TWM407925U - Active type early warning system for bridge safety - Google Patents

Active type early warning system for bridge safety Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM407925U
TWM407925U TW99225083U TW99225083U TWM407925U TW M407925 U TWM407925 U TW M407925U TW 99225083 U TW99225083 U TW 99225083U TW 99225083 U TW99225083 U TW 99225083U TW M407925 U TWM407925 U TW M407925U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bridge
module
water level
tilt
early warning
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TW99225083U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Rui-Ji Rao
Ze-Cha Lin
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Rui-Ji Rao
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Priority to TW99225083U priority Critical patent/TWM407925U/en
Publication of TWM407925U publication Critical patent/TWM407925U/en

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Description

五 新型說明:Five new instructions:

f新型所屬之技術領域J 作係:關於一種自主式橋樑安全預警系-模組、至少一傾斜細模組、 位偵测模組 統,尤指一 至少一水 、至少-資料存取器及至少— in使能監控橋樑之傾斜·及水位之高度變二並能 提i-ΓΓί及傳遞訊號,以達到即時監控橋樑之狀態,以 ===麵橋之好料妓,㈣祕各式橋襟或 【先前技街】 不及越風及地震頻傳,常常使人們都措手 會超大,如今 ===錄細㈣㈣,瑜了行人及 然而 色昏暗而看常派人駐守監看,但常因天 造成 讓行人或車到岌岌可危,仍然 人命的損失。&成人車掉人湍急的水流裡’ 摔』作人有鑑於上述缺失,期能提出—種監控橋 及水位之紐變化,並能立即顯示訊息及傳遞 L Γ人 彳㈣|£雜樑之狀態之自以卿安全預警系 担’二使用者可輕祕作控制,乃潛心研思、設計組製,^ 供消費大眾制’為本辦所欲蝴之動機者。 M407925 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在提供—種自主式橋樑安全預 統’藉由攝影機模組、傾斜_她、水位_模组、:; 存取器及麟傳輸模組之組合設計,使能躺橋樑之傾= 化及水位之高度變化,«過看板及蜂邮來即時顯= 橋樑傾斜之變化及水位高度之變化,以_行人及駕 者注意,使具有提昇行人及車輛過橋之安全料,:隹 增加整體之實用性及安全性者。 延而f new technology field J: autonomous bridge safety warning system - module, at least one tilting module, position detection module, especially one at least one water, at least - data access device and At least — in enabling monitoring of the slope of the bridge and the height of the water level and the ability to mention i-ΓΓί and transmit signals to achieve real-time monitoring of the state of the bridge, with the === good bridge of the bridge, (4) the various bridges襟 or [formerly street] Not as far as the wind and earthquakes are frequent, often make people be too big, now ===recorded (four) (four), Yu pedestrians and however dimly-colored and often standing guards, but often because of the day Causes the loss of pedestrians or cars, and the loss of human life. & adult car drop in people's rushing water flow 'falling' in the light of the above-mentioned shortcomings, can propose a kind of monitoring bridge and water level change, and can immediately display the message and pass L Γ人彳(4)| The status of the self-contained security warning system is 'two users can be light and secret control, is a painstaking research, design system, ^ for the consumer mass system' is the motive of the office. M407925 [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a combination of autonomous bridge safety pre-systems by camera module, tilting_her, water level_module,:; accessor and lining transmission module. To enable the lying bridge to fall and the height of the water level change, «over the kanban and bee mail to show the change of the bridge tilt and the height of the water level, to the attention of pedestrians and drivers, so as to enhance the pedestrians and vehicles The safety material of the bridge: 隹 increase the overall practicality and safety. Delay

本創作之次-目的係在提供—種自主式橋樑安全 統’藉由減偷歡來將贱傳輕後端,錢端 能即時監控橋樑之狀態,以能即時判斷橋樑是否需要=, 以保障行人及車輛過橋之安全性,進而增加整體之實用二’ 安全性及便利性者。The second part of this creation is to provide an autonomous bridge security system. By reducing the sneak peeks, the money can instantly monitor the state of the bridge so that it can instantly determine whether the bridge needs to be The safety of pedestrians and vehicles crossing the bridge, which in turn increases the overall practicality of 'safety and convenience'.

為達上述之目的’本創作係_種自主式橋樑安全預 統,係設置於橋樑下方處,而該預警祕包括有至少一^ 機模組、至少-傾斜侧模組、至少—水位姻模组、至= -資料存取器及至少-無線傳輸模組,且攝影機模組係設有 攝影鏡頭’雜攝錄龍下錢之影像,而傾斜彳貞測模 供侧橋樑搖晃之變化,另傾斜_模組⑽設有傾斜感知 晶片γ微控彻及射頻標籤,透過微控制器來侧傾斜感知 晶片變化,當橋職晃變化超過設定辦,微控制器立即透 過射頻標籤將訊號發出告知’ _水_戦組係串設有複 數顆水位感知H,且複數域㈣細高度排列,以摘 測水位之變化,㈣料存取器係與攝影機模組、傾斜债測模 組及水位侧歡連接’以供_攝频她賴錄之影像 4 Μ4ϋ/925 =員斜細彳謹之變化訊號及水位彳貞職組之變化訊號,並 次過無線傳輪模組與#料存取器連接,以將資料存取器内的 =料及訊轉紅後端,使魏紐魏㈣驗橋標之狀 L,以提昇橋樑之安全性者。 >本創作之上述及其他目的與優點,不難從下述所選 鉍例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。 當然,本創作在某些另件上,或另件之安 不同,但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以詳細說明所 並於附圖甲展示其構造。 【實施方式】 ^明參閱第1至4圖’本創作係-種自主式橋樑安全預馨 系統,該自主式橋樑安全預警系統係設置於橋樑丄下方處: 而該預警系統2 0包括有至少-攝影機模組2 〇 i、至少一 傾斜侧模組2 〇 2、至少-水位偵測模組2 〇 3、至少一 資料存取器2 0 4及至少-無線傳輸模組2 〇 5,且攝影機 模組2 01係設有攝影鏡頭2 〇1丄,以供攝錄橋標丄下方 處之影像,而傾斜_模組2 〇 2係鋪測橋射搖晃之變 化,另傾斜偵測模組2 〇 2内係設有傾斜感知晶片2 〇 2 1、微控制器2022及射頻標籤2〇23,透過微控制器 2 0 2 2來偵測傾斜感知晶片2 〇 2}變化,當橋樑1搖晃 變化超過設定值時,微_H 2 〇 2 2立即透過射頻標藏2 0 2 3將訊號發出告知,而該水位偵測模組2 〇 3係串設有 複數顆水位感知器2 0 3 1,且複數顆水位感知器2 〇 3工 係以尚度排列,以偵測水位3之變化,而資料存取器2 〇 4 係與攝影機模組2 0 1、傾斜侧模組2 〇 2及水位侧模 5 M407925 組2 G 3連接,以供贿攝雜觀2 Q丨_錄之影像和 傾斜偵測模組2 0 2之變化訊號及水位摘測模組2 〇 3之變 化訊號’並透過無線傳輸模組2 0 5與資料存取器2 〇 4連 接’以將資料存取器2 〇 4内的資料及訊號傳遞至後端,使 後端監控者能即時監控橋襟丄之狀態,以提昇橋標丄之安全 性者。 王 其中該資料存取器2 0 4進-步連接至少-LED看板3 〇,而LE:D看板3 〇係設於橋樑1上方,以顯示橋樑i傾斜 • 《變化及水位3高度之變化,以提醒行人及車輛駕歇者注 意;另資料存取器204進一步連接至少_蜂鳴器4◦,當 橋樑1傾斜及水位3高度發生變化而超出預設值時,透過^ 鳴器40發出聲響以提醒行人及車輛駕駛者注意;而無線傳 輸模組205内進一步設有微控制器2〇5丄、射頻讀卡器 2 0 5 2及網路傳輸介面2 〇 5 3,該微控制器2 〇 51係 透過射頻讀卡器2 〇 5 2來接收傾斜偵測模組2 〇 2之射頻 才示籤2 0 2 3所發出訊號,並透過網路傳輸介面2 〇 5 3將 • 所接收到的訊號傳遞至後端;另該無線傳輸模組2 〇 5之網 路傳輸介面係為藍芽系統(Bluet〇oth)、全球行動通訊系統 (GSM)、整合封包無線電服務系統(GpRS)、低功率行動電話 系統(PHS)、無線區網系統(孔仙)、微波存取全球互通系統 (WIMAX)或無線高傳真系統(WI_FI)其中任一種;而射頻 的頻率係採低頻(LF,125KHz〜135KHz)、高頻(HF,13.56MHz)、 極高頻(UHF,l〇〇MHz〜960MHz)或微波(Microwave,1GHz 以 上)其中任一種範圍;且該傾斜偵測模組2 〇 2之射頻標籤 2 0 2 3係採主動式標籤(Active Tag )、被動式標籤 (Passive Tag)與半主動式標籤其中任一種;而後端進一步 6 M407925 設有Web主機5 〇,該Web主機5 0係取得無線傳輸模組2 0 5所傳送之資訊後,再經後端應用程式資料庫整合,藉以 能即時監控橋樑1之狀況;另該傾斜偵測模組2 〇 2之傾斜 感去日日片2 0 2 1係為二轴加速度傳感器(ThreeAxisLow-g Micromachined Accelerometer) ’ 以將 χ,γ,z 值的傾斜角度 及加速度計算出,並透過微控制器2 〇 2 2來定時偵測及傳 遞者。 請參閱第1至4圖’藉由上述之結構構成一種自主式橋 • 樑女全預警系統,本創作之特點係在於將預警系統2 〇先設 置在橋樑1的橋墩2上或是橋樑1的橋面4下方處(如第3 圖及第4圖所示),而該預警系統2〇 (如第2圖所示)包含 有至少一攝影機模組2 〇1、至少一傾斜偵測模組2 〇 2、 至;一水位偵測模組2〇3、至少一資料存取器24及至 ;一無線傳輸模組2 〇 5,藉由傾斜偵測模組2 〇 2來偵測 橋樑1的橋面4及橋壞2是否有偏移或傾斜,而傾斜偵測模 組2 0 2内設有傾斜感知晶片(ic)2 〇 2 1、微控制器(MCU) _ 2 0 2 2及射頻標籤(胙Tag) 2 0 2 3,並透過微控制器 2 0 2 2來偵測傾斜感知晶片2 〇 21變化,當橋樑丄搖晃 變化超過設定值時,微控制器2 〇 2 2立即透過射頻標籤2 〇 2 3將訊號發出告知,其中該傾斜感知晶片(IC) 2 〇 2 1 係為二軸加速度傳感器(Three Axis Low_gMicr〇machinedIn order to achieve the above purpose, the author's creative system is set up under the bridge, and the warning secret includes at least one machine module, at least - inclined side module, at least - water position Group, to = - data accessor and at least - wireless transmission module, and the camera module is equipped with a photographic lens 'mixed video recording of the dragon's money, and the tilting stencil for the side bridge shaking, another The tilt_module (10) is provided with a tilt-sensing chip γ micro-control and a radio frequency tag, and the side of the bridge is tilted to sense the wafer change through the microcontroller. When the bridge change exceeds the setting, the microcontroller immediately signals the signal through the RF tag. _Water_戦 group string has a plurality of water level perception H, and the complex field (4) is arranged at a fine height to measure the change of water level. (4) Material accessor system and camera module, tilting debt test module and water level side Connected 'for _ video frequency, she recorded images 4 Μ 4 ϋ / 925 = change the signal and water level change signal, and the wireless transmission module and # material access device connection To turn the material and information in the data accessor The red back end makes Wei Weiwei (four) check the shape of the bridge to improve the safety of the bridge. >The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention are not difficult to understand from the detailed description and drawings of the selected examples below. Of course, the present invention differs in some of the parts, or the parts, but the selected embodiment is described in detail in the present specification and its construction is shown in Figure A. [Embodiment] ^ Refer to Figures 1 to 4 'This creation department - an autonomous bridge safety pre-sin system, the autonomous bridge safety warning system is placed under the bridge :: and the early warning system 20 includes at least a camera module 2 〇i, at least one tilting side module 2 〇2, at least a water level detecting module 2 〇3, at least one data accessor 2 0 4 and at least a wireless transmission module 2 〇5, and The camera module 2 01 is equipped with a photographic lens 2 〇 1 丄 for the image below the camera bridge, while the tilt _ module 2 〇 2 is used to measure the change of the bridge shake, and the other tilt detection module 2 〇 2 is equipped with tilt sensing chip 2 〇 2 1 , microcontroller 2022 and RF tag 2 〇 23, through the microcontroller 2 0 2 2 to detect the tilt sensing chip 2 〇 2} change, when the bridge 1 shakes When the change exceeds the set value, the micro_H 2 〇2 2 immediately informs the signal through the radio frequency standard 2 0 2 3, and the water level detecting module 2 〇3 series is provided with a plurality of water level sensors 2 0 3 1 And a plurality of water level sensor 2 〇 3 engineering systems are arranged in order to detect the change of the water level 3, and the data accessor 2 4 series and camera module 2 0 1, tilt side module 2 〇 2 and water level side mold 5 M407925 group 2 G 3 connection for bribery 2 Q丨_ recorded image and tilt detection module 2 0 2 change signal and water level measurement module 2 〇3 change signal 'and through wireless transmission module 2 0 5 and data access device 2 〇 4 connection 'to data access device 2 〇 4 data and signals Passed to the back end, enabling the backend monitor to monitor the status of the bridge in real time to improve the security of the bridge. Wang, the data accessor 2 0 4 step-by-step connection at least - LED kanban 3 〇, and LE: D kanban 3 〇 is set above the bridge 1 to show the bridge i tilt • "change and change in water level 3 height, To remind pedestrians and vehicle drivers to pay attention; another data accessor 204 is further connected to at least the buzzer 4◦, and when the bridge 1 is tilted and the water level 3 height changes and exceeds a preset value, the sound is emitted through the sounder 40. To remind pedestrians and vehicle drivers to pay attention; and the wireless transmission module 205 is further provided with a microcontroller 2〇5丄, a radio frequency card reader 2 0 5 2 and a network transmission interface 2 〇5 3 , the microcontroller 2 〇51 receives the RF signal from the tilt detection module 2 〇2 through the RF card reader 2 〇 5 2 and displays the signal sent by the 2 0 2 3 and transmits it through the network transmission interface 2 〇 5 3 The signal is transmitted to the back end; the wireless transmission module 2 〇 5 network transmission interface is Bluetooth system (Bluet〇oth), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), integrated packet radio service system (GpRS), low Power Mobile Phone System (PHS), Wireless Area Network System (Kong Sin), Micro Wave access Global Interoperability System (WIMAX) or Wireless High-Fax System (WI_FI); and RF frequency is low frequency (LF, 125KHz~135KHz), high frequency (HF, 13.56MHz), very high frequency (UHF) , l〇〇MHz~960MHz) or microwave (Microwave, above 1GHz), and the RF tag 2 0 2 3 of the tilt detection module 2 采2 adopts active tag (active tag) and passive tag (Passive Tag) and semi-active tag, and the back end further 6 M407925 is provided with a web host 5, the web host 50 obtains the information transmitted by the wireless transmission module 205, and then passes the backend application. The program database is integrated to enable real-time monitoring of the condition of the bridge 1; the tilt detection module 2 〇2 tilts to the day 2 2 2 1 is a two-axis accelerometer (ThreeAxisLow-g Micromachined Accelerometer) The tilt angle and acceleration of the χ, γ, and z values are calculated and detected and transmitted through the microcontroller 2 〇 2 2 . Please refer to Figures 1 to 4' to construct an autonomous bridge-beam full-warning warning system by the above structure. The feature of this creation is to set the warning system 2 on the pier 2 of the bridge 1 or the bridge 1 Below the deck 4 (as shown in Figures 3 and 4), the warning system 2 (as shown in Figure 2) includes at least one camera module 2 〇 1, at least one tilt detection module 2 〇 2, to; a water level detecting module 2 〇 3, at least one data access device 24 and to; a wireless transmission module 2 〇 5, detecting the bridge 1 by the tilt detecting module 2 〇 2 Whether the bridge deck 4 and the bridge fault 2 are offset or tilted, and the tilt detection module 20 2 is provided with a tilt sensing chip (ic) 2 〇 2 1 , a microcontroller (MCU) _ 2 0 2 2 and a radio frequency Label (胙Tag) 2 0 2 3, and through the microcontroller 2 0 2 2 to detect the tilt sensing chip 2 〇 21 change, when the bridge 丄 shaking changes beyond the set value, the microcontroller 2 〇 2 2 immediately through the RF Label 2 〇 2 3 signals the signal that the tilt sensing chip (IC) 2 〇 2 1 is a two-axis accelerometer (Three Axis Low_gMicr〇ma Chined

AcCelerometer),藉以將三軸χ,γ,z值的傾斜角度及加速度 計算出,並透過微控制器2 0 2 2來定時偵測及傳遞,而傾 斜角度可選擇大;〇度或+/—1. 5度或+/_2. Q度等來判 斷是否有偏移或傾斜之情形;而微控制器2 〇 2 2可設定時 疋量的偵測次數來偵測,例如連續於秒内平均偵測值大 7 M407925 於0度(或V-1.5度、+/-2. 〇度)即認定為異常傾斜, 而當變化超過設定值時,微控制器2 2 2立即透過射頻標 籤2 0 2 3將訊號發出告知,其中射頻標籤2 〇 2 3係採主 動式標籤(Active Tag)、被動式標籤(Passive Tag)與半 主動式標箴其中任一種,本案最佳實施例為採擁有較長無線 通信距離之主動式標籤(Active Tag)來傳遞訊號,而射頻 的頻率係採低頻(LF,125KHZ〜135KHZ)、高頻(HF,13. 56MHz)、 極高頻(UHF,100MHZ〜960MHz)或微波(Microwave,1GHz 以 # 上)其中任一種範圍,另水位偵測模組2 0 3係設於預警系 統2 0之最下方接近水面處,而該水位偵測模組2 〇 3係串 設有複數顆水位感知器2 〇 31,且複數顆水位感知器2 〇 31係以不同高度排列,以偵測水位3之變化,當水位3節 節高漲時,其水位感知器2 〇 31内的感知元件上浮撞擊到 訊號發射元件,使訊號能發射出去,藉以判斷出水位3上升 之高度’而能得知目前水位3之水量對橋樑丄的橋面4及橋 墩2沖刷影響,進而判斷是否影響到橋樑i安全,再者,於 _ 預警系統2 〇最上方裝設有攝影機模組2 〇 1,該摄 •組2〇1内設有攝影賴011,透過攝影鏡頭 能即時攝錄橋樑1下方的影像,以能記錄或即時監控橋樑工 下方的情況,包含水位3變化或橋墩2是否有偏移或斜, 而另資料存取器2 0 4係與攝影機模組2 〇丄、傾斜谓測模 組2 0 2及水位偵侧模組2 〇 3連接,該資料存取器2 〇 4 内設有儲存裝置2 0 4 1及訊號轉換模組2 〇 4 2,其中該 健存裝置2 G 41可供儲存攝f娥模組2 〇1所攝錄之影像 和傾斜偵測模組2 0 2之變化訊號及水位偵測模組2 〇3/之 變化訊號,而訊號轉換模組2 〇 4 2能將儲存於儲存裝置2 8 M407925 0 41中的影像及變化訊號轉換成欲傳輸之數位訊號,並透 過無線傳輸模組2 〇 5來傳輸訊號,其中該無線傳輸模組2 〇 5内進—步設有微控制器2 〇 51、射頻讀卡器2 〇 5 2 及網路傳輸介面2 0 5 3,而透過微控制器2 0 51與資料 存取器2 〇 4之訊號轉換模組2 0 4 2連接,以能將訊號轉 換模組2 〇 4 2内的訊號傳輸至微控制器2 0 5 1内,且該 微控制器2 0 5 1另透過射頻讀卡器2 0 5 2來接收傾斜债 測模組2 0 2之射頻標籤2 0 2 3所發出訊號,而網路傳輸 介面2 0 5 3連接天線(Antenna) 2 0 5 4 ’即透過天線 (Antenna)2 〇 5 4來將微控制器2 〇 5 1中所接收到的訊 號傳遞至後端,另該無線傳輸模組2 5之網路傳輸介面2 〇 5 3係為藍芽系統(b 1 uetooth)、全球行動通訊系統(gsm )、 整合封包無線電服務系統(GPRS )、低功率行動電話系統 (PHS)、無線區網系統(WLAN)、微波存取全球互通系統 (WIMAX)或無線高傳真系統(WI_FI)其中任一種,使後端 監控者能即時監控橋樑1之狀態者。 而該預警系統2 0之資料存取器2 〇4係連接有至少一 LED看板3 0,該LED看板3 0係設於橋樑1上方,供行人 及車輛駕駛者觀看,而LED看板3 0上能顯示出傾斜偵測模 組2 0 2之偵測訊號及水位偵測模組2 〇 3之偵測訊號,以 提供行人及車輛駕駛者注意,並能根據橋樑1傾斜之變化及 水位3同度之變化來顯示綠燈3 〇1通行(如第3圖所示) 或紅燈3 0 2禁止通行(如第4圖所示),再者該資料存取器 2 0 4連接有至少一蜂鳴器4 〇,該蜂鳴器4 〇可以設在 LED看板3 0上或橋樑1上任一處,當橋樑1傾斜及水位3 高度發生變化而超出預設值時,透過蜂鳴器4 〇發出聲響以 9 M407925 提醒行人及車輛駕駛者注意,另該預警系統2 〇之無線傳輸 模組2 0 5可同步將攝影機模組2 01所攝錄之影像訊號和 傾斜偵測模組2 0 2之變化訊號及水位偵測模組2 〇 3之變 化訊號傳輸至後端,而後端設有Web主機5 〇,當透過無線 =輸模組2 0 5傳遞訊號經触主機5 〇内的後端應用程式 資料f (Back-enddatabase)將資料整合,並透過後端應用 (Back-enddatabase)來即時監控橋樑工的橋墩 =是橋樑1的橋面4下方’以能同步觸橋樑丨的橋面4 ίΓ偏移賴斜,及目前水位3之水量是否影響 ”女'王,使旎即時監控橋樑1之狀況者。 由以均細·,可使熟知本項相瞭本創作的確 達辆述目的,實哺合補法之規定,絲出專利申請。 以此’僅為本翁讀佳實補而6,當不能AcCelerometer), by calculating the tilt angle and acceleration of the three-axis χ, γ, z values, and timing detection and transmission through the microcontroller 2 0 2 2, and the tilt angle can be selected large; 〇 degree or +/- 1. 5 degrees or + / _2. Q degrees to determine whether there is an offset or tilt; and the microcontroller 2 〇 2 2 can be set to detect the number of detections, such as continuous in seconds The detection value of 7 M407925 is considered to be abnormally inclined at 0 degrees (or V-1.5 degrees, +/- 2. 〇 degrees), and when the change exceeds the set value, the microcontroller 2 2 2 immediately passes the RF tag 2 0 2 3 The signal is sent out, wherein the RF tag 2 〇 2 3 adopts either an Active Tag, a Passive Tag and a semi-active tag. The preferred embodiment of the present invention has a longer duration. The active tag of the wireless communication distance transmits the signal, and the frequency of the radio frequency is low frequency (LF, 125KHZ~135KHZ), high frequency (HF, 13.56MHz), very high frequency (UHF, 100MHZ~960MHz) Or microwave (Microwave, 1GHz to #) any of the ranges, another water level detection module 2 0 The 3 series is located at the bottom of the early warning system 20, close to the water surface, and the water level detecting module 2 〇3 is provided with a plurality of water level sensors 2 〇 31, and the plurality of water level sensors 2 〇 31 are different. The height is arranged to detect the change of the water level 3. When the water level is increased by 3 knots, the sensing element in the water level sensor 2 〇31 rises and hits the signal transmitting component, so that the signal can be emitted, thereby judging that the water level 3 rises. The height 'can be used to know the influence of the current water level 3 on the bridge deck 4 and the pier 2 of the bridge, and then determine whether it affects the safety of the bridge i. Furthermore, the camera module is installed at the top of the _ early warning system 2 2 〇1, the camera group 2〇1 is equipped with a photography 011, which can instantly record the image below the bridge 1 through the photographic lens, so that it can record or instantly monitor the situation under the bridge, including the water level 3 change or the pier 2 Whether there is offset or skew, and another data accessor 2 0 4 is connected with the camera module 2 〇丄, the tilt prediction module 2 0 2 and the water level detection side module 2 〇3, the data accessor 2 〇4 has a storage device 2 0 4 1 and signal turn The module 2 〇4 2, wherein the storage device 2 G 41 can store the image captured by the camera module 2 〇1 and the change signal of the tilt detection module 220 and the water level detecting module 2 〇3/Change signal, and the signal conversion module 2 〇4 2 can convert the image and change signals stored in the storage device 2 8 M407925 0 41 into digital signals to be transmitted, and through the wireless transmission module 2 〇 5 To transmit a signal, wherein the wireless transmission module 2 〇5 is provided with a microcontroller 2 〇 51, a radio frequency card reader 2 〇 5 2 and a network transmission interface 2 0 5 3, and through the microcontroller 2 0 51 is connected with the signal conversion module 2 4 4 signal conversion module 2 0 4 2, so that the signal in the signal conversion module 2 〇 4 2 can be transmitted to the microcontroller 2 0 5 1 , and the micro control The device 2 0 5 1 receives the signal from the RF tag 2 0 2 3 of the tilting debt test module 2 0 2 through the RF card reader 2 0 5 2, and the network transmission interface 2 0 5 3 is connected to the antenna (Antenna) 2 0 5 4 'Through the antenna (Antenna) 2 〇 5 4 to transmit the signal received by the microcontroller 2 〇 5 1 to the back end, the wireless transmission module 2 5 network transmission interface 2 〇 5 3 is the Bluetooth system (b uetooth), global mobile communication system (gsm), integrated packet radio service system (GPRS), low-power mobile phone system (PHS), wireless zone Any of the network system (WLAN), the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WIMAX) or the Wireless High-Fax System (WI_FI) enables the back-end monitor to monitor the status of the bridge 1 in real time. The data accessor 2 〇4 of the early warning system 20 is connected to at least one LED kanban 30, and the LED kanban 30 is disposed above the bridge 1 for viewing by pedestrians and vehicle drivers, and the LED kanban is on the top of the board. The detection signal of the tilt detection module 220 and the detection signal of the water level detection module 2 〇3 can be displayed to provide attention to pedestrians and vehicle drivers, and can be changed according to the inclination of the bridge 1 and the water level 3 Change in degree to show green light 3 〇 1 pass (as shown in Figure 3) or red light 3 0 2 ban (as shown in Figure 4), and the data accessor 2 0 4 is connected with at least one bee Sounder 4 〇, the buzzer 4 〇 can be set on the LED kanban 30 or anywhere on the bridge 1. When the bridge 1 is tilted and the water level 3 height changes and exceeds the preset value, it is sent through the buzzer 4 The sound is 9 M407925 to remind pedestrians and vehicle drivers that the wireless transmission module of the early warning system 2 can simultaneously synchronize the video signal recorded by the camera module 201 and the tilt detection module 2 0 2 The change signal of the change signal and the water level detecting module 2 〇3 is transmitted to the back end, and the web host is provided at the back end. 5 〇, when the wireless transmission module transmits the signal through the back-end application data f (Back-enddatabase) in the host 5, the data is integrated and monitored through the back-end database. The bridge pier of the bridge = the bridge deck 4 below the bridge 1 'to bridge the bridge 丨 4 Γ Γ 赖 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , If you are in a situation, you can make a good understanding of this item, and you can achieve the purpose of the book, and you can apply for a patent application. When not

及創作說明書内==二==請專利範圍 本創作專顺蓋之範早的4賴化與料,皆應仍屬 M407925 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖,係本創作實施例之預警系統之外觀圖。 第2圖,係本創作實施例之預警系統之方塊示意圖。 第3圖,係本創作實施例之平常實施狀態示意圖。 第4圖,係本創作實施例之緊急實施狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】And the description of the creation == two == Please the scope of the patent. The creation of the syllabus of the original syllabus should be M407925. [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 is an early warning system of this creation example. The appearance of the picture. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an early warning system of the present embodiment. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the normal implementation state of the present embodiment. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of emergency implementation of the present embodiment. [Main component symbol description]

1、橋樑 3、水位 2 0、預警系統 2 011、攝影鏡頭 2 0 2 1、傾斜感知晶片 2 0 2 3、射頻標籤 2 0 3 1、水位感知器 2 0 4 1、儲存裝置 2 0 5、無線傳輸模組 2 0 5 2、射頻讀卡器 2 0 5 4、天線 3 01、綠燈 4 0、蜂鳴器 2、橋墩 4、橋面 2 01、攝影機模組 2 0 2、傾斜偵測模組 2 0 2 2、微控制器 2 0 3、水位彳貞測模組 2 0 4、資料存取器 2 0 4 2、訊號轉換模組 2 0 5 1、微控制器 2 0 5 3、網路傳輸介面 3 0、LED看板 3 0 2、紅燈 5 0、Web主機1, bridge 3, water level 2 0, early warning system 2 011, photographic lens 2 0 2 1, tilt sensing chip 2 0 2 3, radio frequency tag 2 0 3 1, water level sensor 2 0 4 1, storage device 2 0 5, Wireless transmission module 2 0 5 2, RF card reader 2 0 5 4, antenna 3 01, green light 4 0, buzzer 2, pier 4, bridge surface 2 01, camera module 2 0 2, tilt detection mode Group 2 0 2 2. Microcontroller 2 0 3. Water level measurement module 2 0 4. Data accessor 2 0 4 2. Signal conversion module 2 0 5 1. Microcontroller 2 0 5 3 Road transmission interface 3 0, LED kanban 3 0 2, red light 5 0, web host

Claims (1)

M407925 六 '申請專利範圍·· 襟下方處’而該 種自主式橋樑安全預警系統,係設置於橋 預警系統包括有: 储it攝影機模組,錄影機模_設有攝影鏡頭,以 供攝錄橋樑下方處之影像; 晃之模組,該傾斜偵測模組係供偵測橋樑搖 号及射靜> 模組内係設有傾斜感知晶片、微控制 透過微湖11來侧傾斜感知晶片變化,合 ,微立即透獅頻標鐵; h 水位朗模組’該水位姻模組係串設有複數顆 測==顆水位感知器係以不同高度排列,以偵 斜模存取:係與攝影機模組、傾 傾斜_模組之變化訊號及水位偵測模組之變化 接將貝枓存取器内的資料及訊號傳遞至後端,使後端 監控者能㈣監控橋樑之雜,吨昇橋樑之安全性者。 、如申請專纖圍第1項所述之自主式橋樑安全解系統,立 二ΐΖΓ/進—步連接至少―LED看板,;led看板 係3又於,樑上方’以顯示橋樑傾斜之變化及水位高度之變 化’以提醒行人及車輛駕駛者注意者。 、如申請專利範圍第i項所述之自主式橋樑安全預警系統,其 12 申二專利範n第1項所述之自主式橋樑安全預警系統,其 中’该傾斜侧模組傾斜感知晶片係為三軸加速度傳感器 (Three Axis Low-g Micromachined Accelerometer),以將 X,Y,Z值的傾斜角度及加速度計算出,並透過微控制器來定時 4貞測及傳遞者。M407925 Six 'patent application scope · · 襟 below' and this kind of autonomous bridge safety early warning system is set in the bridge early warning system including: storage it camera module, video camera module _ with camera lens for video recording The image below the bridge; the module of the sway, the tilt detection module is used to detect the bridge horn and the ejector> The module is equipped with a tilt sensing chip, and the micro control is used to tilt the sensor through the micro lake 11 , combination, micro-immediately lion frequency standard iron; h water level lang module 'the water level marriage module series string with multiple measurements == water level sensor system is arranged at different heights, to detect oblique mode access: system and The change of the camera module, the tilting module, the change signal of the module and the water level detecting module will transfer the data and signals in the Bellow access device to the back end, so that the backend monitor can (4) monitor the bridge miscellaneous, The safety of the bridge. For example, if you apply for the self-propelled bridge safety solution system described in item 1 of the special fiber, the second ΐΖΓ/进-step connection is at least “LED kanban”; the led kanban system 3 is at the top of the beam to show the change of the bridge inclination and The change in water level height is used to alert pedestrians and vehicle drivers. For example, the autonomous bridge safety early warning system described in item i of the patent application scope is the autonomous bridge safety early warning system described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the tilt-side module tilt sensing chip system is The Three Axis Low-g Micromachined Accelerometer is calculated by calculating the tilt angle and acceleration of the X, Y, and Z values, and timing and measuring the transmitter through the microcontroller.
TW99225083U 2010-12-24 2010-12-24 Active type early warning system for bridge safety TWM407925U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112750283A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-04 浙江大学 Underground structure floating early warning system based on automatic pumping and drainage of water collecting well and working method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112750283A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-04 浙江大学 Underground structure floating early warning system based on automatic pumping and drainage of water collecting well and working method thereof

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