M406907 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種機殼之蓋體結構，尤指一種於一 固定部二側對稱設置一可掀部之蓋體結構，可將其中之一 可掀部180度翻轉於另一可掀部上，無需將蓋體取下即可 對機殼内之裝置進行維修，且不致妨礙維修，也不致於因 為碰撞而造成蓋體損壞或人員受傷，亦可將蓋體結構整體 取下，由於蓋體結構具有可摺疊特性，因此可減少佔用的 空間。 【先前技術】 一般電腦主機或伺服器等電子裝置之機殼，通常設有 一可拆卸式上蓋，以利於維修該電子裝置，該類可拆卸式 上蓋大多為一片式設計，將上蓋以滑動方式退出機殼之卡 槽之後，才能將上蓋與機分離，而上蓋移開機殼後，必須 另尋適當位置放置上蓋，例如放置於地上，常會造成誤踏 或不慎被踢到，不僅容易造成上蓋損壞，且會對人員造成 傷害，或因為隨意放置而遺失。 目前市面上可見一種由中間分開形成左右二片式翻轉 式之上盖設計’該二片式上盖係將左右二片上盖對稱之外 側邊緣樞接於機殼，使用者可依所需翻開左上蓋或右上 蓋，亦可同時將左右二上蓋打開，由於不需要將上蓋取下， 因此可以改善上述傳統一片式上蓋之缺點，但是，該二片 翻開式上蓋所存在之缺點在於，將上蓋翻開後，上蓋係直 M406907 立於機殼上，不僅會造成維修時的阻礙，同時容易因為碰 撞造成人員受傷，或因為碰撞使得上蓋翻轉閉合於機殼 上，造成人員被爽傷的狀況。 針對習知專利而言，例如中華民國專利公告535968「硬 碟機箱之上插拔式結構改良」，該案將上蓋分為前後二段， 後段固定在機箱本體上，前段則配合内置之硬碟、風扇等 而設計為活動式掀合結構，該案之缺點在於將前段向上掀 開後呈現一鈍角度（如135度），無法與後段平貼。 例如中華民國專利公告211361「電腦主機可掀式上蓋 磁碟機固定機構」，該案將構件固定於可掀式上蓋内側，使 該等磁碟機得與底座内之其它構件分離，以利主機之組件 維修與保養，惟該案之座體體積龐大，佔空間，且上蓋掀 開後呈現九十度直立於主機一侧。 例如中華民國專利公告256381「可摺合内縮之電腦外 殼」，其揭露二種摺疊元件，一為懸臂式，一為捲片式，提 供三段式底板之左右二側底板可分別摺疊於中間板之二 面，該案之目的在於縮減電腦外殼的體積。 【新型内容】 有鑑於習知技術之缺失，本創作提出一種機殼之蓋體 結構，於一固定部二側對稱設置一可掀部，可將其中之一 可掀部180度翻轉於另一可掀部上，無需將蓋體取下即可 對機殼内之裝置進行維修，且不致妨礙維修，也不致於因 為碰撞而造成蓋體損壞或人員受傷，亦可將蓋體結構整體 取下，由於蓋體結構具有可摺疊特性，因此可減少佔用的 5 U406907 空間。 為達到上述目的’本創作提出一種機殼之蓋體結構’ 包含： 一固定部，其具有相對之一第一邊緣以及一第二邊緣； 二可掀部’係對稱設置於該固定部之第一邊緣及第二 邊緣；以及 複數樞接元件，該樞接元件具有相對二側’於該相對 二側對稱各設有至少一樞接孔’該二侧之極接孔之間具有 一距離，該複數樞接元件其中至少一樞接元件之其中一樞 接孔係樞接於該固定部之第一邊緣’而另一樞接孔係枢接 於其中一可掀部，以及，該複數樞接元件其中至少另外一 樞接元件之其中一樞接孔係樞接於該固定部之第二邊緣’ 而另一樞接孔係樞接於另一可掀部。 為使貴審查委員對於本創作之結構目的和功效有更 進一步之了解與認同，兹配合圖示詳細說明如后。 【實施方式】 以下將參照隨附之圖式來描述本創作為達成目的所使 用的技術手段與功效，而以下圖式所列舉之實施例僅為輔 助說明，以利貴審查委員暸解’但本案之技術手段並不限 於所列舉圖式。 請參閱第一圖至第四圖所不，本創作提供之機殼之蓋 體結構’其係由一固定部1〇、二可报部2〇a、2〇b及複數 樞接it件30a、30b#成’ P 1Q為—長形之矩形板 M406907 體，固定部Η)具有相對之-頂面U及一底面12，該固定 部10具有長度較長之相對二長邊以及長度較短之相對二 短邊，該固定部1G長度較長之相對二長邊分別為—第一邊 緣13以及-第二邊、緣14，於該第一邊緣13及該第二邊緣 14設有複數之樞接孔13卜141(如第三圖所示），該固定部 10之第一邊緣13之樞接孔131係由該固定部1〇之第一邊 緣11延伸並朝向該固定部1〇之底面12翻捲形成之筒狀結 -構，同樣地，該固定部之第二邊緣14之樞接孔141係 •由該固^部1G之第二邊緣12延伸並朝向該蚊部1〇之底 面12翻捲形成之筒狀結構，如第三圖所示，該樞接孔13卜 141係對稱設置於該固定部1G之底面12，於該固定部1〇 设有複數固定孔15，可藉由螺栓或鉚釘16將該固定部1〇 鎖固於機殼40(可參閱第七圖所示）上。 該二可掀部20a、20b係對稱設置於該固定部1〇之第 一邊緣13及第一邊緣14，該二可掀部2〇a、2〇b之形式對 - 稱，在此以其中該設置於該固定部10第一邊緣13之可掀 φ 部2〇a為代表說明，該可掀部20a為一扁平矩形板體，其 具有相對之一頂面21a及一底面22a，該可掀部20a具有 相對之二侧緣23a、24a，於其中一側緣23a設有樞接孔 231a(如第四圖所示），該樞接孔231a係由該可掀部20a之 該側緣23a延伸並朝向該可掀部2〇a之底面22a翻捲形成 之筒狀結構’且該可掀部20a之樞接孔231a係位於該底面 22a，此外，該可掀部20a之該相對二側緣23a、24a中， 於該不具有樞接孔231a之側緣24a設有一凸簷241a ’該 凸簷241a係由該侧緣24a延伸一寬度，且該凸簷241a與 7 棚6907 該可掀部20a之底面22a之間形成一夾角0，該凸簷241a 所具有之功能之一在於提供可掀部2Ga與機殼之間之定位 及限位作用，必須說明的是，該夾角<9並無一定限制，由 於一般電子裝置機殼通常為矩形體，因此，該夾角Θ可設 計為九十度，但是也可大於九十度，至於該凸簷241a之形 式也沒有限制，是實際所配合之機殼形狀而定，或可將該 凸詹241a省略。 其次’本創作具有複數樞接元件30a、30b，該樞接元 件30a、30b係對稱設置於該固定部1〇之第一邊緣13及第 二邊緣14 ’由於該樞接元件3〇a、30b之形式相同，因此 以其中該設置於該固定部10第一邊緣13之樞接元件30a 為說明，該樞接元件30a具有相對之一頂面31a及一底面 32a ’該樞接元件30a具有相對二側33a、34a，於該相對 二侧33a、34a對稱各設有至少一樞接孔35a、36a，該樞 接孔35a、36a係由該相對二側33a、34a延伸並朝向該樞 接元件30a之底面32a翻捲形成之筒狀結構，且該樞接孔 35a、36a係位於該樞接元件30a之底面312a，該樞接元件 30a其中一樞接孔35a係藉由一樞轴37樞接於該固定部1〇 之第一邊緣13所具有之樞接孔131，該樞接元件30a另一 枢接孔36a係藉由一樞軸37樞接於該設置於該固定部10 之第一邊緣13之可掀部20a之樞接孔231a，同理’該框 接元件30b其中一樞接孔35b係藉由一樞軸37樞接於該固 定部10之第二邊緣14所具有之框接孔141，該樞接元件 30b另一樞接孔36b係藉由一樞軸37樞接於該設置於該固 定部10之第二邊緣14之可掀部20b之樞接孔231b ;必須 M406907 說明的是’本創作之框接元件之形式及數量並沒有一定限 制’於第-圖所示實施例中，係於額定部10之第-邊緣 13及第—邊緣Η對稱設有三個樞接元件施及三個框接 树勘’但可依所需增減數量，即使數量不同或不對稱 設置均可。 4參閱第五圖及第六®1所示，當翻掀左側該可掀部20b 時’可帶動該樞接元件30b樞轉，該梅接元件3〇b所具有 之一框接孔35b、36b可分別順應該固定部1〇及該可掀部 • 20b樞轉，換言之，該可掀部2〇b之翻轉過程並不會影響 该固定部10，且該可掀部2〇b可呈18〇度翻掀至另一可掀 部20a上方’形成與該可掀部2〇a平行之狀態，並可貼靠 於另一可掀部20a上，如第六圖所示，同理，翻掀該可掀 部20a之方法相同。 請參閱第七圖所示，其係將本創作設置於一機殼40 上’該機殼40可為伺服器或電腦主機等電子裝置之機殼， -- 如圖所示，該固定部10可藉由螺栓或鉚釘16將該固定部 ._ 丨〇鎖固於機殼40，該固定部1〇二側由樞接元件30a、30b 所樞接之可掀部20a、20b及其凸簷241a、241b覆蓋於該 機殼40二側上緣，使本創作所提供之蓋體結構可完整地覆 蓋於該機殼40上。 請參閱第八圖及第九圖所示，其顯示本創作可分別翻 掀不同側之可掀部20a、20b，以分別對機殼40不同側内 之電子元件進行維修，例如，該機殼4 0若為词服器機殼， 其内部右侧及左側分別設有多個硬碟41a、41b，操作人員 可依所需分別翻掀不同側之可掀部20a、20b，以抽換右側 9 M406907 及左側分別設有多個硬碟41a、41b，若是涉及更換線材42 時，方才有必要將固定部10連同二側之可掀部20a、20b 一併取下。 綜上所述，本創作提供之機殼之蓋體結構，於一固定 部二側對稱設置一可掀部之蓋體結構，可將其中之一可掀 部180度翻轉於另一可掀部上，無需將蓋體取下即可對機 殼内之電子裝置進行維修，且不致妨礙維修，也不致於因 為碰撞而造成蓋體損壞或人員受傷，亦可將蓋體結構整體 取下，由於蓋體結構具有可摺疊特性，因此可減少佔用的 空間。 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之實施例而已，當不能以 之限定本創作所實施之範圍。即大凡依本創作申請專利範 圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之 範圍内，謹請貴審查委員明鑑，並祈惠准，是所至禱。 10 M4〇69〇7 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之組合立體結構圖。 第二圖係第一圖之A-A剖面結構圖。 第三圖係第二圖之分解結構示意圖。 第四圖係第一圖之B-B剖面結構圖。 、 第五圖及第六圖係翻掀其中一可掀部之動 . 第七圖係將本創作設置於機殼上之結構示意圖。 第八圖及第九圖係分別翻掀不同可掀部之結構示意 % 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10- 固定部 11- 頂面 12- 底面 13- 第一邊緣 • 14-第二邊緣 131、141-樞接孔 15- 固定孔 16- 螺栓或鉚釘 20a、20b-可掀部 21a-頂面 22a-底面 23a、24a-可掀部相對二側缘 231a、231b-摇接孔 11 M406907 241a、241b-凸簷 30a、30b-樞接元件 31a-頂面 32a-底面 33a、34a-樞接元件相對二側 35a、36a、35b、36b-樞接孔 3 7 _柩轴 40_機殼M406907 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the cover structure of a casing, especially a cover structure in which a crotch can be symmetrically arranged on two sides of a fixed part. One can be turned over 180 degrees on the other can, the device in the casing can be repaired without removing the cover, and the maintenance is not hindered, and the cover is damaged or injured due to the collision. The cover structure can also be removed as a whole, and since the cover structure has foldable characteristics, the occupied space can be reduced. [Prior Art] The casing of an electronic device such as a computer mainframe or a server is usually provided with a detachable upper cover for facilitating maintenance of the electronic device. Most of the detachable upper cover is a one-piece design, and the upper cover is slidably detached. After the card slot of the casing, the upper cover can be separated from the machine. After the upper cover is moved to the casing, the upper cover must be placed in an appropriate position, for example, placed on the ground, which often causes accidental stepping or accidental kicking, which is not only easy to cause the upper cover. Damaged and can cause injury to personnel or loss due to random placement. At present, a two-piece flip-top cover design is formed separately from the middle. The two-piece upper cover pivots the left and right symmetrical outer edges of the upper cover to the casing, and the user can open it as needed. The left upper cover or the upper right cover can also open the left and right upper covers at the same time. Since the upper cover does not need to be removed, the above-mentioned conventional one-piece upper cover can be improved. However, the two open top covers have the disadvantage that After the upper cover is opened, the upper cover straight M406907 stands on the casing, which not only causes obstacles during maintenance, but also is easy to cause injury due to collision, or the upper cover is turned over and closed on the casing due to collision, causing the person to be bruised. . For the conventional patents, for example, the Republic of China Patent Bulletin 535968 "Improved plug-in structure on the hard disk chassis", the case is divided into two sections, the rear section is fixed on the chassis body, and the front section is matched with the built-in hard disk. The fan, etc. is designed as a movable coupling structure. The disadvantage of this case is that the front section is opened upwards and presents a blunt angle (such as 135 degrees), which cannot be flattened with the rear section. For example, the Republic of China Patent Notice 211361 "Computer host can be mounted on the upper cover of the disk drive mechanism", the case is fixed on the inside of the coverable upper cover, so that the disk drive can be separated from other components in the base to facilitate the host The components are repaired and maintained, but the seat of the case is bulky and takes up space, and the upper cover is ninety degrees upright on the side of the mainframe. For example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 256381, "Foldable Retractable Computer Case", discloses two types of folding elements, one of which is cantilever type and one of which is of a roll type, and the left and right side plates of the three-stage bottom plate can be respectively folded on the intermediate plate. On the second side, the purpose of the case is to reduce the size of the computer casing. [New content] In view of the lack of the prior art, the present invention proposes a cover structure of a casing, which is symmetrically arranged on one side of a fixed portion, and one of the shackles can be flipped 180 degrees to the other. On the upper part, the device inside the casing can be repaired without removing the cover body, and the maintenance of the casing is not hindered, and the cover body is damaged or the person is injured due to the collision, and the cover structure can be completely removed. Due to the foldable nature of the cover structure, the occupied 5 U406907 space can be reduced. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cover structure of a casing, which includes: a fixing portion having a first edge and a second edge; and a second portion being symmetrically disposed on the fixing portion An edge and a second edge; and a plurality of pivoting members, the pivoting member having opposite sides of each of the two sides symmetrical with at least one pivot hole having a distance between the two poles One of the plurality of pivotal members pivotally connects to the first edge of the fixed portion and the other pivotal hole is pivotally connected to one of the plurality of pivotal members, and the plurality of pivotal members One of the pivoting holes of the at least one other pivoting member is pivotally connected to the second edge of the fixing portion and the other pivoting hole is pivotally connected to the other pivotable portion. In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and recognition of the structural purpose and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the detailed description of the illustration as follows. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the technical means and effects used in the present invention for achieving the purpose will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments listed in the following drawings are only for the purpose of explanation, so that the reviewer understands 'but the case Technical means are not limited to the illustrated figures. Please refer to the first to fourth figures. The cover structure of the casing provided by the present invention is composed of a fixing portion 1 , a second reporting portion 2〇a, 2〇b and a plurality of pivoting members 30a. 30b# into 'P 1Q is a long rectangular plate M406907 body, fixed portion Η) has a relative top surface U and a bottom surface 12, the fixed portion 10 has a relatively long length of two long sides and a short length The opposite two long sides of the fixed portion 1G are respectively a first edge 13 and a second edge and a rim 14 , and the first edge 13 and the second edge 14 are provided with a plurality of The pivot hole 13 141 (shown in FIG. 3 ), the pivot hole 131 of the first edge 13 of the fixing portion 10 extends from the first edge 11 of the fixing portion 1 and faces the fixing portion 1 The bottom surface 12 is rolled up to form a cylindrical structure. Similarly, the pivoting hole 141 of the second edge 14 of the fixing portion extends from the second edge 12 of the fixing portion 1G toward the bottom surface of the mosquito portion 1 12 is a cylindrical structure formed by rolling, as shown in the third figure, the pivot hole 13 141 is symmetrically disposed on the bottom surface 12 of the fixing portion 1G, and the fixing portion 1 is provided with a complex Fixing holes 15, by bolts or rivets 16 may be fixed to the housing portion 40 to lock 1〇 (refer FIG. VII shown) on. The two shackles 20a, 20b are symmetrically disposed on the first edge 13 and the first edge 14 of the fixing portion 1 ,, and the two shackles 2 〇 a, 2 〇 b are in the form of a pair The 掀 φ portion 2 〇 a of the first edge 13 of the fixing portion 10 is a representative, and the squeezing portion 20 a is a flat rectangular plate body having a top surface 21 a and a bottom surface 22 a. The dam portion 20a has two opposite side edges 23a, 24a, and one side edge 23a is provided with a pivot hole 231a (as shown in the fourth figure), and the pivot hole 231a is formed by the side edge of the shackle portion 20a. 23a extends and is rolled toward the bottom surface 22a of the sill portion 2a, and the pivotal hole 231a of the shackle 20a is located on the bottom surface 22a. Further, the opposite sides of the sill portion 20a In the edge 23a, 24a, the side edge 24a having no pivot hole 231a is provided with a protrusion 241a. The protrusion 241a extends from the side edge 24a by a width, and the protrusion 241a and the 7 shed 6907 are shackled. An angle 0 is formed between the bottom surface 22a of the portion 20a. One of the functions of the protrusion 241a is to provide positioning and limiting between the jaw portion 2Ga and the casing. It should be noted that the angle <9 is not limited. Since the general electronic device casing is usually a rectangular body, the angle Θ can be designed to be ninety degrees, but can also be greater than ninety degrees. As for the tenon 241a. The form is also not limited, and is determined by the shape of the casing to be actually fitted, or the convex 241a may be omitted. Secondly, the present invention has a plurality of pivotal members 30a, 30b which are symmetrically disposed on the first edge 13 and the second edge 14' of the fixed portion 1 due to the pivoting members 3a, 30b. The same is the same, so the pivoting member 30a is disposed on the first edge 13 of the fixing portion 10, and the pivoting member 30a has a top surface 31a and a bottom surface 32a. The pivoting member 30a has a relative The two sides 33a, 34a are respectively provided with at least one pivot hole 35a, 36a symmetrically on the opposite sides 33a, 34a. The pivot holes 35a, 36a extend from the opposite sides 33a, 34a and face the pivoting element. The bottom surface 32a of the 30a is rolled up to form a cylindrical structure, and the pivoting holes 35a, 36a are located on the bottom surface 312a of the pivoting member 30a. One of the pivoting members 30a is pivotally connected by a pivot 37. The pivoting hole 131 of the first edge 13 of the fixing portion 1 , the other pivot hole 36 a of the pivoting member 30 a is pivotally connected to the first portion of the fixing portion 10 by a pivot 37 The pivot hole 231a of the rim portion 20a of the edge 13 is similar to the one of the pivoting holes 35b of the frame connecting member 30b. The pivoting member 37 is pivotally connected to the framed hole 141 of the second edge 14 of the fixing portion 10, and the other pivoting hole 36b of the pivoting member 30b is pivotally connected to the pivoting member 37. The pivoting hole 231b of the shackle 20b of the second edge 14 of the fixing portion 10; M406907 indicates that the form and number of the framing elements of the present invention are not limited to the embodiment shown in the first embodiment. The first edge-edge 13 and the first edge of the rated portion 10 are symmetrically provided with three pivoting members to apply three framed joints, but the number can be increased or decreased as needed, even if the number is different or asymmetric. 4, as shown in FIG. 5 and the sixth embodiment, when the left side of the shackle 20b is turned over, the pivoting member 30b can be pivoted, and the connecting member 3b has one of the framed holes 35b. 36b can be pivoted correspondingly to the fixed portion 1〇 and the movable portion 20b, in other words, the flipping process of the adjustable portion 2〇b does not affect the fixed portion 10, and the adjustable portion 2〇b can be presented 18 degrees of translation to the other upper portion 20a' forming a state parallel to the movable portion 2A, and can be attached to the other of the movable portion 20a, as shown in the sixth figure, for the same reason, The method of turning the shackle 20a is the same. Please refer to the seventh figure, which is to set the creation on a casing 40. The casing 40 can be a casing of an electronic device such as a server or a computer mainframe, and the fixing portion 10 is as shown in the figure. The fixing portion _ 丨〇 can be locked to the casing 40 by bolts or rivets 16 , and the shackles 20 a , 20 b and the ridges pivotally connected to the two sides by the pivoting members 30 a , 30 b 241a, 241b cover the upper edges of the two sides of the casing 40, so that the cover structure provided by the present invention can completely cover the casing 40. Referring to the eighth and ninth figures, it is shown that the creation can respectively turn the different sides of the shackles 20a, 20b to repair the electronic components in different sides of the casing 40, for example, the casing 4 0 If it is a vocal machine casing, a plurality of hard disks 41a and 41b are respectively arranged on the right side and the left side of the inside, and the operator can respectively turn the shackles 20a and 20b of different sides as needed to replace the right side. 9 M406907 and the left side are respectively provided with a plurality of hard disks 41a, 41b. If it is involved in the replacement of the wire 42, it is necessary to remove the fixing portion 10 together with the two side portions 20a, 20b. In summary, the cover structure of the casing provided by the present invention is symmetrically disposed on the two sides of a fixed portion with a cover structure of the crotch portion, and one of the crotch portions can be turned 180 degrees to the other crotch portion. In the above, the electronic device in the casing can be repaired without removing the cover body, and the maintenance is not hindered, and the cover body is damaged or the person is injured due to the collision, and the cover structure can be removed as a whole. The cover structure has foldable characteristics, thus reducing the space occupied. However, the above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited. That is to say, the equal changes and modifications made by Dafan in accordance with the scope of application for the creation of this creation should still fall within the scope covered by this creation patent. I would like to ask your review committee to give a clear understanding and pray for it. It is the prayer. 10 M4〇69〇7 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a combined three-dimensional structure diagram of the creation. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the A-A of the first figure. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the second figure. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the B-B of the first figure. The fifth and sixth figures are the movements of one of the shackles. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation on the casing. The eighth and ninth diagrams respectively show the structure of the different squats. [Description of main component symbols] 10-Fixed part 11- Top surface 12- Bottom surface 13- First edge • 14-Second edge 131, 141-Pivot hole 15- Fixing hole 16- Bolt or rivet 20a, 20b- The portion 21a - the top surface 22a - the bottom surface 23a, 24a - the opposite side edges 231a, 231b of the crotch portion - the rocking hole 11 M406907 241a, 241b - the tenon 30a, 30b - the pivoting member 31a - the top surface 32a - the bottom surface 33a, 34a- pivotal member opposite sides 35a, 36a, 35b, 36b - pivot hole 3 7 _ 柩 axis 40_ housing
41a、41b-硬碟 4 2 _線材 0 -夾角41a, 41b-hard disk 4 2 _ wire 0 - angle
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