M400166 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 =乍，種適應式網路追縱系統，特別是指在各终 =置：设定固定的網路名稱’並回報所設定的動態網路 位址’使得管制中心能順利與各終端農置達成通訊。 【先前技術】 網際網路⑽邮）中常應用網域名稱系統㈠⑽如 name system)作為人可識別的網域名稱，如如加败⑽， 與網路上可識制網路位址（ίρ論ess)，如肌66.88的， 之間的對應'ANS瓶器中記載了域名與Ip位址的對應 表，§有主機發出封包請求解析一個網域名稱，DNs伺服 益即回應對應的IP位址，使得接續的封包可以正確到達特 定網路位址上。 相關習知的網路架構可參考第一圖示意圖所示—般 DNS伺服器的運作狀態。 圖中顯示在網路103之一端有個主機1〇1，網路名稱 (URL)為在域名hinetnet之下定義的〜龍上丨贈⑽，擁 有一個固定的網路位址203.66.88.89，此類資訊記載於網路 上的域名服務器105中，如其中具有個表格記載有 www.hinet.net 與對應的 203.66,88.89。 ¥終纟而電腦107欲連線至目標www hinet.net時，將發 出請求封包，同時配合此終端電腦1〇7内DNS的設定，找 到域名服務器105，域名服務器1〇5即比對資料，對應到 203.66.88.89 ’也就是成為網路上可識別的網路位址，相關 封包將會正確抵達到IP位址為203.66.88.89的主機1〇1。 4/14 M400166 但在公用的IP位址（public Ip)不足的情況下，除非 有特別請求，網路服務業者（ISP)通常只會提供浮動 的服務，也就是每次建立連線的IP位址不會相同，這對於 —個同時料❹個終端設備的㈣來說，對各終端服務 上會有很大的困擾。比如一個管制中心需要同時維持成千 上百的終端主機間的連線，如果有一個或多個終端主機因 - 為使用浮動ίρ，或是使用如動態主機組態協定（DHCP)提 - 供的動態私有lp(pri讀1p)，此會使得每次連線時需要重 • 新設定網路組態，甚至需要管理人員到場處理。 【新型内容】 本創作所提供的適應式網路追縱系統主要可應用於保 全系統巾，能料個如移動式保全機賴保全域等的级 端裝置設定具有固定的網路名稱，如URL，透過動態網路 位址與網路名稱對應的機制，解決f知技術利用網域名稱M400166 V. New description: [New technology field] =乍, an adaptive network tracking system, especially in the end = set: set a fixed network name 'and return the set dynamic network The address 'allows the control center to successfully communicate with each terminal. [Prior Art] The Internet (10) post often uses the domain name system (1) (10) such as name system) as the name of the domain that can be recognized by people, such as the plus or minus (10), and the network address that can be recognized on the network ( ), such as the muscle 66.88, the correspondence between the domain name and the Ip address is recorded in the corresponding 'ANS bottle, § has a host to send a packet request to resolve a domain name, DNs servo benefits to respond to the corresponding IP address, This allows the subsequent packets to arrive at the specific network address correctly. For the related network architecture, refer to the operation state of the DNS server as shown in the first figure. The figure shows that there is a host 1〇1 at one end of the network 103, and the network name (URL) is a dragon-supplied gift (10) defined under the domain name hisetnet, which has a fixed network address of 203.66.88.89. The class information is recorded in the domain name server 105 on the network, and has a table containing www.hinet.net and the corresponding 203.66, 88.89. When the computer 107 wants to connect to the target www hinet.net, it will issue a request packet, and at the same time, with the setting of the DNS in the terminal computer, the domain name server 105, the domain name server 1〇5 is the comparison data. Corresponding to 203.66.88.89 'that is the network address that can be recognized on the network, the relevant packet will arrive correctly to the host 1〇1 with the IP address of 203.66.88.89. 4/14 M400166 However, in the case of a public IP address (public Ip), unless otherwise requested, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) usually only provide floating services, that is, each time a connection is established. The address will not be the same, which is very troublesome for each terminal service for (4) which is also a terminal device. For example, a control center needs to maintain the connection between hundreds of end hosts at the same time, if there is one or more end hosts due to the use of floating ίρ, or using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Dynamic private lp (pri reading 1p), this will make it necessary to re-configure the network configuration every time, even need to be managed by the management. [New content] The adaptive network tracking system provided by this creation can be mainly applied to the security system towel, and it can be configured such that the mobile device is equipped with a fixed network name, such as a URL. , through the mechanism of the dynamic network address and the network name, to solve the problem of using the domain name
系統（DNS)處理浮動網路位址的困難，使得能輕易維護 多個使用動態網路位址的終端裝置。 根據實施例，適應式網路追縱系統主要包括透過網路 相互連線的管射心主機、-或複數個終端裝置盘一 有動態網路位址與網路名稱對應資訊的位址呓情模 組。其中管制中心主機具有中心控制單元、中心^憶 與中心網路通訊單元，特別設有—網路名稱。 〜 各終端裝置至少具有終端控制單元、二端記憶單元也 終端網路通訊單元’其中設定有固定的網路名_可變動 的網路位址，網路位址可為網路服務業者⑽）提 動式公共網路位址(PUbHClP)，或透過-動態主機組態協 5/14 = (=〇>)飼服器所配置的浮動 ip)。於網路位址變f眛，At机 aie 管制中心主機。 予此夠過網路傳遞相關網路資訊至 上l位址。己隱拉組係以數位方式動態記 =名;與可變更網路位址，並管制中心主機之4 路位址。特別的是，此記載動態網路位址 =路名稱_應資訊的位址記憶模組可實現為一對應 載在以彳巾d機内的記髓巾 名稱伺服器（DNS)中。 上，的終端裝置可為保全主機、設置於客戶端的感知 農置、血控主機’或為—移動式保全機器。 【實施方式】 败m式、叫追n統為—種輕易可以維護具有浮動網 =址的終端裝置的—個方案，可特別應用於保全系統， 負責遠端操控多個終端裝置的#射心僅透過網 稱’網路名稱可為廣域用的URL (Uniform Res〇urce 〜〇Γ)或疋區域用的主機名稱（hostname)，即可輕易 j Μ各置’而無須因為有任何終端裝置的網路位 ★改、交時’而需要到現場騎設U是修改管制中心的設 疋0 二轭例可參考第二圖所示的本創作適應式網路追縱系 、、先之實施例之一示意圖。 ’、 ^整個適應式網路追蹤系統透過網路20連結了 一端的 —中。主機201 ’此為官制中心内處理系統中各終端裝置 〜的主機’舉例來說，此主機2〇1的網路名稱註冊為 6/14 M400166 SKS.COM.TW。 另一端則有多種的終端裝置，若是應用在一個保全系 統中’可為保全主機203,網路名稱設定為SKS1.C0M.TW; 終端裝置可為設置於客戶端的各式感知襄置，即圖中 的終端感知裝置205 ’其網路名稱設定為SKS2.COM.TW， 各感知裝置可直接連線管制中心主機201，更可透過透過保 全主機203與管制中心主機201通訊；The difficulty of the system (DNS) handling floating network addresses makes it easy to maintain multiple terminal devices that use dynamic network addresses. According to an embodiment, the adaptive network tracking system mainly comprises a tube core host connected to each other through a network, or a plurality of terminal device disks, and a address with a dynamic network address and a network name corresponding to the information. Module. The control center host has a central control unit, a central memory and a central network communication unit, and is specifically provided with a network name. ~ Each terminal device has at least a terminal control unit, a two-terminal memory unit, and a terminal network communication unit, in which a fixed network name _ a variable network address is set, and the network address can be a network service provider (10). The pop-up public network address (PUbHClP), or the floating ip configured by the Dynamic Host Configuration Association 5/14 = (=〇>) feeder. In the network address change f眛, At machine aie control center host. This is enough to pass the relevant network information to the upper address. The Hidden Pull Group dynamically counts the name in digital mode; it can change the network address and control the 4-way address of the host. In particular, the address memory module that describes the dynamic network address = road name _ information can be implemented as a correspondence in the name server (DNS) in the d d machine. The terminal device can be a security host, a sensory farm set on the client, a blood control host, or a mobile security machine. [Embodiment] The method of defeating m type, called chasing n is a kind of terminal device that can easily maintain a terminal device with a floating network = address, and can be especially applied to a security system, which is responsible for remotely controlling a plurality of terminal devices. Only through the network that the 'network name can be the wide area URL (Uniform Res〇urce ~ 〇Γ) or the host name (hostname) used in the , area, you can easily set each ' without any terminal device The network level is changed, and the time is required. It is necessary to go to the site to set up the U. It is to modify the control center. The second yoke example can refer to the creation adaptive network tracking system shown in the second figure. A schematic diagram of an example. ', ^ The entire adaptive network tracking system is connected to one end of the network through the network 20. The host 201' is the host of each terminal device in the processing system in the official center. For example, the network name of the host 2〇1 is registered as 6/14 M400166 SKS.COM.TW. On the other end, there are a variety of terminal devices. If the application is in a security system, it can be a security host 203, and the network name is set to SKS1.C0M.TW. The terminal device can be a variety of sensing devices installed on the client, that is, the figure The terminal sensing device 205' has a network name set to SKS2.COM.TW, and each sensing device can directly connect to the control center host 201, and can communicate with the control center host 201 through the security host 203;
終端裝置可為如DVR的監控主機207，網路名稱可設 定為 SKS3.COM.TW ; 終端裝置另可為一種移動式保全機器，如具有驅動輪 具的一機器人209 ’網路名稱可設定為SKS4.COM.TW，此 類網路資訊將記載於其中位址記憶模組中。此類機器人2〇9 更具有無線通訊模組，能以無線方式與管制中心主機2〇1 通訊。The terminal device can be a monitoring host 207 such as a DVR, and the network name can be set to SKS3.COM.TW; the terminal device can also be a mobile security machine, such as a robot 209 with a drive wheel. The network name can be set to SKS4.COM.TW, such network information will be recorded in the address memory module. This type of robot 2〇9 has a wireless communication module that can communicate with the control center host 2〇1 wirelessly.
上述各節點的網路名稱係以在網際網路上使用的 為例，並非為本案的限制，而是任何可在網際網路上識 的，一名稱即可，財需要執行麟才能㈣，並且記 於管制中心域2G1巾的記憶體。若剌於-私有的區. 網路中，則可設定各節點為不同的主機名稱，同樣可透 動態網路位址-網路名稱對應的機制運作。 上述各終端裝置除了具有固定的網路名稱外，更需 =了二、1 路位址’即Ip位址，網路位址可為網路服務: rt^Mcp)飼服器所配置的浮動式私有網二 不易別解決動態1p位址的網路環境產蝴 7/14 M400166 也就是說，本創作提供的適應式網路追蹤系統是透過 網路名稱進行追蹤與識別分佈於多個位置的終端裝置，由 於網路名稱是系統内可自行設定，並不會受到使用的網路 服務業者變更或是使用浮動IP而被影響，也不會被特定區 域網路使用動嘘私有網路位址而影響。其中特別是使用動 態網路位址-網路名稱對應的機制。 動態網路位址-網路名稱對應的機制是用於解析網 路名稱，將網路名稱轉為網路上可識別的]p位址，此 柄組可為设置於官制中心主機2Q1内的記憶體中，或設置 於圖中位方；官制中心主機2〇1夕卜部的一網域名稱词服器搬 中’即一種DNS词服器。 在弟三圖所示的範例中，管制中心主機2〇1名稱為 ^KS.COM.TW，透過網路2〇連接有無線路由器綱，而機 °°人34】，〇42 (名稱分別設定為SKS8.C〇M,TW與 SKS9.COM.TW)。此例中，機器人341，342可由無線路由 器304中的動態主機組態協定提供虛擬且為可動態變更的 網路位址’可儲存於機器人内的健記憶模财。本創作 仍可對此類設置於私有_的終端裝置的瓣名稱進行解 析同3有夕個經由路由器3〇2連接的終端保全裝置 1，322，323網路位址分別設定為张c⑽丁 SKS6.COM.TW 與 。 ’ ’各終端裝置特別設置於各私有的區域網路 r L丨:ΐΓί置的名稱仍使用網際網路上唯-的網路名 =本:作應用的動態網路位址網路名稱對應的細 :路由器或閣道器的網路位址，根據轉址的機 制（如NAT)顺利解析各網路名稱。 8/14 _0166 ,' 同理，位址記憶模組可為設置於 的記憶體中，或設置於圖中位於管制卜中〜主機201内 —網域名稱伺服器202中，主要用於# U主機201外部的 網路名稱的對應資訊。 圯栽動怨網路位址與 系統中’管制中心主機與各終端 — 所示的電路方塊進行網路資訊交換，叫^^過弟四圖The network names of the above nodes are used on the Internet as an example. It is not a limitation of the case, but any one that can be found on the Internet. A name can be used, and the financial needs to be implemented (4), and recorded in Control the memory of the center 2G1 towel. If you are in a private area, you can set each node to a different host name, as well as the mechanism corresponding to the dynamic network address-network name. In addition to having a fixed network name, each of the above terminal devices needs to have two or one addresses 'Ip addresses, and the network address can be a network service: rt^Mcp) Private network 2 is not easy to solve the dynamic 1p address of the network environment. 7/14 M400166 In other words, the adaptive network tracking system provided by this creation is tracked and identified by network name and distributed in multiple locations. The terminal device, because the network name is self-configurable in the system, is not affected by the use of the network service provider to change or use the floating IP, and will not be used by the specific local area network. And the impact. In particular, the mechanism corresponding to the dynamic network address-network name is used. Dynamic Network Address - The mechanism corresponding to the network name is used to resolve the network name and convert the network name to the identifiable ]p address on the network. This handle group can be the memory set in the official center host 2Q1. In the body, or set in the figure square; the official center host 2 〇 1 卜 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 搬 搬 搬 搬 搬 搬 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 即 一 即 即 即In the example shown in the third figure, the control center host 2〇1 is named ^KS.COM.TW, and the wireless router is connected through the network 2〇, and the machine is 45°, 〇42 (name is set separately) For SKS8.C〇M, TW and SKS9.COM.TW). In this example, the robots 341, 342 can be provided by the dynamic host configuration protocol in the wireless router 304 to be virtual and dynamically changeable network addresses' health memories that can be stored in the robot. This creation can still analyze the flap name of such a terminal device set in the private_the same as the terminal security device 1, 322, 323 connected via the router 3〇2, and set the network address to a c(10) Ding SKS6 respectively. .COM.TW with. ' 'Each terminal device is specially set in each private area network r L丨: The name of the device is still using the network name on the Internet only = this: the dynamic network address of the application corresponds to the network name : The network address of the router or gateway, and the network name is successfully parsed according to the forwarding mechanism (such as NAT). 8/14 _0166, 'Similarly, the address memory module can be set in the memory, or in the picture in the control - in the host 201 - the domain name server 202, mainly used for # U Correspondence information of the network name outside the host 201.圯 动 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路
:中’管制中心主機4。透過網路連二 :制中心主機40至少具有中心控制單元413、中；^己恨單 兀415與中心網路通訊單元411，中心 。ΰ〜 別設定有此管制中心主機40的一個網路名f早几411特 此例中，動態網路位址與網路名稱對1資訊可以一 查表417的形式記載於管制中心主機4〇的中心記憶單元 (具有位址記憶模組）中，以數位方式動態記錄各終端 裝置之網路名稱與可變更網路位址，並管制中心主機2〇ι 之網路名稱與其固定網路位址。本創作不排除記錄查表417 在網域名稱伺服器中。: Medium 'Control Center Host 4. Connected through the network: The central host 40 has at least a central control unit 413, a central hatched unit 415 and a central network communication unit 411, a center. ΰ~ Do not set a network name f of this control center host 40 as early as 411. In this example, the dynamic network address and the network name pair 1 information can be recorded in the form of a checklist 417 in the control center host. The central memory unit (with the address memory module) dynamically records the network name and the changeable network address of each terminal device in a digital manner, and controls the network name of the central host 2〇ι and its fixed network address. . This creation does not exclude the record lookup table 417 in the domain name server.
中心兄憶單7L 415巾的查表417特別記載了各終端裝 置與其網路位址的對應内容，比如： 名稱 位址 SKS1.COM.TW 61.64.100.5 SKS2.COM.TW 168.5.23.33 SKS3.COM.TW 10.4.150.122 • · 4 -一-- SKS8.COM.TW 閘道：140.23.33^ ----— 9/14 M400166 私有位址：192.168.2.3 '~ SKS9.COM.TW 閘道：140.23.33.5 私有位址：192.168.2.4 ---- 其中記載了網路名稱如SKS1.COM.TW對應網路位 址61.64.100.5 ’或是存取具備私有位址192.168.2 3與 網路名稱SKS8.COM.TW的裝置時，需透過問道 ^0.23.33.5才能達成點對點的通訊。 終端裝置43則至少具有終端網路通訊單元43】、終端 控制單元435與終端記憶單元437，終端裝置43透過終端 網路通訊單元43】與管制中心主機20]的中心網路通訊^ 元411連線，终端網路通訊單元具有一個網路設定模 組433 ’用於設定裝置的網路組態，包括固定的網路名稱與 一可變更網路位址。終端記憶單元437則主要可包括—記 載網路名稱的位址記憶模組，當網路位址有變動時，終端 裝置4 3將會主動將相關的網路資訊透過網路傳遞至管制中 心主機2(H ’更新管制中心主機2⑴内的查表4n，並同時 更新自身的位址記憶模組記載内容。使得管制中心45僅需 利用網路名稱即可通訊於遠端的終端裝置，名稱解析即透 過查表417即可。 可蒼考第五圖描述的網路位址更新流程。上述管制中 心與各終端裝置的通訊上是透過動態網路位址_網路名稱 對應的機制達成網路名稱的解析，當有任何位址變動 時，各終端裝置即如第五圖所示的流程通知管制中心主 機，能動態更新設定。如步驟S5〇1 ,當各終端裝置的網路 位址麦更犄，終端裝置將主動發出確認封包，如步驟S503。 10/14 M400166 • · 由管制中心主機接收確認封包（步驟S5〇5)後，由 〜主機更新設定值（步驟 當此適應式網路追料統運作肖，管制f c 45僅 接使用網路名稱進行通訊與控制，其㈣路紐的變重: 透過動態網路位址，路謂對應的卿解決。當有任何 終端裝置的網路位址改變時，比如圖中47所表示 網路服務業者或是使用了動態主機組態協定所 網路位址為浮㈣網路位址時，其中㈣控制單元 ^更新網料幻驗433，相_路:#關透侧 官制中心主棬41。 之後’管制中心域4】的中心控制單元413將更新中 心記憶單元415的絲417，讓管制中心45可以解析 定終端裝置的網路名稱，以順利存取與控制終端裝置。才The central reading of the single brother 7E 415 towel table 417 specifically records the corresponding content of each terminal device and its network address, such as: Name address SKS1.COM.TW 61.64.100.5 SKS2.COM.TW 168.5.23.33 SKS3.COM .TW 10.4.150.122 • · 4 -1 - SKS8.COM.TW Gateway: 140.23.33^ ----- 9/14 M400166 Private address: 192.168.2.3 '~ SKS9.COM.TW Gateway: 140.23.33.5 Private address: 192.168.2.4 ---- It describes the network name such as SKS1.COM.TW corresponding network address 61.64.100.5 ' or access with private address 192.168.2 3 and network For a device named SKS8.COM.TW, you need to ask for ^0.23.33.5 to achieve peer-to-peer communication. The terminal device 43 has at least a terminal network communication unit 43], a terminal control unit 435 and a terminal memory unit 437. The terminal device 43 communicates with the central network communication unit 411 of the control center host 20 through the terminal network communication unit 43]. The line, the terminal network communication unit has a network setting module 433' for setting the network configuration of the device, including a fixed network name and a changeable network address. The terminal memory unit 437 can mainly include an address memory module that records a network name. When the network address changes, the terminal device 43 actively transmits the relevant network information to the control center host through the network. 2 (H 'Update the checklist 4n in the control center host 2 (1), and update the contents of its own address memory module at the same time, so that the control center 45 can communicate with the remote terminal device by using the network name, name resolution That is to say, by looking up the table 417. Can refer to the network address update process described in the fifth figure. The communication between the control center and each terminal device is achieved through the mechanism corresponding to the dynamic network address_network name. For the resolution of the name, when there is any address change, each terminal device notifies the control center host as the flow shown in FIG. 5, and can dynamically update the settings. For example, in step S5〇1, when the network address of each terminal device is changed终端, the terminal device will actively send an acknowledgement packet, as in step S503. 10/14 M400166 • • After receiving the confirmation packet by the control center host (step S5〇5), the host resets the set value (step When this adaptive network tracking system operates, the control fc 45 only uses the network name for communication and control, and (4) the weight of the road button: through the dynamic network address, the road is corresponding to the resolution. When the network address of any terminal device changes, such as the network service provider indicated by 47 in the figure or the network address of the dynamic host configuration protocol is the floating (four) network address, (4) the control unit ^ update The network material illusion 433, phase _ road: # 关透侧官中心中心棬 41. Then the central control unit 413 of the 'control center field 4 】 will update the wire 417 of the central memory unit 415, so that the control center 45 can resolve the terminal The network name of the device for smooth access and control of the terminal device.
綜上所述，本創作目的是避免各終端裝置使用浮動汗 位址造成通訊上的_，而引人—動態網㈣址_網路名 稱對應的機制，使得管财心僅需識別各終端裝置的固 定網路名稱，即能達成遠端通訊或是操作的功效。 惟以上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例，非因 私專利範圍，故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖示 二S效結構變化’均同理包含於本創作之範圍 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為習知技術中域名轉換示意圖. 5圖所示為本創作適應式網路追:: 系統之實施例之 11/14 M400166 第三圖所示為本創作適應式網路追蹤系統之實施例之 二示意圖； 第四圖顯示本創作中用於網路資訊交換的電路方塊示 意圖； 第五圖所示為應用本創作適應式網路追蹤系統之網路 位址更新流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 主機101 域名服務器105 網路20 保全主機203 監控主機207 路由器302 無線路由器304 中心網路通訊單元411 中心記憶單元415 終端裝置43 網路設定模組433 終端記憶單元437 網域名稱伺服器202 網路]03 終端電腦107 管制中心主機201 終端感知裝置205 機器人 209, 341, 342 終端保全裝置32〗，322,323 管制中心主機41 中心控制單元413 查表417 終端網路通訊單元431 終端控制單元435 管制中心45 網路服務業者或動‘態主機組態協定伺服器47 步驟S501〜S507網路位址更新流程 12/14In summary, the purpose of this creation is to prevent each terminal device from using the floating sweat address to cause _ on the communication, and the mechanism corresponding to the dynamic network (four) address _ network name, so that the financial management only needs to identify each terminal device. The fixed network name, that is, the ability to achieve remote communication or operation. However, the above description is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the non-private patent is not included in the scope of this creation. The first picture is a schematic diagram of domain name conversion in the prior art. The figure 5 shows the adaptive adaptive network chasing:: 11/14 of the system embodiment M400166 The third picture shows the adaptive adaptive network tracking A schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the system; a fourth diagram showing a circuit block diagram for network information exchange in the present creation; and a fifth diagram showing a flow chart of updating the network address of the application adaptive network tracking system. [Main component symbol description] Host 101 Domain name server 105 Network 20 Security host 203 Monitoring host 207 Router 302 Wireless router 304 Central network communication unit 411 Central memory unit 415 Terminal device 43 Network setting module 433 Terminal memory unit 437 Domain Name Server 202 Network]03 Terminal Computer 107 Control Center Host 201 Terminal Sensing Device 205 Robot 209, 341, 342 Terminal Security Device 32, 322, 323 Control Center Host 41 Central Control Unit 413 Table 417 Terminal Network Communication Unit 431 Terminal Control Unit 435 Control Center 45 Network Service Provider or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server 47 Steps S501 to S507 Network Address Update Process 12/14