M404976 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種智慧型電錶之無線有線通用傳送 益’主要係將傳送器之無線通訊模組及二線式通訊模組與控 制板結合，而能達到無線傳輸及節能之目的者。 【先前技術】 目則國内住家所裝設之數位式電錶，通常只能顯示用電 度數’所以-般使用者無法得知更詳細的用電資訊，如用電 負，、時間和時段..·等’因此沒有辦法藉由這些用電資訊作 為節能的參考依據，對於現今重視節能減碳的環保意識而 言’並不能有效的施行。 此外’為因應大樓、商場、分租套房、宿舍之用電管理 需求，往往必須分層分戶設立獨立魏，时料理紀錄各 戶用電度數，而為配合電錶之數據整合，需配置多個傳送器， 以便將各戶_電數據魏祕端電腦，讀管理者統整各 戶用電情況，所以需在空間環境裡佈線，才能藉由將傳送器 互相連結使資訊傳送到終端電腦，然配置傳送器之線路相當 複雜麻煩且鱗費力，不僅t造成魏裸露於外甚不美觀， 而線路連接錯綜復雜，—旦發生問題，需分難測每一條線 路能發現問題所在，相當麻煩不變且困難重重，尤其一 二老舊的#舌，τ限於環境障礙，根本無法安裝線路， 者相當困擾。 μ 所以該傳統傳送器使用上仍有如下之缺失存在： 3 (一）傳統傳送器安裝時，需配置線路於用戶端之電錶再 ，電錶之數據傳送至終端電腦，補縣高且耗時費力，常 叉限於環娜礙，而使線路裸紐外，影㈣體美觀。 (-）傳統傳送器―旦發生問題，該工程人員需檢測每一 線路’才能發現故障之線路問題，相當麻煩不便，且 率低。 4 (一）4份舊式建築或宿舍…等環境，並線路可供裝置傳 运器，所以傳統傳送器根本無法裝置使用，使業者相當困擾。 創作人係專門從事於電錶之電力制、數位通信與控制 ，術及各類能源管理器材之製造販賣工作，深知傳統傳送 态，使用上之缺失，並不能滿足所需，因而萌發改革之決心， 且配合本身之專業及多年來駐作經驗，終於在歷經多次的 試驗及不斷的修錢進後，首創ά本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作係有關於一種智慧型電錶之無線有線通用傳送 器，特別是指一種將無線傳輸技術(ZigBee)配合二線式通訊 整合於傳送H，主要係具有—機殼，喊有控做並於控制 板之一側裝設有無線通訊模組(ZigBee),而於控制板另一側 没置螢幕模組及鍵盤模組，可供顯示及設定傳送器，再將控 &板與底座之—線式通訊模組結合’使傳送器透過無線通訊 模、’且之’·肖路擴充性，*組成—魔大的智慧型網路，且該傳送 器不僅具無線傳輸功能並兼具RS485有線之通信功能，使業 者能依設置傳送器的魏，選擇無線或有線的傳輸方式，有 效果，之佈ί成本’並達到最低成本最高效益之 電情況，同時分;訊’而能即時了解用 費支出，__輕之it㈣制料低無謂的電 【實施方式】 主要係二騎示，係本創作之立體分解圖，其 線式通訊r Γ 顺U、無線通賴組(ZigBee)12、二 排i m，^13及底座14所組成’該控制板11之一側設有 通魏組1? ^使無線通訊模組12插置入控制板u，且無線 盘无線2 接—導線12G至機殼10端邊，並使導線120 m广’而能無線傳送及接收傳送器之資訊；至於該 ==13係設於底座14上方，且二線式通訊模組M404976 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about wireless wireless universal transmission of smart meters. It mainly uses wireless communication module and two-wire communication module and control of transmitter. Board combination, and can achieve the purpose of wireless transmission and energy saving. [Prior Art] The digital electric meter installed in domestic homes usually only displays the power consumption number. Therefore, users cannot know more detailed power information, such as electricity consumption, time and time. .. etc. 'Therefore, there is no way to use these electricity information as a reference for energy conservation, and it is not effective for the environmental awareness of energy conservation and carbon reduction. In addition, in order to meet the electricity management needs of buildings, shopping malls, sub-tenction suites and dormitories, it is often necessary to set up independent Weis in separate households, and the cooking records record the electricity consumption of each household. Transmitter, in order to make each household _ electrical data Wei secret end computer, read the manager to adjust the power consumption of each household, so it is necessary to route in the space environment, in order to transfer the information to the terminal computer by connecting the transmitters, The configuration of the transmitter line is quite complicated and troublesome, not only does it cause Wei to be exposed outside, but the line connection is intricate. Once a problem occurs, it is difficult to measure each line and find the problem. And it is very difficult, especially one or two old #舌, τ is limited to environmental obstacles, can not install the line, it is quite troublesome. Therefore, there are still the following shortcomings in the use of the conventional transmitter: 3 (1) When the conventional transmitter is installed, it is necessary to configure the meter on the user side, and the data of the meter is transmitted to the terminal computer, which is high and time consuming. The regular fork is limited to the ring, and the line is bare and the shadow is beautiful. (-) The traditional transmitter - once the problem occurs, the engineer needs to detect each line 'to find the faulty line problem, which is quite inconvenient and low. 4 (1) 4 old buildings or dorms...etc., and the line can be used for the device transporter, so the traditional conveyor can not be used at all, which makes the operator quite troubled. The creator specializes in the power system, digital communication and control of electric meters, the manufacture and sale of various types of energy management equipment, and knows that the traditional transmission state, the lack of use, can not meet the needs, thus the determination to initiate reform With the professionalism of the company and the experience of many years of experience, I have finally created Sakamoto creation after many trials and constant money repairs. [New Content] This creation is about a wireless wired universal transmitter for smart meters, especially a wireless transmission technology (ZigBee) with two-wire communication integrated in the transmission H, mainly with a chassis, shouting There is a control and a wireless communication module (ZigBee) is installed on one side of the control panel, and no screen module and keyboard module are provided on the other side of the control panel for display and setting of the transmitter, and then control & The combination of the board and the base-line communication module enables the transmitter to pass through the wireless communication module, 'and' the road expansion, * composed of the magic network, and the transmitter not only has wireless transmission The function also has the communication function of RS485 cable, which enables the operator to choose the wireless or wired transmission mode according to the set transmitter, which has the effect, and the cost is 'to achieve the lowest cost and the most efficient power situation, at the same time; 'And can instantly understand the cost of use, __ light it (four) material low-neutral electricity [implementation] Mainly two riding show, is the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation, its line communication r 顺 顺 U, wireless communication Group (ZigBee) 12, 2 The rows im, ^13 and the base 14 are composed of 'one side of the control board 11 is provided with the Tongwei group 1? ^ The wireless communication module 12 is inserted into the control board u, and the wireless disk is wirelessly connected to the wire 12G to The end of the casing 10 and the wire 120 m wide can wirelessly transmit and receive information of the transmitter; as for the ==13 system is disposed above the base 14, and the two-wire communication module
汉有插槽請，可藉由排針13U 模=物通；位於控制板11之另―第 可供簡傳輸之編解顺科，同收有按鍵模 人排114，作為開關設定及輸入控制之功能，並配 I預罾 i幕模組15，方便使用者顯錢入設定值 預覽’取後將機殼10與底座u卡乳结合，即可組成智慧 5L電錶之傳送器1(如第三圖所示）。 ，著’請爐參閱第三圖所示，係本創作之立體圖，該 、、、、益1具有一天線2而能利用無線傳輪技術(ZigBee)，接 收並傳輸資料，位於機殼10之側邊開有—门形孔ι〇ι，可使 -線式通訊模組13之傳輸端子132外露而方便連接瞧之 通訊線路’並方便電源線與電· 133連接，絲利用凸伸 於機殼10之按鍵模組113及燈源組114，作為開關切換及設 定傳送器之操作，而能於機殼10之長槽孔1〇2顯示螢幕模組 U ’將傳送器1之設定數據由螢幕模組15顯示，同時可藉 由燈源組114之閃爍燈號，了解傳送器丨係為正常或異常， 供使用者維修之參考。 其次，請繼續參閱第四圖所示，係本創作之架構圖，本 創作係由控制板11連接有螢幕模組15、按鍵模組113、二線 式通訊模組13 '無線通訊模組(ZigBee)12，而能藉由導通電 源3,使控制板U具無線傳輸(ZigBee)及二線式(RS485)之有 限通訊技術，並設有螢幕15及按鍵113供使用者控制及設定 數據，而能透過無線通訊模組12之網路擴充性，使傳送器】 組成-龐大的智慧魏路，並節社量的佈線成本及線路設 施=足之困擾，而能於終端機顯示各種用電資訊如：電壓、 電流、有效辨、職度數“.等，方便管理者分別記錄各層 各戶之用電情況’並能分析負載用電量，以利節能減碳之參 考依據。 所以本創作具有如下之優點存在： (-）本創作將·、電流、有效神、用電度祕合於傳送 益1中，且能利用二線式模組13使電腦自動抄錶，並能 於終端機進行資料蒐集及監控用電資訊。 (-）本創作具有無線傳輸技術(ZigBee)，不僅節省大量的佈 線成本’且網路擴紐強、低耗電、低成本並支援大量 ’周路節點，而能形成龐大的智慧型網路，不受環境障礙 之限制，整體較為美觀且方便。 M404976 (三） 本創作之無線傳輸技術（ZigBee)並包含有終端設備 (Endever)抄表功能，以及轉發(R0Uter)功能，可使終端 設備（Endever)點數擴充更大。 (四） 本創作之燈源組114設有異常燈號顯示，一旦發生故 障’只要查詢傳送器1之燈源組U4即可找出問題所在， 無須檢視每一線路，較為省時省力。 (五） 本創作具無線傳輸技術(ZigBee)而能適用於所有環境， 不管是舊式建築、宿舍，或是無預設線路之區域，皆能 安裝傳送ϋ ’ ^全*受環祕礙舰，並能使無線傳輸 技術(ZigBee)與RS485之有線通訊相互交叉結合使用， 讓通訊傳送達到無死角的通訊無弗界。 綜上所述，本創作具無線傳輸技術(ZigBee)及二線式通 信技術(RS485) ’而能將傳送器形成一魔大的智慧型網路，且 能於終端機顯示各制電資訊，幫助管理者分層分戶了解用 電之情況’不僅可分別管理電費，更能透過分析負载用電量， 以方便進行親減後之環保措施，顯較為進步實用，又並未 發現有相同之產品核准專利在先，亦或級刊物，理已符合 新型專利之要件’纽法提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本_控她結合躲之組衰圖。 苐二圖係本創作之立體圖。 第四圖係本創作之架構圖。 7 M404976 【主要元件符號說明】 本創作： 傳送器 1 门形孔 101 控制板 11 1C 112 燈源組 114 導線 120 插槽 130 電源座 133 天線 2 機殼 10 長槽孔 102 排針 111 ' 131 按鍵模組 113 無線通訊模組 12 二線式通訊模組 13 傳輸端子 132 底座 14 電源 3Han has a slot, please use the pin header 13U die = material pass; the other part of the control board 11 can be used for simple transmission, and the same as the switch mode and input control function. And with the I pre-curtain i screen module 15, to facilitate the user to show the money into the set value preview 'after taking the chassis 10 and the base u card milk combination, you can form the smart 5L meter transmitter 1 (such as the third picture Shown). Referring to the third figure, the three-dimensional diagram of the creation, which has an antenna 2 and can receive and transmit data by means of wireless transmission technology (ZigBee), is located in the casing 10. The side has a door-shaped hole ι〇ι, which can make the transmission terminal 132 of the line-type communication module 13 exposed and convenient to connect the communication line of the ' and facilitate the connection of the power line and the electric 133, and the wire is extended by the machine. The button module 113 of the shell 10 and the light source group 114 serve as a switch switching and setting transmitter, and can display the screen module U' in the long slot 1 〇 2 of the casing 10 to set the data of the transmitter 1 by The screen module 15 displays, and at the same time, the flashing light of the light source group 114 can be used to understand that the transmitter is normal or abnormal, and the user can refer to the maintenance. Secondly, please continue to refer to the fourth figure, which is the architecture diagram of the creation. The creation of the control panel 11 is connected with a screen module 15, a button module 113, and a two-wire communication module 13 'wireless communication module ( ZigBee)12, and the control panel U can be wirelessly transmitted (ZigBee) and two-wire (RS485) limited communication technology by turning on the power supply 3, and the screen 15 and the button 113 are provided for the user to control and set the data. And through the network expansion of the wireless communication module 12, the transmitter] constitutes a huge wisdom Weilu, and the amount of wiring costs and line facilities = full trouble, and can display various power consumption in the terminal Information such as: voltage, current, effective identification, job number "., etc., to facilitate the manager to record the electricity consumption of each floor of each floor separately" and to analyze the load power consumption, in order to facilitate the reference of energy saving and carbon reduction. The following advantages exist: (-) This creation combines the current, the effective god, and the power usage into the transmission benefit 1, and can use the two-wire module 13 to automatically read the computer and perform it on the terminal. Data collection and monitoring of electricity consumption information. (-) Ben The creation of wireless transmission technology (ZigBee) not only saves a lot of wiring costs, but also has a strong network expansion, low power consumption, low cost and supports a large number of 'week nodes, and can form a huge intelligent network, free from the environment. The limitation of the obstacle is more beautiful and convenient. M404976 (3) The wireless transmission technology (ZigBee) of this creation also includes the terminal device (Endever) meter reading function and the forwarding (R0Uter) function, which can make the terminal device (Endever) point. The number of expansion is larger. (4) The light source group 114 of this creation is provided with an abnormal light number display. Once a fault occurs, it is only necessary to query the light source group U4 of the transmitter 1 to find out the problem, and it is not necessary to inspect each line. Save time and effort. (5) This creation has wireless transmission technology (ZigBee) and can be applied to all environments. Whether it is old buildings, dormitories, or areas without preset lines, it can be installed and transported. The secret ship, and can make the wireless transmission technology (ZigBee) and the wired communication of RS485 cross-use together, so that the communication transmission can reach the communication without dead ends. In summary, the creation has wireless The transmission technology (ZigBee) and the two-wire communication technology (RS485) can form the transmitter into a magical intelligent network, and can display the various power generation information in the terminal to help the administrator to understand the tiered households. The situation of electricity can not only manage the electricity bill separately, but also analyze the power consumption of the load to facilitate the environmental protection measures after the reduction. It is more progressive and practical, and it has not found that the same product approval patent is prior, or grade. The publications have been in compliance with the requirements of the new patents. New Zealand filed a patent application. [Simple illustration of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The second picture is the _ control of her combination with the group of hidden images. The picture is a perspective view of the creation. The fourth picture is the architectural diagram of this creation. 7 M404976 [Main component symbol description] This creation: Transmitter 1 Door hole 101 Control board 11 1C 112 Light source group 114 Wire 120 Slot 130 Power socket 133 Antenna 2 Chassis 10 Long slot 102 Pin header 111 ' 131 Button Module 113 wireless communication module 12 two-wire communication module 13 transmission terminal 132 base 14 power supply 3