M408128 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種太陽能電池裝置，且特別是有關於一種透明 發電吸熱牆。 【先前技術】 建築物(Building)是指固定於地面，具有支承及遮蓋用途的構 造物，人類藉著興建各種建築群，提供社會運作的空間或機能需 求。換句話說，建築物一般都具備人能居住和活動的空間。 一般而言，每楝建築物至少會有一個出入口，以門或通道的 方式出現。一楝建築物可以有一個或數個窗戶，亦可能一個窗戶 也沒有。通常建築物的建造須著重的有建築物内部設計與建築物 的夕β卜，，且隨著人們對於節能減碳的環保意識日漸抬頭，建築與 太陽能電池的結合也已經成為研究重點之一，如建築整合型太陽 光電系統(Building Integrated Photovoltaics，BIPV)。 建築整合型太陽光電織是職具有建材功能之太陽能電池 板，然後以建築設計手法將太陽光電模板建材導入建築物本體。 近年^ ’業界已開發可依使时要求，生產具有不㈣光穿透率 的太陽光電模板玻璃作為窗戶，而能同時發電與遮陽。 【新型内容】M408128 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a solar cell device, and in particular to a transparent power generation heat absorption wall. [Prior Art] Building refers to a structure that is fixed to the ground and has a supporting and covering purpose. Humans provide space or functional requirements for social operation by constructing various building groups. In other words, buildings generally have spaces where people can live and move. In general, each building has at least one entrance and exit, appearing as a door or passage. A building can have one or several windows, or a window. Usually, the construction of buildings must focus on the interior design of the building and the building's eve, and as people's awareness of energy conservation and carbon reduction rises, the combination of architecture and solar cells has become one of the research priorities. Such as Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV). The building-integrated solar photovoltaic weaving is a solar panel with building materials function, and then the solar photovoltaic template building materials are introduced into the building body by architectural design. In recent years, the industry has developed a solar photovoltaic formwork glass with a light transmittance of (4) as a window, which can simultaneously generate electricity and shade. [New content]
本創作提供-輯明發電吸舰，可同時具備發電與吸熱、保严 之功效。 >WJKL 本創作提出-種透明發電吸熱牆，包括多個透明太陽能電池板與 ，LED光源。透明太陽能電池板設置於—建築物的多個牆面上，而处 達到透視牆面的效果，且牆面的表面是一第—粗糙面，且上 ^ 陽能f池板的至少—面具有—第二粗趟面，這個第-粗糙面與第二粗 糖面是能使人射咖太陽麟錄離祕(丨_長變長的結構面二而 m^〇8128 LED光源則設置在每一透明太陽能電池板的側面，以使每一透明太陽 能電池板發光。 在本創作之一實施例中，上述透明太陽能電池板的兩面都具有該 第二粗糖面。 在本創作之一實施例中，上述第二粗糙面的粗糙度為1〇M/cm2。 在本創作之一實施例中，上述第一粗糙面的粗糙度為1〇〇卯阳。 在本創作之一實施例中，上述透明太陽能電池板包括多個透明太This creation provides a collection of power generation squirting vessels that can simultaneously generate electricity, absorb heat, and maintain strictness. >WJKL This creation proposes a kind of transparent power generation heat absorption wall, including multiple transparent solar panels and LED light sources. The transparent solar panel is disposed on a plurality of walls of the building, and the effect of seeing the wall surface is achieved, and the surface of the wall surface is a first rough surface, and at least the surface of the upper solar panel is - the second rough surface, this first rough surface and the second coarse sugar surface is able to make people shoot the sun sun to record the secret (丨 _ long and long structural surface two while m ^ 〇 8128 LED light source is set in each The side of the transparent solar panel is such that each transparent solar panel emits light. In one embodiment of the present invention, the transparent solar panel has both sides of the second coarse sugar surface. In an embodiment of the present invention, The roughness of the second rough surface is 1 〇M/cm 2 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the roughness of the first rough surface is 1 〇〇卯. In an embodiment of the present invention, the transparent Solar panels include multiple transparent too
陽能電池，藉由這些透明太陽能電池吸收太陽絲換成魏，並藉電 能使LED光源發光。 在本創作之一實施例中，上述建築物包括住宅、辦公大樓、學校、 商店或體育館。 基於上述，本創作在建築牆面上使用可發光的透明太陽能電池 板丄而達歧築整合社陽光m(BIPV)，或根據需求設計而達成 建築设st型太陽光電系統(Building Designed Photovoltaics，BDPV); 甚至是能搭配牆面本身的紋路或圖形而達成建築配合型太陽光電系统 (B_ng Adaptive Photovoltaics，BAPV)。而且，本創作因為可將入 射的丨R波長變長，所以具有保溫吸熱的效果，因此翻在緯度高或溫 度較低•的氣候，並可藉此達到節省用於暖房設備之能源。 、為讓本創作之上述特徵和優點能更明顯紐，下文特舉實施例， 並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 圖1疋依照本創作之-實施例之一種透明發電吸熱牆的示意圖。 請參照圖1 ’本實施例中的「建築牆面」是指建築物⑽除窗戶 102與出人d 104以外的牆面1Q6。至於本創作之透明發電吸孰牆包 ，明太陽能電池板108以及LED光源。透明太陽能電池板;^ 认置於建築物100的牆面1()6上，而能達到透視上述牆面1〇6的效 果。上边建築物100例如住宅、辦公大樓、學校、商店、體育館等。 M408128 圖2A、圖2B與圖2C分別是圖1的數種不同樣式之透明發電吸 熱牆之剖面圖。 在圖2A中，牆面106的表面是一第一粗糙面200，且透明太陽 能電池板108的底面具有一第二粗糙面202，其中第二粗糙面202的 粗糖度例如是10M/cm2、第一粗糖面200的粗縫度例如是1〇〇〇μπη。 當IR入射透明太陽能電池板108後，IR會在經過第二粗糙面202後、 接觸到第一粗糙面200時波長由原本的1μηι左右變長到5μΓΤΐ左右， 所以IR不易反射出去’故可在牆面106產生溫室般的效果，而有保溫 的功能。 圖2Β中的透明太陽能電池板1〇8的第二粗糙面202則是在透明 太陽能電池板108的正面。圖2C則顯示透明太陽能電池板1〇8的正 面與底面都是第二粗糙面202。 而透明太陽能電池板108 —般包括多個透明太陽能電池3〇〇，如 圖3所示。而LED光源110是設置在每一透明太陽能電池板1〇8的 侧面108a ’以使每一透明太陽能電池板1〇8發光，並藉由透明太陽能 電池300吸收太陽光轉換成電能’並藉電能使LED光源J 1〇發光。 在本實施例中，上述LED光源包括由數個LED發光二極體 400組成之條狀結構，如圖4。因此，要更換LED發光二極體4〇〇或 者整個LED光源110時，只需從透明太陽能電池板1〇8外進行更換， 故本創作具有維修便利的優點。 、 综上所述’本創作在賴牆面上設置具有發絲源之透明太陽能 ^板’並且將牆_表面以及透明太陽能電池板的至少—面設為粗链 Γ二便將將入射透明太陽能電池板的紅外線_波長變長，使IR不 ’出去’故可在0面產生微溫室效應(_〇9啲心咖响⑶， 能/此本創作可同時具備發電、吸熱與發光之功效， =於、禮喊溫度較低魏候，並可藉此達到節省驗暖房設備之能 雖然本創作已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本創作任 M408128 ^所^技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍 ’虽可作些許之更動制飾’故本_之保護範圍當視後附之申請 專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是依照本創作之一實施例之一種透明發電吸熱牆的示意圖。 圖2A、圖2B與圖2C分別是圖1的數種不同樣式之透明發電吸熱牆 之剖面圖。 圖3是圖1的局部放大圖。 圖4是圖1的LED光源之細部示意圖。The solar cell is replaced by Wei by the transparent solar cell, and the LED light source is illuminated by electricity. In one embodiment of the present creation, the above building includes a residence, an office building, a school, a store, or a gym. Based on the above, the creation uses a radiant transparent solar panel on the wall of the building to reach the BIPV, or to design according to the requirements to build a Building Photovoltaics (BDPV). ); even with the texture or pattern of the wall itself to achieve a building-fit solar photovoltaic system (B_ng Adaptive Photovoltaics, BAPV). Moreover, since this creation can increase the wavelength of the incident 丨R, it has the effect of heat absorption and heat absorption, so it can be used in a climate with high latitude or low temperature, and can save energy for the greenhouse equipment. In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more obvious, the following specific embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a transparent power absorbing wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 1, the "building wall surface" in the present embodiment refers to the wall surface 1Q6 of the building (10) except the window 102 and the person d 104. As for the creation of the transparent power generation wall pack, the bright solar panel 108 and the LED light source. The transparent solar panel; ^ is placed on the wall 1 () 6 of the building 100, and can achieve the effect of seeing the above wall 1〇6. The upper building 100 is, for example, a house, an office building, a school, a store, a gym, and the like. M408128 Figures 2A, 2B and 2C are cross-sectional views of a plurality of different types of transparent power absorbing walls of Figure 1, respectively. In FIG. 2A, the surface of the wall surface 106 is a first rough surface 200, and the bottom surface of the transparent solar panel 108 has a second rough surface 202, wherein the coarseness of the second rough surface 202 is, for example, 10 M/cm2. The roughness of a raw sugar surface 200 is, for example, 1 〇〇〇μπη. When the IR enters the transparent solar panel 108, the IR will change from the original 1μηι to about 5μΓΤΐ after passing through the second rough surface 202 and contacting the first rough surface 200, so the IR is not easily reflected out. The wall 106 produces a greenhouse-like effect with a thermal insulation function. The second rough surface 202 of the transparent solar panel 1 8 in Fig. 2A is on the front side of the transparent solar panel 108. Fig. 2C shows that both the front side and the bottom side of the transparent solar panel 1 are both the second rough surface 202. The transparent solar panel 108 generally includes a plurality of transparent solar cells 3, as shown in FIG. The LED light source 110 is disposed on the side surface 108a′ of each transparent solar panel 1〇8 to cause each transparent solar panel 1〇8 to emit light, and converts sunlight into electric energy by the transparent solar cell 300' and borrows electric energy. The LED light source J 1 〇 is illuminated. In this embodiment, the LED light source comprises a strip structure composed of a plurality of LED light emitting diodes 400, as shown in FIG. Therefore, when the LED light-emitting diode 4 or the entire LED light source 110 is to be replaced, it is only necessary to replace it from the transparent solar panel 1〇8, so that the creation has the advantage of convenient maintenance. In summary, 'this creation is to set a transparent solar panel with a hair source on the wall surface and set the wall surface and at least the surface of the transparent solar panel to a thick chain. The infrared ray_wavelength of the panel becomes longer, so that the IR does not go out, so it can produce a micro-greenhouse effect on the 0 side (_〇9啲心咖 (3), which can have the functions of generating electricity, absorbing heat and illuminating at the same time. = Yu, yelling temperature is lower Wei Wei, and can be used to save the ability to check the equipment of the warm room. Although this creation has been exposed as above in the examples, it is not intended to limit the creation of the M408128 ^ ^ ^ technical field Those who are knowledgeable, without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, may make some modifications to the scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the patent application scope. [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 Figure 2A, Figure 2B and Figure 2C are respectively a cross-sectional view of several different types of transparent power generation heat absorption walls of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a partial view of Figure 1. Enlarged view. Figure 4 is Detailed schematic diagram of the LED light source 1.
【主要元件符號說明】 100 :建築物 102 :窗戶 104 :出入口 106 :牆面 108 :透明太陽能電池板 1〇8a :側面 110 : LED 光源 200 :第一粗縫面 202 :第二粗縫面 300 :透明太陽能電池 400 : LED發光二極體[Main component symbol description] 100: Building 102: Window 104: Entrance 106: Wall 108: Transparent solar panel 1〇8a: Side 110: LED Light source 200: First rough surface 202: Second rough surface 300 : Transparent Solar Cell 400 : LED Light Emitting Diode