M400505 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與機械構件有關’詳而言之係指一種具有緩衝作用之鉸 鏈。 【先前技術】 按’鉸鏈為裝設於櫥櫃(或門框)及門板間之器具，以供門板啟、 閉。早期的鉸鏈並無緩衝之功能，常發生門板急速關閉之踫撞噪音， 並容易造成櫥櫃、門板之損壞。為解決此缺失，晚近，則有具緩衝功 能之鉸鏈問世，讓門板可緩慢關閉，避免碰撞聲響。 習知具有緩衝功能之鉸鏈，如公告編號第M2889〇〇號「門型鉸 鏈」新型專利、帛M307673號「分離式緩衝较鏈結構」新型專利， 以及第M365393號「緩衝式錢鏈結構」新型專利。該等欽鍵具有相 樞接之-映座及-連麟’固定座及連接架之有連桿結構的設 计’使固定座及連接架得喊生魏連動；賴式鉸鏈並將—緩衝件 裝設於該連接架内’與連桿結構連接，使得舰作動時，1生緩 擺的效果。 然而’先前技術中，連桿結構與緩衝件間之連接構件較多 不易。例如·· 第麵_號「門型鉸鏈」新型專利，其緩衝麗知⑻與 片⑽以第-轉座⑻與第二轉座(53)連接：緩衝故⑻之吨⑸ 與第-轉座(52)之缸軸組裝端(524你接；而第一轉 ㈣與第二轉綱之第-連接部(零接；第二 接部_再與主偏轉片(45)之緩衝連接部㈣樞接。 第一連 第Μ·73號「分離式緩衝鉸鏈結構」新型專利，其緩衝件 ”連接綱間以偏轉件(82)及旋擺綱連接：緩衝件⑻)之作動桿 3 M400505 (811)與偏轉件(82)一端樞接；偏轉件㈣另一端之接合部㈣盘旋擺 片（83)-端減；連接片（72)之框耳(721)則與旋擺片㈣另—端抱接。 第_393號「緩衝式较鏈結構」新型專利，其緩衝件⑷)及連 動件(30)間以偏轉件(42)及抵魏(32)產生連動。緩衝件⑷)之作動桿 ⑷2)枢接偏轉件(42);而連動件⑽—端插接抵賊32)·該偏轉糊 另—端設有上接合桿(4取下接合桿(423)，用以分別與抵壓塊㈤ 之上卡掣槽(321)與下卡掣槽(322)抵接。 上揭前案在緩衝件(緩衝堡缸)及連動件(偏轉件、連接糊之連 接構件多，具綠裝耗時及增加成本之缺失，有待改進。 【新型内容】 本:!]作之目的在於提供—種緩細^之改請構，可簡化其 緩衝結構之零組件，降低成本。 、 本創作所提供之緩衝鉸鏈之改良結構，包含有：一主體及一定位 件，該主體可與該定位件扣接或分離；該主體包括：一主架'一固定 座…緩衝件，以及—連桿機構；歡位件係用以岐於櫃體或門框 上，該主體之固定座係供與門板連接；其中： 該主架係-長形框體；一扣接座，其前端二側之頂面各設一釣 部；-按壓件，頂面具有-釣扣部，該按祕裝設於該扣接座後端. 並彈性頂躲_餅，減雜餅時，可麟健胁該扣接座 内位移；該扣接座係裝設於該主軸；該主體係以該扣接座之扣釣及 該按壓件之鉤扣部與該定位件扣接； 一連接件，其後端係與該主架前端插接，而纟前端則與該固定座 枢接’使魅缺定座可姆纽移；—扭力騎，設於該主架 及該連接件之間，可驅使該固定座往該主架轉動； 該緩衝件係-具有阻尼作用之構件，並設於該主架内； 該連桿機構具有一連桿及一支桿元件，其中：M400505 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to mechanical components. In detail, it refers to a hinge with a buffering effect. [Prior Art] The 'hinge' is an appliance installed between the cabinet (or door frame) and the door panel for opening and closing the door panel. The early hinges did not have a buffering function, and the slamming noise of the door panel rapidly closing often occurred, and the cabinet and the door panel were easily damaged. In order to solve this deficiency, in the near future, there is a hinge with a cushioning function, so that the door panel can be slowly closed to avoid the collision sound. A well-known hinge with cushioning function, such as the new patent No. M2889 nickname "Door Hinge", the new patent No. M307673 "Separate Buffering Chain Structure", and the new type of "No. M365393 "buffered money chain structure" patent. The keys have a pivotal connection---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The device is installed in the connecting frame to connect with the connecting rod structure, so that when the ship is actuated, the effect of slowing the swing is one. However, in the prior art, the connecting member between the link structure and the cushioning member is more difficult. For example, · · · · _ _ "door hinge" new patent, its buffer Lizhi (8) and the piece (10) with the first - transposition (8) and the second transposition (53): buffer (8) tons (5) and the first - transposition (52) the cylinder shaft assembly end (524 you connect; and the first turn (four) and the second transfer of the first connection (zero connection; the second connection _ and the main deflection plate (45) buffer connection (four) The first patent of the "Separate Buffer Hinge Structure" of the No. 73, No. 73, the buffer member is connected with the deflecting member (82) and the gyroscopic joint: the cushioning member (8) as the actuating rod 3 M400505 ( 811) pivotally connected to one end of the deflecting member (82); the joint portion of the deflecting member (4) at the other end (4) is swiveled (83)-end reduced; the frame ear (721) of the connecting piece (72) is connected with the swivel piece (4) No. _393 "buffer-type chain structure" new patent, the buffer member (4)) and the linkage member (30) are linked by the deflecting member (42) and the anti-Wei (32). The actuating lever (4) of the cushioning member (4) is pivotally connected to the deflecting member (42); and the linking member (10) is inserted into the thief 32). The deflecting paste is provided with an upper engaging rod (4) the connecting rod (423) For abutting against the clamping groove (321) and the lower clamping groove (322) on the pressing block (5) respectively. The lifting case is in the buffering member (buffering cylinder) and the linking member (deflection member, connecting paste) There are many connecting members, and there is a lack of green time and cost. There is room for improvement. [New content] This:!] is designed to provide a kind of slow and fine structure, which can simplify the components of the buffer structure. The improved structure of the buffer hinge provided by the present invention comprises: a main body and a positioning member, the main body can be fastened or separated from the positioning member; the main body comprises: a main frame 'a fixed seat... buffering And the connecting rod mechanism; the playing piece is used for hanging on the cabinet or the door frame, the fixed seat of the main body is connected with the door panel; wherein: the main frame is an elongated frame; a buckle seat, The top surface of the front side of each of the two sides is provided with a fishing portion; a pressing member, the top surface has a fishing buckle portion, and the secret assembly is disposed at the rear end of the fastening seat. And elastically hiding the _cake, when reducing the miscellaneous cake, the Kelinjian threatens the displacement in the fastening seat; the fastening seat is mounted on the main shaft; the main system is the buckle fishing of the fastening seat and the pressing member The hooking portion is fastened to the positioning member; a connecting member has a rear end that is inserted into the front end of the main frame, and a front end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected with the fixing seat to make the charm of the seat fixed; Between the main frame and the connecting member, the fixing seat can be driven to rotate to the main frame; the buffering member is a member having a damping function and is disposed in the main frame; the connecting rod mechanism has a connection Rod and a rod element, wherein:
段之樞接部位伽接於該主架前端，而™=_ 叫係與_定雜接；更包含有：—滑槽，設於該連桿後端； 該支桿元件之前後端分別為一前抱接端及_後摇接端，其體身設 :支點部；該支桿藉係以該支點雜設於該主架内，而可角位 移，該支桿元叙祕接端_職辦伽謂賴旧其後端係 樞，該_Η愤端；峨_鱗’雜桿倾域連桿係帶動該 支桿兀件綠移，勤該支桿祕伽該猶件；該連桿與該支桿元 件連動時，該樞桿係於該滑槽内滑移。 經由上揭構造，使本創作之较鍵具有簡化構件及降低成本之效 果。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之目的、特徵以及所達成 之功效，以下茲舉本創作一較佳實施例，並配合圓式詳細說明於后。The pivotal part of the segment is galvanically connected to the front end of the main frame, and the TM=_ is called the splicing and the splicing; further includes: a chute disposed at the rear end of the connecting rod; the front end of the strut member is a front The holding end and the _ rear rocking end are provided with a fulcrum portion; the struts are mixed with the fulcrum in the main frame, and the angular displacement is performed, and the struts are secretly connected. The gamma is the old back-end pivot, the _ Η Η 峨; 峨 鳞 ' 杂 杂 杂 倾 倾 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆 连杆When the strut elements are interlocked, the pivot rods are slid in the chute. Through the above-mentioned construction, the key of the creation has the effect of simplifying components and reducing costs. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the purpose, characteristics, and effects achieved by the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with a circular detailed description.
δ月參閱第一、二圖，係本創作一較佳實施例所提供之鉸鏈(1〇)， 其主要包含有：一主體(20)與一定位件(30)，該主體(20)包括：一主架 (40)、一固定座(5〇)，一緩衝件(6〇)，以及設於該主架與該固定座間之 連桿機構(70)。該定位件(3〇)係一金屬片體，並設有孔(32)，用以固定 於櫃體或門框上；該主體(2〇)係與該固定件(3〇)扣接；並將主體之固 定座(50)與門板連接，如此，該鉸鏈(10)即可使門板開合啟閉。 該主架(40)係一斷面呈υ形之長形框體。一扣接座(42)，亦為一 斷面呈U形之長框體，其前端二側之頂面各設一鉤部(44); 一按壓件 (45) ’頂面具有一鉤扣部(451)，該按壓件(45)裝設於該扣接座(42)後 端’可於扣接座内沿著扣接座之縱向滑動。請配合參閱第三圖，一彈 性元件(46)，設於該扣接座(42)後端，並頂持於該按壓件(45)。該扣接 5 M400505 座(42)係裝設於該主架(4_，並以一固定螺絲(4職口接座螺固於主 架内；另具有一調整螺絲(48)，係螺設於該主架(40)，其内端並嵌接 於扣接座(42)之嵌槽(421)，轉動調整螺絲(48)時，可調整該扣接座⑽ 頂緣凸露出主架(4〇)頂面之高度。該扣接座(42)與主架(4〇)之調整設計 及連接方式非本創作之重點。將扣接座(42)之鉤部㈣以及按壓件⑽ 之鉤扣。卩(451)扣接於該定位件(3〇)之前後二端(如)⑽），即可使主 體(2〇)與定位件⑽扣接。按壓該按壓件(45)時，可解除其釣扣部㈣ 扣接於定位件⑽之狀態’使主體(2〇)與定位件⑽分離。鉸鏈之主體 與疋位件之扣接與分離為習知技藝，容不贅述。 ▲該固定座⑽具;Π凹空間，並以—連接件(52)與該主架(4〇) 月j端框接，錢接件(52)前端以—⑽彡銷⑼之第—銷部⑼)與固定 座(50)樞接’而其後端以一第一支銷⑻與主架㈣前端框接；一扭力 彈簧(55)，係套設於該支銷(Μ)，其前端(圳係抵於該連接件㈤内 部，例如抵住該u形銷之第一銷部(531);而其後端(552)則抵於該主 架（〇)内彳例如抵於第一圖所示之襯套(m)(該襯套係套設於下文 所述之支銷(73))。 該緩衝件_為-具纽尼侧之構件，例如本實顧示之油壓 缸(或其他具雜尼作用之缸體），惟不以此祕。該緩衝件之前端具 有-作動桿(62)。該·緩衝件(6〇)係設於該主架(4〇)内(並位於該扣接座 (42)内）’並以—抱銷(64)固定。 該連桿機構(7〇)具有一連桿(72)及—支桿元件(π)。該連桿(η)中 段之樞接部位(721)係以一第二支銷(73)極接於該主架⑽前端，而可 福轉；其前端則以該U形銷⑼之第二銷部(532)與該固定座(5〇)拖 接。本實施例於該連桿(72)後端更設有一滑槽(7句，該滑槽㈤之方向 大體上係沿著連桿之縱向。須說明的是，該連桿(72)可由多數形狀相 同之片材(722)疊接形成，亦可為單件式(Gne pi㈣的構件。 M400505 該支桿元件(75)可為單件式(one-piece)構件，亦可如本實施例所 示，由二併列之片體(751)所形成。該支桿元件(75)之前後端分別為一 前樞接端(76)及一後樞接端(77)，而體身下側具有一支點部(78)(各樞 接端及支點部均設有枢孔；^支桿元件(75)之支點部(78)係以—支點銷 (80)樞接於該主架(40)内，如第三圖，而可角位移；支桿元件(75)之前 樞接端(76)以一樞桿(82)樞接於該連桿(72)後端之滑槽(74);而其後端 則以一極銷(84)拖接於該緩衝作之作動桿(62)。藉此，該連桿機構⑽ 係使固定座(50)、主架(40)及緩衝件(60)產生連動關係。 使用時，該鉸鏈(10)可於第三圖所示之開啟位置及第四圖所示之 關閉位置間作動’於第三圖之開啟位置時’門板係被打開；於第四圖 之關閉位置時，門板則被關閉。於開啟位置及關閉位置間作動時，固 定座⑽、連接件(52)及連桿機構之連桿(72)係以該二支銷(54)(73)為 轉動支點而相對於該主架(4_位移，而扭力㈣⑼將蓄存或釋放 彈性能。 該連桿(72)於第三圖之開啟位置時，其角位置大體上呈水平狀 態；固定座(50)係向外翻轉呈水平；該扭力彈普(55)係蓄存一彈性能。 該連桿(7·帶躺沾元件㈤肖轉於帛三目之開錄置，使"緩 衝件(6〇)之作動桿⑹)移入緩衝件内。此時，該抱桿㈣係位於該連桿 (72)之滑槽(74)後端。 干 請參閱第五圖，關閉門板時，固定座(5〇)係朝主架(4〇)轉動(第五 圖之順時針方向）’該扭力彈簧(55)係釋放彈性能，並驅動該固定座⑽ 保持向主架轉動。此時，該連桿(72_第二支銷(73)為中心而逆時 針方向_ ’連桿之後義經由驗桿㈣㈣該支桿元件㈣以支 點銷(80)為中心作順時針角位移。於連桿(72)帶動支桿元件⑽之連動 過^中，趣桿㈣將同時於該滑槽⑽簡動，由滑槽(74)後端往滑 槽前端滑移，如第五圖。該支桿元件(75>_+轉_，其後拖接端 7 M400505 (77)將緩衝件⑽之作動桿(62)逐漸向外拉動，藉由緩衝件⑽之阻尼 作用抵抗扭力彈郭5)之彈性能，使得峡郎G)、連桿(η)及支桿元 件(75)轉動時緩慢的角位移，避免門板快速關閉。 當鉸鏈到達第四圖之關閉位置後，固定座(5〇)呈直立狀，與主架 _之縱向減直；該連桿㈤之驗置大體上呈斜立狀態；該支桿 兀件(75)之角位置為該前樞接端(76)位於後框接端(7乃下方；該緩衝件 (60)之作動桿(62)則向外凸伸出相當長度。此時，該樞桿(82)概移回於 滑槽(74)後端。 本創作之主制作特縣，該錢之連職構(7嶋使連桿(72) 與支桿兀件(75)直接樞接’並不藉由其他元件連接。當较鍵於由第三 圖之開啟位置及第四圖之關閉位置間作動時，連桿(72)與支桿元件⑽ 之連動關係中，該二者之樞接部位係產生位移，並不固定。亦即，於 本創作之作_齡’連桿(72)與支桿元件(75)_產生角位移，且 其轉動方向不同，㈣三者轉齡不_位置時，連桿後端與支桿元 件前端之相對麟將產生變化，於初始動料，框桿(82)由滑槽⑽ 末端往滑槽前端_，在猶-臨界點後，雜桿(82)將往滑^(74) 後端移回。簡言之’本創作之連桿㈤與支桿元件(π)之連動關係中， 該框桿(82)係於該滑槽(74)内滑移，以遂行連桿與支桿元件之傳動作 用。 使用者開啟門板時，該绞鏈將由第四圖之關閉位置，經過第五圖 之作動狀態，而到達第三圖之開啟位置。 本創作於連桿(72)後端設置滑槽(74)，使得連桿(72)與支桿元件 (75)之間呈具有滑移效果之連動關係’而非固定的抱接結構。經由此 -結構設計，可省略習知結構中之若干連桿構件。換言之，本創作係 簡化組成構件、组裝工時，並具降低成本之目的及功效。 综上所陳，本創作為同類鉸鏈物品中首創之結構，以合理的嘹叶 M400505 改進習知技術諸多缺失，具實用功效之增進，誠合於專利要件，爰依 法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係第一圖之分解立體圖。 第三圖係第一圖之縱向剖面圖，顯示本創作一較佳實施例之鉸鏈 呈開啟之狀態。 第四圖係顯示本創作一較佳實施例呈關閉狀態。 第五圖顯示本創作一較佳實施例於開啟及關閉間之作動狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 鉸鏈(10) 主體(20) 定位件(30) 主架(40) 扣接座(42) 嵌槽(421) 鉤部(44) 按壓件(45) 鉤扣部(451) 彈性元件(46) 固定螺絲(47) 調整螺絲(48) 固定座(50) 連接件(52) U形銷(53) 第一銷部(531) 第二銷部(532) 第一支銷(54) 扭力彈簧(55) 前端(551) 後端(552) 緩衝件(60) 作動桿(62) 樞銷(64) 連桿機構(70) 連桿(72) 樞接部位(721) 片材(722) 第二支銷(73) 襯套(731) 滑槽(74) 支桿元件(75) 片體(751) 前樞接端(76) 後樞接端(77) 支點部(78) 支點銷(80) 柩桿(82) 枢銷(84) 9The hinges (1〇) provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention include: a main body (20) and a positioning member (30), the main body (20) including A main frame (40), a fixing base (5〇), a buffering member (6〇), and a link mechanism (70) disposed between the main frame and the fixing base. The positioning member (3〇) is a metal sheet body and is provided with a hole (32) for fixing to the cabinet or the door frame; the main body (2〇) is fastened to the fixing member (3〇); The fixing base (50) of the main body is connected with the door panel, so that the hinge (10) can open and close the door panel. The main frame (40) is an elongated frame having a circular cross section. A buckle base (42) is also a long frame with a U-shaped cross section, and a hook portion (44) is disposed on each of the top surfaces of the front end sides; a pressing member (45) 'the top mask has a hook buckle In the portion (451), the pressing member (45) is mounted on the rear end of the fastening seat (42) to slide in the longitudinal direction of the fastening seat in the fastening seat. Referring to the third figure, a resilient member (46) is disposed at the rear end of the buckle seat (42) and held against the pressing member (45). The buckle 5 M400505 seat (42) is mounted on the main frame (4_, and is fixed by a fixing screw (4 port socket is fixed in the main frame; another has an adjusting screw (48), which is screwed on The main frame (40) has an inner end and is engaged with the slot (421) of the fastening seat (42). When the adjusting screw (48) is rotated, the top edge of the fastening seat (10) can be adjusted to expose the main frame (4) 〇) The height of the top surface. The adjustment design and connection of the buckle base (42) and the main frame (4〇) are not the focus of this creation. The hook (4) of the buckle seat (42) and the hook of the pressing member (10) The buckle (卩) is fastened to the front and rear ends (such as (10)) of the positioning member (3), so that the main body (2〇) can be fastened to the positioning member (10). When the pressing member (45) is pressed, The fishing buckle portion (4) can be released from the state of the positioning member (10) to separate the main body (2〇) from the positioning member (10). The fastening and separation of the main body of the hinge and the clamping member are known in the art, and are not described herein. The fixing seat (10) has a concave space, and is connected with the connecting piece (52) and the main frame (4〇) month j end, and the front end of the money connector (52) is the first part of the (10) pin (9) pin-pin portion (9)) pivoting with the fixed seat (50) and its rear end with a first pin (8) and the main frame (four) The front end is connected to the frame; a torsion spring (55) is sleeved on the support pin (Μ), and the front end thereof is fixed inside the connecting member (5), for example, against the first pin portion (531) of the u-shaped pin. And the rear end (552) is in contact with the inner frame (〇), for example, against the bushing (m) shown in the first figure (the bushing is sleeved on the support pin (73) described below) The cushioning member is a member with a Nuney side, such as a hydraulic cylinder (or other cylinder with a magnetic effect), but this is not the secret. The front end of the cushioning member has - actuation a rod (62). The buffer member (6〇) is disposed in the main frame (4〇) (and located in the fastening seat (42))' and is fixed by a clasp (64). The mechanism (7〇) has a connecting rod (72) and a strut element (π). The pivoting portion (721) of the middle portion of the connecting rod (η) is connected to the main body by a second pin (73) The front end of the frame (10) is turned by; the front end is dragged with the second pin portion (532) of the U-shaped pin (9) and the fixing seat (5〇). The embodiment is further connected to the rear end of the connecting rod (72). There is a chute (7 sentences, the direction of the chute (5) is generally along the longitudinal direction of the connecting rod. It should be noted that the connecting rod (72) can be majority The sheet of the same shape (722) is formed by lamination, and may also be a one-piece (Gne pi (4) member. M400505 The strut element (75) may be a one-piece member, or may be as in this embodiment As shown, it is formed by two parallel sheets (751). The front end of the strut member (75) is a front pivot end (76) and a rear pivot end (77), respectively, and the lower side of the body The utility model has a point portion (78) (each of the pivoting end and the fulcrum portion is provided with a pivot hole; the fulcrum portion (78) of the strut member (75) is pivotally connected to the main frame by the fulcrum pin (80) Inside, as shown in the third figure, angular displacement; the front pivoting end (76) of the strut element (75) is pivotally connected to the chute (74) at the rear end of the connecting rod (72) by a pivot rod (82) And the back end is dragged to the buffering rod (62) by a pin (84). Thereby, the link mechanism (10) causes the fixed seat (50), the main frame (40) and the cushioning member (60) to be in a linked relationship. In use, the hinge (10) can be actuated between the open position shown in the third figure and the closed position shown in the fourth figure, when the opening position of the third figure is opened, and the door panel is opened; When in position, the door panel is closed. When the opening position and the closing position are actuated, the fixing seat (10), the connecting member (52) and the connecting rod connecting rod (72) are opposite to the main frame by using the two pins (54) (73) as pivot points. (4_displacement, and the torsion (4) (9) will store or release the elastic energy. When the connecting rod (72) is in the open position of the third figure, its angular position is substantially horizontal; the fixed seat (50) is turned outwards horizontally. The torsion (55) is a kind of elastic energy. The connecting rod (7·with the lying component (5) is turned to the opening of the trinocular, so that the buffer member (6〇) acts as a moving rod (6) Move into the cushioning member. At this time, the pole (4) is located at the rear end of the sliding groove (74) of the connecting rod (72). See the fifth figure for drying. When the door panel is closed, the fixing seat (5〇) is facing the main The frame (4 turns) rotates (clockwise direction of the fifth figure) 'The torsion spring (55) releases the elastic energy and drives the fixed seat (10) to keep rotating toward the main frame. At this time, the link (72_second The support pin (73) is centered and counterclockwise _ 'link after the link through the test rod (four) (four) the strut element (four) with the fulcrum pin (80) as the center of the clockwise angular displacement. The rod (72) drives the strut element (10) After moving through the ^, the fun stick (4) will be simultaneously moved in the chute (10), and the rear end of the chute (74) slides toward the front end of the chute, as shown in the fifth figure. The strut element (75>_+ turn_, Then, the dragging end 7 M400505 (77) gradually pulls the actuating lever (62) of the cushioning member (10) outward, and the damping force of the cushioning member (10) resists the elastic energy of the torsion bombing member 5), so that the gorge G), even The slow angular displacement of the rod (η) and the strut element (75) prevents the door panel from closing quickly. When the hinge reaches the closed position of the fourth figure, the fixing seat (5〇) is upright, and the longitudinal direction of the main frame Straightening; the inspection of the connecting rod (5) is substantially in an oblique state; the angular position of the strut member (75) is such that the front pivotal end (76) is located at the rear frame end (7 is below; the cushioning member (60) The actuating rod (62) protrudes outwardly by a considerable length. At this time, the pivot rod (82) is moved back to the rear end of the chute (74). The owner of the creation makes the special county, the money The staging structure (7嶋 directly connects the connecting rod (72) to the strut member (75)' is not connected by other components. When the key is in the open position from the third figure and the closed position in the fourth figure Connecting rod (72) and branch In the interlocking relationship of the components (10), the pivotal portions of the two are displaced, and are not fixed. That is, the angular displacement of the connecting rod (72) and the strut member (75) is generated in the present invention. And the direction of rotation is different. (4) When the three are not in position, the opposite ends of the front end of the connecting rod and the front end of the strut element will change. At the initial moving material, the frame rod (82) is moved from the end of the chute (10) to the chute. The front end _, after the heave-critical point, the miscellaneous rod (82) will move back to the rear end of the sliding ^ (74). In short, in the linkage relationship between the connecting rod (5) of the present creation and the strut element (π), The frame rod (82) is slid in the sliding groove (74) to drive the connecting rod and the strut member. When the user opens the door panel, the hinge will be moved from the closed position of the fourth figure to the open position of the third figure through the actuation state of the fifth figure. The present invention is provided with a chute (74) at the rear end of the connecting rod (72) so that the connecting rod (72) and the strut member (75) have a sliding relationship with a sliding effect instead of a fixed clinging structure. By this structural design, several link members in the conventional structure can be omitted. In other words, this creation simplifies the components and assembly time, and has the purpose and effect of reducing costs. In summary, this creation is the first structure in the same kind of hinged articles. With reasonable leaf M400505, many of the missing techniques are improved, and the utility model is improved. It is in line with the patent requirements and is submitted in accordance with the law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is an exploded perspective view of the first figure. The third drawing is a longitudinal sectional view of the first drawing showing the state in which the hinge of the preferred embodiment is opened. The fourth figure shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a closed state. The fifth figure shows the state of operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention between opening and closing. [Main component symbol description] Hinge (10) Main body (20) Positioning member (30) Main frame (40) Button seat (42) Insert groove (421) Hook (44) Pressing member (45) Hooking part (451 ) Elastic element (46) Set screw (47) Adjusting screw (48) Mounting seat (50) Connecting piece (52) U-shaped pin (53) First pin part (531) Second pin part (532) First pin (54) Torsion spring (55) Front end (551) Rear end (552) Buffer member (60) Actuating lever (62) Pivot pin (64) Link mechanism (70) Connecting rod (72) Pivot joint (721) Material (722) Second pin (73) Bushing (731) Chute (74) Strut element (75) Plate (751) Front pivot end (76) Rear pivot end (77) Pivot part (78 Pivot pin (80) Mast (82) Pivot pin (84) 9