M400587 v 五、新型說明： . 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一種微型光譜儀，用以檢測發光裝置的光學頻譜訊 號及其導出量，或以光譜進行物質組成成份的分析，本 創作由指一種可與一可攜式電子裝置資訊連接的微型光 譜儀。 【先前技術】 物質的組成，通常可用諸多的方法將其分解、離析， 以了解物質的組成’如水源中所包含的化合物等，上述 的为解、離析等都屬於侵入性的檢測，而光譜儀係屬於 - 一種非侵入性的檢測儀器，其主要係利用光反射原理， • 以及物質組成結構對光不同波段的反射、吸收或穿透程 度特性不同，按照波長的排列，不同的物質會顯現出個 別特徵的光譜，進而得到物質的分子結構、化學鍵性等 • 多方面的物質結構資訊，以確認物質的成份組成；請參 照「第1圖」，圖中所示係為習知光譜儀的實施示意圖， 如圖所示，上述所稱的光譜儀10，隨著科技的發展及演 進，市％上係以推出各種類型的光譜儀丨〇，常見的如繞 身十式刀光儀+涉式分光儀等，又，無論是繞射式或干 . 涉式光譜儀，大多具有體積龐大、構造複雜、價格昂貴 等缺點；又，上述所稱的各種光譜儀10實施時，需資訊 - it接至-電腦裝置u上，使用者透過操作電腦裝置U， - 驅使光°曰儀10進行檢測，並透過操作電腦裝置11上所 [S] 3 M400587 載入的應用程式’對所檢測的結果進行分析等動作，然 而一般的物質檢測，皆需在獲得檢體後，將檢體送至固 定的研究機構’如此雖可檢驗出物質成份結構，但因檢 測時間及採集檢體的時間有落差，亦有可能導致檢測結 果與事實產生了些微的誤差，因此為避免上述的情事發 生，就地檢測成了最佳的解決辦法，但如上述，光譜儀 10的檢測需資訊連接電腦裝置1丨，透過操作電腦裝置 11，才可進行檢測，如此便衍生出相關檢測裝置、模組 攜帶性不佳的問題，因此，综上所述，如何將光譜儀微 小化、集成化成為光譜儀發展中最大的課題。 【新型内容】 有鑒於上述的問題，本創作者係依據多年來從事相 關產品設計的經驗，針對微型光譜儀的組成以及結構，M400587 v V. New description: . [New technical field] A miniature spectrometer for detecting the optical spectrum signal of the illuminating device and its derivative amount, or analyzing the composition of the material by spectroscopy. A miniature spectrometer that is connected to a portable electronic device. [Prior Art] The composition of a substance can usually be decomposed and isolated by a variety of methods to understand the composition of a substance, such as a compound contained in a water source, and the above-mentioned solutions, segregation, etc. are all invasive detections, and spectrometers It belongs to - a non-invasive detection instrument, which mainly uses the principle of light reflection, and the composition of the material has different characteristics of reflection, absorption or penetration of different wavelengths of light. According to the arrangement of wavelengths, different substances will appear. The spectrum of individual features, in turn, the molecular structure of the material, chemical bonding, etc. • Various material structure information to confirm the composition of the substance; please refer to “Figure 1”, which shows the implementation of the conventional spectrometer. As shown in the figure, according to the above-mentioned spectrometer 10, with the development and evolution of technology, the city has introduced various types of spectrometers, such as the surrounding ten-type knife spectrometer + the spectrometer. Moreover, whether it is a diffraction type or a dry type, the spectrometers are mostly bulky, complicated in structure, expensive, and the like; When the various spectrometers 10 are referred to, the information is required to be connected to the computer device u, and the user operates the computer device U, - drives the light sensor 10 to perform the detection, and operates the computer device 11 [S] 3 M400587 The loaded application 'analyzes the detected results, but the general substance detection needs to send the sample to a fixed research institution after obtaining the sample. So the substance composition can be checked. However, due to the difference between the detection time and the time of collecting the sample, it may also cause slight errors in the test results and the facts. Therefore, in order to avoid the above-mentioned situation, local detection is the best solution, but as described above. The detection of the spectrometer 10 requires information to be connected to the computer device, and the detection can be performed by operating the computer device 11, thus deriving the problem that the related detection device and the module are not portable. Therefore, in summary, how will The miniaturization and integration of spectrometers has become the biggest issue in the development of spectrometers. [New content] In view of the above problems, the creator is based on the experience of related product design for many years, and the composition and structure of the micro spectrometer.
進行相關的分析及研究，期能找出解決上述問題的方 案，以解決光譜儀使用上的不便；緣此，本創作主要的 目的在於提供一種將光譜儀相關裝置集成化，以提升使 用便利性的可攜式微型光譜儀。 為達上述的目的，本創作主要係於微型光譜儀的組 成結構中’進—步組設有—資訊傳輸單元、資訊分析單 元使微型光谱儀可透過資訊傳輸單元與一可攜式電子 裝置資訊連接，如此’微型光譜儀便可藉由可撝式電子 裝置所載入的應用程式’對微型光譜儀進行操作，又， 本創作係可進-步於蓋體上組設有—顯示營幕以及一個 [S] 4 M400587 以上的控制按鍵，使微型光譜儀可藉有操作上述的構 件’進仃簡單的使用，且進一步資訊連接至電腦裝置上， 便可將微型光譜儀内所記載的物質結構資訊傳遞至電腦 裝置，如此便可藉由資訊傳輸單元，使微型光譜儀與可 攜式電子裝置連接，以提升微型光譜儀使用上以及攜帶 上的便利性。 以上關於本創作内容之說明及以下之實施方式之說 明’係用以示範與解釋本創作之精神與原理，並且提供 本創作之專利範圍更進一步解釋。 【實施方式】 請參閱「第2圖」’圖中所示係為本創作之構件示意 圖’如圖所示，本創作所稱的微型光譜儀20，其主要係 在一座體201上，成形有一容置空間2011，容置空間2011 的内部，係成形有一入射光通道2012以及一反射光通道 2013，而兩通道（2012、2013)係呈相連通狀，且入射光 通道2012以及反射光通道2013的銜接處，係組設有一 微型光柵2014,微型光柵2014可進一步為一凹型光柵、 或一反射型光柵、或一繞射型光柵，又，入射光通道2012 的前端係組設有一入射狹縫裝置2015，且在反射光通道 2013的末端組設有一光感測器2016，供以檢測光譜資 訊，又，座體201係進一步組設有一資訊傳輸單元2017， 且資訊傳輸單元2017係與光感測器2016呈資訊連接， 而資訊傳輸單元2017係可為一通用序列匯流排（USB)等 5 傳輸介面或一連接器等，資訊傳輸單元2017係藉由電路 設計，使微型光譜儀20可與一可攜式電子裝置直接產生 k訊連接，例如一手提式電腦或一個人行動助理（PM) 等又，本創作的内部構造可進一步組設一資訊分析單 元，可供以分析光感測器2〇16所產生的光資訊，再者， 座體201上係組設有一蓋體2〇2，當座體2〇1與蓋體2〇2 疋成組設之後，上述的各構件係受到座體2〇1及蓋體2〇2 的疋整包覆，並使入射光通道2012及反射光通道2013 達到全遮光的功效，且座體2〇1及蓋體2〇2的組設方式 係可利用卡扣、螺設等方式進行組設，上述構件完成組 合之態樣係如「第3圖」所示，圖中所示係為本創作之 立體外觀圖。 凊參閱「第4圖」，圖中所示係為本創作之實施示意 圖’並請搭配參照「第2圖」，如圖所示，微型光譜儀2〇 其實施時，係預先將資訊傳輸單元2〇17與一可攜式電子 裝置30的資訊傳輸單元3〇1完成資訊連接，並將一發光 裝置接設於入射狹縫裝置2015，以使發光裝置所產生的 光源’可經由入射狹縫裝置2〇15進入到入射光通道2〇i2 之中’且上述的發光裝置係可為一發光二極體或雷射光 等’當發光裝置產生光源時，光源經由入射狹縫裝置 2015’進入至入射光通道2〇12後，光源受到微型光柵2〇14 的分光’光源依不同波長聚焦於光感測器2016，此時光 感測器2016偵測出各波段的頻譜響應，並將結果透過資 訊傳輸單元2017傳送至可攜式電子裝置30,且可攜式電 子裝置30令係載入有相關的應用程式，如此使用者便可 透過操作可攜式電子裝置30驅動微型光譜儀20進行做 動’更可進一步於可攜式電子裝置30上進行簡易的操作。 承上述’為使微型光譜儀在使用上更具便利性，可 進一步於微型光譜儀上成形有一樞設部2〇18,請參閱「第 5圖」’圖中所示係為本創作之另一實施例（一），如圖所 示’座體201上係進一步成形有一樞設部2〇18，並將資 料傳輸單元2017組設於樞設部2018上，且資料傳輸單 疋2017透過一資料傳輸線（本圖未示）與光感測器2〇16 貞訊連接，如此便可藉由棍設部2018，使微型光譜儀20 可依使用情形，改變樞設部2018的角度，且樞設部可進 一步透過結構設計，呈現360度的轉動。 請參閱「第6圖」，圖中所示係為本創作之另一實施 例（二），如圖所示，本創作係可藉由一資訊傳輸線21使 微型光譜儀20與可攜式電子裝置3〇產生資訊連接，其 中，資訊傳輸線21的兩端係分別成型有一連接器211， 使用時，係將連接器211分別組設於微型光譜型2〇的資 料傳輸單元2017以及可攜式電子裝置3〇的資訊傳輸單 το 301 (请參照「第4圖」）上，如此便可藉由適當長度 的資訊傳輸線21提升微型光譜儀2 〇的使用便利性；請 參閱「第7圖」，圖中所示係為本創作之另_實施例（三）， 如圖所示，上述所稱的資訊連接線21係可進一步為一軟 性排線22’藉由軟性排線22使微型光譜儀2〇在使用時， 底緣可進一步與可攜式電子裝置30的底緣相貼齊，如此 M400587 使用者便可單手握持兩組件（20，30)，另一手進行操作， 藉由上述構件提升微型光譜儀20的操作便利性^ 清參閱「第8圖」，圖中所示係為本創作之另一實施 例（四），如圖所示，上述構件係用於檢測受測物本身即 可產生光源的物質，且物質反射光源的方式，依據每一 種物質的特性有所不同，大致上區分為穿透、吸收、散 射、反射等，本創作係可進一步於微型光譜儀4〇的端緣， 成开>有入射口 401，入射口 401係與入射光通道2〇12(請 參閱「第二圖」）呈相連通，入射口 401係可供組設一檢 測模組41，以進行其他物質的檢測，又，檢測模組41係 成形有一容置空間4U，且容置空間411内係組設有—發 光單70 41 1 1，例如發光二極體或雷射光等，而檢測模组 41係具有一光源射出口 412，光源射出口 412係與容置 空間411呈相連通狀，其檢測時，係將受測物質玫置於 檢測模組41的容置空間411之中，並將光源射出口 412 與微型光譜儀40的入射口 401相組設，藉由操作檢測模 組41 ’使發光單元4111將光線照射於受測物質上，光線 受到受測物質的反射，藉由光源射出口 412傳導至微型 光S眷儀40之中’便可藉由微光譜儀40内部構件，進行 光譜的檢測。 請參閱「第9圖」，圖中所示係為本創作之另一實 施例（五），如圖所示，微型光譜儀2〇的資料傳輸單元 2〇17，可進一步為一無線傳輸模組2〇19，此無線傳輸模 組2019係與光譜偵測器2016呈資訊連接，如此微型光 8 M400587 ；- 譜儀20便可藉由無線傳輸模組2019,與可攜式電子裝置 • · 30的無線傳輸模組進行資訊連接，又，本創作所稱的無 線傳輸模組係可為一紅外線傳輸模組、一藍芽傳輸模 組、一 WiFi傳輸模組、一 zigbee傳輸模組等。 凊參閱「第10圖」，圖中所示係為本創作之另一實 施例（六）’如圖所示’微型光譜儀20的蓋體202上，係 可進一步組設有一顯示模組2021以及一個以上的控制按 鍵2022，且兩構件（2021、2022)係與資料傳輸單元2017 ^ 資訊連接，且資料傳輸單元2017係藉由電路設計，使資 料傳輸單元具有可程式控制的功能，如此，使用者便可 藉由操作控制按鍵2022 ’驅使微型光譜儀2〇進行偵測等 - 動作，且可攜式電子裝置30無需加載相關的應用程式， 僅需藉由操作控制按鍵2022，便可直接將資料傳送至可 攜式電子裝置上。 综上所述，本創作所稱的微型光譜儀，主要係在座 • 體上，組設有一資料傳輸單元，並藉由電路設計，使微 型光譜儀僅需透過資料傳輸單元，便可與一可攜式電子 裝置產生資訊連接，進行資料的傳輸；據此，本創作其 據以實施後，確實可達到提供一種可與可攜式電子裝置 . 產生直接資訊連接的微型光譜儀。 唯，以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳之實施例而已， 並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍，任何熟習此技藝者， 在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修 ' 飾，皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍内。 … 9 M400587 綜上所述，本創作之功效，係符合申請專利要件之 「實用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」；申請人爰依專利法 之規定，向 鈞局提起新型專利之申請。 M4UU587 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係為習知光譜儀的實施示意圖。 第2圖，係為本創作之構件示意圖。 第3圖，係為本創作之立體外觀圖。 第4圖’係為本創作之實施示意圖。 第5圖，係為本創作之另一實施例（一）。 第6圖，係為本創作之另一實施例（二）。 第7圖，係為本創作之另一實施例（三）。 第8圖’係為本創作之另一實施例（四）。 第9圖，係為本創作之另一實施例（五）。 第1 〇圖，係為本創作之另一實施例（六）。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 光譜儀 11 電腦裝置 20 微型光譜儀 201 座體 202 蓋體 2011 容置空間 2021 顯示模組 2012 入射光通道 2022 控制按鍵 2013 反射光通道 2014 微型光柵 2015 入射狹縫裝置 2016 光感测器 2017 資訊傳輸單元 [S] 11 M400587 2018 樞設部 2019 無線傳輸模組 21 資訊連接線 22 軟性排線 211 連接器 30 可攜式電子裝置 301 資訊傳輸單元 40 微型光譜儀 41 檢測模組 401 入射口 411 容置空間 4111 發光單元 412 光源射出口 12Relevant analysis and research can be carried out to find out the solution to the above problems to solve the inconvenience of using the spectrometer. Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a spectrometer-related device to improve the convenience of use. Portable micro spectrometer. In order to achieve the above objectives, the creation is mainly in the composition of the micro-spectrometer. The 'in step-step group is provided-the information transmission unit and the information analysis unit enable the micro-spectrometer to communicate with a portable electronic device through the information transmission unit. So, the 'micro spectrometer can operate the micro spectrometer by the application loaded by the ejectable electronic device. Moreover, the creation can be stepped on the cover body to display the display screen and one [ S] 4 M400587 above the control button, so that the micro spectrometer can be used for the simple operation of the above-mentioned components, and further information can be connected to the computer device, and the information about the structure of the material recorded in the micro spectrometer can be transmitted to the computer. The device can connect the micro spectrometer with the portable electronic device through the information transmission unit, thereby improving the convenience and carrying convenience of the micro spectrometer. The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are intended to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principles of the present invention, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the patent. [Embodiment] Please refer to "Fig. 2", which is a schematic diagram of the components of the creation. As shown in the figure, the micro spectrometer 20 referred to in the present invention is mainly formed on a body 201. In the space 2011, the interior of the accommodation space 2011 is formed with an incident light channel 2012 and a reflected light channel 2013, and the two channels (2012, 2013) are in a phase-connected manner, and the incident light channel 2012 and the reflected light channel 2013 are At the junction, the system is provided with a micro-grating 2014, which may further be a concave grating, or a reflective grating, or a diffraction grating, and the front end of the incident optical channel 2012 is provided with an incident slit device. In 2015, a light sensor 2016 is provided at the end of the reflected light channel 2013 for detecting spectral information. Further, the body 201 is further provided with an information transmission unit 2017, and the information transmission unit 2017 is coupled with light sensing. The device 2016 is an information connection, and the information transmission unit 2017 can be a universal transmission bus (USB) 5 transmission interface or a connector, etc., and the information transmission unit 2017 is designed by circuit. The micro spectrometer 20 can directly generate a k-connection with a portable electronic device, such as a portable computer or a personal mobile assistant (PM). The internal structure of the creation can further form an information analysis unit for analysis. The light information generated by the light sensor 2〇16 is further provided with a cover body 2〇2 on the base 201, and after the base body 2〇1 and the cover body 2〇2 are assembled, the above Each member is covered by the cover body 2〇1 and the cover body 2〇2, and the incident light channel 2012 and the reflected light channel 2013 are fully shielded, and the seat body 2〇1 and the cover body 2〇2 are The assembly method can be set by means of snapping or screwing, and the combination of the above-mentioned components is shown in "Fig. 3", which is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.凊 Refer to “Fig. 4”, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation. Please refer to “Figure 2”. As shown in the figure, when the micro spectrometer 2 is implemented, the information transmission unit 2 is pre-configured. The 〇17 completes the information connection with the information transmission unit 〇1 of the portable electronic device 30, and connects a illuminating device to the incident slit device 2015 so that the light source generated by the illuminating device can pass through the incident slit device. 2〇15 enters into the incident light channel 2〇i2' and the above-mentioned light-emitting device can be a light-emitting diode or laser light, etc. When the light-emitting device generates a light source, the light source enters into the incident via the incident slit device 2015' After the optical channel 2〇12, the light source is subjected to the splitting of the micro-grating 2〇14. The light source is focused on the photo sensor 2016 according to different wavelengths. At this time, the photo sensor 2016 detects the spectral response of each band, and transmits the result through the information. The unit 2017 is transmitted to the portable electronic device 30, and the portable electronic device 30 is loaded with the relevant application, so that the user can drive the portable spectrometer 20 to drive the micro spectrometer 20. 'Can be further more simple operation on the portable electronic device 30. In order to make the micro spectrometer more convenient to use, a hull portion 2〇18 can be further formed on the micro spectrometer. Please refer to “Fig. 5”, which is another implementation of the creation. In the example (1), as shown in the figure, the pedestal 201 is further formed with a pivoting portion 2〇18, and the data transmission unit 2017 is disposed on the pivoting portion 2018, and the data transmission unit 2017 is transmitted through a data transmission line. (not shown in the figure) is connected to the photo sensor 2〇16, so that the micro-spectrometer 20 can change the angle of the pivoting portion 2018 according to the use condition by the stick setting portion 2018, and the pivoting portion can be Further through the structural design, a 360 degree rotation is presented. Please refer to "Figure 6", which is another embodiment (2) of the present creation. As shown in the figure, the present invention can enable the micro spectrometer 20 and the portable electronic device by means of an information transmission line 21. 3, the information connection is generated, wherein the two ends of the information transmission line 21 are respectively formed with a connector 211, and in use, the connector 211 is respectively set in the micro-spectrum type 2 data transmission unit 2017 and the portable electronic device 3〇 information transmission list το 301 (please refer to “Fig. 4”), so that the convenience of the micro spectrometer 2 can be improved by the appropriate length of the information transmission line 21; please refer to "Fig. 7", in the figure The figure is the other embodiment (3) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the above-mentioned information connection line 21 can further be a flexible cable 22' by the flexible cable 22 to make the micro spectrometer 2 In use, the bottom edge can be further aligned with the bottom edge of the portable electronic device 30, so that the M400587 user can hold the two components (20, 30) with one hand and the other hand to lift the miniature by the above components. Convenient operation of spectrometer 20 ^ See "Figure 8", which is another embodiment (4) of the creation. As shown in the figure, the above components are used to detect the substance of the object itself to generate a light source, and the substance The way of reflecting the light source is different according to the characteristics of each substance, and is roughly divided into penetration, absorption, scattering, reflection, etc., and the creation system can further open the edge of the micro-spectrometer 4〇, and have an entrance port. 401, the entrance port 401 is in communication with the incident light channel 2〇12 (see “second figure”), and the entrance port 401 is configured to set up a detection module 41 for detecting other substances, and detecting The module 41 is formed with an accommodating space 4U, and the accommodating space 411 is provided with a illuminating unit 70 41 1 1, such as a light emitting diode or laser light, and the detecting module 41 has a light source emitting port. 412, the light source exit 412 is in communication with the accommodating space 411. When detecting, the test substance is placed in the accommodating space 411 of the detecting module 41, and the light source 412 and the micro spectrometer are connected. The entrance port 401 of 40 is assembled by operation check The module 41' causes the light-emitting unit 4111 to illuminate the light on the test substance, and the light is reflected by the test substance, and is transmitted through the light source exit 412 to the micro-light meter 40. Component, the detection of the spectrum. Please refer to "Fig. 9", which is another embodiment (5) of the creation. As shown in the figure, the data transmission unit 2〇17 of the micro spectrometer can further be a wireless transmission module. 2〇19, the wireless transmission module 2019 is connected to the spectrum detector 2016, so that the micro-light 8 M400587;- the spectrometer 20 can be connected to the portable electronic device through the wireless transmission module 2019. The wireless transmission module performs information connection. Moreover, the wireless transmission module referred to in the present invention can be an infrared transmission module, a Bluetooth transmission module, a WiFi transmission module, a zigbee transmission module, and the like. Referring to "Fig. 10", the figure shows another embodiment (6) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the cover 202 of the micro spectrometer 20 can further be provided with a display module 2021 and More than one control button 2022, and the two components (2021, 2022) are connected with the data transmission unit 2017^, and the data transmission unit 2017 is designed by circuit, so that the data transmission unit has a programmable function, so By operating the control button 2022' to drive the micro spectrometer 2 to perform detection, etc., the portable electronic device 30 does not need to load the relevant application, and only needs to operate the control button 2022 to directly access the data. Transfer to the portable electronic device. In summary, the miniature spectrometer referred to in this creation is mainly on the body and the body, and has a data transmission unit. With the circuit design, the micro spectrometer can be connected to the portable device only through the data transmission unit. The electronic device generates an information connection for data transmission; accordingly, the present invention can be implemented to provide a miniature spectrometer capable of generating a direct information connection with the portable electronic device. The above descriptions are only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any skilled person skilled in the art can make equal changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. ' Decorations should be covered by the scope of this creation. ... 9 M400587 In summary, the effectiveness of this creation is in line with the "practicality", "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the patent application requirements; the applicant filed a new patent with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Application. M4UU587 [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of a conventional spectrometer. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the components of this creation. Figure 3 is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation. Figure 5 is another embodiment (I) of the present creation. Figure 6 is another embodiment (2) of the present creation. Figure 7 is another embodiment (3) of the present creation. Figure 8 is another embodiment (4) of the present creation. Figure 9 is another embodiment (5) of the present creation. Figure 1 is another embodiment (6) of this creation. [Main component symbol description] 10 Spectrometer 11 Computer device 20 Micro spectrometer 201 Seat 202 Cover body 2011 accommodating space 2021 Display module 2012 Incident light channel 2022 Control button 2013 Reflected light channel 2014 Micro grating 2015 Incident slit device 2016 Light sense Detector 2017 Information Transmission Unit [S] 11 M400587 2018 Pivot part 2019 Wireless transmission module 21 Information connection line 22 Flexible cable 211 Connector 30 Portable electronic device 301 Information transmission unit 40 Micro spectrometer 41 Detection module 401 Incident Port 411 accommodation space 4111 illumination unit 412 light source exit 12