TWM404064U - Inclined roller sorter - Google Patents

Inclined roller sorter Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM404064U
TWM404064U TW99222427U TW99222427U TWM404064U TW M404064 U TWM404064 U TW M404064U TW 99222427 U TW99222427 U TW 99222427U TW 99222427 U TW99222427 U TW 99222427U TW M404064 U TWM404064 U TW M404064U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
frame
roller
sprocket
rollers
disposed
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TW99222427U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhen-Zhang Zhu
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Zhen-Zhang Zhu
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Application filed by Zhen-Zhang Zhu filed Critical Zhen-Zhang Zhu
Priority to TW99222427U priority Critical patent/TWM404064U/en
Publication of TWM404064U publication Critical patent/TWM404064U/en

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M404064 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是關於一種應用於農、渖產品士 氧/黑座大小分級篩選的 分選機,尤指一種具有可調性以及分級篩選精確度高等功 能的斜向滚軸式分選機。 【先前技術】 • 為快速而簡便的對農、漁產品大小進行分級,目前人 ⑺大多使用分選機進行分級筛選。目前已知的分選機概有 多種不同的型式,其中為人們所知的滾軸式分選機設計, 概如我國公告第M376354號「果粒(篇枝)分級機」’其主 要利用一輸送裝置連接一組具有數支滾動桿的篩選機,該 篩選機中之滾動桿是平行且斜向樞設於機座上,並連接— 驅動組件,每一滚動桿區分為複數不等外徑的區段,使相 鄰滾動桿間形成複數不同間距的落料區段,藉此利用輪送 裝置將果粒輸送至篩選機機座高端落料,藉由旋轉的傾斜 鲁滾動桿將果粒朝機座低端方向輸送’並利用二相鄰滾動桿 - 複數不等間距的落料區段提供相應大小的果粒通過,而達 到分級篩選的目的。 前述筛選機雖可利用複數滾動桿是平行而傾斜樞設於 機座上’以及滾動桿區分為複數不等外徑的區段,使相鄰 滾動桿間形成複數不同間距的落料區段設計,達到果粒自 機座高端輸往低端的過程中可利用不同間距的落料區段進 行分級筛選。 然而’該複數滾動桿係區分為複數不等外徑的區段, M404064 複數不同間距的落料區段,且 各階級間的洛差大,以致在分 佳的準確性之功能,而且每一 向螺旋設計,且為馬達帶動同 些滾動桿被推送的過程中,待 鄰二滾動桿間被失擠而損傷。 才干疋被定點拖設於機座上,其 調整,因而無法依不同的待分 由調整相鄰滾動桿間的間距, 貫用性不佳。 該滾動 級篩選 滾動桿 向旋轉 分級產 分級的 級產品 以致其 使相鄰滾動桿間形成 方干傾斜框設機座上, 的過裎中無法達到較 上的螺旋導引段是同 ’故待分級產品於該 品易於同向旋轉的相 再者’該些滾動 規格固定而無法任意 以及分級的需要而自 適用的範圍較窄,且 【新型内容】 希=之主要目的在於提供-種斜向滾軸式分選機, 的二級二大改Γ見有斜向滾轴式分選機因其階級狀滚桿 性之問題。級筛選的過程中無法達到較佳的準確 是包:達成前揭㈣’本創作所設計的斜向滚轴式分選機 -機架’其具有一第一端以及第二端,第 Μ位於相對兩端’且第一端高於第二端; 、- 第-=Γ’係併列樞設於該機架的頂部,並自機架 :端伸向第二端而成向下傾斜狀,#一滾輪 梓狀的滾軸相鄰併列,所述 一 _ 卜表面形成螺紋部,且每 α轴對的一滚軸外表面之螺 -h… 螺紋4疋互為反向螺旋狀,每 :軸對的—滾軸位於機架較高的第一端處的距】 ;所述二滾軸位於機架較低的第二端處的端部間距; Μ4Ό4064 ^ 料斗,係裝设於機架的第一端上,該料斗底端形成 祓數個出料口分別對應每一滾軸對的二滾軸間; 驅動裝置,係安裝於機架上分別連接每一滚轴對的 —/袞輪,用α驅動4 一滾轴對的二滾軸互為反向且向外旋 轉;以及 洛料導板組,係分布組設於機架中,且位於該複數 滚袖對的下方區隔成複數落料區。M404064 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a sorting machine for the grading and screening of the oxygen/black seat size of agricultural and sputum products, especially one with adjustable and high precision for grading screening. Functional diagonal roller sorter. [Prior Art] • For the quick and easy classification of the size of agricultural and fishery products, most people (7) currently use a sorting machine for grading screening. There are many different types of sorting machines currently known, among which the well-known roller type sorting machine is designed, as in the case of China's Announcement No. M376354, "Fruit Grain (Article Branch) Grading Machine" The conveying device is connected with a set of screening machines having a plurality of rolling rods, wherein the rolling rods are parallel and obliquely pivoted on the machine base, and are connected to the driving components, and each rolling rod is divided into plural numbers. The section of the diameter is such that a plurality of blanking sections of different pitches are formed between the adjacent rolling rods, thereby conveying the fruit pieces to the high-end blanking of the screening machine base by the wheeling device, and the fruit is rotated by the inclined inclined rolling rod The granules are conveyed toward the lower end of the machine frame and use two adjacent rolling rods - a plurality of unequal spacing blanking sections to provide the corresponding size of the fruit pieces to pass, and achieve the purpose of grading screening. The foregoing screening machine can utilize a plurality of rolling rods that are parallel and tilted and pivoted on the machine base' and the rolling rods are divided into a plurality of sections of unequal outer diameters, so that a plurality of blank sections of different pitches are formed between adjacent rolling rods. The design can achieve the grading and screening of the fruit pieces from the high-end to the low end of the machine. However, the complex rolling rod is divided into a plurality of sections of unequal outer diameter, M404064 is a plurality of blanking sections of different pitches, and the difference between the various stages is large, so that the function of the accuracy is good, and each direction The spiral design, and the process of pushing the same rolling rods by the motor, is damaged by the loss of the adjacent two rolling rods. The talent is dragged and lowered on the machine base, and its adjustment is made, so that the spacing between adjacent rolling rods cannot be adjusted according to different points to be used, and the compatibility is not good. The rolling stage screens the rolling rods to grade the graded products of the rotating grades so that they form a square tilting frame between the adjacent rolling rods, and the upper spiral can not reach the upper spiral guiding section. The grading product is easy to rotate in the same direction. The rolling specifications are fixed and cannot be arbitrarily and grading. The scope of self-application is narrow, and [new content] 希 = the main purpose is to provide - kind of oblique Roller-type sorting machine, the second-class two major changes see the oblique roller type sorter because of its class-like rolling characteristics. The level of screening process can not achieve better accuracy is the package: before the completion of the (4) 'this creation of the oblique roller type sorter-frame' has a first end and a second end, the third Located at opposite ends 'and the first end is higher than the second end; -, - - Γ ' is juxtaposed at the top of the frame and extends downward from the end of the frame to the second end ## A roller-shaped roller is adjacently juxtaposed, the surface of the roller-shaped surface is formed with a threaded portion, and the screw-h... thread 4 of each roller outer surface of each pair of α-axis pairs is reverse spiral, each : the pair of shafts - the distance of the roller at the first end of the higher frame of the frame; the spacing of the two rollers at the lower end of the lower end of the frame; Μ4Ό4064 ^ hopper, installed in the machine On the first end of the frame, the bottom end of the hopper forms a plurality of discharge ports corresponding to the two rollers of each roller pair; the driving device is mounted on the frame and is connected to each roller pair respectively. The 衮 wheel drives the two rollers of the four roller pair to be opposite to each other and rotates outward; and the loose guide group is disposed in the frame and located at the plurality The lower section of the pair of rolling sleeves is divided into a plurality of blanking areas.

曰藉由前揭斜向滾軸式分選機設計,每一滾軸對是使用 寺干式/袞軸,且使每一滾軸對的二滾軸位於機架較高處的 端β間距小於所述二滾軸位於機架較低處的端部間距,藉 以減少傾斜設置時的階段落差,且本創作斜向滾軸式分選 機係令每一滾軸對的二滾軸外表面之螺紋部互為反向螺旋 狀,每一滾軸對的二滾軸為驅動裝置帶動呈互為反向且向 外旋轉,搭配落料導板組所區隔的複數落料區,故可避免曰 By pre-expanding the inclined roller type sorter, each roller pair uses the temple dry/衮 axis, and the two rollers of each roller pair are located at the upper end of the rack. Less than the end spacing of the two rollers at the lower portion of the frame, thereby reducing the phase drop when the tilting is set, and the inventive oblique roller sorting machine is for the outer surface of the two rollers of each roller pair The threaded portions are reverse spirals, and the two rollers of each roller pair are driven by the driving device to rotate in opposite directions and rotate outward, and are matched with the plurality of blanking areas separated by the blanking guide group. avoid

’確保農漁產品完整 篩選作業時,使農、 ’並能有助提高分級 對待分級的農、漁產品產生擠壓作用 性,使該斜向滾軸式分選機進行分級 漁產品得以於每一滾軸轴中順暢行進 篩選之精確度。 本創作之次一目的係令斜向滾軸式分選機尚包含有二 調整裝置,该二調整裝置分別安裝於機架的第一端與第二 端,且分別連接每一滾軸對的滾轴,用以調整滾輛對之二 滚袖間的間距,藉此,使該斜向滾軸式分選機可依不同的 農漁產品以及分級的級數及尺寸自由調整,使該斜向滾轴 式分選機具有較廣泛的適用範圍及實用性。 【實施方式】 5 M404064 如圖1所示,是揭- 佳實施例,該斜^ΓΓ 斜向滾軸式分選機之一較 複數滾㈣分選機主要是包含:-機架1、 ,^ 3、一驅動裝置5以及一茳蚪軎柘 組6,或進-步包含:調整裝置*,其中洛料導板 如圖1所示,兮地知^ U部具有—第—端為複數架桿組設而成,機架 ,第-端11高於第二$ 12 =相對另一端的第二端12 ^ ua 機架1尚可於其底部周邊的'When ensuring the complete screening of agricultural and fishery products, the agricultural and fishery products that can help improve the graded treatment of the agricultural and fishery products will be squeezed, so that the oblique roller type sorting machine can be used for graded fishery products. The accuracy of smooth travel in a roller shaft. The second purpose of the present invention is that the oblique roller type sorting machine further includes two adjusting devices, and the two adjusting devices are respectively installed at the first end and the second end of the frame, and are respectively connected to each roller pair. The roller is used to adjust the spacing between the two rolling sleeves of the rolling wheel, so that the oblique roller type sorting machine can be freely adjusted according to different agricultural and fishery products and the number of stages and dimensions, so that the inclined The roller type sorter has a wide range of application and practicality. [Embodiment] 5 M404064 As shown in Fig. 1, it is a preferred embodiment, and one of the inclined roller type sorting machines is mainly composed of: - rack 1, ^ 3, a driving device 5 and a group 6, or step-by-step includes: adjusting device *, wherein the Luo material guide plate is as shown in Fig. 1, and the U-portion has a - the first end is a plurality The poles are assembled, the frame, the first end 11 is higher than the second $12 = the second end opposite the other end 12 ^ ua rack 1 is still at the bottom of the bottom

J干裝s又複數個滚輪,使機架,可以被推動移行。 二:至圖3所示’該複數滾轴對2係併列樞設於該 機架的頂部’並自機架1的第-端η伸向第二端12而 成向下傾斜狀,每一滾轴對2包含二直桿狀的滾軸20相 鄰併列,二滾軸2〇間係;^ & >认城^ 間係形成位於機架1較高第一端11處 的端部間距小於位於機羊1餘彳货 %機罙1較低第二端12處的端部間距 亦即每滾軸對2之二滾軸20的間距形成上窄、下寬 的型態,所述二滾# 20間的間距可為固定的型式,或為 可調整的型式,並藉由所述二調整裝£ 4分別改變每一滾 軸對2的二滾轴2G兩端間距;所述滾軸2〇外表面形成螺 紋部21,且每一滾軸對2之二滾軸2〇的螺紋部21為形 成互為反向螺旋方向的螺紋,所述滾軸2〇尚可於鄰近機 架1較低的第二端12處設置擋板22。 如圖1及圖4所示,該料斗3係裝設於機架彳的第一 端11上,該料斗3底端形成複數個出料口 3〇分別對庳於 每一滾軸對2的二滾軸20間,於本較佳實施例中,料斗3 於每一出料口 30外的兩側各設一側擋板31,使料斗3中 的物品經由各出料口 30準確的掉落至相對應的滾抽對2 M404064 的二滾軸2 〇間。 如圖1以及圖7〜9所示,該驅動裝置5是安裝於機架 1上分別連接每一滾軸對2的二滚轴20 ’驅動每一滾轴對 2的二滾軸20產生互為反向且自相鄰側由下向上向外旋轉 (如圖1 〇所示者)。於本較佳實施例,該驅動裝置5包 含一馬達50、一主動鏈輪51、一被動鏈輪52、複數從動 鏈輪53、一輔助鏈輪54、一主動鏈條55以及一從動鏈條 56,該馬達50組設於機架,的第一端彳彳,主動鏈輪 組设於馬達50的心軸上,被動鏈輪52設於鄰近主動鏈輪 51之一滚轴20上’該複數從動鏈輪53分別組設於每— 滾轴20端部,該輔助鏈輪54樞設於機架彳上遠離主動鏈 輪51的一側,該主動鏈條55繞設於主動鏈輪51與被動 鏈輪52間,從動鏈條56以高低相間方式繞設該複數從動 鏈輪53及輔助鏈輪54間,使馬達5〇可經由主動鏈輪 及主動鏈條55、從動鏈條56帶動每一滾軸對2的二滾軸 20產生互為反向且自相鄰側由下向上向外旋轉(如圖 所不者),避免對待分級的物品產生擠壓作用。 如圖1及圖11所示,該落料導板組6係分布組設於 P架1中,且位於該複數滾軸對2的下方,所述落料導板 、且6包含一第一導板61以及複數第二導板62,第導板 .^ 3板體611,且係垂向滾軸20的設置於機架1鄰 近於料斗3該些出料口 30處的滾軸對2下方,該複數第 2係垂向滾轴2 〇的間隔設置於機架1中的滾轴對 方所述第二導板62包含有二板體621是形成一夾 角的由上查H 4 朝機架1兩端外斜,藉此第一導板61以及複數 7 M404064 第二導板62依序排列於滾軸對2下方而區隔成複數落料 區。於本較實施例中,機架1兩側各設一定位桿14,自機 架1的第一端11延伸至第二端12,所述第一導板61與 第一導板62於其板體611、6·21上兩側各具有一樞柱612 、622,於機架1兩側定位桿14各設有複數個可移動調整 的定位座63,各定位座63藉由螺絲鎖固於定位桿14上 ,並提供相對應的第一導板61與第二導板62側邊的框柱 612、622組設其上,並可移動調整第一導板61及第二導 _ 板62的位置。 如圖1、圖3以及圖5、6所示,該二調整裝置4是分 別安裝於機架1的第一端11與第二端12,且分別連接每 一滾軸對2的滾軸20,用以調整滾軸對2之二滾轴2〇間 的間距,使每一滾軸對2的二滾軸20位於機架1較高第 一端11處的端部間距小於位於機架i較低第二端12處的 端部間距。 於本較佳實施例,每一調整裝置4各包含二第一調整 • 座41以及複數個第二調整座42,該二調整裝置4之二第 一調整座41分別可滑移的設置於機架1第一端與第二 端12預設的導軌13兩側’分別提供位於最外側的滾軸 20 k部棍設其中,該複數第二調整座42可滑移的設置於 機架1第一端11與第二端12預設導軌13上,且位於二 第一調整座41之間呈間隔排列,並提供二相鄰的滾軸2〇 端部抱設其中’所述第一調整座41上螺設一具有單一段 螺紋的螺桿43,於螺桿43上設有一鏈輪45’二相鄰的第 二調整座42間螺設一具有二段互為反向螺紋的螺桿44 , M404064 螺設於二第二調整座42間的螺桿44於复_ 鍵輪46,該二調整裝置4各包含一調整桿一f間^ 機架,第一端”:第二端12,各調整桿4〇 :=二 手輪401,且調整桿40上問隔号署讳奴 間又置複數個縫輪47,第一 調整座41與第二調整座42上的每一 域輪45、46各設一 環狀鏈條49分別連接調整桿4〇上 々曰對應的鍵輪47,藉 此’提供使用者旋轉調整桿4〇 一端的 于輪4〇1,進而經由 鏈輪47、45、46與環狀鏈條49 j配合而旋轉螺桿43、 44,以π動第-調整座41與第二調整座^於機架】上位 移,而同步調整每一滚轴對2的二滾轴2〇間的間距。 如圖2所示’本創作斜向浪轴式分選機尚可包含複數 輸送帶64分設於機架1底端’對應於該落料導板,且6之 第-導板6,以及複數第二導板62所區隔的每一板落:之 本創作斜向滾轴式分選機於使用時,如圖12所:。 可使用一送料裝置7放置於機恕q + 所不, 直於機架1具有料斗3 述送料裝置7包含有—進料 ^ ^所 進枓+ 70,以及一輸送 料斗70中向上傾斜延伸, 進 用以將農、漁產品(如果索 、蝦……)放入進料斗7η咖、如果拉、魚 0内,错由輸送帶71循戽 架1上的料斗3中》 序輸送至機 如圖1至3及圖12所示,料斗3中 通過料斗3底部的數+ 晨“產'«可 I的數出# α 30分別落至各滾轴 藉由驅動裝置5帶動潦仏μ0 手2中, 又軸對2以其傾斜設置的_ 配合滾軸20外周面的碑δ 直幻一展轴20, 卜周面的螺紋部21將 低的第二端12方向輅1 钥櫸架1較 輪送,於輸送的過程中,利 轴20對的二滚轴2〇 、程中矛!用母-滚 互為反向且自滾軸2〇相鄰側由 9 下向上向 作用.另%轉,以避免對待分級的農、漁物品產生擠壓 小、較低Γ每一滚軸對2之二滚轴20較高的-端間距 的二澴軸端間距大,使農、漁產品於每一滾軸對2 2下0上輸送時,尺寸較小的農、漁產品先掉落至 達到分級^較大的農' 漁產品最後掉落的方式, 落科區,而:目的’並使各等級的農漁品落下相對應的 由各洛料區的輸送帶64以至預定處。 I圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本創作斜向滾軸式分 示意圖。 1〜機之-較佳貫施例立體 圖2為圖1所示斜向滾轴 平面示意圖。 肖式刀選機較佳實施例之俯視 圖3為圖1所示斜向步紅—、 較低的第二端處平面示意圖、軸式刀選機較佳實施例之機架 .圖4為圖1所示斜向滚轴式分選機較佳實施例之機¥ 較高的第一端處局部立體示意圖。 】之機架 圖5為圖i所示斜向㈣ 較低的第二端處局部平面示意圖。 彳之機架 圖6為圖5所示斜向滚轴式分選機較佳實施例 較低的第二端處局部立體示意圖。 】之機糸 / 7為圖1所示斜向料式分選機較佳實施例之機架 較兩的第一 ^0處平面示意圖。 ’、 圖8為圖7所示斜向滾抽式分選機較佳實 較高的第一端處立體示意圖。 之機架 圖9為圖7所示斜向滾站 輛式分選機較佳實施例之機架 !0 iV14U4U64 較高的第一端處局部平面示意圖。 圖10為本創作斜向滾轴式分選機較佳實施例中之一 淚軸對之二滾軸旋轉方向示意圖。 圖11為本創作斜向滾轴式分選機較佳實施例中之落 料導板組組設機架定位桿上的側名見平面*意圖。 圖12為本創作斜向滾軸式分選機較佳實施例連接送 料裝置的平面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1機架 11 第一端 12 第二端 13 導軌 14 定位桿 2 滾軸對 20 滾軸 21 螺紋部 22 擋板 3 料斗 30 出料口 31 側擋板 4 調整裝置 40 調整桿 401手輪 41 第一調整座 42 第二調整座 43 螺桿 44 螺桿 45 鏈輪 46 鏈輪 47 鏈輪 49 環狀鏈條 5 驅動裝置 50 馬達 51 主動鏈輪 52 被動鍵輪 53 從動鏈輪 54 輔助鍵輪 11 M404064J dry s and a number of rollers, so that the rack can be pushed to move. 2: As shown in FIG. 3, 'the plurality of roller pairs 2 are juxtaposed at the top of the frame' and are inclined downward from the first end η of the frame 1 toward the second end 12, each The roller pair 2 includes two straight rod-shaped rollers 20 adjacent to each other, and the two rollers 2 are inter-twisted; the ^ &> recognition system is formed at the end of the upper first end 11 of the frame 1 The spacing of the ends is less than the spacing of the ends of the second lower end 12 of the machine 1 and the lower second end 12 of the machine, that is, the spacing of the two rollers 20 of each roller pair is formed into a narrower and lower width. The spacing between the two rolls #20 may be a fixed type, or an adjustable type, and the spacing between the two rollers 2G of each roller pair 2 is changed by the two adjustments; The outer surface of the shaft 2 has a threaded portion 21, and the threaded portion 21 of each of the roller pairs 2 and 2 of the roller pair is formed into a thread having a reverse spiral direction with each other, and the roller 2 is adjacent to the frame. A baffle 22 is provided at the lower second end 12. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the hopper 3 is mounted on the first end 11 of the frame raft, and the bottom end of the hopper 3 forms a plurality of discharge ports 3 respectively for each roller pair 2 In the preferred embodiment, the hopper 3 is provided with a side baffle 31 on each side of each of the discharge ports 30, so that the articles in the hopper 3 are accurately removed through the discharge ports 30. Drop to the corresponding two-roller 2 of the 2 M404064. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, the driving device 5 is mounted on the frame 1 and the two rollers 20 respectively connected to each roller pair 2 are driven to drive the two rollers 20 of each roller pair 2 to each other. It is reversed and rotates from bottom to top from the adjacent side (as shown in Figure 1). In the preferred embodiment, the driving device 5 includes a motor 50, a driving sprocket 51, a passive sprocket 52, a plurality of driven sprockets 53, an auxiliary sprocket 54, an active chain 55, and a driven chain. 56, the motor 50 is disposed in the first end of the frame, the driving sprocket is assembled on the spindle of the motor 50, and the passive sprocket 52 is disposed on the roller 20 adjacent to the driving sprocket 51. The plurality of driven sprockets 53 are respectively disposed at the ends of each of the rollers 20, and the auxiliary sprockets 54 are pivoted on a side of the frame that is away from the driving sprocket 51. The active chain 55 is wound around the driving sprocket 51. Between the passive sprocket 52 and the driven chain 56, the driven sprocket 53 and the auxiliary sprocket 54 are wound between the plurality of driven sprocket 53 and the auxiliary sprocket 54 so that the motor 5 〇 can be driven by the driving sprocket, the active chain 55 and the driven chain 56. The two rollers 20 of each roller pair 2 are mutually inverted and rotate from the adjacent side from bottom to top (as shown) to avoid squeezing the articles to be graded. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 11 , the blank guide group 6 is distributed in the P frame 1 and located below the plurality of roller pairs 2 , and the blank guides and 6 include a first a guide plate 61 and a plurality of second guide plates 62, a guide plate, a plate body 611, and a pair of vertical rollers 20 disposed on the frame 1 adjacent to the discharge ports 30 of the hopper 3 Below, the plurality of second vertical rollers 2 〇 are spaced apart from each other in the frame 1 and the second guide 62 includes a second plate 621 which is formed at an angle from the upper H 4 The two ends of the frame 1 are inclined outwardly, whereby the first guide plate 61 and the plurality of 7 M404064 second guide plates 62 are sequentially arranged below the pair of rollers 2 to be partitioned into a plurality of blanking areas. In the present embodiment, a positioning rod 14 is disposed on each side of the frame 1 , extending from the first end 11 of the frame 1 to the second end 12 , and the first guiding plate 61 and the first guiding plate 62 are Each of the two sides of the plate body 611, 6·21 has a pivot post 612, 622. The positioning rods 14 on the two sides of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of movable adjustable positioning seats 63, and the positioning bases 63 are locked by screws. The positioning rods 14 are provided with corresponding frame guides 612, 622 on the side of the first guide plate 61 and the second guide plate 62, and the first guide plate 61 and the second guide plate are moved and adjusted. 62 location. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the two adjusting devices 4 are respectively mounted on the first end 11 and the second end 12 of the frame 1 and respectively connected to the roller 20 of each roller pair 2 . For adjusting the spacing between the roller pair 2 and the roller 2, so that the spacing of the ends of the two rollers 20 of each roller pair 2 at the upper first end 11 of the frame 1 is smaller than that at the frame i The end spacing at the lower second end 12 is. In the preferred embodiment, each of the adjusting devices 4 includes two first adjusting seats 41 and a plurality of second adjusting seats 42. The two adjusting devices 4 and the first adjusting seats 41 are respectively slidably disposed on the machine. The two sides of the guide rail 13 of the first end and the second end 12 of the frame 1 are respectively provided with the roller 20 k of the outermost side, and the plurality of second adjusting seats 42 are slidably disposed of the frame 1 The first end 11 and the second end 12 are arranged on the guide rail 13 and are arranged at intervals between the two first adjusting seats 41, and provide two adjacent rollers 2, the end portion of which is provided with the first adjusting seat. 41 is provided with a screw 43 having a single thread, a sprocket 45 is arranged on the screw 43, and a second screw 42 is disposed between the two adjacent adjustment seats 42. The screw 44 having two reverse threads is used, M404064 screw The screw 44 disposed between the second and second adjusting seats 42 is disposed on the _ key wheel 46. The two adjusting devices 4 each include an adjusting rod and a frame, and the first end is: the second end 12, and each adjusting rod 4 〇:=Second-hand wheel 401, and the adjusting rod 40 is provided with a plurality of sewing wheels 47, each of the first adjusting seat 41 and the second adjusting seat 42. 45, 46 are respectively provided with an endless chain 49 respectively connected to the corresponding key wheel 47 of the adjusting rod 4〇, thereby providing a user to rotate the adjusting rod 4 at one end of the wheel 4〇1, and further via the sprocket 47, 45, 46 cooperate with the endless chain 49 j to rotate the screws 43, 44, to shift the π-moving first-adjusting seat 41 and the second adjusting seat to the frame, and synchronously adjust the two rolls of each roller pair 2 The spacing between the shafts 2 is as shown in Fig. 2 'The artificial oblique wave type sorting machine can still include a plurality of conveyor belts 64 points at the bottom end of the frame 1' corresponding to the blanking guide, and 6 The first guide plate 6, and each of the plurality of second guide plates 62 are separated: the original oblique roller type sorting machine is used as shown in Fig. 12: It can be placed by using a feeding device 7.于机恕q + No, straight to the rack 1 has a hopper 3, the feeding device 7 comprises - feeding ^ ^ into the 枓 + 70, and a conveying hopper 70 is inclined upwards, for farming and fishing The product (if cable, shrimp...) is placed in the feeding hopper, if it is pulled, the fish 0, the wrong conveyor belt 71 is transported to the hopper 3 on the truss 1 to the machine as shown in Figures 1 to 3. As shown in Fig. 12, the number of the bottom of the hopper 3 passing through the bottom of the hopper 3 + the number of the morning "production" «I can be dropped to the respective rollers by the driving device 5, and the shaft pair 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the process, the two axes of the pair of 20 axes are 2 〇, the spears in the process! The mother-roller is opposite to each other and the adjacent side of the roller 2 〇 is moved upward from 9 to the next. The other is turned to avoid the classification. The agricultural and fishing items are produced with small extrusion and lower Γ each roller to the 2nd roller 20 with a higher end-to-end spacing of the two ends, so that the agricultural and fishery products are on each roller pair 2 2 When transporting on the lower 0, the smaller-sized agricultural and fishery products are first dropped to the way that the agricultural products of the larger grades are finally dropped, the Luoke District, and the purpose: and the grades of agricultural and fishery products The corresponding conveyor belt 64 from each of the loft areas is dropped to a predetermined place. A simple description of the I diagram. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the oblique roller type of the creation. 1 - machine - preferred embodiment of the stereo Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the oblique roller shown in Figure 1. 3 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of the slanting knife sorting machine shown in FIG. 1 , which is a plan view of the second step at the lower end, and a frame of the preferred embodiment of the shaft type knife sorting machine. FIG. 4 is a view. A preferred embodiment of the oblique roller type sorting machine shown in Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view of the higher first end. 】The frame Figure 5 is a partial plan view of the lower end of the oblique (four) lower end shown in Figure i. Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view showing the lower second end of the preferred embodiment of the oblique roller type sorting machine shown in Fig. 5. The machine 糸 / 7 is a plan view of the first ^ 0 of the frame of the preferred embodiment of the oblique material sorting machine shown in Fig. 1. 8 is a perspective view showing a relatively high first end of the oblique roll sorting machine shown in FIG. Figure 9 is a partial plan view of the higher first end of the rack of the preferred embodiment of the oblique roll station type sorter shown in Figure 7. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the rotation direction of the two rollers of the tear line pair in the preferred embodiment of the inventive oblique roller type sorting machine. Fig. 11 is a plan view showing the side name of the landing guide group of the blank guide sorter in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a plan view showing the preferred embodiment of the inventive oblique roller type sorter connecting and feeding device. [Main component symbol description] 1Rack 11 First end 12 Second end 13 Guide rail 14 Positioning rod 2 Roller pair 20 Roller 21 Threaded part 22 Baffle 3 Hopper 30 Outlet port 31 Side fence 4 Adjustment device 40 Adjustment Rod 401 hand wheel 41 first adjustment seat 42 second adjustment seat 43 screw 44 screw 45 sprocket 46 sprocket 47 sprocket 49 endless chain 5 drive unit 50 motor 51 drive sprocket 52 passive key wheel 53 driven sprocket 54 Auxiliary key wheel 11 M404064

5 5主動鏈條 6落料導板組 61第一導板 612樞柱 62第二導板 622樞柱 63定位座 7送料裝置 70進料斗 56從動鏈條 611板體 621板體 64輸送帶 71輸送帶5 5 active chain 6 blank guide group 61 first guide 612 pivot 62 second guide 622 pivot 63 positioning seat 7 feeding device 70 feeding hopper 56 driven chain 611 plate 621 plate 64 conveyor belt 71 conveying band

1212

Claims (1)

M404064 六、申請專利範圍·· 1·一種斜向滾軸式分選機,係包含: 一機架,其具有一第一端以及第二端,第—端與第二 端分位於相對兩端’且第一端高於第二端; 複數滾軸對,係併列樞設於該機架的頂部,並自機架 第一端伸向第二端而成向下傾斜狀,每一滾軸對包含二直 桿狀的滾軸相鄰併列,所述滾軸外表面形成螺紋部^且每 一滾軸對的二滾軸外表面之螺紋部是互為反向螺旋狀每 一滾軸對的二滾轴位於機架較冑的第一端處_部間距小 於所述一滾軸位於機架較低的第二端處的端部間距; -料斗,係裝設於機架的第_端上,該料斗底端形成 複數個出料口分別對應每一滾軸對的二滾軸間; -驅動裝置,係安裝於機架上分別連接每—滾軸對的 二滾轴1以驅動每-滚轴對的二滾轴互為反向且向外旋 轉;以及 -落料導板組’係分布組設機架中,且位於該複數滾 抽對的下方區隔成複數落料區。 2. 如申請專利範Μ ]項所述之斜向滾轴式分選機, ”中所述洛料導板組包含—第―導板以及複數第二導板 ’第-導板包含-板體,且係垂向滾軸的設置於機架鄰近 於料斗該些出料η處的Μ對下方,該複數第二導板係垂 向滾軸的間隔設置於機架滚軸對下方,所述第二導板包含 有二板體由上朝機架兩蠕㈣,藉此m以及複數第 二導板依序排列於滚轴對下方而區隔成複數落料區。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之斜向滾轴式分選機, 13 M404064 其中’機架兩側各設一定位桿,自機架的第一端延伸至第 二端,所述第一導板與第二導板於其板體上兩側各具有一 樞柱’於機架兩侧定位桿各設有複數個可移動調整的定位 座’各定位座藉由螺絲鎖固於定位桿上,並提供相對應的 第一導板與第二導板側邊樞柱組設其上,並可移動調整第 一導板及第二導板的位置。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之斜向滾轴式分選機, 其中’斜向滾軸式分選機尚包含複數輸送帶分設於機架底 端’對應於該落料導板組之第一導板以及複數第二導板所 區隔的每一落料區。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項任一項所述之斜向滾軸 式分選機’其中’所述斜向滾軸式分選機尚包含二調整裝 置’所述二調整裝置係分別安裝於機架的第一端與第二端 ’用以調整每一滾轴對的二滾轴間的間距; 該二調整裝置各包含二第一調整座以及複數個第二調 整座’該二調整裝置之二第一調整座分別可滑移的設置於 機架第一端與第二端預設的導軌兩側,分別提供位於最外 側的滾軸端部樞設其中,該複數第二調整座可滑移的設置 於機架第一端與第二端預設的導軌上,且位於二第一調整 座之間呈間隔排列’並提供二相鄰的滾軸樞設其中,所述 第一調整座上螺設一具有單一段螺紋的螺桿,於螺桿上設 有一鏈輪’二相鄰第二調整座上螺設—具有二段互為反向 螺紋的螺桿’螺設於二第二調整座中的螺桿於其二段螺紋 間λ有鏈輪,該二調整裝置各包含一調整桿分別樞設於機 架第-端與第二端,各調整桿一端設有一手輪,且調整桿 14 M404064 上間隔組設複數個鏈輪,第一調整座與第二調整座上的每 一鏈輪各設一環狀鏈條連接調整桿上相對應的鏈輪。 6. 如申請專利範圍第彳至4項任一項所述之斜向滾軸 式分選機,其中,該驅動裝置包含一馬達、一主動鏈輪、 一被動鏈輪、複數從動鏈輪、一輔助鏈輪 '一主動鏈條以 及一從動鏈條,該馬達組設於機架的第一端,主動鍵輪組 設於馬達的心軸上,被動鏈輪設於鄰近主動鏈輪之一滾轴 上,該複數從動鏈輪分別組設於每一滾軸端部,該輔助鏈 輪樞設於機架上遠離主動鏈輪的一側,該主動鏈條繞設於 主動鏈輪與被動鏈輪間,從動鏈條以高低相間方式繞設該 複數從動鏈輪以及輔助鏈輪間,使馬達可經由主動鏈輪及 環狀鏈條帶動每一滾軸對的二滚軸產生互為反向且自相鄰 側由下向上向外旋轉。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之斜向滾轴式分選機, 其中’該驅動裝置包含一馬達、—主動鍵輪、一被動鍵輪 複數k動鏈輪、—輔助鏈輪、一主動鏈條以及一從動鏈 條,該馬達組設於機架的第一端,.主動鏈輪組設於馬達的 心軸上,被動鏈輪設於鄰近主動鏈輪之一滾轴上,該複數 從動鍵輪分別組設於每一滾軸端部,該輔助鏈輪樞設於機 架上遠離主動鏈輪的一側,該主動鏈條繞設於主動鏈輪與 被動鏈輪間’攸動鏈條以高低相間方式繞設該複數從動鍵 輪=及輔助鏈輪間,使馬達可經由主動鏈輪及環狀鍵條帶 動每-滚轴對的二滚軸產生互為反向1自相鄰側由下向上 向外旋轉。 8. 如申請專利範圍帛7項所述之斜向滾軸^分選機, 15 M404064 其中,每一滾軸對之二滾軸於鄰近機架較低的第二端處設 置擋板。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之斜向滾軸式分選機, 其中,料斗於每一出料口外的兩側各設一側擋板。 七、圖式:(如次頁)M404064 VI. Scope of Application Patent·1. A diagonal roller type sorting machine comprising: a frame having a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end being located at opposite ends 'The first end is higher than the second end; the plurality of roller pairs are juxtaposed at the top of the frame, and are inclined downward from the first end of the frame to the second end, each roller The rollers including the two straight rods are adjacently juxtaposed, the outer surface of the roller forms a threaded portion, and the threaded portions of the outer surfaces of the two rollers of each pair of rollers are mutually inverted spirals. The two rollers are located at the first end of the frame at the lower end of the frame, the spacing between the ends is smaller than the spacing of the ends of the roller at the second lower end of the frame; - the hopper is mounted on the frame _ On the end, the bottom end of the hopper forms a plurality of discharge ports respectively corresponding to the two rollers of each roller pair; - the driving device is mounted on the frame and respectively connected to the two rollers 1 of each pair of rollers to drive The two rollers of each pair of rollers are opposite to each other and rotate outward; and - the blanking guide group is distributed in the rack and is located in the plural The lower section of the pair is drawn into a plurality of blanking areas. 2. In the case of the oblique roller type sorting machine described in the patent application, the "loan guide group" includes the -th guide and the plurality of second guides - the guide-including plate a body, and the vertical roller is disposed at a lower side of the frame adjacent to the discharge η of the hopper, and the plurality of second guide plates are disposed at an interval of the vertical roller at a position below the frame roller pair The second guide plate comprises two plates extending from the upper side toward the frame (four), whereby the m and the plurality of second guide plates are arranged in sequence under the pair of rollers and are divided into a plurality of blanking areas. The oblique roller type sorting machine of the second item, 13 M404064, wherein a positioning rod is disposed on each side of the rack, extending from the first end to the second end of the frame, the first guiding plate and The second guide plate has a pivot column on each side of the plate body. The positioning rods on the two sides of the frame are respectively provided with a plurality of movable adjustable positioning seats. The positioning seats are fixed on the positioning rod by screws, and A corresponding first guide plate and a second guide plate side pivot column are disposed thereon, and the positions of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are moved and adjusted. The oblique roller type sorting machine described in the third aspect of the patent, wherein the 'inclined roller type sorting machine further includes a plurality of conveyor belts disposed at the bottom end of the rack' corresponding to the blanking guide group The first guide plate and each of the plurality of second guide plates are partitioned. 5. The inclined roller type sorter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The oblique roller type sorting machine further includes two adjusting devices, wherein the two adjusting devices are respectively mounted on the first end and the second end of the frame to adjust the spacing between the two rollers of each roller pair; The two adjusting devices respectively include two first adjusting seats and a plurality of second adjusting seats. The first adjusting seats of the two adjusting devices are respectively slidably disposed on the first and second ends of the frame. The side of the roller is respectively disposed at the outermost roller end portion, and the plurality of second adjusting seats are slidably disposed on the preset rails of the first end and the second end of the frame, and are located at the second first adjusting seat Arranged at intervals between and providing two adjacent roller pivots, wherein the first adjustment seat is screwed with A single-threaded screw is provided with a sprocket on the screw. Two adjacent second adjustment seats are provided. The screw having two reverse-threaded threads is screwed into the second adjustment seat. Between the segments, the λ has a sprocket, and the two adjusting devices respectively comprise an adjusting rod pivotally disposed at the first end and the second end of the frame, one end of each adjusting rod is provided with a hand wheel, and the adjusting rod 14 M404064 is arranged at a plurality of intervals Each sprocket, each of the first adjusting seat and the second adjusting seat is provided with an annular chain connecting the corresponding sprocket on the adjusting rod. 6. As claimed in any of the fourth to fourth patent applications The oblique roller type sorting machine, wherein the driving device comprises a motor, a driving sprocket, a passive sprocket, a plurality of driven sprocket wheels, an auxiliary sprocket 'an active chain and a driven chain, The motor assembly is disposed at a first end of the frame, the active key wheel is disposed on a mandrel of the motor, and the passive sprocket is disposed on a roller adjacent to the driving sprocket, and the plurality of driven sprocket wheels are respectively disposed in each a roller end, the auxiliary sprocket is pivoted on the side of the frame away from the driving sprocket The active chain is wound between the driving sprocket and the passive sprocket. The driven chain winds between the plurality of driven sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket in a high and low phase manner, so that the motor can drive each through the driving sprocket and the endless chain. The two rollers of a roller pair are mutually inverted and rotate from bottom to top outward from adjacent sides. 7. The oblique roller type sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein the driving device comprises a motor, an active key wheel, a passive key wheel, a plurality of k-propellers, an auxiliary sprocket, An active chain and a driven chain, the motor is disposed at a first end of the frame, the driving sprocket is assembled on a mandrel of the motor, and the driven sprocket is disposed on a roller adjacent to the driving sprocket, The plurality of driven key wheels are respectively disposed at the end of each roller. The auxiliary sprocket is pivoted on a side of the frame away from the driving sprocket, and the active chain is disposed between the driving sprocket and the passive sprocket. The moving chain surrounds the plurality of driven key wheels= and the auxiliary sprocket in a high-low phase manner, so that the motor can drive the two rollers of each pair of rollers to reverse each other through the driving sprocket and the ring-shaped key bar. The adjacent sides are rotated from bottom to top. 8. For the oblique roller ^ sorting machine described in the scope of application No. 7, 15 M404064, wherein each roller pair of two rollers is provided with a baffle at a lower second end of the adjacent frame. 9. The oblique roller type sorting machine according to claim 8, wherein the hopper is provided with a side baffle on each side of each of the discharge ports. Seven, the pattern: (such as the next page) 1616
TW99222427U 2010-11-19 2010-11-19 Inclined roller sorter TWM404064U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105834107A (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-08-10 河北农业大学 Dual-roller type scallop directional grader

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105834107A (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-08-10 河北农业大学 Dual-roller type scallop directional grader

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