TWM403852U - Time division multiplexed optical transceiver - Google Patents
Time division multiplexed optical transceiver Download PDFInfo
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- TWM403852U TWM403852U TW99223099U TW99223099U TWM403852U TW M403852 U TWM403852 U TW M403852U TW 99223099 U TW99223099 U TW 99223099U TW 99223099 U TW99223099 U TW 99223099U TW M403852 U TWM403852 U TW M403852U
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940004975 interceptor Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Description
五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種光收發機,尤指一種分時多工光收 【先前技術】V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an optical transceiver, especially a time-division multiplex light [Prior Art]
△現有_通訊的頻寬因較其他通訊技術的頻寬大,因此 能夠傳送更大量的資料與提供使用者更佳的網路服務。△ Existing _ communication bandwidth is larger than other communication technologies, so it can transmit a larger amount of data and provide users with better network services.
士圖3所7F,現有的光纖網路多採用光纖同n合 架構,意冬由機房的光終端機9Q至練發機91的主 部份採用光纖傳輸,接著在末端部分,將訊號藉由幹線分歧 =分至多條同軸電欖以樹枝狀架構傳送至客戶端的境線 數據機93或電視94,然而’在上傳資料時,每個客戶端家 :與網路連接的電子產品(如電視、數據機等)所產生的雜訊 在问轴電㈣送過程中會相累加,再透過純發機Μ回傳 訊號至機房的光終端機9G’造成雜訊過高,而降低整體網路 效能’此外’受限於同轴電纜的頻寬,以及現有光收發機Μ 缺之-有效的多工技術’若同一時間資料流量過大時,頻寬 無法有效分配,會有網路過慢的問題。 如圖4所示,為了解決卜;+, 解决上述問碭’相關業者進一步研發 出於每個客戶家中配置_ A尖 口光收兔機91,由機房的光終端機 90至各光收發機91間採用朵總檯於 Λ ^ 木用尤、'戴傳輸,各客戶端家中的上網 設備再以同軸電遭連接至對應的光收發機91,以連線至網路 的方法’然而上述方法須重新佈置光纖線路,成本過高而實 3 M403852 行困難。 【新型内容】 為解決現有光收發梢 ^ ^ , 戶端收到的訊號雜訊過高,且 缺乏有效的多工技術’頻宽At ^ 门且 的問題,本創作主要目/:…去有效分配而降低網路效能 時多工光收發機’透過分時多工的技術,各客戶!=之分 產生的雜訊不會累加, 上傳—貝料時 且此有效分配頻宽,使In Fig. 3, 7F, the existing optical fiber network mostly adopts the same optical fiber structure, and the main part of the optical terminal 9Q to the training machine 91 of the computer room is transmitted by optical fiber, and then at the end part, the signal is used. Trunkline divergence = a number of coaxial telecoms are transmitted to the client's Horizon Data Machine 93 or TV 94 in a dendritic structure. However, when uploading data, each client's home: electronic products connected to the network (such as TV, data) The noise generated by the machine, etc., will be accumulated during the transmission of the Axis (4), and then the optical terminal 9G of the machine will be transmitted to the machine room through the pure transmitter to cause excessive noise and reduce the overall network performance. In addition, 'constrained by the bandwidth of the coaxial cable, and the existing optical transceiver is lacking - effective multiplex technology'. If the data flow is too large at the same time, the bandwidth cannot be effectively allocated, and the network may be too slow. As shown in Fig. 4, in order to solve the problem; +, to solve the above-mentioned problems, the relevant industry further develops the configuration of each customer's home _ A sharp-mouthed light-receiving machine 91, from the optical terminal 90 of the equipment room to each optical transceiver The 91 rooms adopt the method of connecting the main station to the Λ ^木用尤, 'Dai transmission, and the Internet devices in each client's home are connected to the corresponding optical transceiver 91 by coaxial power to connect to the network. The fiber optic line must be re-arranged, and the cost is too high and the actual 3 M403852 is difficult. [New content] In order to solve the problem that the existing optical transceivers are too high, the signal noise received by the terminal is too high, and the effective multiplex technology 'bandwidth At ^ gate is lacking, the main purpose of this creation is: Multiplexed optical transceivers when distributing and reducing network performance 'through time-multiplexed technology, customers! = The resulting noise will not be accumulated, when uploading - bedding and this effectively allocates the bandwidth, so that
力大幅提高。 m見便貝枓傳輸能 本創作所運用的技術手段係在於提供一種 收發機,包含: 夺夕工光 一分波多工/解客工哭 .... 同波長的光 同波長的光 牛夕工益,於傳送時用來將不 訊號組合入一條光输φ,t 庀属中,而於接收時用來將不 訊號自光纖中分出; 用以將光訊號轉為電訊號; -雙向m ’係連接至該雷射光接收❹,該雙向 濾波器係用於濾波; / -放大器’係電連接至該雙向濾波器,用以放大自該 雙向濾波器收到的電訊號; -分配器’係包含一輪入端與二輸出端,該輸入端電 連接至忒放大器,該分配器於收到該放大器的電訊號後, 將電sfl號分配至二該輸出端; 一分時多工切換器,係電連接至該分配器兩輸出端中 的一個;以及 4 M403852 -雷射激光電路’係電連接至該分配器兩輸出端中的 另一個 '該分時多工切換器與該分波多工/解多工器,用以 將自該分配器收到的電訊號轉為光訊號,該分時多工切換 -器1用予切換該雷射激光電路通斷,該分時多工切換器於 所分配到的時槽切換該雷射激光電路導通,而將光訊號傳 之至。亥刀波夕工/解多工器,該分時多工切換器於其他時槽 • 切換該雷射激光電路斷路。 - 前述的分時多工光收發機,其中所述的分時多工切換器 籲包含依序電連接的一穩壓電路、-鑑頻電路、一觸發電路 與一切換開關,該鏗頻電路電連接至該分配器,該切換開 關電連接至該雷射激光電路,用予切換該雷射激光電 斷。 則述的分時多工光收發機’其中所述的雙向濾波器包含 一高通電路與一低通電路。 本創作利用所提供的分時多工光收發機,可以獲得 體效益為: 、 • I創作的光收發機,透過分時多工的技術,客戶上傳 的貝料項於所分配之時槽傳輸,因而用戶間產生的雜訊不 會;η加,且能透過時槽的分配而有效分配頻寬,使資料傳 輸能力及效率大幅提高。 , 【實施方式】 為能詳細瞭解本創作的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依 照說明書的内容來實施’茲進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實 施例’詳細說明如后: 5 M403852 本創作所提彳址% ’刀時多工光收發機1 ο的較佳實施例係 如圖1及圖2所示,甘 ’、'、包含一分波多工/解多工器U、一雷 射光接收模組12、一雔& * a „ 又向濾波器1 3、一放大器1 4、一分配 器 15、一分時$丁+』 二 刀換器1 6與一雷射激光電路1 7。 該分波多工/解炙τ 夕工器11於傳送時用來將不同波長的 光訊號組合入一條弁 ”尤義中’而於接收時用來將不同波長的 光訊號自光纖中分出。The power has increased dramatically. m see the transfer of the 枓 枓 能 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本Benefits, used in the transmission to combine the non-signal into a light transmission φ, t 庀, and used to separate the non-signal from the fiber during reception; to convert the optical signal into a telecommunication signal; ' is connected to the laser light receiving port, the bidirectional filter is used for filtering; / - the amplifier ' is electrically connected to the bidirectional filter for amplifying the electrical signal received from the bidirectional filter; - the distributor' The system includes a round input end and a second output end, the input end is electrically connected to the 忒 amplifier, and after receiving the electrical signal of the amplifier, the splitter distributes the electric sfl number to the output end; a time division multiplexer switch Electrically connected to one of the two outputs of the distributor; and 4 M403852 - the laser laser circuit is electrically connected to the other of the two outputs of the distributor - the time division multiplexer and the splitter Work/demultiplexer for receiving from the dispenser The electrical signal is converted into an optical signal, and the time division multiplexing switch 1 is configured to switch the laser laser circuit to be turned on and off, and the time division multiplexing switch switches the laser circuit to be turned on in the assigned time slot. And pass the optical signal to it. The Knife Wave Interceptor/Demultiplexer, the time division multiplexer in other time slots • Switch the laser laser circuit to open. The aforementioned time-division multiplexing optical transceiver, wherein the time-division multiplexer calls for a voltage stabilizing circuit, a frequency discriminating circuit, a trigger circuit and a switching switch, which are sequentially electrically connected, and the frequency switching circuit Electrically connected to the distributor, the switch is electrically connected to the laser laser circuit to electrically switch the laser to be switched. The time-division multiplex optical transceiver described above has a high-pass circuit and a low-pass circuit. This creation utilizes the time-sharing multiplex transceiver provided by the company to obtain the optical transceivers created by: • I. Through the technology of time-multiplexing, the customer-supplied shell items are transmitted in the allocated time slot. Therefore, the noise generated by the user does not; η is added, and the bandwidth can be effectively allocated through the allocation of the time slot, so that the data transmission capability and efficiency are greatly improved. [Embodiment] In order to understand the technical features and practical functions of the present invention in detail, and in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment as shown in the following figure: 5 M403852 This creation The preferred embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and includes a split-wave multiplexer/demultiplexer U and a laser light. The receiving module 12, a 雔 & * a „ again to the filter 13 3, an amplifier 14 , a distributor 15 , a time division $ D + + two-switcher 16 and a laser laser circuit 17 The split multiplexer/demodulation 夕 器 11 is used to combine different wavelengths of optical signals into a single 弁 尤 尤 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 而 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 用来 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合.
該雷射光接收模組12連接至該分波多工/解多工器 11 ’用以將光訊號轉為電訊號。 °亥又向'慮波益1 3連接至該雷射光接收模組1 2,包含一 高通電路與—低通電路,用於濾波。 玄放大器14電連接至該雙向濾波器1 3,用以放大自該 雙向4波器1 3收到的電訊號。 戎分配器1 5包含一輸入端與二輸出端,該輸入端電連 接至該放大器14,該分配器15於收到該放大器14的電訊 號後,將電訊號分配至二該輸出端。 該分時多工切換器16電連接至該分配器15兩輪出端 中的一個,而包含依序電連接的一穩壓電路丨6丨、一鑑頻電 路1 6 2、一觸發電路1 6 3與—切換開關丨6 4,該鑑頻電路1 μ 電連接至該分配器1 5。 該雷射激光電路1 7電連接至該分配器1 5兩輸出端中 的另—個、該分時多工切換器1 6與該分波多工/解多工器 11 ’用以將自該分配器15收到的電訊號轉為光訊號,該切 換開關1 64電連接至該雷射激光電路1 7,用予切換該雷射 激光電路1 7通斷,該分時多工切換器丨6透過該切換開關 6 M403852 1 64於所分配到的時槽切換該雷射激光電路1 7導通,而將 光机號傳送至該分波多工/解多工器1 1,該分時多工切換器 1 6於其他時槽切換該雷射激光電路1 7斷路。The laser light receiving module 12 is coupled to the split multiplexer/demultiplexer 11' for converting the optical signal into an electrical signal. °Hai is connected to the laser light receiving module 1 2, which includes a high-pass circuit and a low-pass circuit for filtering. The sinusoidal amplifier 14 is electrically coupled to the bidirectional filter 13 for amplifying the electrical signal received from the bidirectional 4-wave device 13. The splitter receiver 15 includes an input terminal and a second output terminal. The input terminal is electrically coupled to the amplifier 14. The distributor 15 distributes the electrical signal to the output terminal after receiving the electrical signal from the amplifier 14. The time division multiplexer 16 is electrically connected to one of the two rounds of the distributor 15 and includes a voltage stabilizing circuit 依6丨, a frequency discriminating circuit 16 2, and a trigger circuit 1 which are sequentially electrically connected. 6 3 and - switch 丨 6 4, the frequency discriminating circuit 1 μ is electrically connected to the distributor 15. The laser laser circuit 17 is electrically connected to another one of the two outputs of the distributor 15, the time division multiplexer switch 16 and the split multiplexer/demultiplexer 11' The electrical signal received by the distributor 15 is converted into an optical signal, and the switch 1 64 is electrically connected to the laser laser circuit 17. The switching laser circuit 17 is switched on and off. The time division multiplexing switch 丨6, through the switch 6 M403852 1 64, switch the laser laser circuit 17 to be turned on in the assigned time slot, and transmit the optical number to the split-multiplex/de-multiplexer 1 1, the time division multiplexing The switch 16 switches the laser laser circuit 17 to open in other time slots.
本創作使用時’該雙向濾波器1 3電連接至一個以上的 使用者設備20 (如纜線數據機20A或電視20B),而一光分 歧器30透過光纖分別連接複數個分時多工光收發機1〇的分 波多工/解多工器丨丨。於上傳時,欲傳送資料的使用者终端 設備21(如電腦)能產生上傳資料,各纜線數據機2〇A於所 分配到的時槽進行切換,而依對應的使用者終端設備2丨所 傳來的上傳資料對應產生電訊號後送出,各光收發機的分時 多工切換器16於所分配到的時槽進行切換,而該分時多工 光收毛機1 0肖對應H線數據斗起2 ◦ A戶斤傳來的電訊號轉換 成光訊號後送出’該光分歧器3。串接由各分時多工光收發 機10收到的光訊號後,送至該光終端機4〇; 〜1 υ /生王尤亂現俊彳导运j 光为歧裔30’該井分说哭士人八士 βWhen the present invention is used, the bidirectional filter 13 is electrically connected to more than one user equipment 20 (such as the cable data machine 20A or the television 20B), and the optical splitter 30 is connected to the plurality of time division multiplex lights through the optical fibers. The split-wave multiplexer/demultiplexer of the transceiver 1〇. At the time of uploading, the user terminal device 21 (such as a computer) that wants to transmit data can generate uploaded data, and each cable data machine 2A switches in the assigned time slot, and according to the corresponding user terminal device 2丨The transmitted data is sent corresponding to the generated signal, and the time-multiplexed switch 16 of each optical transceiver is switched in the allocated time slot, and the time-division multiplex light-receiving machine 10 corresponds to H Line data bucket 2 ◦ A signal from the A household is converted into an optical signal and sent out 'the light splitter 3. After connecting the optical signals received by each time-sharing multiplex optical transceiver 10, the optical signals are sent to the optical terminal unit 4; 〜1 υ / 生王尤乱现俊彳导运j light is the patriarch 30' the well Divided into the crying man Baoshi β
支益30表刀時多工光收發機1 0戶J 配到的時槽傳送對庫的f 二 二的九δί1戒至遠分時多工光收發機1Zhiyi 30 table knives multiplex light transceiver 1 0 household J allocated time slot transmission to the library f two two nine δί1 ring to far time multiplex optical transceiver 1
*玄分時多工光收發機1 Q U將该先汛唬轉為電訊號,傳至f 的使用者設備20。 本創作透過分時多工的技 分配之時槽傳輸,因而用戶間 透過時槽的分配而有效分配頻 大幅提高。 術,客戶上傳的資料須於所 產生的雜訊不會累加,且能 寬’使資料傳輸能力及效率 以上所述,僅 作任何形式上的限 疋本創作的較佺實施例,並非對本創作 制’任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識 7 M403852 I ’ 1在不脫離本創作所媒姑分_ ,,^ 个”卞所k技術特徵的範圍内,利用本創 作所揭示技術内容所作出局部 门1又動或修飾的等效實施例, 並且未脫離本創作的技術特徵内 又]竹似門令,均仍屬於本創作技術 特徵的範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圓1係本創作較佳實施例之電路方塊圖。 圖2係本創作較佳實施例之系統配置示意圖 圖3係現有光纖網路系統配置示意圖。 圖4係現有光纖網路系統配置示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇分時多工光收發機 1 2雷射光接收模組 14放大器 1 6分時多工切換器 162鑑頻電路 164切換開關 2 0使用者設備 2 Ο B電視 3〇光分歧器 9〇光終端機 9 2幹線分歧器 94電視 Π 分波多工/解多工器 1 3雙向濾波器 15分配器 1 6 1穩壓電路 163觸發電路 1 7雷射激光電路 20A纜線數據機 21使用者終端設備 40光終端機 91光收發機 93纜線數據機 8*Xuanfen time multiplex optical transceiver 1 Q U converts the first 汛唬 to a telecommunication number and transmits it to the user device 20 of f. This creation is transmitted through the time slot of the time-division multiplex technology distribution, so that the effective allocation frequency of the users through the time slot allocation is greatly increased. The information uploaded by the customer must not be accumulated in the generated noise, and can be broadened to make the data transmission capability and efficiency described above. It is only for any form of the limited implementation of this creation, not for this creation. The system has the usual knowledge of any technical field. 7 M403852 I '1 In the scope of the technical characteristics of the _, ^ ^ 卞 卞 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The equivalent embodiment of the moving or modifying, and without departing from the technical features of the present invention, is still within the scope of the technical features of the present invention. [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the system configuration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the existing optical network system. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the existing optical network system. [Description of main components] 1 〇 Time-division multiplex optical transceiver 1 2 laser light receiving module 14 amplifier 1 6 time division multiplexer 162 frequency discrimination circuit 164 switch 2 0 user equipment 2 Ο B TV 3 分歧 light splitter 9 Shuguang terminal 9 2 trunk splitter 94 TV Π split multiplexer / demultiplexer 1 3 bidirectional filter 15 splitter 1 6 1 regulator circuit 163 trigger circuit 1 7 laser laser circuit 20A cable data machine 21 use Terminal equipment 40 optical terminal 91 optical transceiver 93 cable data machine 8
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| TW99223099U TWM403852U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Time division multiplexed optical transceiver |
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| TW99223099U TWM403852U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Time division multiplexed optical transceiver |
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