099年12月24日俊正替換頁 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本實用新型電子積木，採用了電子學領域的單片機控制 系統完成的一套智能化學習工具。 【先前技術·】 [0002] 電子積木是一種利用設計好的電子元器件塊群組成各 種不同功能電路的學習工具。 現有的電子積木舉例如下： (1) 學研電子積木“EX-150”型號，如圖一所示。加上 晶體管（半導體管）以及電阻等一共46個電子積木，使用整 套零件積木可完成150種類的實驗。 (2) 電路玩具（CIRCUIT-TOY) 套件，如圖二A所示。 其主要的特點於它有如圖二B所示的扣型連接器。 現有的電子積木不具有電子指示的功能，因此必須搭 配使用說明書來指示使用者如何完成各種電路，但是時 常會有使用手冊遺失的問題及看使用書卻還是難以組裝 的問題。 與現有的電子積木相比，本實用新型有電子指示的功能 ，可以指示使用者使用哪一個編號的電子積木，及放置 的位置及方向。有群組裝方便的優點，為學習者節省了 很多時間，特別給兒童的學習帶來了很大的實惠。 【新型内容】 [0003] 以往的電子積木是直接將元器件的管腳插入孔穴或利 用連接器進行群組裝的，這些方式都存在一個問題，就 是群組時必須翻開使用手冊，使用起來不方便。且使用 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共14頁 ^406455On December 24th, 099, the replacement of the page is as follows: 5. New type of description: [Technical field of new type] [0001] The electronic building block of the utility model adopts a set of intelligent learning tools completed by the single-chip computer control system in the field of electronics. [Prior Art·] [0002] Electronic building blocks are learning tools that use a designed electronic component block to form various functional circuits. Examples of existing electronic building blocks are as follows: (1) The model of the "EX-150" electronic building block is shown in Figure 1. A total of 46 electronic blocks, including transistors (semiconductor tubes) and resistors, can be used to complete 150 types of experiments using a complete set of building blocks. (2) Circuit toy (CIRCUIT-TOY) kit, as shown in Figure 2A. Its main feature is that it has a button type connector as shown in Figure 2B. Existing electronic building blocks do not have the function of electronic indication. Therefore, it is necessary to use the instruction manual to instruct the user how to complete various circuits. However, there are often problems in the manual that are lost and the use of the book is still difficult to assemble. Compared with the existing electronic building blocks, the utility model has the function of electronic indicating, which can indicate which number of electronic building blocks the user uses, and the position and direction of the placing. The advantage of group convenience is that it saves a lot of time for learners, especially for children's learning. [New content] [0003] In the past, electronic building blocks were directly inserted into the holes of the components or assembled by connectors. All of these methods have a problem, that is, the group must be opened and used. inconvenient. And use form number A0101 Page 3 of 14 ^406455
099年12月24日後正雜頁I 手冊常有毀損及遺失情形。 如圖三、圖四所不本實用新型公開了一種利用底盤枉 子與電子積木（如圖五）相互卡在一起固定在底盤上， 真利用電子積木塊邊沿的彈片將各個元器件導通在一起 ,從而群組裝出各種各樣的電子電路。如圖五所示，有 很多製成的導線塊、元器件塊、整合電路塊，上面標有 元件號碼及方向。同時，底盤面板上的發光二極管燈及 按鍵苛顯示電路完成的步驟及選擇不同的電子電路來完 成。立底盤上的發光二極管燈及底盤面板上方向指示燈 ，讦以指示目前必須擺置的電子積木塊放置的區域及方 向，提示學習者更方便的搭建電路。 【實施方式】 [0004] 為了激發小朋友學習電子積木的興趣，使用電子積木 能更簡易化，本實用新型在傳統電子積木上進行了大改 造。 電子積木分為電子積木塊及底盤：電子積木塊為以一 . v f .. -·：- 個單位方塊形成的矩行方峰，Ί子積木塊可分為單純的 接線積木塊，裡面只有電線，或是有電子元件的元件積 木瑰，或是裡面有多個元件組成的整合電路積木塊，積 木塊的邊緣每個單位方塊格點上都有缺口方便插放到底 盤的枉子上以固定電子積木塊。電子積木塊的四周邊緣 有一個以上的金屬彈片，用來連接各個電子積木塊的内 部電子導線、元件、電路。在電子積木塊的外觀上，不 同特性的電子積木塊有不同的編號，及用來指示上、下 、左、右的方向指示符號，用來指示使用者該用哪個電 表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共14頁 M406455 子積木塊，及擺放時的方向。 底盤分為底盤面板及插放區。面板具有顯示及按鍵， 可以讓使用者選擇要完成的電子電路，及指示完成該電 子電路所需的電子積木塊擺放的步驟。如圖三所示在 電子積木底盤的左上方，方向指示燈指示了正需要放置 的電子積木的方向，如圖五積木塊外觀。指示燈可能顯 示多個方向，代表該電子積木擺置於其中任一方向均可 。圖三的304數碼管顯示需要選擇的電路型式或需要放置 電子積木的號碼。如圖三的305, 306, 307三個按鍵分 別是電路型式選擇鍵a，跳到下一個積木選擇鍵b，起始 鍵c。 。 使用敘述： 當按下起始鍵c時候，如圖三，電子積木底盤的發光二 極管燈點亮顯示整個電路需要放置的方塊位置。 當按下電路型式選擇鍵3，電子積木底盤對應的孔穴下 方的發光二極管燈點亮，構成電路1，同時數碼管顯示i 表不電路卜繼續按按鍵a，將選_路2>同㈣ 型式的發光二極管燈點亮，數碼示2表示電路2 此類推選擇電路型式。 & 當按下按鍵b時，只有—個積木塊對應的發光二極管燈参 ，且如圖二中的303’有-個或數個方向對應的發光二極 管燈點亮提示元件可以放置的方向，3〇4為對應的數竭管 顯不7"件藏碼。繼續按下按鍵b，底盤的發光二極管燈 方向燈、數喝管提示使用者放置下一個電子積木塊。如 圖六，即是搭建完成的電路。 該實用新型直觀操作性強，可靠性好， 表單编號麵 第⑼共141 4 [0005] 099年12月24日接正替換頁 ，同時可培養學習者的動手能力及創造力。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一：現有電子積木例 圖二A :另一電子積木例 圖二B:扣型連接器，為圖2A電子積木所使用 圖三：本實用新型俯視圖 圖四：本實用新型底盤上的塑膠柱子侧視圖 圖五A:導線塊，本創作的電子積木組件之一 圖五B:元器件塊，本創作的電子積木組件之一 圖五C:整合電路塊，本創作的電子積木組件之一 圖六：搭建完成的電路，使用本創作電子積木組件搭建 完成的電路 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] 301 :單位方塊角落上的柱子 302:單位方塊中指示放置積木塊的發光二極管燈 303:指示電子積木塊的方向燈 304:指示電路型式或積木方塊號碼的數碼管 305:選擇電路型式的按鍵a 306:選擇下一個方塊按鍵b 30 7:起始按鍵c 401:底盤主體 402:單位方塊角落上的柱子（301側視圖） 403:單位方塊中指示放置積木塊的發光二極管燈（302 側視圖） 501 :彈片 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共14頁 M406455 099年12月24日接正替換頁 502 503 504 505 塑膠殼 電子積木塊的號碼 積木塊的方向指示 弧形缺口 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共14頁After December 24, 099, the Miscellaneous Page I manual is often damaged and lost. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the utility model discloses that the chassis tweezers and the electronic building blocks (Fig. 5) are mutually clamped and fixed on the chassis, and the elastic pieces of the edge of the electronic building block are used to connect the components together. Thus, the group carries out a variety of electronic circuits. As shown in Figure 5, there are many fabricated conductor blocks, component blocks, and integrated circuit blocks with component numbers and directions. At the same time, the steps of the LED lamp and the button display circuit on the chassis panel and the selection of different electronic circuits are completed. The LED light on the chassis and the direction indicator on the chassis panel indicate the area and direction in which the electronic blocks must be placed, which prompts the learner to construct the circuit more conveniently. [Embodiment] [0004] In order to stimulate children's interest in learning electronic building blocks, the use of electronic building blocks can be simplified, and the utility model has been greatly modified on conventional electronic building blocks. The electronic building block is divided into an electronic building block and a chassis: the electronic building block is a square square peak formed by a vf .. -·:- unit square, and the wooden block can be divided into simple wiring blocks, and only wires are arranged therein. Or the components with electronic components, or the integrated circuit blocks with multiple components inside. The edges of the blocks have gaps on each unit grid to facilitate insertion into the chassis to secure the electronics. Building blocks. There are more than one metal dome on the edge of the electronic block to connect the internal electronic wires, components and circuits of each electronic block. In the appearance of the electronic building block, the electronic building blocks of different characteristics have different numbers, and the direction indicating symbols for indicating the up, down, left and right directions are used to indicate which electric form number the user should use. 1010101 Page 4 / A total of 14 pages of M406455 sub-blocks, and the direction of the placement. The chassis is divided into a chassis panel and a docking area. The panel has displays and buttons that allow the user to select the electronic circuitry to be completed and the steps to indicate the placement of the electronic building blocks required to complete the electronic circuitry. As shown in Figure 3, on the upper left side of the electronic building block chassis, the direction indicator indicates the direction of the electronic building block that needs to be placed, as shown in Figure 5. The indicator light may show multiple orientations, indicating that the electronic building block can be placed in either direction. The 304 digital tube in Figure 3 shows the type of circuit that needs to be selected or the number of electronic blocks that need to be placed. The three buttons 305, 306, and 307 in Figure 3 are the circuit type selection button a, respectively, jumping to the next block selection button b, the start button c. . Usage statement: When the start key c is pressed, as shown in Figure 3, the LED light of the electronic building block chassis lights up to show the position of the block where the entire circuit needs to be placed. When the circuit type selection button 3 is pressed, the LED lamp under the hole corresponding to the electronic building block chassis lights up to form the circuit 1, and the digital tube displays i. The circuit does not continue to press the button a, and the selected _路2> the same (four) type The LED light is on, and the digital display 2 indicates the circuit 2 type of push selection circuit. & When the button b is pressed, only the LED light bulb corresponding to the building block, and the light-emitting diode lamp corresponding to one or several directions in the 303' in Fig. 2 illuminate the direction in which the component can be placed, 3〇4 is the corresponding number of exhausted tubes and not 7" Continue to press button b, the LED light of the chassis and the number of tubes prompt the user to place the next electronic block. As shown in Figure 6, the completed circuit is built. The utility model has the advantages of intuitive operation and good reliability, and the form number face (9) is 141 4 [0005] The replacement page is replaced on December 24, 099, and the learner's hands-on ability and creativity can be cultivated. [Simple diagram of the figure] Figure 1: Example of existing electronic building blocks Figure A: Example of another electronic building block Figure 2B: Button type connector, used for the electronic building block of Figure 2A Figure 3: Top view of the utility model Figure 4: This utility Side view of the plastic post on the new chassis Figure A A: Wire block, one of the electronic building blocks of the creation Figure 5 B: Component block, one of the electronic building blocks of the creation Figure 5 C: Integrated circuit block, the creation of this One of the electronic building blocks Figure 6: The completed circuit, the circuit built using the electronic building block component [Main component symbol description] [0006] 301: Column 302 on the corner of the unit square: the unit block indicates the placement of the building block LED lamp 303: Directional lamp 304 indicating electronic building block: Digital tube 305 indicating circuit type or building block number: Selecting the type of circuit button a 306: Selecting the next square button b 30 7: Starting button c 401: Chassis Main body 402: column on the corner of the unit square (side view of 301) 403: LED light indicating the block placed in the unit square (302 side view) 501: shrapnel form number A0101 Page 6 of 14 M406455 December 24, 099 Replacement page 502 503 504 505 Plastic case Number of electronic building blocks Direction of building blocks Curved notch Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 14