五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 • 本創作係有關於一種具電池壽命檢測功能之充電器，尤指一種兼 . 具充電及顯示電池即時之電容量與壽命值等資訊之充電器。 【先前技術】 隨著科技發達與進步’各種攜帶式的電子產品及設備已日漸普 ^遍’而且已逐漸成為社會大眾生活中不可或缺的重要家電產品。而且 全球對儲能設備也越來越重視，其中可充式(Rechargeat)le)的二次電 池逐漸成為市面上的主流，但二次電池仍有許多潛在性的危險與缺 點。由於二次電池的可用容量會隨著使用者的使用耗損以及充放電次 數與時數的增加而遞減，亦即電池容量亦會逐漸下降而有壽命上的考 量’因而造成消費者在使用時有所限制，加上市售電池充電器無法顯 不電池可用的電容量，以致無法得知電池實際的使用情況，所以在二 ·次電池普及化的現代，電池品質及壽命的監測顯得更加重要。 一般充電器大多數僅是具有基本的充電功能而已，最多以Led燈 顯示的方式來表示電池充電時的充電容量高>1氏，因而無法顯示充電中 的電池正確含電容量與内部耗損的狀態。更何況市面上常見的充電裝 置所使用的充電方式不外乎是使用定電流充電、定電壓充電或是定電 流定電壓兩段式充電、脈衝電流充電等方式，只是為在盡量不影響電 池壽命的情況下，使電池加速充飽電，亦有其他不同的功能，例如使 M406871 vr 用USB充電、自動偵測正負極充電、評估電池充電容量等等，但是仍 然沒有可以偵測並判讀充電電池各項使用數據並顯示的充電器。 一般電池之電容量會隨著放電深度不同而有所不同，亦即電池的 電容量會隨著使用週期、時數與放電深度而有所改變，且電池殘留電 容量會隨著電池老化程度而有所不同，因此使得電池的殘電容量較難 估測。以下對習知的電池之電容量偵測技術方法做一說明： (1) 比重法(specific gravity):如附件二參考文獻[9]所示，以 鲁比重計測電解液的比重做為容量的偵測。由於電解液在電池充放電時 濃度不同’充電過程電解液濃度上升，放電過程電解液濃度下降，因 此電解液濃度與充電狀態具有線性關係，但量測時須等比重均勻分 布，因此’時間上的延遲會造成即時量測失準。此測量法常見於汽車、 機車所用之蓄電池。 (2) 開路電壓法(open circuit voltage):如附件二參考文獻[9] 鲁所示，電池充電完畢後，其端電壓會隨時間而開始慢慢下降。電池放 電完畢後，其端電壓會隨時間而慢慢上升。與比重計法相同，皆須等 待一段較長的靜止穩定時間才可用此方法進行量測。此測量法常見於 水銀電池。 (3) 加載電壓法(loaded voltage):如附件二參考文獻[9]所示， 依據電池接上負紐之加載電壓值來估測電池容量Μ法適合用於固 定負載條件下來指科池可用容量’是侧操作狀態下電池容量最常 M406871 用的方法。因此當負載變大或變小時，指示容量也隨之改變。此測量 法常見於一般電池。 (4)庫倫測量法(coulometric measurement):如附件二參考文獻 « -[9]所示，主要測量由電池充入或放出的電流量對時間積分來計算電 池容量。以放電電流與放電至終止電壓的這段時間之積分表示電池容 量Ah: • 4 = J .办 ίί〇 其中^(t)為隨著時間而改變的放電電流，k為放電 狀態的初始時間，k為放電狀態最終時間。在加載情況下，是一種實 用的測量方式，且適用各種電池，但此法的先決條件是必須先知道電 池内已有的容量才能獲得較準確的電池容量。常見於電流充電裝置。 依據目前所知，利用上述開路電壓法的代表性專利前案如本國新 型專利第M350170號『可偵測電池剩餘電容量之兩用充電器』，如附 φ件二參考文獻[7]所示，以及新型專利第M389393號『節能充電器』， 該等習用結構僅是以比較電路依照内定參考電壓而與量測電壓加以 比較而已’然後依據比較結果來輸出高低電位，藉以驅動點亮發光二 極體(LED) ’並以發光二極體(led)點亮的數量來顯示電池電容量的多 寡。 該等習用結構並無電池壽命運算機制的設置，所以僅能粗略的計 算出電池的電容量，由於其估算之電容量數值不夠精確的緣故，故無 5 M406871 法正確的顯示電池實際的電容量以及電池的所剩壽命資訊，從而誤導 使用者對電池使用壽命的判斷，以致不當的對電池充放電而導致的電 能耗費以及危險情事的發生，因而造成充電使用上的不便與困擾，故 該等習用結構確實有再改良的必要性。 另有一種習用結構如本國發明第1279573號『可偵測電池額定容 量並依電池額定容量來決定充電電流之電池充電方法』，其係以一種 電池額定容量偵測裝置與方法，用以得知電池的額定容量，並依其額 定容量算出其最適合充電電流值來對電池充電，而可根據不同額定容 量的電池，以不同的充電電流進行充電，使不同額定容量的電池均可 達到最佳之充電效果者。 該習用結構雖然可以偵測出電池的額定電容量，再以適合之充電 電流來對電池進行充電，惟，該習用結構不具備顯示單元以及電池壽 命的運算機制，所以該習用結構無法檢測及顯示電池的實際電容量與 電池的使用壽命等資訊，從而容易誤導使用者對電池使用壽命的判 斷，以致不當的對電池充放電而導致的電能耗費以及危險情事的發 生，因而造成充電使用上的不便與困擾，故該等習用結構破實有再改 良的必要性。 另有一種相關之習用結構如本國發明第465133號『電池組』，其 可判定電池功能狀態的喪失，以進行充放電的控制、強制放電的控制 的電池組，其具備充放電控制機構’係將電池充放電者；強制放電控 6 M406871 制機構係將各單元強制放電者;功能檢測機構係用以檢測電池組的功 能狀態者;判定機構4、5，係判定由該功能檢測機構所檢測出的功能 狀H ;及控制機婦顧㈣欺機構所得之功能狀態喪失 的判定’有選雜地湖上奴放電㈣機構與強做電㈣麵。 該習用結構具備電池壽命的功能喪失判定的功能，並可按照該判 定而進行相騎充放電控φ卜齡】放電㈣，雜可以讓電池安全無 虞的使用’惟，其壽命運算機制係以電池的使用賴、使用時數、計 數充放電触數與响等g絲純欺，所以制服構的電池壽 命的判疋數值僅是粗略的估算而已，由於電池壽命數值不夠精確的緣 故，所以僅能夠作為電池使用的參考，加上其整體結構非常複雜，因 而導致製造成本過於昂貴，以致無法大量的普及應用，況且該習用結 構之電池組並無顯示單元的設置，僅能透過通信設備傳輸至遠端的電 腦，藉以觀看電池的各項參數資訊，於此造成充電使用上的觀看不便 與極大的困擾。 緣是’因鑑於上述習用結構所產生的缺失，因此，本創作人等乃 積極努力研究’經潛心開發，終於研發出一種 >確具實用功效的本創作β 【新型内容】 本創作第一目的在於，提供一種具電池壽命檢測功能之充電器， 主要具備電池效能顯示、充放電指數顯示、即時充放電流顯示以及自 動斷電等諸多功能，不僅可以檢測與顯示電池之電容量與使用壽命等 7 M406871 k讯，藉以快速驗證電池是否為良品，實際電容量是否與標示的數值 吻合，並且可以進一步了解電池内部損耗的情形以及充放電動作是否 正常，故可對各種類型充電電池做即時的把關與嚴密的監測，因而具 有節省電能、避免再次購買到不良劣質的電池，並可避免因不當的電 池充放電所導致之危險情事的發生。 為達成上述功效，本創作採用之技術手段係包括一第一基座、訊 號擷取單元、一運算手段、顯示單元及一充電控制電路，係於第一基 座一面上設置一供電池容置的第一置放槽，第一置放槽設有至少一對 可供電池電性搭接其上的第一電極組，並於第一基座設置包括一與第 一電極組電性連接的訊號掘取單元，用以感測充電中之電池的電流或 是電壓狀態而產生一感測訊號，運算手段則將感測訊號轉換為一與電 池即時之電容量相應的充放電指數值及一壽命值，顯示單元則將充放 電指數值顯示為充放電指數資訊，且充電控制電路可受運算手段的觸 發而控制電池的充電時機者。 本創作第二目的在於，提供一種可以本創作可直接結合在任何市 售充電裝置上的具電池壽命檢測功能之充電器，使原本充電器的功能 可以升級為智慧型充電裝置，故而不需另外購買以節省購置成本。 為達成上述功效，本創作採用之技術手段係包括一用以與該第一 基座結合的第二基座，該充電控制電路設置在該第二基座上，該第二 基座設置有一供電池容置的第二置放槽，該第二置放槽設有至少一對 可供該電池電性搭接其上的第二電極組；該第__基座異於該第一置放 槽之-面上延伸設有-與該第二置放槽配合的嵌合結構，該嵌合結構 之二端面分別設有至少-對可以電性搭接在該第二基座之該第二電 極組上的第三電極組，且該第二基座上設有—可對電池充電的電源供 應單元。 【實施方式】 壹•本創作技術概念與應用 4參看第-至四圖所示’本創作技術概念是將庫倫測量法及電池 壽命的運賴做充電裝置做—整合’並可透顧置在充電裝置上的 顯不單元(50)(即LCD顯示器），讓使用者可以方便地觀看乾電池(7〇) 内的即時電容量以及所_壽命值#資訊，甚至可以直接將本創作加 載於市售充電裝置上’使原本充電裝置的功能升級為智慧我電震 置’因而不需另外購買含有此魏賴充電裝置，故可節省購置成 本。另一方面’在使用時’顯示單元(5〇)可以顯示乾電池⑽即時的 充、放電指數，乾電池(7〇)充飽電後則會自動立即斷電，並以警示裝 置(44)(如蜂鳴器)發出音頻來提醒使用者，同時可測得乾電池(7〇)所 剩的壽命值，當乾電池(7〇)壽命耗盡而不敷使用時，則會透過顯示單 元(50)建議使用者更換新的乾電池(7〇)，藉以避免因乾電池(7〇)不當 的充放電所致的電能耗費以及危險情事的發生。 為因應各種可攜式電子設備充斥市面，而這些產品大多數都須仰 M406871 賴二次電池’所以二次電池市場已絲各家廠牌兵爭 名的大廠或是新起的品#，大部料費者對於 之地，無論是知 ^ .售的二次電池皆 -無所知。有鐘於此，本創作主要是讓消費者能夠自行對市售的二次 電池做祕的品質_，触舰至充钱置的檢測，細廣面不只 有-般的三號或四號電池，任何二次電池如手機、遙控車、電動車、 太陽能電池甚至目誠極發展_電混合車，任何_可在充電的二 次電池皆是本創作的應用範圍。V. New description: 【New technology field】 • This creation department is about a charger with battery life detection function, especially a charger with information such as charging and displaying battery instant capacity and life value. . [Prior Art] With the development and advancement of technology, various portable electronic products and devices have become more and more popular and have gradually become an indispensable important home appliance product in the public life. Moreover, the world is paying more and more attention to energy storage equipment. Among them, secondary batteries of rechargeable type have gradually become the mainstream in the market, but there are still many potential dangers and disadvantages of secondary batteries. As the usable capacity of the secondary battery decreases with the user's consumption and the number of times and times of charging and discharging, that is, the battery capacity will gradually decrease and have a life expectancy, thus causing consumers to have The limitation, plus the battery charger sold on the market can not show the battery capacity available, so that the actual use of the battery can not be known, so in the modernization of the secondary battery, the monitoring of battery quality and life is more important. Most of the general chargers only have the basic charging function, and the Led light display means that the charging capacity of the battery is high when charging >1, so that the correct charging capacity and internal wear of the battery during charging cannot be displayed. status. What's more, the charging method used in the common charging devices on the market is nothing more than the use of constant current charging, constant voltage charging or constant current constant voltage two-stage charging, pulse current charging, etc., just to minimize the impact on battery life. In the case of charging the battery to fully charge, there are other different functions, such as charging the M406871 vr with USB, automatically detecting the positive and negative charging, evaluating the battery charging capacity, etc., but still can not detect and interpret the rechargeable battery. Various chargers that use data and display. Generally, the capacitance of a battery will vary with the depth of discharge, that is, the capacitance of the battery will vary with the period of use, the number of hours, and the depth of discharge, and the residual capacity of the battery will vary with the age of the battery. It is different, so the residual capacity of the battery is difficult to estimate. The following is a description of the conventional battery capacity detection method: (1) Specific gravity: As shown in the reference [9] of Annex II, the specific gravity of the electrolyte is measured as the capacity. Detection. Since the concentration of the electrolyte is different when the battery is charged and discharged, the electrolyte concentration increases during the charging process, and the electrolyte concentration decreases during the discharge process. Therefore, the electrolyte concentration has a linear relationship with the state of charge, but the specific gravity is evenly distributed during the measurement, so The delay will cause an inaccurate measurement. This measurement method is commonly used in batteries used in automobiles and locomotives. (2) Open circuit voltage: As shown in the reference [9] of Annex II, after the battery is charged, its terminal voltage will gradually decrease with time. When the battery is discharged, its terminal voltage will rise slowly with time. As with the hydrometer method, it is necessary to wait for a long static stabilization time to be measured by this method. This measurement is common in mercury batteries. (3) Loaded voltage method: As shown in the reference [9] of Annex II, the battery capacity is estimated according to the load voltage value of the battery connected to the negative voltage. The method is suitable for the fixed load condition. Capacity 'is the method used by the most commonly used battery capacity M406871 in side operation. Therefore, as the load becomes larger or smaller, the indicated capacity also changes. This measurement is common in general batteries. (4) Coulometric measurement: As shown in the Annex II reference «-[9], the amount of current charged or discharged by the battery is measured to integrate the time to calculate the battery capacity. The integral of the discharge current and the discharge to the end voltage indicates the battery capacity Ah: • 4 = J. ίί〇 where ^(t) is the discharge current that changes with time, and k is the initial time of the discharge state. k is the final state of the discharge state. In the case of loading, it is a practical measurement method and is applicable to various batteries. However, the prerequisite for this method is that the existing capacity in the battery must be known in order to obtain a more accurate battery capacity. Common in current charging devices. According to the current knowledge, the representative patent case using the above open circuit voltage method is, for example, the domestic new patent No. M350170 "a dual-purpose charger capable of detecting the remaining capacity of the battery", as shown in the reference [7] of the φ component. And the new patent No. M389393 "energy-saving charger", these conventional structures are only compared with the measured voltage according to the reference voltage of the comparison circuit, and then the high and low potentials are output according to the comparison result, thereby driving the light-emitting light The polar body (LED) 'shows how much the battery capacity is lit by the number of LEDs lit. These conventional structures do not have a battery life calculation mechanism, so only the battery capacity can be roughly calculated. Since the estimated capacitance value is not accurate enough, no 5 M406871 method correctly displays the actual battery capacity. And the remaining life information of the battery, thereby misleading the user to judge the service life of the battery, resulting in improper electrical energy consumption and dangerous situations caused by improper charging and discharging of the battery, thereby causing inconvenience and trouble in charging use, so The conventional structure does have the necessity of further improvement. Another conventional structure, such as the domestic invention No. 12759573 "Battery charging method for detecting the rated capacity of the battery and determining the charging current according to the rated capacity of the battery", is a battery rated capacity detecting device and method for knowing The rated capacity of the battery, and according to its rated capacity, calculate the most suitable charging current value to charge the battery, and charge according to different rated capacity batteries with different charging currents, so that the batteries with different rated capacities can reach the best. The charging effect. Although the conventional structure can detect the rated capacity of the battery, and then charge the battery with a suitable charging current, the conventional structure does not have a computing mechanism for the display unit and the battery life, so the conventional structure cannot be detected and displayed. Information such as the actual capacity of the battery and the service life of the battery, which may easily mislead the user to judge the battery life, resulting in improper electrical energy consumption and dangerous situations caused by improper charging and discharging of the battery, thus causing inconvenience in charging use. And the troubles, so the use of such a structure is broken and there is a need for further improvement. Another related conventional structure, such as the "Battery Pack" of the National Invention No. 465133, which can determine the loss of the battery function state, and controls the charge and discharge and the forced discharge, and has a charge and discharge control mechanism. The battery is charged and discharged; the forced discharge control 6 M406871 mechanism is to force the discharge of each unit; the function detection mechanism is used to detect the functional status of the battery pack; the determination mechanism 4, 5 is determined by the function detection mechanism The function of the function H; and the control of the woman's wife (four) the determination of the loss of the functional state obtained by the bullying agency 'has selected the slaves on the lake (4) and the strong electricity (four) face. The conventional structure has the function of determining the function loss of the battery life, and can perform the charging and discharging control according to the determination, and the battery can be safely used. However, the life calculation mechanism is The use of the battery, the number of hours of use, the number of charge and discharge contacts and the sound of the wire, etc., so the judgment of the battery life of the uniform structure is only a rough estimate, because the battery life value is not accurate enough, so only It can be used as a reference for battery use, and its overall structure is very complicated, which leads to a manufacturing cost that is too expensive to be widely used. Moreover, the battery pack of the conventional structure has no display unit and can only be transmitted to the communication device. The remote computer is used to view the parameters of the battery, which causes inconvenience and great trouble in charging. The reason is that 'there is a lack of the above-mentioned conventional structure. Therefore, the creator is actively working on the research. After development, I finally developed a kind of creative work. [New content] This is the first creation. The purpose is to provide a battery life detecting function charger, which mainly has the functions of battery performance display, charge and discharge index display, instant charge and discharge current display and automatic power off, etc., which can not only detect and display the battery capacity and service life of the battery. 7 M406871 k, to quickly verify whether the battery is good, whether the actual capacitance is consistent with the marked value, and can further understand the internal loss of the battery and whether the charging and discharging action is normal, so you can do instant on all types of rechargeable batteries. Check and strict monitoring, thus saving energy, avoiding the purchase of poor quality batteries, and avoiding the dangerous situation caused by improper battery charging and discharging. In order to achieve the above effects, the technical means adopted by the present invention includes a first pedestal, a signal extraction unit, an operation means, a display unit and a charging control circuit, and a battery is disposed on one side of the first pedestal. a first placement slot, the first placement slot is provided with at least one pair of first electrode groups electrically connected to the battery, and the first base is disposed to be electrically connected to the first electrode group The signal tracing unit is configured to sense a current or a voltage state of the battery being charged to generate a sensing signal, and the computing device converts the sensing signal into a charging and discharging index value corresponding to the instantaneous capacity of the battery and a The life value, the display unit displays the charge and discharge index value as the charge and discharge index information, and the charge control circuit can be controlled by the operation means to control the charging timing of the battery. The second object of the present invention is to provide a charger with a battery life detecting function that can be directly combined with any commercially available charging device, so that the function of the original charger can be upgraded to a smart charging device, so that no additional need is needed. Purchase to save on acquisition costs. In order to achieve the above effects, the technical means adopted by the present invention includes a second pedestal for coupling with the first pedestal, the charging control circuit is disposed on the second pedestal, and the second pedestal is provided with a a second placement slot for the battery, the second placement slot is provided with at least one pair of second electrode groups for electrically bonding the battery; the first __ base is different from the first placement a mating structure is formed on the surface of the slot, and the second end surface of the mating structure is respectively provided with at least a pair of electrically lapped to the second base of the second base a third electrode group on the electrode group, and the second base is provided with a power supply unit capable of charging the battery. [Embodiment] 本• The concept and application of the creative technology 4 see the first to four figures. 'This creative technology concept is to integrate the Coulomb measurement method and battery life as a charging device' and can be placed in the The display unit (50) on the charging device (ie, the LCD display) allows the user to conveniently view the instantaneous capacity and the lifetime value of the dry battery (7〇), and even directly load the creation into the city. On the sale of the charging device, 'the function of the original charging device is upgraded to the smart one, so there is no need to purchase the Weilai charging device separately, so the purchase cost can be saved. On the other hand, the 'in use' display unit (5〇) can display the instantaneous charge and discharge index of the dry battery (10), and the dry battery (7〇) will automatically power off immediately after being fully charged, and the warning device (44) (such as The buzzer emits audio to remind the user, and at the same time, the life value of the dry battery (7〇) can be measured. When the dry battery (7〇) is exhausted and used, it will be recommended through the display unit (50). The user replaces the new dry battery (7〇) to avoid the energy consumption and dangerous situation caused by improper charging and discharging of the dry battery (7〇). In order to flood all kinds of portable electronic devices, most of these products have to rely on the secondary battery of M406871. Therefore, the secondary battery market has become a big manufacturer or a new product#. Most of the materials are for the land, no matter the know-how. There is a clock here, this creation is mainly to enable consumers to make their own secret quality on the marketed secondary battery _, touch the ship to the charge of the detection, fine wide-faced not only the ordinary three or four battery Any secondary battery such as mobile phones, remote control cars, electric cars, solar cells, and even the development of the _ electric hybrid car, any _ rechargeable secondary battery is the scope of application of this creation.
貳·本創作第一種實施例 請參看第一、五圖所示，本實施例主要係用來檢測與顯示市售充 電裝置内之二次池的電容量以及壽命值等資訊，為達上述功效目的， 本實施例採用之技術手段’係包括一第一基座（1〇)，並於該第一基座 (10)上設置包括一訊號操取單元(30)，用以感測充電中之電池(7〇) 的電流狀態而產生一感測訊號；一運算手段(40)，用以將感測訊號轉 換為一與電池(70)即時之電容量相應的充放電指數值及一壽命值；一 顯示單元(50)，用以將充放電指數值顯示為充放電指數資訊；及一充 電控制電路(61)，其可受運算手段(40)的觸發而控制電池(70)的充電 時機。具體而言’上述訊號擷取單元(30)的具艘實施例係包含一用以 量測充放電中之該電池之充放電流而產生感測訊號的霍爾元件，霍爾 元件係透過至少二誠號端子(31)而與電池⑽之電極組(71)電性 搭接。 10 M406871 參·本創作第二種實施例 請參看第二、五圖所示，本實施例主要係將電容量、電池壽命之 檢測技術與充電裝置加以整合為一體的設置，因此，本實施例除具備 電池的基本充放功能外，又包括電池(7〇)之電容量及電池壽命的檢測 與顯示功能，基於上述功效目的，本實施例係包括一第一基座（10)、 一訊號擷取單元(30)、一運算手段(40)、顯示單元(50)及一充電控制 電路(61)，係於第一基座（1〇)—面上設置一供電池(70)容置的第一置 放槽（11)，第一置放槽(11)設有至少一對可供電池(70)電性搭接其上 的第一電極組(12)，並於第一基座(10)設置包括一與第一電極組(12) 電性連接的訊號擷取單元(30)，用以感測充電中之電池(70)的電流狀 態而產生一感測訊號，運算手段(40)則將感測訊號轉換為一與電池 (70)即時之電容量相應的充放電指數值及一壽命值，顯示單元(50)則 將充放電指數值顯示為充放電指數資訊，且充電控制電路(61)則可受 到運算手段(40)的觸發而控制電池(70)的充電時機。 又，具體而言，本實施例係以一設置在第一基座（10)内的電源供 應單元(60)來對電池(70)充放電，讓充電控制電路(61)可控制電源供 應單元(60)對電池(70)的充電時機。 肆·本創作第三種實施例 請參看第三至五圖所示，本實施例係可直接加載在一般市售的充 電裝置上，使原本充電裝置的功能可以升級為智慧型充電裝置，因而 M406871 可以檢測及顯示電池(70)畴實際的電容量以及電池壽命等資訊，藉 以快速驗證電池(70)是否為良品等諸多目的，基於上述功效目的，本 實施例係用以與一第二基座(2〇)結合，並於第二基座(2〇)設有一電源 供應單元(60)、一充電控制電路(61)及一供電池(7〇)容置的第二置放 槽(21) ’此充電控制電路(61)受運算手段(4〇)的觸發而控制電源供應 單元(60)對電池(70)的充電時機，且於第二置放槽(21)設有至少一對 可供電池(70)電性搭接其上的第二電極組(22)。 本實施例更包括有一第一基座（1〇)、一訊號揭取單元(30)、一運 算手段(40)及一顯示單元(50)，其中訊號擷取單元(3〇)的具體實施例 可以是一般的電流感測元件或是霍爾元件，用以擷取電池(7〇)充、放 電時的電流訊號，以作為電容量與壽命值運算判斷的依據。 此外，本實施例再於第一基座(10)之一面上設置有一供電池(7〇) 容置的第一置放槽(11)，第一置放槽（11)則設有至少一對可供電池 (70)電性搭接其上的第一電極組(12)，且第一基座(10)異於第一置放 槽（11)之一面則設有一與第二置放槽(21)配合的嵌合結構(13)，且於 嵌合結構(13)上設有至少一對可以電性搭接在第二基座(20)之第二 電極組(22)上的第三電極組(14)。 又，訊號擷取單元(30)設置在第一基座（10)上，並與第一電杨組 (12)電性連接，用以感測充電中之電池(70)的電流狀態而產生一感_ 訊號，運算手段(40)則是設置在第一基座（10)内，用以將感測訊號轉 12 M406871 換為一與電池(70)即時之電容量相應的充放電指數值，並可產生電池 (70)所剩的壽命值，顯示單元(50)則設置在第一基座（10)上，用以將 充放電指數值顯示為充放電指數資訊，並可顯示電池(70)的壽命值資 訊。 肆·本創作運算手段的具體實施 請參看第五、六圖所示，於一種具體的實施例中，本創作運算手 段(40)係包含一微控制器(MCU) (41)，此微控制器(MCU)(41)内建有一 ® 用以執行庫倫測量法(coulometric measurement)的運算程式，此運 算程式可以執行如第六圖所示的控制流程步驟，並可將充放電指數值 除以電池(70)之初始電容量值再乘以百分比，而可產生電池(7〇)所剩 的壽命值，據此再由顯示單元(5〇)顯示電池(7〇)的壽命資訊。 請參看第一至五圖所示’為達到選擇切換顯示各種資訊之目的， 本創作運算手段(40)更包含至少一資訊輸入單元(42)，用以切換選擇 _顯示單元(50)來顯示電池(70)之充放電指數資訊、壽命資訊、充放電 之電流或是可供輸入儲存初始電容量值等資訊，其中資訊輸入單元 (42)的具體實施例可以是一般的按鍵，如第一值四圖所示。再者，為 使本創作可以檢測及顯示非首次充電之電池(7〇)的初始電容量值之 目的，係於微控制器(MCUX41)内建包括有一用以將感測訊號轉換為 數位訊號的訊號轉換電路(41〇)(A/D)及一用以記錄初始電容量值的 記憶想(45);具艘而言，可藉由資訊輸入單元(42)將初始電容量值輸 M406871 入儲存在記憶體(45)。當充電指數值達到95〜100百分比時，或是放 電指數值等於0時，微控制器(MCU)(4l)則觸發充電控制電路(61)， 使電源供應單元(60)切斷對電池(70)的電源供應；或是開啟電源供應 單元(60)以對電池(70)進行充電。 為達到音頻警示使用者之目的，本創作微控制器(MCU)(41)電性 連接一警示裝置(44)，當電池(70)的壽命耗盡或是在充電完成時， 此微控制器(MCUX41)則會觸發一驅動電路(43)，使驅動電路(43)驅 動警示裝置(44)輸出一音頻的警報資訊，其中驅動電路(43)可以由一 般的繼電器電路所組成。 上述庫倫測量法的關係式為： = Γ idCt) · dt 式(1) 其中Ah為該電容量，id(t)為隨著時間而改變的放電電流，^^^為 φ放電狀態的初始時間，為放電狀態最終時間。 上述電池(70)壽命值的關係式為： 一 Qn =X 100% 式(2) 其中Q為該電池(7〇)的初始電容量值，Qn則為該充放電指數值的 電容量。 伍•本創作具體實施的運作 5· 1具艟架構的運作 M406871 請參看第三、四圖所示’本創作具體之硬體架構如第五圖所示， 在此以本創作之第三種實施例舉例來說，首先將第一基座（1〇)之後合 結構03)嵌合在與市售充電裝置，換言之，即嵌合在第二基座(2〇)的 第二置放槽(21)中，並使第三電極組(14)電性搭接在第二基座(2〇)之 第二電極組(22)上，再將電池(70)置入於第一基座(1〇)的第一置放槽 内，並使電池(70)的電極組(71)電性搭接在第一電極組(12)上。此 時’微控制器(MCU)(41)觸發驅動電路(43)，進而切換導通電源供應 ® 單元(60)與電池(70)之間的負載電路，如此電源供應單元(6〇)則可對 電池(70)進行充電；另一方面，使用者可以透過資訊輸入單元(42)於 人性化介面中選擇所欲顯示的資訊，最後由顯示單元(5〇)將電池(7〇) 即時的電容量、壽命及充放電電流等資訊予以顯示《其中，顯示單元 (50)的具體實施例可以是一般的LCD顯示器》 至於本創作之軟體架構則如第六圖所示，係以内建在微控制器 鲁（MCU)(41)的運算程式加以實現，其中微控制器qjcu)(41)為本創作主 要的運算核心，其具體實施例可以是1C編號為46R232的微控制器 (MCUX41)，用以控制LCD控制元件(HT1621)來驅動LCD顯示器，而且 經由微控制器（MCU)(41)之10位元的訊號轉換電路(41〇)(A/D)轉換 後，換言之’係以訊號擷取單元(3〇)(即霍爾元件)測得電流值後以電 壓的形式輸出’讓訊號轉換電路(410XA/D)得以進行電壓採樣，經過 微控制器（MCU)(41)的運算後，再由顯示單元(50)將資訊顯示出來， 15 M406871 並可透過資訊輸入單元(42)於顯示單元顯示之人性化介面中進行 相關的選擇操控。 再者’本創作係使用庫倫測量法(coulometric measurement)， 而可準峰測量出電池(70)的可用電容量與壽命值，具體的做法是，在 充電前，先將電池(70)内部殘餘電容量放電至終止電壓後，再測量其 電池(70)可用的電容量。 5.2電池檢測顯示的運作 本創作之電池壽命檢測是利用二次電池(7〇)的充電耗損特性來 加以實現，由附件一之圖表1中得知，電池(70)充電過程中是一種曲 線函數’而非為一種線性的關係，故本創作利用庫倫測量法如上述之 式（1)所示，藉由上述公式即可量測出電池(70)的各項參數，並將電 池(70)第一次的電容量紀錄下來，待下次充電時與第一次狀態做一比 較’其關係式如上述之式(2)所示，如此即可得知電池(70)的壽命值， φ 其具體檢測方式可分為下列二種： a·未使用過二次電池(70): 利用電池(70)化學結構尚未崩解前，將該電池(70)的電容量記錄 下來，以便於往後偵測該電池(70)之壽命值。 b.使用過之二次電池(70): 因無法得知電池(70)内的化學結構狀態，故無法得知電池(70)初 始電容量值，故必須參考該電池(70)出廠之參考電容量值，並將參考 M406871 電容量值透過資訊輸入單元(42)直接輸入至記憶體(45)中儲存，以進 行電池(70)的壽命檢測。 此外，一般業者多半是以電池輸出電壓大小來判斷電池(70)電容 量值，其實應以電池内部實際電容量做為基礎，以在充電時加以計算 充放電指數。本創作之電池(70)充放電指數即為電池(70)内部實際的 電容量，其是由微控制器(MCUX41)内建之訊號轉換電路(41〇)(A/D) 來計算電池(70)的充放電指數，並由顯示單元(5〇)將充放電指數顯值 顯示為充放電指數資訊。另一方面’本創作可以透過微控制器 (MCUX41)内建之訊號轉換電路(41〇)(A/D)來得知電池(70)的即時電 流值，有些充電裝置有快充設計’此功能可以立即察覺電池(7〇)是否 暴露於快充危險，為電池(70)作即時把關，以保護電池(7〇)減少壽命 降低的風險。 5.3實作與實狹例 本實驗例係與市售平衡充電器（ImaxB8+)做一對照，此充電器可 以設定電電流定電壓對二次電池進行充電，其係由深圳市飛科達模型 有限公司生產其準確度經過國家實驗室驗證，本創作依其為基準做測 試並將實驗數據紀錄則如附件一之圖表2至圖表11所示。 經實驗測試結果比較，四家不同廠牌的效能有明顯的差異，本實 驗例分別记錄二組數據，實驗組數據為本創作所量測，對照組為imax B8+所測出之標準數據，結果比較則如附件一之圖表2至圊表11所示。 17 M406871 由於目刖可攜式電子設備充斥市面，已經廣泛地與日常生活择 合，而這些產品_力騎為電池，所以二次電池市場已成為各紐 ’牌兵爭之地，無論是知名的大軸^是新_品牌，切分得消費者 對於這醉售的二次電池皆_無所知，本創作的目的便是讓消費者能 自行針對市㈣二次電池做把關，進而擴展至充電裝置的檢測，應用b 層面不’、有-1的二號或四號電池，任何二次電池如手機、遙控車、 •電動車、太陽能電池甚至目前積極發展的油電混合車，任何内部可在 充電的二次電池皆是本創作的對象範圍。未來將與各家廠商合作對 於現有的充電裝置座改良並將本創作内建於充電裝置，使消費者對於 市面販售的二次電池有較深入的認識與麟買上的認知。 陸•結論 因此，藉由上述結構的設置，本創作確實具有下列特點： 1.本創作*僅可以檢測及顯料_；容量與使用壽命等資訊， 鲁藉以快速驗證電池是否為良品，並且可以進一步了解電池可用電容量 的損耗情形以及充放物歧狂常，故可對各種_充電電池做即 時的把關與嚴密的監測，因而具有節省電能以及避免因不當的電池充 放電而導致危險情事的發生等特點。 2·本創作可結合任何市售贱t裝置，不需要使料重新構買 附有此功能之充電裝置，因而可以節省無謂的麟置成本。 3·本創作不受電池種__，故可適用於各種類型的二次電 18 M406871 池，如手機、電動車、無線遙控裝置或醫療設備内部之電池做檢測與 把關，且本創作以電流z方式偵測可比習用結構的電壓方式偵測更為 精確。 4.本創作可驗證二次電池是否符合標示規格，以避免重覆購買標 示不實而有損消費者權益的劣質電池’且本創作内建有記憶體，故可 儲存電池之電容量等資訊。 5·本創作具有電源監控功能，可針對高危險區域所使用的儀器 内部電池雜控，如深雜賴H、外太錄星的太陽驗或是醫療 方面的人工器官等，藉以減少技術人員檢測電池時必要的風險。 以上所述，僅為本創作之一可行實施例，並非用以限定本創作 之專利範圍，凡舉依據下列申請專利範圍所述之内容、特徵以及其精 神而為之其他變化的等效實施，皆應包含於本創作之專利範圍内。本 創作除上述優點外，並深具產業之利用性，可有效改善習用所產生之 缺失，而且所具體界定於申請專利範圍之特徵，未見於同類物品，故 而具實用性與進步性，已符合新型專利要件，銳法具文提出申請， 謹请鈞局依法核予專利，以維護本申請人合法之權益。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖·係本創作第-種實施例之外觀示意圖。 第一圏·係本創作第二種實施例之外觀示意圖。 第一囷·係本創作第三種實施例之結構分解示意圊。 19 M406871 第四圖：係本創作第三種實施例之結構組合示意圖。 第五圖：係本創作基本電路之控制方塊示意圖。 第六圖：係本創作運算手段之控制流程的示意圖。 附件一：表1係電池充電效率曲線圖表；表2係本創作測試Amex 二次電池之測試圖表；表3係imax B84·測試測試Amex二次電池 之測試圖表；表4係本創作測試Sony二次電池之測試圖表；表5 係Imax B8+測試Sony二次電池之測試圖表；表6係本創作測試 Sanyo二次電池之測試圖表；表7係Imax B8+試Sanyo二次電池 之測試圖表；表8係本創作測試panasonic二次電池之測試圖 表；表9係ImaxB8+測試Panasonic二次電池之測試圖表；表1〇 係電池效能比較圖；表11係電池效能比較圖表。 附件二：係本創作的參考文獻。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)第一基座 (12)第一電極組 (14)第三電極組 (21)第二置放槽 (30)訊號擷取單元 (40)運算手段 (11)第一置放槽 (13)嵌合結構 (20)第二基座 (22)第二電極組 (31)訊號端子 (41)微控制器(MCU) (410)訊號轉換電路 （42)資訊輸入單元 20 M406871 (410)訊號轉換電路 (43)驅動電路 (45)記憶體 (60)電源供應單元 (70)電池 (42)資訊輸入單元 (44)警示裝置 (50)顯示單元 (61)充電控制電路 (71)電極組For the first embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the first and fifth figures. This embodiment is mainly used to detect and display the capacitance and life value of the secondary pool in the commercially available charging device. For the purpose of efficacy, the technical means used in this embodiment includes a first pedestal (1 〇), and the first pedestal (10) is provided with a signal operation unit (30) for sensing charging. The current state of the battery (7〇) generates a sensing signal; an operation means (40) for converting the sensing signal into a charging and discharging index value corresponding to the instantaneous capacity of the battery (70) and a a life value; a display unit (50) for displaying a charge and discharge index value as charge and discharge index information; and a charge control circuit (61) operable to be controlled by the operation means (40) to control the battery (70) Charging timing. Specifically, the embodiment of the signal extraction unit (30) includes a Hall element for measuring a charge and discharge current of the battery during charge and discharge to generate a sensing signal, and the Hall element transmits at least The Ercheng terminal (31) is electrically connected to the electrode group (71) of the battery (10). 10 M406871 The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in the second and fifth figures. This embodiment mainly integrates the detection technology of the capacitance and the battery life with the charging device. Therefore, the embodiment is In addition to the basic charging and discharging function of the battery, it also includes the detection and display function of the battery capacity and battery life of the battery (7〇). Based on the above purpose, the embodiment includes a first base (10) and a signal. The capturing unit (30), the computing means (40), the display unit (50) and a charging control circuit (61) are disposed on the first base (1) surface for receiving the battery (70) a first placement groove (11), the first placement groove (11) is provided with at least one pair of first electrode groups (12) for electrically overlapping the battery (70), and is disposed on the first base (10) The device includes a signal extraction unit (30) electrically connected to the first electrode group (12) for sensing a current state of the battery (70) being charged to generate a sensing signal, and the operation means ( 40) converting the sensing signal into a charging and discharging index value and a life value corresponding to the instantaneous capacity of the battery (70), the display unit (50) The charge/discharge index value is displayed as the charge and discharge index information, and the charge control circuit (61) can be controlled by the arithmetic means (40) to control the charging timing of the battery (70). Moreover, in particular, in this embodiment, the battery (70) is charged and discharged by a power supply unit (60) disposed in the first pedestal (10), and the charging control circuit (61) can control the power supply unit. (60) The timing of charging the battery (70).第· The third embodiment of the present invention is shown in the third to fifth figures. This embodiment can be directly loaded on a commercially available charging device, so that the function of the original charging device can be upgraded to a smart charging device. M406871 can detect and display the actual capacity of the battery (70) domain and battery life, so as to quickly verify whether the battery (70) is a good product, etc., based on the above purpose, this embodiment is used with a second base. The base (2〇) is combined, and the second base (2〇) is provided with a power supply unit (60), a charging control circuit (61) and a second placement slot for accommodating the battery (7〇) ( 21) 'This charging control circuit (61) is controlled by the computing means (4〇) to control the timing of charging the battery (70) by the power supply unit (60), and at least one of the second placement slots (21) A second electrode group (22) is electrically connected to the battery (70). The embodiment further includes a first pedestal (1 〇), a signal extraction unit (30), an operation means (40) and a display unit (50), wherein the signal acquisition unit (3 〇) is embodied For example, it can be a general current sensing component or a Hall component, which is used to capture the current signal when the battery (7 〇) is charged and discharged, as a basis for calculating the capacitance and the life value. In addition, in this embodiment, a first placement slot (11) for receiving a battery (7〇) is disposed on one surface of the first base (10), and the first placement slot (11) is provided with at least one The first electrode group (12) is electrically connected to the battery (70), and the first base (10) is disposed opposite to the first placement groove (11). a fitting structure (13) of the groove (21), and at least one pair of the second electrode group (22) electrically attachable to the second base (20) is disposed on the fitting structure (13) The third electrode group (14). Moreover, the signal capturing unit (30) is disposed on the first base (10) and electrically connected to the first electrical group (12) for sensing the current state of the battery (70) being charged. A sense signal, the operation means (40) is disposed in the first base (10) for changing the sense signal to 12 M406871 to a charge and discharge index value corresponding to the instantaneous capacity of the battery (70) And the life value of the battery (70) is generated, and the display unit (50) is disposed on the first base (10) for displaying the charge and discharge index value as the charge and discharge index information, and displaying the battery ( 70) Lifetime value information. For a specific implementation of the present computing operation, please refer to the fifth and sixth figures. In a specific embodiment, the creative computing means (40) comprises a microcontroller (MCU) (41), the micro control The MCU (41) has a built-in ® program for performing coulometric measurement. The program can perform the control flow steps as shown in Figure 6, and divide the charge and discharge index by the value. The initial capacitance value of the battery (70) is multiplied by a percentage, and the remaining life value of the battery (7 〇) can be generated, and the life information of the battery (7 〇) is displayed by the display unit (5 〇). Please refer to the first to fifth figures for the purpose of displaying various information for the selection switch. The creative operation means (40) further includes at least one information input unit (42) for switching the selection_display unit (50) for display. The charge and discharge index information of the battery (70), the life information, the current of the charge and discharge, or the information for inputting and storing the initial capacitance value, wherein the specific embodiment of the information input unit (42) may be a general button, such as the first The value is shown in the four figures. Furthermore, in order to enable the present invention to detect and display the initial capacitance value of the non-first-charged battery (7〇), the built-in microcontroller (MCUX41) includes a signal for converting the sensing signal into a digital signal. The signal conversion circuit (41〇) (A/D) and a memory for recording the initial capacitance value (45); for the ship, the initial capacitance value can be input to the M406871 by the information input unit (42) Store in memory (45). When the charging index value reaches 95 to 100%, or the discharge index value is equal to 0, the microcontroller (MCU) (4l) triggers the charging control circuit (61), causing the power supply unit (60) to cut off the battery ( 70) power supply; or turn on the power supply unit (60) to charge the battery (70). In order to achieve the purpose of the audio alert user, the creation microcontroller (MCU) (41) is electrically connected to a warning device (44), and when the battery (70) is out of service or when charging is completed, the microcontroller (MCUX41) triggers a driving circuit (43) to cause the driving circuit (43) to drive the warning device (44) to output an audio alarm information, wherein the driving circuit (43) can be composed of a general relay circuit. The relationship of the above Coulomb measurement method is: = Γ idCt) · dt Equation (1) where Ah is the capacitance, id(t) is the discharge current that changes with time, and ^^^ is the initial time of the φ discharge state. , the final time for the discharge state. The relationship between the life values of the above batteries (70) is: A Qn = X 100% Equation (2) where Q is the initial capacitance value of the battery (7 〇), and Qn is the capacitance of the charge and discharge index value. Wu·The operation of the specific implementation of this creation. 5·1 Architecture operation M406871 Please refer to the third and fourth figures. 'The specific hardware architecture of this creation is shown in the fifth figure. Here is the third of this creation. For example, first, the first pedestal structure (1) is fitted to a commercially available charging device, in other words, a second placement slot that is fitted to the second pedestal (2 〇). (21), and electrically bonding the third electrode group (14) to the second electrode group (22) of the second pedestal (2), and then placing the battery (70) on the first pedestal The first placement groove of (1〇) is electrically connected to the electrode group (71) of the battery (70) on the first electrode group (12). At this time, the microcontroller (MCU) (41) triggers the driving circuit (43), thereby switching the load circuit between the power supply unit (60) and the battery (70), so that the power supply unit (6〇) can The battery (70) is charged; on the other hand, the user can select the information to be displayed in the user interface through the information input unit (42), and finally the battery (7〇) is instantaneously displayed by the display unit (5〇). Information such as capacitance, life, and charge and discharge currents are displayed. "Where, the specific embodiment of the display unit (50) can be a general LCD display." As for the software architecture of the creation, as shown in the sixth figure, it is built in The calculation program of the controller Lu (MCU) (41) is implemented, wherein the microcontroller qjcu) (41) is the main operation core of the creation, and the specific embodiment thereof may be a microcontroller (MCUX41) with a 1C number of 46R232. It is used to control the LCD control component (HT1621) to drive the LCD display, and is converted by the 10-bit signal conversion circuit (41〇) (A/D) of the microcontroller (MCU) (41), in other words, by the signal The sampling unit (3〇) (ie, the Hall element) measures the current value and then elects The form output 'let the signal conversion circuit (410XA/D) to be used for voltage sampling. After the operation of the microcontroller (MCU) (41), the information is displayed by the display unit (50). 15 M406871 and information can be transmitted. The input unit (42) performs related selection manipulation in the humanized interface displayed by the display unit. Furthermore, 'this creation uses coulometric measurement, and the quasi-peak can measure the available capacitance and life value of the battery (70). Specifically, the internal residual of the battery (70) is charged before charging. After the capacitance is discharged to the termination voltage, the available capacitance of the battery (70) is measured. 5.2 Operation of battery detection display The battery life detection of this creation is realized by the charging and depletion characteristics of the secondary battery (7〇). It is known from the chart 1 of Annex 1 that the battery (70) is a curve function during charging. ' Instead of a linear relationship, this creation uses the Coulomb measurement method as shown in the above formula (1), and the parameters of the battery (70) can be measured by the above formula, and the battery (70) The first time the capacity is recorded, and the next time the battery is compared with the first state, the relationship is as shown in the above formula (2), so that the life value of the battery (70) can be known, φ The specific detection methods can be divided into the following two types: a. The secondary battery has not been used (70): Before the chemical structure of the battery (70) has not been disintegrated, the capacitance of the battery (70) is recorded to facilitate The lifetime value of the battery (70) is detected later. b. Used secondary battery (70): Since the chemical structure state in the battery (70) cannot be known, the initial capacitance value of the battery (70) cannot be known, so it is necessary to refer to the battery (70) for reference. The capacitance value and the reference M406871 capacitance value are directly input into the memory (45) through the information input unit (42) for battery (70) life detection. In addition, the average industry is mostly based on the battery output voltage to determine the battery (70) capacitance value, in fact, should be based on the actual internal battery capacity, to calculate the charge and discharge index during charging. The battery (70) charge and discharge index of this creation is the actual internal capacitance of the battery (70), which is calculated by the signal conversion circuit (41〇) (A/D) built in the microcontroller (MCUX41) to calculate the battery ( 70) The charge and discharge index, and the charge and discharge index display value is displayed as the charge and discharge index information by the display unit (5〇). On the other hand, this creation can know the instantaneous current value of the battery (70) through the signal conversion circuit (41〇) (A/D) built in the microcontroller (MCUX41). Some charging devices have a fast charging design. You can immediately detect whether the battery (7〇) is exposed to the fast charge hazard, and immediately check the battery (70) to protect the battery (7〇) from the risk of reduced life. 5.3 Implementation and Real Cases This experimental example is compared with a commercially available balance charger (ImaxB8+). This charger can set the electric current constant voltage to charge the secondary battery, which is limited by Shenzhen Feikeda Model. The accuracy of the company's production has been verified by the national laboratory. The original test is based on this test and the experimental data record is shown in Figure 2 to Figure 11 of Annex 1. Comparing the experimental test results, there are obvious differences in the performance of the four different brands. In this experimental example, two sets of data were recorded. The experimental data were measured by the authoring institute, and the control group was the standard data measured by imax B8+. The results are compared as shown in Figure 2 to Table 11 in Annex 1. 17 M406871 Since the portable electronic devices are flooding the market, they have been widely used in daily life. These products are powered by batteries, so the secondary battery market has become a place for all the new 'brands. The big axis ^ is a new _ brand, and the consumers are ignorant of this drunken secondary battery. The purpose of this creation is to enable consumers to make their own checks on the secondary batteries of the city. To the detection of the charging device, the application of the b level is not ', there are -1 or No. 4 batteries, any secondary batteries such as mobile phones, remote control cars, • electric vehicles, solar cells and even the currently actively developing hybrid electric vehicles, any The secondary battery that can be charged inside is the object of this creation. In the future, we will cooperate with various manufacturers to improve the existing charging device base and build this creation into the charging device, so that consumers have a deeper understanding of the secondary batteries sold in the market and the awareness of Lin Buy. Lu·Conclusion Therefore, with the above structure setting, this creation does have the following characteristics: 1. This creation* can only detect and display material _; capacity and service life, etc., to quickly verify whether the battery is good or not, and can Further understanding of the loss of the available capacity of the battery and the madness of the charge and discharge, so that various _ rechargeable batteries can be immediately checked and closely monitored, thus saving energy and avoiding dangerous situations caused by improper battery charging and discharging. Occurrence and other characteristics. 2. This creation can be combined with any commercially available 贱t device, and there is no need to re-construct the charging device with this function, thus saving unnecessary cost. 3. This creation is not subject to the battery type __, so it can be applied to various types of secondary electric 18 M406871 pools, such as mobile phones, electric vehicles, wireless remote control devices or batteries inside medical equipment for testing and checking, and this creation is based on current The z-mode detection is more accurate than the voltage mode detection of the conventional structure. 4. This creation can verify whether the secondary battery meets the labeling specifications, in order to avoid the repeated purchase of inferior batteries that are not well-marked and detrimental to the consumer's rights. And the memory is built in this creation, so the battery capacity and other information can be stored. . 5. This creation has a power monitoring function, which can be used for the internal battery miscellaneous control of the instruments used in high-risk areas, such as the deep misuse of H, the solar test of the foreign Taishun star or the artificial organs of the medical field, so as to reduce the detection of technicians. The necessary risks when using batteries. The above description is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the content, features and spirit of the following claims. All should be included in the scope of this creation patent. In addition to the above advantages, this creation has deep industrial applicability, can effectively improve the lack of use, and is specifically defined in the scope of the patent application. It is not found in similar items, so it is practical and progressive. The new patent requirements, the sharp law has filed an application, and the SIPO is required to approve the patent in accordance with the law to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the applicant. [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic view of the appearance of the first embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment is a schematic view of the appearance of the second embodiment of the present creation. The first example is a structural decomposition of the third embodiment of the present creation. 19 M406871 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural combination of the third embodiment of the present creation. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the control block of the basic circuit of this creation. Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the control flow of the creative computing means. Attachment 1: Table 1 is the battery charging efficiency curve chart; Table 2 is the test chart of the Amex secondary battery in this creation test; Table 3 is the test chart of the imax B84· test test Amex secondary battery; Table 4 is the creative test Sony II Test chart of the secondary battery; Table 5 is the test chart of the Sony secondary battery tested by Imax B8+; Table 6 is the test chart of the Sanyo secondary battery of this creation test; Table 7 is the test chart of the Imax B8+ test Sanyo secondary battery; Table 8 This test is to test the test chart of the panasonic secondary battery; Table 9 is the test chart of the ImaxB8+ test Panasonic secondary battery; Table 1 is the battery performance comparison chart; Table 11 is the battery performance comparison chart. Annex II: References to this creation. [Description of main component symbols] (10) First pedestal (12) First electrode group (14) Third electrode group (21) Second placement slot (30) Signal acquisition unit (40) Operation means (11) First placement groove (13) fitting structure (20) second base (22) second electrode group (31) signal terminal (41) microcontroller (MCU) (410) signal conversion circuit (42) information input Unit 20 M406871 (410) Signal conversion circuit (43) Drive circuit (45) Memory (60) Power supply unit (70) Battery (42) Information input unit (44) Warning device (50) Display unit (61) Charge control Circuit (71) electrode set
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