M406876 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為-種馬達的結構蚊’尤制於馬達之定子的改良設 計。 【先前技術】 觀之，中華民國發明專利早期公告號第200828731號「導磁元件 與馬達定子結構及其方法」已揭露—種採雜粉末—體成型製成 的導磁元件，且繞組係繞設於該導磁元件。而其主要改良之處：乃是 以磁性粉末-體成型製成料磁元件，來取代傳統由複數㉘鋼片疊 置而成的鐵心(core)。另有一篇中華民國新型專利第M33793〇號「家 用風扇之馬達的疋子結構改良」已揭露一種定子的結構改良，其中該 定子係由複數個定子矽鋼片疊合壓固而成，定子矽鋼片的長、寬皆為 64士2咖，定子矽鋼片中心各開設定子軸孔，定子軸孔的孔徑為38±2刪， 疋子軸孔周圍間距凹設複數個線槽，線槽内纏繞線圈組；而其主要改 良之處·乃僅是縮小定子矽鋼片的尺寸而已。 另’傳統馬達的繞組，皆以漆包線配合絕緣紙的方式，以複數圈 的繞線法’分隔置於定子各個線槽中，造成馬達繞線過程繁瑣、材料 耗費大、製作工時長、組裝不易等缺點，而上述相關習知技藝對於在 線槽(si〇t)中提高繞組佔積率並未有任何改進或貢獻。緣是’本創作 人有感於斯，乃積極亟思創作改良，而創作出一種不需採用繁雜繞組 的馬達之結構’其定子的激磁件係可選自導電柱或線圈，當其為導電 3 M406876 _ ’可充分地使㈣磁件的觀之如，如此可賴度提高激磁件 的佔積率’並可解決繁瑣的繞線程序，達到製作簡化、快速組裝的目 的。 【新型内容】 本創作係提供-種馬達之結構，其定子驗磁件射選自導電柱 或線圈，當其為導電柱時，可充分地使用導磁件的槽孔⑸⑷的空間， 如此可大幅度提高繞組之佔積率。 為了達成上述之目的，本創作提供一種馬達之結構’乃包括：_ 轉子；其特徵在於：-定子，係包含：—導磁件，其在中央部係設有 一轴孔’以及在其周圍設有至少-槽孔；至少-激磁件，係設置於該 槽孔中’其中該激磁件可係、選自：—導電柱、或一線圈。 為使能更進一步了解本創作之特徵及技術内容，請參閱以下有關 本創作之貫施例及詳細說明與附圖，然而所附圖式僅係提供參考與說 明用，並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 【實施方式】 清參見第1圖至第3圖，本創作馬達1主要是針對定子1〇的結構 進订改良’至於馬達1的其它组件係、可直接採用相關習知的技術，故 不再資述。轉子13係設置於定子10的導磁件101其中心的軸孔101a 處(請參見第4、6圖）。而轉子13中心的柱孔133a(如第11圖所示） 係用來供轉轴135穿貫其間，兩個軸承137係分別設置於轉轴135的 4 M406876 孔l〇lb。該激磁件103係分別貫穿於對應的該槽孔i〇ib。該激磁件⑽ 的兩端乃分別設置有連接孔·，其可供連接件⑽連結峡，本實 施例中係採用螺孔與螺栓的方式來組合。該激磁件103的長度可採行 不等長的設計。 激磁件103的形狀(例如：導電柱）可依據槽孔1〇lb的形狀來設 計，如此可讓激磁㈣3充分地使用導磁件i〇1的槽孔l〇ib的空間， 可大幅度提高繞組佔積率，因崎於磁路更為有利。 再者激磁件103亦可改採行為線圈，該線圈係分別環繞於對應 的該槽孔101b中。M406876 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is an improved design of the motor of the motor, especially for the stator of the motor. [Prior Art] Guan Zhi, Republic of China Invention Patent Early Announcement No. 200828731 "Magnetic Conducting Element and Motor Stator Structure and Method" has been disclosed - a magnetically conductive component made of powder-like body-molded body, and winding winding Provided in the magnetic conductive element. The main improvement is the replacement of the core of a plurality of 28 steel sheets by magnetic powder-body molding. Another article of the Republic of China new patent No. M33793, "Improvement of the tweezers structure of the motor of a household fan" has revealed a structural improvement of the stator, wherein the stator is formed by laminating a plurality of stator silicon steel sheets, and the stator silicon steel sheet is formed. The length and width are both 64 士2, and the stator shaft holes are respectively set in the center of the stator 矽 steel sheet. The aperture of the stator shaft hole is 38±2. The spacing around the shaft hole of the rafter is recessed with a plurality of slots, and the coil is wound in the slot. Group; and its main improvement is only to reduce the size of the stator silicon steel sheet. In addition, the windings of the traditional motor are all placed in the various slots of the stator by the winding method of the enameled wire and the insulating paper. The winding process of the motor is cumbersome, the material is expensive, the manufacturing time is long, and the assembly is assembled. It is not easy to wait for the disadvantages, and the above-mentioned related art does not have any improvement or contribution to increasing the winding occupancy rate in the wire slot (si〇t). The reason is that 'the creator feels that he is actively thinking about creation and improvement, and creates a structure of a motor that does not need complicated windings.' The excitation component of the stator can be selected from conductive pillars or coils when it is electrically conductive. 3 M406876 _ ' can fully make the (four) magnetic parts look like, so the reliability can increase the accumulating rate of the excitation parts' and can solve the cumbersome winding procedure, to achieve the purpose of simplified production and rapid assembly. [New content] This creation provides a structure of a motor. The stator magnetism detector is selected from a conductive column or a coil. When it is a conductive column, the space of the hole (5) (4) of the magnetic conductive member can be fully utilized. Greatly increase the winding ratio. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a structure of a motor 'including: a rotor; characterized in that: - a stator, comprising: - a magnetic conductive member having a shaft hole at a central portion thereof and being disposed around the same There is at least a slot; at least - an excitation member is disposed in the slot - wherein the excitation member can be selected from: - a conductive post, or a coil. In order to further understand the characteristics and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following examples and detailed descriptions of the creation and the drawings. However, the drawings are for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to be used for this creation. Limiter. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the present motor 1 is mainly for the structure modification of the stator 1〇. As for the other components of the motor 1, the related art can be directly used, so Capital statement. The rotor 13 is disposed at the shaft hole 101a of the center of the magnetic conductive member 101 of the stator 10 (see Figs. 4 and 6). The column hole 133a (shown in Fig. 11) at the center of the rotor 13 is used for the shaft 135 to pass therethrough, and the two bearings 137 are respectively disposed at the 4 M406876 hole l lb of the shaft 135. The excitation members 103 are respectively inserted through the corresponding slots i〇ib. Both ends of the exciting member (10) are respectively provided with connecting holes, which are used for connecting the connecting members (10) to the gorge. In the embodiment, the screw holes and the bolts are combined. The length of the exciter 103 can be unequal in design. The shape of the excitation member 103 (for example, the conductive post) can be designed according to the shape of the slot 1 〇 lb, so that the excitation (4) 3 can sufficiently use the space of the slot l 〇 ib of the magnetic conductive member i 〇 1 , which can be greatly improved. The winding occupancy rate is more favorable because of the magnetic circuit. Furthermore, the excitation member 103 can also be modified to adopt a behavior coil, which is respectively wound around the corresponding slot 101b.
請再配合參見第4、5、9'l〇a~l〇c圖，第一導電片1〇5與第二導 電片107是用來實現繞組(Winding)。第4至1〇。圖實施例的定子w 的繞組因素乃採用集中繞組⑼neentrated winding)、Y結線（Y connection)以及3相（3-細e)繞組’然而本創作的定子1〇並不侷限 在此種繞_素，凡縣該項技藝之人士，乃可改採行其它繞組因素， 然而該些變化仍是屬於本創作範叙内。每―第—導電片1()5的兩端 利用二連接件109，而分別連接固定於對應的相緊鄰兩激磁件1〇3。該 第-導電片105是位於導磁件1〇1的底部。而第一導電片1〇5的兩端 分別δχ置有兩連接孔i〇5a，其可供連接件丨〇9連結固定。第一導電片 105的材貝可採用非導磁性的導電金屬材質，例如：鋁片或銅片等。 該第二導電片107是用來實現上述Y結線以及3相繞組。第l〇a、 10b與10c圖的三組第二導電片1〇7，在配合不同高度的該激磁件1〇3 的設計下，該三組第二導電片1〇7的兩端利用二連接件1〇9，分別固定 6 M406876 於對應的該激磁件103。該第二導電片107是位於導磁件1〇ι的了貝部。 而第二導電片107的兩端分別設置有兩連接孔l〇7a，其可供連接件1〇9 連結固定。第二導電片107的材質可採用非導磁性的導電金屬材質， 例如··鋁片或銅>{等。 請配合參見第11圖，轉子13乃採以内藏永久磁鐵（intei^〇r permanent magnet)型轉子的設計，然而本創作轉子13並不侷限於此 種型態的轉子結構’本創作轉子13亦可改採行，例如：外貼（置）式永 久磁鐵(Surface permanent magnet)型轉子的設計。轉子13乃包括有 複數個永久磁鐵131以及承盤133。承盤133可採行圓筒杈狀結構，並 且在中央部設有枉孔133a，該柱孔133a可供轉軸135貫穿，該永久磁 鐵131則嵌設於承盤133的周圍處。 本創作馬達係為改良定子的結構設計，使得定子的激磁件1〇3可 、自導電柱或線圈’當其為導電柱時，可充分地使用導磁件的槽孔的 空間’如此可大财提高激猶⑽的佔積率，並可解決繁瑣的繞線 程序，制製侧化、快速《的目的，此即為本創作功效增進之所 在。 以上所述者’僅林創作之触實賴*已並非用來限定本創 =的實施細，即凡依本翁申請專·_做的均雜化與修飾， 皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作馬達之立體組合圖。 7 M406876 第2圖為本創作馬達之分解圖。 第3圖為本創作馬達之斷面圖。 第4圖為本創作定子之正面立體圖。 第5圖為本創作定子之背面立體圖。 第6圖為本創作導磁件之正面立體圖。 第7圖為本創作導磁件之背面立體圖。 第8圖為本創作複數根導電柱之立體圖。 第9圖為本創作複數片第一導電片之立體圖。 第10a至10c圖為本創作複數片第二導電片之立體圖。 第11圖為本創作轉子之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 馬達 10 定子 101導磁件 101a軸孔 101b槽孔 103導電柱 103a連接孔 105第一導電片 105a連接孔 107第二導電片 8Please refer to the figures 4, 5, and 9'l〇a~l〇c. The first conductive sheet 1〇5 and the second conductive sheet 107 are used to realize winding (Winding). 4th to 1st. The winding factor of the stator w of the illustrated embodiment is a concentrated winding (9), a Y-connection, and a 3-phase (3-fine e) winding. However, the stator of the present invention is not limited to such a winding. Those who are skilled in the county can change other winding factors, but these changes are still within the scope of this creation. The two ends of each of the first conductive sheets 1 () 5 are respectively connected and fixed to the corresponding two adjacent exciting members 1 〇 3 by two connecting members 109. The first conductive sheet 105 is located at the bottom of the magnetic conductive member 1〇1. The two ends of the first conductive sheet 1〇5 are respectively provided with two connecting holes i〇5a, which are connected and fixed by the connecting member 9 . The material of the first conductive sheet 105 may be made of a non-magnetic conductive metal material such as an aluminum sheet or a copper sheet. The second conductive sheet 107 is used to realize the Y-junction and the 3-phase winding described above. The three sets of second conductive sheets 1〇7 of the first layer 10a, 10b and 10c are designed to have two ends of the three sets of second conductive sheets 1〇7 under the design of the excitation members 1〇3 of different heights. The connecting members 1〇9 respectively fix 6 M406876 to the corresponding exciter 103. The second conductive sheet 107 is located at the top of the magnetic conductive member 1〇. The two ends of the second conductive sheet 107 are respectively provided with two connecting holes l7a, which are connected and fixed by the connecting members 1〇9. The material of the second conductive sheet 107 may be made of a non-magnetic conductive metal material, such as aluminum sheet or copper. Please refer to Fig. 11, the rotor 13 is designed with a built-in permanent magnet type rotor. However, the rotor 13 is not limited to this type of rotor structure. It can be changed, for example, the design of a surface permanent magnet type rotor. The rotor 13 includes a plurality of permanent magnets 131 and a retainer 133. The retainer 133 can adopt a cylindrical beak-like structure, and a central portion is provided with a bore 133a through which the rotary shaft 135 can be inserted, and the permanent magnet 131 is embedded around the retainer 133. The motor of the present invention is to improve the structural design of the stator, so that the excitation member 1〇3 of the stator, the self-conducting column or the coil 'when it is a conductive column, the space of the slot of the magnetic conductive member can be fully used. We increase the accumulation rate of the sacred (10), and can solve the cumbersome winding procedure, and the purpose of making the sideways and fast, which is the improvement of the creative effect. The above mentioned 'only Lin's creation is not limited to the implementation details of this creation, that is, all the hybridization and modification of the application of this article are covered by the scope of the creation patent. . [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation motor. 7 M406876 Figure 2 is an exploded view of the creation motor. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the creation motor. Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the stator of the creation. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the back of the creation stator. Figure 6 is a front perspective view of the magnetically permeable member of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the back side of the creative magnetically permeable member. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the creation of a plurality of conductive posts. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the first conductive sheet of the plurality of creations. Figures 10a to 10c are perspective views of the second conductive sheet of the plurality of creations. Figure 11 is a perspective view of the rotor of the creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 Motor 10 Stator 101 Magnetic conductive member 101a Shaft hole 101b Slot hole 103 Conductive post 103a Connection hole 105 First conductive sheet 105a Connection hole 107 Second conductive sheet 8