M408784 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與電子元件有關’特別係指一種輕量化繼電器。 【先前技術】 繼電器是-種電子控制器件，應用於自動化控制電子迴路當 中，如通訊交換機、工業控制、車輛或冷氣機等皆有其應用，實際上是用 較小的電流去控制較大電流的-«子式自綱I繼電器在電子迴路中 扮演著自動調節、安全保護、轉換電路等角色。 隨著近年來電子科技之迅速發展，對於電子元件各項性能也隨之精 進’而相_子«更是躺㈣化，化、整合元件功群訴求研究 開發’其中又則、型輕巧化達到縮減體積與重量之研究開發為主要研發重 點之…然而，此種研究通常遭遇到使用空間、重量上以及安裝空間變小 有所困難。 有鑑於此’本案創作人以電子元件朝向輕量化之設計理念，進行繼電 器相關之結構改良，成為一種輕量化、節省製作材料、降低材料成本並具 有良好實用性之繼電器。 【新型内容】 本創作主要目的係提供—種輕量化、節省製作材料、降低材料成本並 具貫用性佳之繼電器。 為了達成上述之目的與功效，本創作繼電器包括有： 一底座以及—組設於底座上之磁吸組件，該磁吸組件包括有至少二接 點開關，該底座底端對雍访石丨 - 一至义接點關方向凹設有—容置槽，且該底 M408784 座於組設有第一導通端子與第二導通端子，而容置槽介於第一導通端子與 第二導通端子之間。 本創作繼電器，包括有下列技術特徵； 1.該容置槽内組設有至少-永久磁鐵’如此，繼電器由永久磁鐵磁性 作用力’影響該至少二接點關作動產生之電狐’電弧受雜作用力拉長 而加速消滅。 2. 該磁吸組件進-步包括有-線輪，且線輪端部對應該至少二接點開 關之間設有-減，絲座上對麟至少二接關關設置有-凸肋，該線 輪的插槽插設於該底座的凸肋，且該凸肋位於該至少二接點開關之間。 3. 該線輪包括有-中空且矩形戴面之轴心、分別設於轴心兩端之上、 下端片，以及插設於轴心之至少二相互疊置鐵心，另由一線圈繞設於轴心 並位於上、下端片之間’該至少二鐵心其兩端分別外露於上下端片外， 而該上述插槽設置於該上端片。 4. 該底座底w有-底座之卡槽，且該卡槽位於容置槽一側，而 該線輪設有-對應卡設定位之卡合部，該卡合部設於該線輪上端片， 而插槽設於卡合部。 5. 該轴心内部至少—面設有魏编排狀迫緊凸條 ’該軸心以迫緊 凸條迫抵至少二相互#置之鐵心定位雜心内。 6. 該至少二鐵心外露於上㈣之端部各設有一凸部，且該凸部尺寸大 於軸心尺寸，且該各鐵心的凸部相互叠置跡 因此本創作可說是-種相當且 有實及進步性之_，相當值得產 業界來推廣，杉諸練會大眾。 M408784 . 【實施方式】 為了詳細卿摘作「繼電器」域元件以及元件結構，請配合參閱 圖式弟-®至第五圖卿，其包括有—底座〗以及—組設於趋丨上之磁 吸組件2 ; 該磁吸組件2包括有至少二接點_ 21 (在本實施例#係以二接點開 關21為例）’該底座丨底端對應該至少二接闕關a方向凹設有一容置槽 π，且該容置槽u &组設有至少一永久磁鐵3，該底座}設有容置槽^之 _ H组6史有一第一導通端子13以及-第二導通端子14，而容置槽u介於 第一導通端子13與第二導通端子14之間； 該磁吸組件2進一步包括有一線輪22，且線輪22端部對應該至少二接 1關21之間D又有一插槽221，該底座j上對應該至少二接點開關設置 有一凸肋12，該線輪22的插槽221插設於該底座i的凸肋12，且該凸肋 12位於該至少二接點開關21之間； -玄線輪22包括有-中空且矩形截面之軸心奶、分別設於轴心222兩 端之上、下端片223、224，以及插設於軸心222之至少二相互疊置鐵心225， '另由一線圈23繞設於細222外徑表面並位於上、下端片223、224之間， 該至少二鐵心225其兩端分別外露於上、下端片挪、概外而該上述插 槽221設置於該上端片223上； -玄轴、222 Θ部至少—面設有複數轴向排列之迫緊凸條姐卜該軸心 222以迫緊凸條2221迫抵至少二相互疊置之鐵心225定位於轴心222内； 乂至少载、225外路於上端片223之端部各設有一凸部2251，且該凸部 2251尺寸大於轴心222尺寸，且該各鐵心225的凸部2251相互疊置排列。 5 M408784 進一步說明本創作「繼電器」其元件以及元件結構，其中： 該底座1設有谷置槽11的另一端方向設有一插置槽15,以及組設有與 線圈23電性連接之-第一線_子16與__第二線関子17 ;該底座i底 端汉有-貫穿底座1之卡槽18，且該卡槽μ位於容置槽η 一側； 該線輪22設有一對應卡槽18插設定位之卡合部2231，且該卡合部2231 設於該線輪22上端片223上，而插槽221設於卡合部2231上； 該磁吸組件2進-步包括有一支架24、一彈酱片&、一極板％、一中 彈片27、-保護座28以及-鉚釘29 ;其中該支架24為L形構件圍設於線 輪22端部及外側，且支架24 一端插設於底座置槽15，另一端則延伸 於線輪22外側，該彈簧片25概呈L形構件且其一端組設於支架％上，而 彈簧片25另-端則朝向該至少二接點開關21方向延伸該極板％以及中 彈片27分別組設於彈簧片25兩侧’並朝向該至少二接點開關21延伸，而 極板26係朝向鐵心225設置型態，該中彈片27設有二分別朝向第一導通 端子13與第二導通端子14之導通端部271，該第一、二導通端子ι3、14 ”中彈片27的_導通端部271構成上述該至少二接點開關21(在此係以兩 個接點· 21為例），保護座28罩設於中彈片打上，以該鉚釘29穿設保 護座28、中彈片27、彈簧片25而固定於極板26上。 當繼電器通電時，請配合參閱第二、六與七圓，第一、二線圈端子16、 Π電性導通線圈23，且通電之線圈23與鐵心诩作用下產生磁性作用力， 以磁吸該極板26，而同步帶動導通端部271朝向第_、二導通端子ι3、14 相接觸’構成上述該至少二接點開關21導通之—輸入—輸出之控制電路； 而繼電器斷電時，以彈簧片25帶動中彈片27復位，此時透過永久磁 ivhu«784M408784 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to electronic components. In particular, it refers to a lightweight relay. [Prior Art] A relay is an electronic control device that is used in an electronic circuit for automatic control, such as communication switches, industrial controls, vehicles, or air conditioners. In fact, it uses a small current to control a large current. The -« sub-class I relay plays an automatic adjustment, safety protection, conversion circuit and other roles in the electronic circuit. With the rapid development of electronic technology in recent years, the performance of electronic components has also been refined. The phase is more lie (four), and the integration of components and components is called research and development. Research and development to reduce volume and weight have been the main focus of research and development... However, such research often encounters difficulties in using space, weight, and installation space. In view of the fact that the creators of this case have adopted the design concept of electronic components toward light weight, the relay-related structural improvements have become a kind of relay that is lightweight, saves materials, reduces material costs, and has good practicability. [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a relay that is lightweight, saves materials, reduces material costs, and is compatible. In order to achieve the above purpose and effect, the creation relay comprises: a base and a magnetic component assembled on the base, the magnetic component comprises at least two contact switches, and the bottom end of the base is opposite to the sarcophagus - The first contact terminal and the second conductive terminal are disposed in the group, and the receiving slot is between the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal. . The creation relay includes the following technical features: 1. The accommodating groove is provided with at least a permanent magnet. Thus, the relay is affected by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet, which affects the electric fox' arc generated by the at least two contacts. The heterogeneous force is elongated and accelerated to eliminate. 2. The magnetic component further comprises a wire-reel, and the end of the wire wheel is provided with at least two switches, and the wire seat is provided with a rib at least two of the two ends. The slot of the reel is inserted into the rib of the base, and the rib is located between the at least two contact switches. 3. The reel includes an axis having a hollow and rectangular wearing surface, respectively disposed at both ends of the shaft center, a lower end piece, and at least two mutually overlapping cores inserted in the shaft center, and the coil is wound by a coil Between the upper and lower ends of the shaft, the two ends of the at least two cores are exposed outside the upper and lower ends, and the slots are disposed on the upper end. 4. The bottom of the base has a card slot of the base, and the card slot is located at one side of the receiving slot, and the wire wheel is provided with a corresponding portion corresponding to the card setting position, and the engaging portion is disposed at the upper end of the wire wheel The slot, and the slot is located at the latch. 5. At least the inner surface of the shaft center is provided with a Wei-shaped squeezing slanting ridge ‘the axis is pressed to the at least two mutual cores to locate the miscellaneous center. 6. The at least two cores are exposed at the ends of the upper (four), each of which is provided with a convex portion, and the convex portion is larger than the axial center size, and the convex portions of the respective iron cores are superimposed on each other, so the creation can be said to be equivalent It is practical and progressive, and it is worthy of promotion by the industry. M408784 . [Embodiment] For the details of the "relay" domain components and component structure, please refer to the drawings - from the bottom to the fifth figure, which includes the -base and the magnetic set on the trend The suction assembly 2; the magnetic assembly 2 includes at least two contacts _ 21 (in the embodiment # is a two-contact switch 21 as an example) 'the bottom end of the base 对 is correspondingly recessed at least in the direction of the a direction There is a receiving slot π, and the receiving slot u & group is provided with at least one permanent magnet 3, the base is provided with a receiving slot ^H group 6 has a first conducting terminal 13 and a second conducting terminal The accommodating slot u is interposed between the first conductive terminal 13 and the second conductive terminal 14; the magnetic component 2 further includes a wire wheel 22, and the end of the wire wheel 22 corresponds to at least two connections 1 and 21 The space D has a slot 221, and the base j is provided with a rib 12 corresponding to at least two contact switches. The slot 221 of the wire wheel 22 is inserted into the rib 12 of the base i, and the rib 12 is located at the rib 12 Between the at least two contact switches 21; - the mysterical reel 22 comprises a hollow hollow and rectangular cross-section, respectively disposed on the axis 222 The upper and lower end pieces 223 and 224 and the at least two mutually overlapping cores 225 interposed in the axial center 222 are further disposed on the outer diameter surface of the thin 222 and located between the upper and lower end pieces 223 and 224. The two ends of the at least two cores 225 are respectively exposed to the upper and lower ends, and the slots 221 are disposed on the upper end piece 223; the front axis and the 222 part are at least one surface arranged in a plurality of axial directions The eccentric rib 222 is positioned in the shaft 222 by pressing the ribs 2221 against the at least two overlapping cores 225; 乂 at least 225, and the outer end of the upper end 223 is 225 There is a convex portion 2251, and the convex portion 2251 is larger in size than the axial center 222, and the convex portions 2251 of the respective iron cores 225 are arranged on top of each other. 5 M408784 further describes the components and component structure of the "relay" of the present invention, wherein: the base 1 is provided with an insertion groove 15 at the other end of the valley groove 11 and is electrically connected to the coil 23 - a line _ sub 16 and __ second line off 17; the bottom end of the base i has a card slot 18 extending through the base 1, and the card slot μ is located on the side of the receiving slot η; the reel 22 is provided with a The corresponding card slot 18 is inserted into the engaging portion 2231 of the set position, and the engaging portion 2231 is disposed on the upper end piece 223 of the reel 22, and the slot 221 is disposed on the engaging portion 2231; the magnetic component 2 is further advanced The utility model comprises a bracket 24, a bomb sauce piece, a plate plate %, a middle elastic piece 27, a protection seat 28 and a rivet 29; wherein the bracket 24 is an L-shaped member surrounding the end and the outer side of the wire wheel 22, The bracket 24 has one end inserted in the base slot 15 and the other end extending outside the coil 22, the spring piece 25 is substantially L-shaped and one end is assembled on the bracket %, and the spring piece 25 is oriented at the other end. The at least two contact switches 21 extend the plate % and the middle elastic piece 27 are respectively disposed on both sides of the spring piece 25 and face the at least two contact switch 21 Extending, the plate 26 is disposed toward the core 225, and the middle plate 27 is provided with two conductive ends 271 facing the first conductive terminal 13 and the second conductive terminal 14, respectively, the first and second conductive terminals ι3, 14 The conductive end portion 271 of the middle elastic piece 27 constitutes the above-mentioned at least two contact switch 21 (here, two contacts 21 are taken as an example), and the protective seat 28 is covered on the middle elastic piece, and the rivet 29 is passed through. The protection seat 28, the middle elastic piece 27 and the spring piece 25 are fixed on the electrode plate 26. When the relay is energized, please refer to the second, sixth and seventh circles, the first and second coil terminals 16, and the electric conduction coil 23, And the energized coil 23 and the core cymbal generate a magnetic force to magnetically attract the plate 26, and synchronously drive the conduction end portion 271 to contact the first and second conduction terminals ι3, 14 to constitute the at least two contacts. The switch 21 is turned on - the input-output control circuit; and when the relay is powered off, the spring piece 25 is used to drive the middle elastic piece 27 to be reset, at this time, through the permanent magnetic ivhu «784
鐵3又置；底座1的谷置槽u内’且永久磁鐵3對應於該至少二接點開關 21位置處’其魏侧力得以縛該至少二接闕關2ι於麵時所產生之 電弧’而迅速拉長電弧至消滅，採用此方式具有結構簡單、易於組裝以及 降低業者生產成本等效果。The iron 3 is placed again; the valley of the base 1 is disposed in the groove u and the permanent magnet 3 corresponds to the arc generated at the position of the at least two contact switch 21, and the side force of the second side of the switch 2 is used to bind the at least two contacts to the surface. 'There is a rapid extension of the arc to the extinction. This method has the advantages of simple structure, easy assembly, and reduced production cost of the manufacturer.
如此’本創作_在底座1設置有容置槽1卜其得以節省底座1製作 材料、降低材料成本，成為—種輕量化且實雜佳之繼電器，據此達成本 創作之目的與功效’此外該容置槽u内可放置永久磁鐵3，藉該永久磁鐵 3其磁性力具有_接點_ 21其侧所產生之電弧效果。 此外，本創作利用該線輪22之軸心、222為中空且矩形截面結構，以及 插設於軸心222之至少二相互疊置鐵心挪設計下，以矩形轴心恐提供 線圈23 ·繞線的空_神優於_截面設計，藉此提練㈣產生的磁 性作用力。 另外，本創作於線輪22端部對應該至少二接點開關21之間設有一插 槽22卜而該底座1上對應該至少二接點開關21設置有-凸肋12之設計， 提供該該線輪22的蹄221插設於底座1的凸肋c购丨卡合部2231 插設定位於卡槽18内，而該凸肋12位於該至少二接點聊Μ之間，藉此 穩固結合該底座1與該線輪22，具有良好定位組裝效果。 值得-提的是，該保護座28朝向該至少二接點開關21方向設有一抵 P 281 亥底座1的凸肋12末端處朝向抵部281延伸設有—抵肋121， 該底座1以抵肋121定位該保護座28受彈力復位的位置。 由上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖具以對本創 作做任何形式上之關，是以’凡有在_之創作精神下所做有關本創作 7 M408784 之任何修飾或變更者，為其他可據以實施之態樣且具有相同效果者，皆仍 應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇内。 综上所述’本創作「繼電器」其實用性及成本效益上確實是完全符 合產業上發·需’且所揭露之結_作亦是具有前所未有的創新構造， 所以其具有「新酿」應無疑慮，又本創作可較習用之結構更具功效之增 進，因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合個糊法有_型專利之申請要 件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請’並敬請釣局早日審查並給予肯定。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作組合狀態立體示意圖。 第二圖係本創作分解狀態立體示意圖。 第三圖係本創作局部分解狀態立體示意圖。 第四圖係本創作另一角度局部分解狀態立體示意圖。 第五圖係本創作底座與線輪組合狀態立體示意圖。 第六圖與第七圖係本創作磁吸作動之前、後狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1底座 11容置槽 12凸肋 121抵肋 13第一導通端子 14第二導通端子 15插置槽 16第一線圈端子 17第二線圈端子 18卡槽 2磁吸組件 21接點開關 22線輪 221插槽 222轴心 2221迫緊凸條 M408784 223上端片 2231卡合部 224下端片 225鐵心 2251凸部 23線圈 24支架 25彈簀片 26極板 27中彈片 271導通端部 28保護座 281抵部 29鉚釘 3永久磁鐵In this way, the original creation _ is provided with a receiving groove 1 in the base 1 to save the material of the base 1 and reduce the material cost, thereby becoming a lightweight and practical relay, thereby achieving the purpose and effect of the creation. A permanent magnet 3 can be placed in the accommodating groove u, and the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 3 has an arc effect generated by the side of the contact _21. In addition, the present invention utilizes the axis of the reel 22, 222 is a hollow and rectangular cross-sectional structure, and at least two overlapping cores inserted in the axis 222, and the coil 23 is wound by a rectangular axis. The empty _ god is better than the _ section design, thereby refining the magnetic forces generated by (iv). In addition, the present invention is provided with a slot 22 corresponding to at least two contact switches 21 at the end of the reel 22, and a design of the rib 12 corresponding to the at least two contact switches 21 on the base 1 is provided. The rib 221 of the reel 22 is inserted into the rib c of the base 1 and the engaging portion 2231 is inserted into the slot 18, and the rib 12 is located between the at least two contacts, thereby firmly combining The base 1 and the reel 22 have a good positioning and assembly effect. It is worth mentioning that the protection seat 28 is provided with a rib 281 at the end of the rib 12 facing the at least two contact switch 21, and a rib 121 extending toward the abutting portion 281 is provided. The rib 121 positions the protective seat 28 to be resiliently reset. The above description is only for explaining the preferred embodiment of the present creation, and is not intended to be in any form of the creation of the creation, and is based on the creation of the creation of the 7 M408784. Any modification or change, which is otherwise achievable and has the same effect, should still be included in the scope of protection of this creation. In summary, the 'relay of this creation' is practical and cost-effective. It is completely in line with the industry's development and needs. The unveiled knot is also an unprecedented innovation structure, so it has a "new brew". Undoubtedly, this creation can be more effective than the conventional structure. Therefore, it is also "progressive". It is in full compliance with the requirements of the application requirements of the _type patent, and it is a patent application in accordance with the law. The fishing bureau will review and give affirmation as soon as possible. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a three-dimensional diagram of the state of the creation combination. The second figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the decomposition state of the creation. The third figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the partial decomposition state of the present creation. The fourth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partial decomposition state of the other angle of the creation. The fifth picture is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combined state of the creation base and the reel. The sixth and seventh figures are schematic diagrams of the state before and after the magnetic actuation of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 base 11 accommodating groove 12 rib 121 resisting rib 13 first conductive terminal 14 second conductive terminal 15 insertion groove 16 first coil terminal 17 second coil terminal 18 card slot 2 magnetic component 21 Contact switch 22 reel 221 slot 222 axis 2221 tight rib M408784 223 upper end 2231 engagement part 224 lower end piece 225 core 2251 convex part 23 coil 24 bracket 25 elastic piece 26 plate 27 middle elastic piece 271 conduction end Part 28 protection seat 281 abutment 29 rivet 3 permanent magnet