M404082 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種磨床，特別是指一種立式複合内 外徑端面磨床。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1’現有的一種立式磨床包括一工作台H、二安 裝於該工作台11的橫向滑軌12、一可沿該等橫向滑軌12 移動地安裝於該等橫向滑軌12的滑座13，及一安裝於該滑 座13的主軸14，該主軸14具有二安裝於該滑座13的縱向 滑轨141、一安裝並可沿該等縱向滑軌141移動的滑塊142 ，及一安裝於該滑塊142且夾持一研磨刀具144的刀夾143 ,使用時，藉由移動該滑座13及該滑塊142的位置可使該 研磨刀具144對一加工件（圖未示）進行研磨。 然而，由於該主軸14在使用時僅能對該加工件的其中 -表面進行研磨’因此要對該加工件的内表面及外表面進 行研磨時，必須先研磨其中一表面，接著進行換刀且調整 位置後再對另-表面進行研磨，在必須對大量加工件進行 批量製作時，這種必須不斷換刀的流程非常的浪㈣間， 進而大量增加加工成本。 【新型内容】 +啊生之目的，即在提供_ 促货種可以減少加工時 間的立式複合内外徑端面磨床。 守 於疋本新型立式複合内外徑端面 厶 - _ 1狂鲕面磨床，包含一工作 台、-滑動早…第一主軸及—第二主轴。 3 δ亥工作台包括一基架，及—自該基架朝上延伸的立架 :該滑動單元包括複數設置於該立架並朝一橫方向延伸的 =向滑轨’及各自連接並可沿該等橫向滑軌移動的一第— 滑座及-第二滑座，該第一主軸包括一安裝於該第一滑座 的第-主軸座’及一安裝於該第一主軸座並可相對該第一 二座移動且轉動的第__刀炎，該第二主軸包括—安裝於該 第二滑座的第二主軸座，及一安裝於該第二主軸座並可相 對δ亥第一滑座移動的第二刀夾。 本新型之功效在於：藉由調整該第一刀夹的移動位置 及轉動角纟，並且搭配該第二刀夾的移動位置，可同時對 加工件的内外表面進行研磨’進而減少加工時所需花費的 時間》 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之三個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 ‘ 在本新型被詳細描述 伯Κ刖，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中，類似的元杜a ,、， 幻凡件疋以相同的編號來表示。 茶閱圖2、3，太紅_»丨1上 本新t立式複合内外徑端面磨床之第一 較佳實施例包含一工作A。 邗σ 2、—滑動單元3、一第—主軸4 ，及一第二主軸5。 該工作台2包括—基架 的立架22，該立架22具有 域的前表面222。 21，及一自該基架21朝上延伸 —頂表面221 ’及一相對加工區 該滑動單元3 ~ _ 延伸的橫向滑軌3广：三設置於該立架22並朝-橫方向X 動的—第一滑座32另各自連接並可沿該等橫向滑軌31移 -橫向滑軌3〗安裝於=於本實施财’其， 立架22的前表二 。丄33呈倒^形結構，制時連接於該等橫向滑軌^ 該第一主轴4包括 座4】，及一安裝於該第-m 的第—主轴 32移動且轉動的第 軸座41並可相對該第-滑座 Δ . 刀夾42。於本實施例中，兮筮.,,M404082 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a grinding machine, in particular to a vertical composite inner and outer diameter end surface grinding machine. [Prior Art] Referring to FIG. 1 'A prior art vertical grinder includes a work table H, two lateral slide rails 12 mounted on the work table 11, and a lateral slide rail movably mounted along the lateral slide rails 12 a slide 13 of the rail 12 and a main shaft 14 mounted on the slide 13 , the main shaft 14 having two longitudinal slide rails 141 mounted on the slide 13 , a slide mounted and movable along the longitudinal slide rails 141 Block 142, and a tool holder 143 mounted on the slider 142 and holding a grinding tool 144. In use, the grinding tool 144 can be used to move a workpiece by moving the position of the slider 13 and the slider 142. (not shown) is ground. However, since the spindle 14 can only grind the surface of the workpiece during use, when grinding the inner and outer surfaces of the workpiece, one of the surfaces must be ground first, followed by a tool change. After the position is adjusted, the other surface is ground. When a large number of workpieces must be mass-produced, the process of continuously changing the tool is very frequent (four), which in turn increases the processing cost. [New content] + The purpose of life is to provide a vertical composite inner and outer diameter end surface grinding machine that can reduce the processing time.守 疋 新型 新型 新型 新型 新型 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕 鲕The δ hai workbench includes a pedestal, and a stand that extends upward from the pedestal: the sliding unit includes a plurality of directional rails disposed on the stand and extending in a lateral direction, and respective connections and along a first sliding block and a second sliding seat, wherein the first main shaft includes a first spindle seat mounted to the first sliding seat and one is mounted on the first spindle seat and is opposite to The first two-seat moving and rotating __ knife inflammation, the second main shaft includes a second main shaft seat mounted on the second sliding seat, and a second main shaft seat mounted on the second main shaft base and opposite to the first The second tool holder that moves the carriage. The utility model has the advantages that: by adjusting the moving position and the rotation angle 该 of the first tool holder, and matching the moving position of the second tool holder, the inner and outer surfaces of the workpiece can be simultaneously polished, thereby reducing the processing time. [Embodiment] The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. ‘ In this new description, it is noted that in the following description, similar meta-a, , and phantom parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. Tea reading Figures 2, 3, too red _» 丨 1 The first preferred embodiment of the new t vertical composite inner and outer diameter end grinding machine comprises a work A.邗σ 2, a sliding unit 3, a first spindle 4, and a second spindle 5. The workbench 2 includes a stand 22 of pedestal 22 having a front surface 222 of the domain. 21, and a top surface 221 ' extending from the base frame 21 and a transverse slide rail 3 extending from the sliding unit 3 to _ relative to the processing area: three are disposed on the vertical frame 22 and move in the horizontal direction The first slides 32 are each connected and movable along the transverse slides 31 - the transverse slides 3 are mounted on the front table 2 of the stand 22 of the present invention. The 丄33 has an inverted structure, and is connected to the horizontal slide rails when the system is manufactured. The first spindle 4 includes a seat 4], and a first shaft seat 41 that is mounted and moved to the first spindle of the first-mth axis and rotates. The tool holder 42 can be opposed to the first-slide Δ. In this embodiment, 兮筮.,,
:::種〜-，，…L:;: 該第一主軸座I 轉動的樞轉件4U、且可相對該第-滑座U 夹42及兮第*震於祕轉件411且位於該第-刀 二沿該第-移動方供该第一刀夾42安裂的第-滑塊413，及 第―座u >向u延伸地安裝於該第一滑塊413及該 /月座32之間的第一滑轨414， 於該轉動纟412及1第〜寺4 —滑執414安裝 滑動。於本實施例二該第:移動3二以供，第-滑塊413 412的轉動位置而相對應轉動。L1疋相制轉動台 該第二主轴5包括—安裝於該第二滑座Μ的第二主轴 * 及女裝於該第二主軸座51並 33移動的第二…。於本實施例中二滑座 種馬達内藏型主軸，該第二 4 —主軸5為- 6。 用以夾持另一研磨刀具 5亥第二主軸座51具有一位於兮 滑座33之間並可 方：第-刀失52及該第二 移動且供該第二刀丄=向？相對該第二滑座Β 二移動方向τ ^ '月塊511，及二沿該第 5"之…二延伸地安裝於該第二滑座33及該第二滑塊 〜、〜二滑塊511滑動的第二滑勒…M2。於士眘 -例中，該第二移動方向L2垂直於該橫方仏 - 轴座=、!^4’使料，_，主軸_第一主 橫向滑軌31移動，同時透過該第一滑塊413 倍㈣冑方向U移動以及透過該轉動台412的轉動， :7刀夹42所夾持的研磨刀具6移動至—加工件7的 、面進行研磨’同時驅動該第二絲$使該第二主轴座 沿該等橫向滑轨31移動，同時透過該第二滑塊5ιι沿該 移動方向L2移動，使該第二刀夾％所㈣的研磨刀 -移動至加工件7的外表面進行研磨，因此，在該加工 的内外表面白可同時受到研磨的狀況下，並不需要分 針對内表面及外表面進行換刀的程序，相較於現有立式 磨床在同-時間僅能研磨加工件7的内表面或外表面，本 新夠減；換刀的工序而大幅度的減少加工時間。 參閱圖5,纟新型的_第二較佳實施例是類似於該第— 較佳實施例，其差異之處在於： M404082 該第二主軸座51還具有一連接且可相對該第二滑座& 轉動的樞轉件513，及一位於該第二刀夾52及該第二滑座 33之間且安裝於該第二主軸座51的樞轉件513並可相對气 第二滑座33轉動的轉動台514。 該等第二滑軌512安裝於該第二主軸座51的轉動台 5 14及該第二滑塊5 11間以供該第二滑塊5丨丨滑動。 於本實施例中，該第二移動方向L2是相對該第二主軸 座51的轉動台514的轉動位置而相對應轉動。 如此，該第二較佳實施例也可達到與上述第一較佳實 施例相同的目的與功效，同時該第二刀夾52並可相對該第 二滑座33轉動’進而可適應更多造型特殊的加工件，此外 ，該第一刀夾42及該第二刀夾52也不限於僅研磨加工件 的内表面及外表面，而可混合搭配使用而提昇加工時的彈 性。 參閱圖6，本新型— a ^ ^ 第二較佳貫施例是類似於該第二:::1~,,...L:;: The first spindle holder I rotates the pivoting member 4U, and is movable relative to the first-slide U-clip 42 and the squirting member 411 a first slider 413 for the first knife holder to be split along the first movable holder 42 and a first seat u > extending to u to the first slider 413 and the moon seat The first slide rail 414 between the 32 is slidably mounted on the rotary jaws 412 and 1 to the temple 4 - slide 414. In the second embodiment, the third movement is performed for the rotation position of the first slider 413 412. L1 疋 Phase Rotation Stage The second main shaft 5 includes a second main shaft mounted to the second carriage * and a second ... which is moved by the second spindle holder 51 and 33. In the present embodiment, the two sliders are motor-integrated spindles, and the second 4-spindle 5 is -6. For holding another grinding tool 5H second spindle seat 51 has a slidable seat 33 and can be: the first knife lost 52 and the second movement and the second knife 向 direction The second sliding seat 33 and the second sliding block ～, the second sliding block 511 are extended to the second sliding seat 33 and the second sliding block 511. Slide the second slider... M2. In the case of Yu Shishen - the second movement direction L2 is perpendicular to the transverse 仏-axis seat =, !^4', the _, the main shaft _ the first main transverse slide 31 is moved, and the first slide is transmitted through the first slide Block 413 times (four) 胄 direction U movement and rotation through the rotating table 412, : 7 the grinding tool 6 held by the holder 42 moves to the surface of the workpiece 7 for grinding while driving the second wire $ The second spindle holder moves along the lateral rails 31 while moving through the second slider 5 ι in the moving direction L2, so that the grinding blade of the second tool holder (4) is moved to the outer surface of the workpiece 7. Grinding, therefore, in the case where the inner and outer surfaces of the process can be simultaneously subjected to grinding, it is not necessary to divide the tool for the inner surface and the outer surface, and the grinding process can be performed only at the same time as the existing vertical grinder. The inner surface or the outer surface of the piece 7 is sufficiently reduced; the process of changing the tool greatly reduces the processing time. Referring to FIG. 5, the second preferred embodiment is similar to the first preferred embodiment, and the difference is: M404082 The second spindle holder 51 further has a connection and is opposite to the second slider. a rotating pivoting member 513, and a pivoting member 513 located between the second toolholder 52 and the second sliding seat 33 and mounted to the second spindle seat 51 and opposite to the second sliding seat 33 Rotating turntable 514. The second sliding rail 512 is mounted between the rotating table 5 14 of the second spindle holder 51 and the second slider 5 11 for sliding the second slider 5 . In the present embodiment, the second moving direction L2 is correspondingly rotated with respect to the rotational position of the turntable 514 of the second main spindle 51. Thus, the second preferred embodiment can achieve the same purpose and effect as the first preferred embodiment described above, while the second holder 52 can be rotated relative to the second slider 33 to further accommodate more shapes. In addition, the first tool holder 42 and the second tool holder 52 are not limited to polishing only the inner surface and the outer surface of the workpiece, and can be mixed and used to enhance the elasticity during processing. Referring to Figure 6, the present invention - a ^ ^ second preferred embodiment is similar to the second
較佳實施例，其差異之處在於：The preferred embodiment differs in that:
該等第一滑軌414安步於兮·楚H 文裝於該第一滑座32及該第一滑塊 413間以供該第—滑塊413滑動。 該第-主軸座41的樞轉件4ιι連接且可相對該第一滑 轉動°亥第一主轴座41的轉動台412安裝於該第-主軸座41的樞轉件411 儿択遠第一刀夾42安裝。 s亥等第二滑軌5丨2安$ 511 文衷於该第一滑座33及該第二滑塊 511間以供該第二滑塊511滑動。 该第二主轴座5〗沾k ，樞轉件513連接且可相對該第二滑 7 M404082 塊511轉動’該第二主軸座51的轉動台5i4安農 主輔座51的輯件513且供該第二刀夾52安裝。、、'^二 於本實施例中，該第-移動方向u及該第二移 L2皆垂直於該橫方向X。 向 如此，該第三較佳實施例也可達到與上述第二較佳 施例相同的目的與功效。 貝 综上所述，藉由調整該第—刀夹42的移動位置及轉動 角度，並且搭配該第二刀夾52的移動位置，可同時對加工 钟7的内外表面進行研磨，進面減少加工時所需花費的時 間’故確實能達成本新型之目的。 f隹以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型中請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一現有的立式磨床的立體示意圖； 圖2是本新型立式複合内外徑端面磨床的一第一較佳 實施例的立體示意圖；. 圖3是該第一較佳實施例加工一加工件的示意圖； 圖4是該第一較佳實施例加工另一加工件的示意圖； 圖5是本新型立式複合内外徑端面磨床的一第二較佳 實施例的前視圖；及 圖6是本新型立式複合内外徑端面磨床的一第三較佳 實施例的局部前視圖。 M404082The first slide rails 414 are mounted between the first slider 32 and the first slider 413 to slide the first slider 413. The pivoting member 4 of the first spindle holder 41 is connected to the pivoting member 412 of the first spindle holder 41 and is mounted on the pivoting member 411 of the first spindle holder 41. Clip 42 is installed. The second slide rail, such as shai, is 5 丨 2 ampere. The 511 is intended to slide between the first slider 33 and the second slider 511 for the second slider 511 to slide. The second main spindle holder 5 is d, and the pivoting member 513 is connected and rotatable relative to the second sliding 7 M404082 block 511. The rotating table 5i4 of the second main spindle base 51 is provided with a piece 513 of the Annon main auxiliary seat 51 and is provided for The second tool holder 52 is mounted. In the embodiment, the first moving direction u and the second shift L2 are perpendicular to the horizontal direction X. Thus, the third preferred embodiment can achieve the same objects and effects as the second preferred embodiment described above. In the above, by adjusting the moving position and the rotation angle of the first tool holder 42 and the moving position of the second tool holder 52, the inner and outer surfaces of the machining clock 7 can be simultaneously ground and the surface can be reduced. The time it takes to do so can indeed achieve the purpose of this new type. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent scope and the novel description in the present invention is Modifications are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional vertical grinding machine; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the vertical composite inner and outer diameter end surface grinding machine; Fig. 3 is the first BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the processing of another workpiece according to the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is a second preferred embodiment of the vertical composite inner and outer diameter end surface grinding machine of the present invention. Front view; and Figure 6 is a partial front elevational view of a third preferred embodiment of the present vertical composite inner and outer diameter end face grinder. M404082
【主要元件符號說明】 2…… •…工作台 414… •…第一滑軌 21 …·基架 42 •…第 刀夾 22•.… •…立架 5 ...... •…第二主軸 221… —頂表面 51 ••… •…第二主軸座 222… —月il表面 511… •…第二滑塊 3 ....... •…滑動單元 512… •…第二滑執 3 1…… ^向滑執 5 13··· •…柩轉件 32…… •…第一滑座 514… •…轉動台 33…… •…第二滑座 52…… •…第一刀夾 Λ ....... ____ 楚 ±： •…-7"TL 洽 T? 曰 Η 弟 土罕田 〇 ...... 研僧刀具' 41…… …·第一主軸座 7 ....... •…加工件 411 ·· •…柢轉件 X....... ----；^方向 412 ··· …·轉動台 L1 ··.. •…第一移動方向 413 ··· …·第一滑塊 L2… •…第一移動方向[Description of main component symbols] 2... •...Workbench 414... •...First slide rail 21 ...·Base bracket 42 •...Knife clamp 22•....•...Rack 5 ......•... Two spindles 221... — top surface 51 ••... •...second spindle mount 222... —month il surface 511... •...second slider 3 ....... •...sliding unit 512... •...second slide Hold 3 1...... ^To Slipper 5 13····...柩Transformer 32...•...First Slider 514...•...Rotary Table 33...•...Second Slider 52...•...First Knife holder Λ....... ____ Chu±: •...-7"TL Talk T? 曰Η Brother Thanhan 〇... 僧 僧 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ....... •...Processing part 411 ·· •...柢转件X....... ----;^ Direction 412 ··· ...·Rotary table L1 ··.. •... a moving direction 413 ·····the first slider L2... •...the first moving direction