M400153 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種屋内節能供電裝置，更詳而言之，尤指一種整合太 陽能、風力發電等再生能源及市用電之節能供電裝置，其中，該節能供電 裝置具有可自動偵測再生能源之供電狀況，以自動控制並切換再生能源及 市用電供電來源進行儲能作業，並供以負載端用電者。 【先前技術】 現今社會對於石化或核能能源發電依賴性相當高，但隨著石化能源之 儲量逐年減少，而核能能源存在核輕射之風險及廢料處理困難等問題下， 各國都極力開發生質或潔淨之再生能源，以期能替代石化能源或核能。其 中，又以太陽能、水力或風力發電之再生能源開發為成效較大之一。目前 各國對於綠建築之推廣更是不遺餘力，除了利用建築物本身之設計以減少 能源耗損之外，另一方面也於建築中配置部分自有之再生能源，以供以屋 内電器用品使用。 然而，單一或少量組數之太陽能電池或風力發電供電狀況容易受到外 界天候之影響，導致無法長時間提供持續且穩定之供電，而一般民眾基於 建構成本或所需空間，並無法如同一般大型廠房或大型建築物，配置大量 且專業之再生能源設備；對於一般民眾而言，一套結構簡單、建構成本低 廉，且所佔空間不大、安裝及使用方式簡單容易可結合再生能源及市用電 之節能供電裝置，是有其必要性。. 【新型内容】 綜合上開先前技術的缺點，大致上包括習用太陽能電池供電狀況容易 3 1T400153 受到外界天候之影響，導致供電狀況不敎，無法確實達卿能用電之目 的；而鑑於軸上述缺點，本_提卜健合再生能毅市用電之節能 供電裝置。 本創作一種整合再生能源及屋内節能供電裝置，其主要包括： 一第一供電端，其係為一直流供電源，例如太陽能電池、風力發電機、 水力發電機或燃料電池； 一第一供電端，其係為一交流供電源，例如市用電電源； -控制模組，其係分別與該第-供電端及第二供電端相連接，並可傾 測該第一供電端及第二供電端之供電狀況，以切換供電來源； -穩壓整流模組，其係與該㈣模組树接，域由該控制模組控制 切換其與第一供電端及第二供電端之電性耦合狀態； 一儲能模組，其係與該穩壓整流模組電性耦合，並用以儲存來自穩壓 整流模組之電能； 一電能輸出端，其係與該儲能模組以一第一供電電路電性耦合，並可 供一負載端電性連接。 本創作之主要目的係在於：藉由該控制模組可視第一供電端及第二供 電端之供電狀》兄，自動切換供電來源，以對該儲能模組進行儲能作業，並 用以供給負載端使用，藉此有效利用太陽能電池所產生之電能，以達節能 之目的。 本創作之次要目的係在於：該控制模組可於太陽能電池供電不足時， 自動切換至市用電電騎行舰健，並可制該賊触之儲能狀態， 以防止儲能模組過度充電導致損壞。 M400153 本鑛之次要目的係在於：該穩㈣流餘更包含有—直流變頻 單元，俾將該等供電端所提供電能經過穩壓、整流及直流變細整後，轉 換成直流電供應。 本創作之再-次要目的係在於：該穩壓整流模組與電能輸出端間更設 有一第二供電電路，俾以將該等供電端之電能經過穩壓整流模組直接供給 負載端使用。 【實施方式】 0 為便於說明本案於上述創作内容一欄中所表示的中心思想，茲以具體 實施例表達《實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量 或位移量而描繪’而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製，合先敘明。且以下的 說明中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如第一圖所示，本創作係為一種整合再生能源及屋内節能供電裝置， 其主要包括： 一第一供電端10，其係為一直流供電源，例如太陽能電池、風力發電 # 機、水力發電機或燃料電池； 一第二供電端2Q，其係為一交流供電源，例如市用電電源； 一控制模組30，其係分別與該第一供電端1〇及第二供電端2〇相連接， 並可偵測該第-供電端1〇及第二供電端2〇之供電狀況，以切換供電來源； 一穩壓整流模組40 ,其係與該控制模組3〇相連接，並藉由該控制模組 30控制切換其與第一供電端1〇及第二供電端2〇之電性耦合狀態；其中，該 穩壓整流模組40係包含至少一穩壓單元41、一整流單元42及一直流變頻單 元43 ; 5 M400153 -儲能模組50，其係與該穩壓整流模組如電性轉合並用以儲存來自 穩壓整流模組40之電能；該儲能模組係包含有至少—f電池，該儲能模組 係可為鋰鐵電池 -電能輸出端60，其係與簡職組5Q以—第—供電電路⑺電性耗 合，並可供一負載端電性連接。 明暸上述結構後’以下係針對本創作之動作及原理作一詳細說明，而 為便於解說以下伽太陽能電池為實施例敘述，非僅限於實施於太陽能電 池，合先述明： 如第二圖圖面所示，當控制模組30債測到連接於第一供電端1〇之太陽 此電池產生供電時，係將穩壓整流模組4〇切換至與第一供電端1〇電性連 接，使第一供電端10所提供之電能經過穩壓、整流及變頻等工作後，將電 能儲存於該儲能模組50内，俾供以負載端需用電時，如第三圖所示，可透 過該第-供電電路61供給電能，俾錢到有效侧太陽紐電、節能之目 的。 再請參閱第四圖圖面所示，當第一供電端10之太陽能電池因為天候等 因素導致供電中斷或不足以有效利用時，該控制模組3〇可將穩壓整流模組 40切換至與第二供電端20電性連接，使第二供電端2〇所提供之電能經過穩 壓、整流及變頻等工作後，將電能儲存於該儲能模組5〇内，可確保天候狀 況長時間不佳時仍能保有充足儲能，確實防止太陽能電池因天候等因素無 法對儲能模組50充電，而產生需用電時儲能用罄之窘況。 且該控制模組30更具有偵測儲能模組50之儲能狀態功能’俾以於該儲 月色核組50儲能飽和時’主動切斷第一供電端1〇與第二供電端2〇之導通，防 M400153 止因過度充電而導致該儲能模組50損壞。 再者’如第五圖圖面所示，該電能輸出端6〇與儲能模組5〇更可設有一 第二供電電路62，俾以利用該第二供電電路62直接將第一供電端或第二供 電端20所提供之電能’經過麵、整流及變鮮卫作後，直接提供給該電 月匕輸出端60之負載端使用，如第六圖圖面所示，俾以於儲能模組儲能不 . 足或需大電流用電時，提供輔助供電之用。其中，本創作亦可藉由該控制 . 模組3〇控制泫第一供電電路62之導通或斷路，以主動調整本創作之供電狀 鲁 態。 本創作之節能供電裝置可配置於建築物之配電箱處，將其結合以輸入 再生能源發電及市用電，並提供原有之電器等用品供電，其本身結構簡單、 建構成本低廉，且所佔空間不大、安裝及使用方式簡單容易，相當適合一 般社會大眾使用’可確實、有效地利用再生能源達到節能省電之目的。 雖然本創作是以數個最佳實施例作說明，但精於此技藝者能在不脫離 - 本創作精神與範疇下作各種不同形式的改變。以上所舉實施例僅用以說明 鲁本創作而已’非用以限制本創作之範圍。舉凡不違本創作精神所從事的種 種修改或變化，俱屬本創作申請專利範圍。 7 Έ400153 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之配置示意圖。 第二圖係為本創作使堵第一供電端之儲能示意圖。 第三圖係為本創作儲能模組之供電狀態示意圖。 第四圖係為本創作使用第二供電端之儲能示意圖。 第五圖係為本創作另一實施例之配置示意圖。 第六圖係為本創作另一供電狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 第一供電端10 第二供電端20 控制模組30 穩壓整流模組40 穩壓單元41 整流單元42 直流變頻單元43 儲能模組50 電能輸出端60 第一供電電路61 第二供電電路62M400153 V. New description: [New technology field] This creation is about an energy-saving power supply device in the house. More specifically, it refers to an energy-saving power supply device that integrates solar energy, wind power generation and other renewable energy sources and municipal electricity. The energy-saving power supply device has a power supply condition for automatically detecting the renewable energy, and automatically controls and switches the renewable energy source and the municipal power supply source for energy storage operation, and supplies the power to the load end. [Prior technology] Today's society is highly dependent on petrochemical or nuclear energy power generation. However, as the reserves of petrochemical energy decrease year by year, and nuclear energy has the risk of nuclear light radiation and difficult disposal of waste, countries are trying to develop quality. Or clean renewable energy, in order to replace petrochemical energy or nuclear energy. Among them, the development of renewable energy using solar energy, hydropower or wind power is one of the more effective. At present, countries have spared no effort in promoting the promotion of green buildings. In addition to using the design of the building itself to reduce energy consumption, on the other hand, some of its own renewable energy is also allocated to the building for use in electrical appliances. However, a single or a small number of solar cells or wind power supply conditions are susceptible to external weather conditions, resulting in a continuous and stable supply of power that cannot be provided for a long time, and the general public is not as large as a typical large plant based on the construction or space required. Or large buildings, equipped with a large number of professional and renewable energy equipment; for the general public, a simple structure, low cost of construction, and small space, simple installation and use, can be combined with renewable energy and municipal electricity The energy-saving power supply device is necessary. [New content] Comprehensively open up the shortcomings of the prior art, which generally includes the easy use of solar cells. 3 1T400153 is affected by the external weather, resulting in power supply conditions, and can not be used for the purpose of using electricity; Disadvantages, this _ Tib Jianhe regenerative energy-saving power supply device. The present invention relates to an integrated renewable energy and indoor energy-saving power supply device, which mainly comprises: a first power supply end, which is a continuous power supply, such as a solar battery, a wind power generator, a hydroelectric generator or a fuel battery; The system is an AC power supply, such as a municipal power supply; a control module, which is respectively connected to the first power supply end and the second power supply end, and can detect the first power supply end and the second power supply The power supply status of the terminal is used to switch the power supply source; - the voltage stabilizing rectifier module is connected to the (4) module tree, and the domain is controlled by the control module to switch its electrical coupling with the first power supply end and the second power supply end a storage module electrically coupled to the regulated rectifier module and configured to store electrical energy from the regulated rectifier module; an electrical energy output end coupled to the energy storage module The power supply circuit is electrically coupled and can be electrically connected to a load terminal. The main purpose of the present invention is to automatically switch the power supply source by using the power supply mode of the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal to perform energy storage operation on the energy storage module and supply the same. The load end is used to effectively utilize the electric energy generated by the solar battery for energy saving purposes. The secondary purpose of this creation is that the control module can automatically switch to the city electric power riding ship when the solar battery is insufficiently powered, and can prevent the energy storage module from being overcharged by the thief. Cause damage. M400153 The secondary purpose of the mine is that the stable (four) flow balance further includes a DC variable frequency unit, and the power supplied by the power supply terminals is converted into a direct current power supply after being stabilized by voltage regulation, rectification and DC. The second-generation purpose of the creation is that a second power supply circuit is further disposed between the voltage-stabilizing rectifier module and the power output end, and the power of the power supply terminals is directly supplied to the load end through the voltage-stabilizing rectifier module. . [Embodiment] 0 In order to facilitate the description of the central idea expressed in the column of the above-mentioned creation content, the specific embodiment is used to express the proportions, sizes, deformations or displacements of various objects in the embodiment according to the description. The depiction 'is not drawn according to the proportion of the actual components, which is described first. In the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in the first figure, the creation is an integrated renewable energy and indoor energy-saving power supply device, which mainly includes: a first power supply terminal 10, which is a continuous power supply, such as a solar battery, a wind power generation machine, a hydraulic power a second power supply terminal 2Q, which is an AC power supply, such as a municipal power supply; a control module 30, which is respectively connected to the first power supply terminal 1 and the second power supply terminal 2 〇 phase connection, and can detect the power supply status of the first power supply terminal 1〇 and the second power supply terminal 2〇 to switch the power supply source; a voltage regulation rectifier module 40, which is connected to the control module 3〇 The control module 30 controls the switching of the electrical coupling state with the first power supply terminal 1〇 and the second power supply terminal 2〇; wherein the voltage regulation rectifier module 40 includes at least one voltage stabilizing unit 41, a rectifying unit 42 and a DC-converting unit 43; 5 M400153 - an energy storage module 50, which is electrically coupled with the stabilizing rectifying module for storing electrical energy from the rectifying rectifier module 40; The module system includes at least a battery, and the energy storage module can be lithium. Iron battery - The power output terminal 60 is electrically coupled to the power supply circuit (7) and is electrically connected to a load terminal. After the above structure is clarified, the following is a detailed description of the operation and principle of the present invention. For the sake of convenience, the following solar cell is described as an embodiment, and is not limited to being implemented in a solar cell, as described in the following figure: As shown in the figure, when the control module 30 detects that the battery connected to the first power supply terminal 1 is powered by the battery, the regulated rectifier module 4 is switched to be electrically connected to the first power supply terminal 1 After the power supplied by the first power supply terminal 10 is subjected to voltage stabilization, rectification, frequency conversion, etc., the electrical energy is stored in the energy storage module 50, and when the load terminal needs to be powered, as shown in the third figure, Power is supplied through the first power supply circuit 61 to save money to the effective side solar power and save energy. Referring to the fourth figure, when the solar battery of the first power supply terminal 10 is interrupted or insufficiently utilized due to factors such as weather, the control module 3 can switch the voltage regulation rectifier module 40 to Electrically connected to the second power supply terminal 20, so that the power provided by the second power supply terminal 2 is subjected to voltage stabilization, rectification, frequency conversion, etc., and the electrical energy is stored in the energy storage module 5〇 to ensure long weather conditions. When the time is not good, it can still maintain sufficient energy storage, and it can prevent the solar battery from charging the energy storage module 50 due to factors such as weather, and the storage energy can be used when the electricity is needed. The control module 30 further has the function of detecting the energy storage state of the energy storage module 50. [In order to actively cut off the first power supply terminal 1 and the second power supply terminal when the moonlight color core group 50 is stored and saturated. 2〇 is turned on, and the M400153 is prevented from being damaged due to overcharging. Furthermore, as shown in the fifth figure, the power output terminal 6〇 and the energy storage module 5〇 can be provided with a second power supply circuit 62 for directly using the second power supply circuit 62 to directly connect the first power supply terminal. Or the electric energy provided by the second power supply terminal 20 is directly supplied to the load end of the electric circuit output 60 after passing through the surface, rectification and freshening, as shown in the sixth figure, for storage. The energy storage of the module is not sufficient. When the power is needed or when a large current is required, the auxiliary power supply is provided. The present invention can also control the conduction or disconnection of the first power supply circuit 62 by the control. The module 3 actively adjusts the power supply state of the present creation. The energy-saving power supply device of the present invention can be disposed at the distribution box of the building, and combines it to input renewable energy power generation and utility power, and supplies the original electrical appliances and the like, and has a simple structure and a low construction cost. It occupies a small space, is simple and easy to install and use, and is quite suitable for the general public to use 'really and effectively use renewable energy to achieve energy saving. Although the present invention has been described in terms of several preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various changes in the form without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of Ruben's creations and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification or change that is not in violation of the spirit of this creation is the scope of patent application for this creation. 7 Έ400153 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the configuration of this creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the energy storage of the first power supply end. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the power supply state of the creative energy storage module. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the energy storage using the second power supply end for the creation. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the configuration of another embodiment of the present creation. The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of another power supply state of the creation. [Main component symbol description] First power supply terminal 10 Second power supply terminal 20 Control module 30 Regulator rectifier module 40 Voltage regulator unit 41 Rectifier unit 42 DC inverter unit 43 Energy storage module 50 Power output terminal 60 First power supply circuit 61 second power supply circuit 62