一容槽（11)處，因扣環（70) 與棘輪（2 0)及本體（i 〇)間係為鬆配合扣設，將棘 輪（2 0)稱做推愿即可將棘輪（2 〇 )推出第—容 D外而更換棘輪（2〇)，且更換棘輪（2q)^，該 制齒（3〇)之第—凸塊（34)及第二凸塊（35)係 因抵部（52)及限制部（18)限制，使該制齒’） 即不脫出第二容槽（12)外。第二十—圖係組合後之立 體圖。第一十二圖係為上視圖，第二十三圖係為第二十二 圖A — A處剖視圖。 本創作棘輪扳手結構除±述三大優料，尚有 優點： …1、該第-圓弧（321)、第二圓弧（414)及 第一圓弧（4 1 5 )均係為單一直徑狀而非複雜曲面，因 此於各種規格上，若於岳彳告^ ^ ^^ _於制齒（3 〇)上先設計出第一圓弧 2 1 )之直彳i後，依其相切而計算出第二圓弧（4 1 M409133 二彈孔(4i6)内’整體即可沒入而容設於第三 二:)處，轉向機構(40)之各零件均係相當小， =體（1Q)外部総裝轉向機構（40)係更為方便 3、該轉向件（4 1 )係設有貫穿 該第-頂帽（4 2)、彈性元件（4奋 1 6)， 4 )係容設於容彈孔⑷心，__^頂帽(4 受彈性元件（43)强頂中目（42) 槽（3 2 )周面，該第二Tf帽（-於制齒（3 0 )之凹弧 彈力頂抵而抵於其一定位 (40)。 1 32)“定位轉向結構 因此本創作之棘輪扳手結 及進步性，誠能符合新型專利之二2利用性、新賴性 請。 件’黃依法提4申 【圖式簡單說明】 :二=、係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體分解圖 θ、係本創作制齒結構示意圖。 # —圖、係本創作轉向件結構示意圖。 係本創作棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖。 …係本創作棘輪扳手結狀上視圖。 篦：='係本創作第五圖之A_A處剖視圖。 ^回係本創作棘輪扳手結構之側視圖。 = '圖、係本創作第七圖之B 一 B處剖視圖。 圖、係本創作第八圖之c處放大圖。 第十一圖 第十二圖 第十三圓 第十四圖 第十五圖 第十六圖 第十七圖 第十八圖 圖係、本創作棘輪扳手結構退轉之剖視圖。 第十一圖、係本創作第十圖之c處放大圖。 铋本創作棘輪扳手轉向作動時之剖視 係本創作第十二圖之C處放大圖。 係本創作第二實施例之内部剖視圖。 如本創作第三實施例之上視圖。 係本創作第十五圖之A—A處剖視圖 係本創作第四實施例之立體組合圖。 ★ 係本創作第五實施例之立體組合圖。 第十九圖、係本創作第六實施例之立體分解圖。 弟二十圖、係本創作第六實施例蓋體結構圖。 第二十一圖、係本創作第六實施例組合圖。 第二十二圖、係本創作第六實施例上視圖。 第二十三圖、係本創作第二十二圖A-A處剖視圈 17 M409133 【主要元件符號說明】 ‘ （1 0 )本體 (111)抵緣 (13)第三容槽 ( 1 3 2 )定位部 • (15)第一環槽 (17)第二環槽 (2 0 )棘輪 • ( 2 2 )套合部 (3 0 )制齒 (3 2 )凹弧槽 (3 3 )凸塊 (34)第一凸塊 (4 0 )轉向機構 (410)圓柱塊 φ (412)第二周面 (4 1 4 )第二圓弧 (416)容彈孔 • (418)撥塊 ' (4 3 )彈性元件 (4 5 )扣件 (5 0 )蓋體 (5 2 )抵部 (61)夾孔 (1 1 )第一容槽 (1 2)第二容槽 (1 3 1 )第一扣部 (14)容蓋槽 (16)缺槽 (18)限制部 (21)棘輪部 (2 3 )扣環槽 (31)咬合齒 (3 2 1 )第一圓弧 (3 3 1 )標示 (3 5 )第二凸塊 (4 1 )轉向件 (4 1 1 )第一周面 (4 1 3 )容抵部 (4 1 5 )第三圓弧 (4 1 7)第二扣部 (4 2 )第一頂帽 (4 4)第二頂帽 (4 6 )螺合件 (5 1 )容扣槽 (6 0)扣體 (7 0 )扣環 18DlH^6) is threaded through the body (1)) and screwed (4) material " 3) to pivot the steering mechanism (4Q) to the third cavity (丄= continue to refer to the fifteenth figure, which is the creation The third embodiment, , is a cross-sectional view of the fifteenth figure A-A, the body (1 〇) 13 M409133 buckle portion (131) 'steering member (41) is not provided with domain Γ ", mountain 1 7) 'The first top hat (42) is attached to the second second door "1 face" so that the steering mechanism (40) does not come out of the third tolerance Q 1 d J. The iff r The figure 17 shows the second pocket (1 2) of the fourth embodiment of the creation ' _ ) - the side is open, and the continuation is matched with the first pocket (11) and the second pocket (U) ) Reading: The figure shown in Figure 8 is the fifth embodiment of the creation. The set of people's parts (2 2) is a through-hole shape to fit the shape of the screw. ° ° 2 2) can be a gear Shape or for the sleeve-through sleeve body. Continuation: See the picture in the nineteenth figure, which is the sixth embodiment of the creation: the knife solution diagram, the brother's tenth figure is the cover body (order, the body ( 10) The 0 ° Haibei% case (17), the second tank (11) is provided below The second ring (18) is provided with a groove-shaped restricting portion 4) and a second bump (35). Each of the faces is provided with a first bump (3 parts (18)) With the matching tolerance, the ::; ^ = system and the limit 2), the abutting portion (52) is in contact with the first and the abutting portion (5 rounds (20) are pivoted to the first block (3 4) The spine is provided with a buckle groove (23), which: ring sample 11); the ratchet (20) (17) is relatively positive, and a buckle and a second ring are fastened. In the buckle groove (2 3 )盥: between the buckle (7 0 ) and the first % slot (17), the spine 133 wheel (2〇) is disposed at the first pocket (11), Because the buckle (70) and the ratchet (20) and the body (i 〇) are loosely fitted, the ratchet (20) can be called as the pusher to push the ratchet (2 〇) out of the first The ratchet wheel (2〇) is replaced, and the ratchet wheel (2q) is replaced, and the first bump (34) and the second bump (35) of the tooth (3〇) are replaced by the abutting portion (52) and the restricting portion ( 18) Limiting so that the toothing ') does not come out of the second pocket (12). The twentieth-frame is a perspective view of the combination. The first twelve figures are the top view, the twenty-third figure is For the first Twenty-two Figure A - Sectional view of A. The ratchet wrench structure of this creation has advantages except for the three major materials: ...1, the first arc (321), the second arc (414) and the first circle The arcs (4 1 5 ) are all single diameter rather than complex curved surfaces. Therefore, in various specifications, if Yue Yue sue ^ ^ ^^ _ on the tooth (3 〇), the first arc 2 1 is designed first. After the straight 彳i, the second arc is calculated according to the tangency (4 1 M409133, the two bullet holes (4i6) can be immersed in the third and the second:), the steering mechanism (40 Each part is quite small, and the body (1Q) external armored steering mechanism (40) is more convenient. 3. The steering member (4 1 ) is provided with a through-the top cap (42), which is elastic. The component (4 Fen 1 6), 4) is housed in the core of the ballistic hole (4), the top cap (4 by the elastic element (43), the top of the head (42) groove (3 2 ), the second The Tf cap (the concave arc of the tooth (30) is abutted against one of the positions (40). 1 32) "Positioning steering structure, therefore, the ratchet wrench of this creation and the progress, can meet the requirements of the new patent 2 2, the new dependence. The piece 'Yellow according to 4' [simplified description]: two = This is the three-dimensional exploded view of the ratchet wrench structure, which is the schematic diagram of the tooth structure of the original creation. #—图, the schematic diagram of the structure of the steering part. This is the three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure. Knot upper view. 篦:=' is a sectional view of A_A in the fifth picture of this creation. ^Return to the side view of the structure of the ratchet wrench. = 'Fig., section B of the seventh picture of this creation. Enlarged picture of c in the eighth picture of this creation. Eleventh picture Twelfth figure Thirteenth circle Fourteenth figure Fifteenth figure Sixteenth figure Seventeenth figure Eighteenth figure Figure, this creation A cross-sectional view of the ratchet wrench structure retracted. The eleventh figure is an enlarged view of the c of the tenth figure of the creation. The cross-sectional view of the ratchet wrench when the steering is turned is the enlarged view of the C of the twelfth figure. An internal cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present creation. A top view of the third embodiment is created. A cross-sectional view taken at the A-A of the fifteenth figure of the present invention is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. The figure is a perspective exploded view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The twenty-first figure is a cover structure diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present creation. The twenty-first figure is a combination of the sixth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 2 is a top view of the sixth embodiment of the present creation. The twenty-third figure, the twenty-second figure of the present creation, the cross-sectional circle of the AA section 17 M409133 [Description of the main component symbols] ' (1 0) the body (111) arrived Edge (13) third pocket (1 3 2) positioning section • (15) first ring groove (17) second ring groove (2 0 ) ratchet • ( 2 2 ) fitting (30) tooth ( 3 2) concave arc groove (3 3 ) convex block (34) first convex block (40) steering mechanism (410) cylindrical block φ (412) second circumferential surface (4 1 4 ) second circular arc (416) Receptacle hole • (418) Dial block ' (4 3 ) Elastic element (4 5 ) Fastener (5 0 ) Cover (5 2 ) Abutment (61) Clamping hole (1 1 ) First pocket (1 2 The second pocket (1 3 1 ) the first buckle (14) the cover groove (16) is not limited (18) Part (21) Ratchet part (2 3 ) Buckle groove (31) Bite tooth (3 2 1 ) First arc (3 3 1 ) Mark (3 5 ) Second bump (4 1 ) Steering piece (4 1 1) First circumferential surface (4 1 3 ) tolerance portion (4 1 5 ) third circular arc (4 1 7) second fastening portion (4 2 ) first top cap (4 4) second top cap (4 6) screw fitting (5 1 ) snap groove (60) buckle body (7 0) buckle 18