M408259. 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作所屬之技術係提供—種鞋底結構，尤指一 種鞋底之改良結構。 【先前技術】 鞋子為現代人日常生活必需品，隨著不同的功能 也產生不同樣式的鞋子，例如足球鞋、慢跑鞋、登山 鞋、軍鞋或皮鞋等，為了達到保護腳部、緩衝外力與 速移動之目的’其鞋底之結構通常為多層結構，如 運動鞋的材料基本上由EVA、TpR與橡膠等複合材質所 組成’舉例來說明，EVA材料輕且柔軟性好但該材質 之摩擦力較低’故走在光滑的地面上容易滑倒，所以 會於鞋子之最底部再加上TPR與橡#以增加摩擦力。 —般來說鞋子可分為底部結構與上層結構，底部 結構之材料特性應具備耐磨、防水、耐熱、耐壓、耐 衝擊、彈性好、不易變型、保溫等功能，故底部結構 的材料多使用天然橡膠或人工合成橡膝，因天然橡膝 -有柔軟、彈性極佳之優點，但由於不_磨之緣故， 故常用來製造室内運動鞋；人工合成橡膠裡又分為耐 磨橡膠、環保橡膠、空氣橡膠、㈣橡膠、硬質橡膠、 加碳橡膠等，其中耐磨橡膠係使用於一般網球鞋，而 硬質橡谬堅㉜使用於多功能鞋和M球鞋大多是用此種 3 肌408259 橡膠來做底部結構。 上層結構通常為PHYL0N或EVA材質，PHYL0N最大 的特點就是輕便、彈性好，具有很好的避震功能，Eva 之避震功能和彈性比不上PHYL〇N，故價格也比phyl〇n 要低’其相異點乃在於PHYL0N是二次發泡，而EVA則 日 疋一次發泡，此外，也會彈性和韌性比較好的pu作為 上層結構；我國新型專利「橡膠底與EVA面層合成式 鞋底」’其公告號「38291 1」，一種橡膠底與evA面層 合成式鞋底，特別是針對較高耐磨性要求之鞋類而設 計，以橡膠與EVA材質製成之鞋底取代傳統橡膠鞋底， 在達成耐磨性需求的同時，更能增進穿著舒適性並大 幅降低成本者，·其結構設計上，主要是以橡膠材質製 成薄層底層後，另以EVA材質摻混橡谬製成彈性面層， 再加以硫化炫合成型’據以構成一種具有不同特性之 鞋底結構，以其底層之橡膠結構賦予較高之耐磨性， 而藉面層之EVA材質提供適當之緩衝彈性以獲得較佳 穿著舒適性’並得減輕整體重量及降低成本，成為一 兼具實用性與經濟性之創新鞋底結構者；但此設叶益 2供良好的透氣與吸汗功能，於長時間穿上以橡膠 底/、EVA面層合成式鞋底製 / 狂卞合易產生難聞 之腳臭味’使用者也容易得香港腳，此外，用 成為鞋底之塑膠材質，係以石油為基質，不可再生2 t法^分解’極易造成環境之汙染，但現代人由於 衣保W識的尚漲’對於會造成環境污染，且在自然界 久久無法自仃分解的塑化製品會逐漸地加以限制使 故’上述問題，將是在此領域技術者所欲解決之 困難所在β 【新型内容】 θ緣是，創作人有鑒於上述先前技術所述之不足， 提出-種鞋底之改良結構，其主要具有下列之目的： 本創作之第一目的在於：本創作之-種鞋底之改 良結構具有防水、防滑’與透氣良好的功能，其位於 鞋底之底指構係為聚乳酸（PLA)，除了具有絕緣與防 kn也產生透氣之功能，故即使該底部結構 和上層結構結合後’該鞋底之改良結構仍具有透氣良 力月b此外’底部結構之底面係分佈設有複數止 滑凸條或複數橡膠顆粒，可增加鞋底面之防滑力。 本創作之第一目的在於：本創作之一種鞋底之改 良結構具有吸汗與透氣良好的功能，其中位於鞋底之 上層結構係由複數麻織束平行鋪設而成，每一麻繩束 係由兩細聽線編纏而成，該上層結構也可以彼此堆 疊’以增加該上層結構之厚度，可提升緩衝外力之功 犯’使該上層結構具有㈣、吸汗與透氣之功能。 M408259 本創作之第三目的在於：本創作之一種鞋底之改 良結構具有回收或丟棄時，不會汙染環境之優點，其 鞋底之底部結構係為聚乳酸（PLA)，由1〇〇%可再生資 源製成的純PLA無毒性、可完全分解’且聚乳酸（PLA) 製品適用各種廢棄物處理方式，其包括自然分解、堆 肥、回收重複還原再利用，完全符合環保之概念。 【實施方式】 為了達成上述各項目的及功效，於此謹搭配圖 式，舉一較佳實施例，俾便在此領域中具通常知識者 能夠就各項目的據以實施。 首先，請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖、第四圖、 第五圖與第六圖，為本創作之立體外觀圖、與立體分 解圖、局部示意圖一、局部示意圖二、局部示意圖三 與較佳實施例圖，圖中清楚指出一種鞋底之改良結構 1，係由一底部結構2與一上層結構3結合而成，該 底部結構2係為聚乳酸（PLA)，使其除了具有絕緣與防 水之功能外，也具有透氣之功能，該底部結構2與上 層結構3結合之邊緣’可令該底部結構2之聚乳酸 (PLA)向上層結構3之邊緣舖伸，以增高其防水高度； 且該底部結構2之底面係分佈設有複數止滑凸條2工 或有複數橡移顆粒2 2 ’以增加鞋底面之防滑力；上 層結構3由複數麻繩束3 1平行舖設而纟，可以彼此 M408259 . 堆疊，以增加該上層結構3之厚度，以提升緩衝外力 之功能，該上層結構3之表面可另鋪設另—表層結合 面3 3 ’其可為絲、棉布或麻布，以形成吸汗盘透^ 之功能；關於上層結構3之結構，其係由複數麻繩束 3 1平行鋪設而成，每—麻繩束3 由兩細麻繩線 3 1 1編纏而成’其麻繩束3 i編纏方式係為二種， 其方式分別為：M408259. V. New description: [New technical field] The technology of this creation provides a kind of sole structure, especially an improved structure of a sole. [Prior Art] Shoes are essential for daily life of modern people. Different styles also produce different styles of shoes, such as soccer shoes, jogging shoes, hiking shoes, military shoes or leather shoes, in order to protect the foot, cushion external force and speed. The purpose of the movement is that the structure of the sole is usually a multi-layer structure. For example, the material of the sports shoe is basically composed of composite materials such as EVA, TpR and rubber. The EVA material is light and soft, but the friction of the material is better. Low 'so it's easy to slip on the smooth ground, so TPR and Oak # will be added to the bottom of the shoe to increase friction. Generally speaking, shoes can be divided into bottom structure and upper structure. The material characteristics of the bottom structure should be wear-resistant, waterproof, heat-resistant, pressure-resistant, impact-resistant, elastic, non-deformable, and heat-insulating. Therefore, the bottom structure has many materials. The use of natural rubber or synthetic rubber knees, because of the natural rubber knee - has the advantages of softness and elasticity, but because it is not grinding, it is commonly used to make indoor sports shoes; synthetic rubber is divided into wear-resistant rubber, Environmentally friendly rubber, air rubber, (4) rubber, hard rubber, carbon rubber, etc., of which wear-resistant rubber is used in general tennis shoes, while hard rubber-resistant 32 is used in multi-purpose shoes and M-shoes. Most of these 3 muscles are used. Rubber to make the bottom structure. The upper structure is usually PHYL0N or EVA material. The biggest feature of PHYL0N is that it is light and flexible, and has good shock-absorbing function. Eva's shock-absorbing function and elasticity are not comparable to PHYL〇N, so the price is lower than phyl〇n. 'The difference is that PHYL0N is secondary foaming, while EVA is foaming once in the future. In addition, pu, which has better elasticity and toughness, is used as the upper structure; China's new patent "Rubber bottom and EVA surface layer synthesis" Sole"'s announcement number "38291 1", a rubber sole and evA synthetic sole, especially designed for footwear with higher wear resistance requirements, replacing the traditional rubber sole with a sole made of rubber and EVA In order to achieve the wear resistance demand, it can improve the wearing comfort and greatly reduce the cost. · Its structural design is mainly made of rubber material and then made of EVA material blended with rubber. The elastic surface layer, which is then vulcanized and smelted, is formed to form a sole structure having different characteristics, and the rubber structure of the bottom layer imparts high wear resistance, and the EVA material of the surface layer provides appropriate relief. Elasticity for better wearing comfort' and reduced overall weight and cost reduction, becoming a practical and economical innovative sole structure; but this set of Ye Yi 2 for good ventilation and sweat absorption function for a long time Put on the rubber sole / EVA surface synthetic sole system / arrogant and easy to produce unpleasant foot odor - users can easily get Hong Kong feet, in addition, use the plastic material to become the sole, oil-based, non-renewable 2 t method ^ decomposition 'very easy to cause environmental pollution, but modern people because of the clothing protection W is still rising 'for plastic pollution products that will cause environmental pollution, and can not be decomposed in nature for a long time will gradually limit 'The above problem will be the difficulty that the technicians in this field want to solve. [New content] The θ edge is that the creator has proposed an improved structure of the sole, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, which mainly has the following Purpose: The first purpose of this creation is: the improved structure of the sole of this creation has waterproof, non-slip' and breathable function, and it is located at the bottom of the sole. It is a polylactic acid (PLA), which has the function of venting in addition to insulation and anti-kn. Therefore, even if the bottom structure and the upper structure are combined, the improved structure of the sole still has a gas permeable period b and the bottom structure of the bottom structure. The distribution is provided with a plurality of anti-slip ribs or a plurality of rubber particles, which can increase the anti-slip force of the sole. The first purpose of the creation is that the improved structure of the sole of the present invention has the functions of absorbing sweat and ventilating, wherein the upper layer structure on the sole is made of a plurality of hemp bundles laid in parallel, and each string is made of two thin The upper layer structure can also be stacked on each other, so as to increase the thickness of the upper layer structure, and the function of buffering external force can be improved, so that the upper layer structure has the functions of (four), sweat absorption and ventilation. M408259 The third purpose of this creation is that the improved structure of the sole of the present invention has the advantages of not recycling or discarding when it is recycled or discarded, and the bottom structure of the sole is polylactic acid (PLA), which can be regenerated by 1%. The pure PLA produced by the resource is non-toxic and can be completely decomposed' and the polylactic acid (PLA) products are suitable for various waste treatment methods, including natural decomposition, composting, recycling and repeated recycling, which are completely in line with the concept of environmental protection. [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above objects and effects, a preferred embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings, and those skilled in the art can implement the present invention for each purpose. First, please refer to the first picture, the second picture, the third picture, the fourth picture, the fifth picture and the sixth picture. The three-dimensional appearance picture, the three-dimensional exploded view, the partial schematic one, the partial schematic two, the local part of the creation Figure 3 and a preferred embodiment of the drawings, clearly showing a modified structure 1 of the sole, which is formed by combining a bottom structure 2 and an upper structure 3, which is a polylactic acid (PLA), In addition to the function of insulation and waterproof, it also has the function of venting, and the edge of the bottom structure 2 combined with the upper structure 3 can make the polylactic acid (PLA) of the bottom structure 2 spread to the edge of the upper structure 3 to increase its Waterproof height; and the bottom structure of the bottom structure 2 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip ribs 2 or a plurality of rubber particles 2 2 ' to increase the anti-slip force of the sole; the upper structure 3 is laid in parallel by the plurality of hemp bundles 3 1 And, 纟, can be stacked with each other M408259 to increase the thickness of the upper structure 3 to enhance the function of buffering external force, the surface of the upper structure 3 can be additionally laid with another surface bonding surface 3 3 'which can be silk, cotton or burlap To The function of the sweat-absorbent disk is as follows; about the structure of the upper structure 3, which is formed by parallel laying of a plurality of twine bundles 3 1 , each of which is braided by two fine hemp ropes 3 1 1 There are two types of twine bundles, which are:
⑴兩細麻繩線3 1 1交纏後’由一細線3 2沿該兩細 麻繩線3 1 1夕卜圍圈、繞，以固定該兩細麻繩線3工 1形成一麻繩束31; (2)兩細麻繩3 1 1平行並排後，由一細線3 2於兩細 麻繩線3 1 1間以8字型交錯纏繞以形成一麻繩束 該底部結構2係直接成型或黏合於該上層結構3 之下方以形成一種鞋底之改良結構1，以同時具有吸 汗、透氣與防水之作用。 本創作之一種鞋底之改良結構1，可解決習用橡 膠底與EVA面層合成式鞋底無法提供良好的透氣與吸 汗功能，也不會於長時間穿上鞋子後，容易產生難聞 之腳臭味，其具體之實施方式如下所示： 當使用者之腳底板與本創作之一種鞋底之改良結 構1接觸一段時間之後’因其上層結構3由複數麻繩 7 M408259 束3 1平行鋪設而成，且底部結構2係為聚乳酸 (PLA)，故具有良好之透氣功能，不會感到悶熱的感 覺，且其上之表層結合面3 3可為絲、棉布或麻布， 以形成吸汗之功能，且底部結構2之聚乳酸（PU)向上 層結構3之邊緣鋪伸約3cm ’以增高其防水高度，且 底面於腳跟與腳掌部㈣有㈣轉祕22，腳底 板外側設有複數止滑凸條2 1，以增加鞋底面之防滑 力0 綜。上述’以上為本創作之一較佳實施例，非因 此拘限本創作之專利範圍， 盡 本案專利範圍仍應以後附 之專利申請範圍所定義為準。 交 M408259 . 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本創作之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本創作之局部示意圖一。 第四圖係本創作之局部示意圖二。 第五圖係本創作之局部示意圖三。 第六圖係本創作之較佳實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 鞋底之改良結構 1 底部結構 2 止滑凸條 21 橡膠顆粒 22 上層結構 3 麻繩束 31 細麻繩線 3 11 細線 3 2 表層結合面 33 9(1) Two fine hemp ropes 3 1 1 after entanglement 'by a thin line 3 2 along the two fine hemp ropes 3 1 1 circle, around, to fix the two fine hemp ropes 3 work 1 to form a hemp rope Bundle 31; (2) After two parallel hemp ropes 3 1 1 are arranged side by side, a thin line 3 2 is interleaved in a shape of 8 in a double-shaped hemp rope line 3 1 1 to form a twine bundle. The bottom structure 2 is directly Formed or bonded underneath the superstructure 3 to form an improved structure 1 of the sole to simultaneously absorb, breathe and waterproof. The improved structure of the sole of the present invention can solve the problem that the synthetic rubber sole and the EVA surface synthetic sole cannot provide good ventilation and sweat absorption function, and it is not easy to produce an unpleasant foot odor after wearing the shoes for a long time. The specific embodiment is as follows: After the bottom plate of the user's foot is in contact with the improved structure 1 of the sole of the present invention for a period of time, 'because the upper structure 3 is laid in parallel by the plurality of hemp ropes 7 M408259 bundles 3 1 , And the bottom structure 2 is polylactic acid (PLA), so it has a good gas permeable function, does not feel sultry, and the surface bonding surface 3 3 thereon can be silk, cotton or linen to form a sweat absorbing function, and The polylactic acid (PU) of the bottom structure 2 is stretched to the edge of the upper layer structure 3 by about 3 cm' to increase the waterproof height thereof, and the bottom surface has a (four) transfer secret 22 on the heel and the sole portion (four), and a plurality of anti-slip ribs are arranged on the outer side of the sole plate. 2 1, to increase the anti-slip force of the sole of the shoe. The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the patent is not limited thereby, and the scope of the patent should be determined by the scope of the patent application attached below. M408259 . [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third picture is a partial schematic diagram 1 of this creation. The fourth picture is a partial schematic diagram 2 of this creation. The fifth picture is a partial schematic diagram of this creation. The sixth drawing is a diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] Improved structure of sole 1 Bottom structure 2 Anti-slip rib 21 Rubber granule 22 Superstructure 3 Hemp rope 31 Fine hemp rope 3 11 Thin line 3 2 Surface joint surface 33 9