M400Q24 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作關於-種長型按鍵及鍵盤，尤指—種適用於小型化鍵盤 之長型按鍵。 【先前技術】 —就目前個人電腦的使用習慣而言，鍵盤為不可或缺的輸入設備 之’用以輸入文字、符號或數字。不僅如此，舉凡日常生活所接 觸的消費性電子產品或是工業界使用的大型加工設備，皆需設有按 鍵結構作騎人裝置，以操作上述之電子產品與加工設備。 請參閱第1圖以及第2圖，第丨圖為先前技術之長型按鍵】的 正視剖面圖’第2圖為先前技術之長型按鍵】的側視剖面圖。如第 1圖與第2圖所示，長型按鍵1包含一鍵帽1〇、-底板、一升降 支擇裝置Μ以及-連麟16。升降支料置M包含相絲接的支 偉件M0 142。支撐件H0、142分別連接於鍵帽1〇之卡槽1〇〇、 滑槽102與底板12之卡槽120、滑槽122用以支擇鍵帽ι〇。連動件 Μ具有-長轴部16〇以及二短軸部162。二短軸部162分別連接於 長轴部〗60之二側。長軸部16〇連接於鍵帽1〇之卡槽。二短由 部]62分別連接於底板12之滑槽124。當使用者按壓鍵㈣時， 鍵帽Η)即會魏升降支料置丨切及連動件16朝絲 垂直移動。 乃向 3 M400024 然而’如第2圖所示’由於連動件16的長軸部16〇係連接於鍵 巾目10之卡槽1〇4,因此卡槽1〇4需與卡槽1〇〇相互錯開，且卡槽· 較靠近鍵帽1G的内側。換言之，由於長轴部16G的阻擒，卡槽1〇〇 無法有效地外移。在長型按鍵丨巾，升降描裝置M的尺寸便會受 到限制，無法有效地加大。升降支樓裝置M的尺寸愈小，支樓效果 就愈不穩固，使得長型按鍵1不利於小型化設計。 【新型内容】 因此，本創作的目的之一在於提供一種長型按鍵，以解決上 述問題。 根據一實施例，本創作之長型按鍵包含一鍵帽、一底板、一升 降支料置以及-連動件。升降支料置設置於鍵帽與底板之間。 連動件具有—長軸部以及二短軸部。二短軸部分別連接於長轴部之 二側。長㈣可滑動地設置於底板上。二短軸部可轉動地樞接於鍵 本創作之另-目的在於提供-種鍵盤，其包含—底板以及一設 置在底板上的長型按鍵。長型按鍵的結構設計係如上所述。 綜上所述，本創作之長型按鍵係將連動件的二短輛部樞接於鍵 目’並且將長㈣設置於底板上。藉此，本創作之長型按鍵及鍵盤 M400024 較有利於小型化設計。 關於本創作之優點與精神可以藉由以下的創作詳述及所附圖式 得到進一步的瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參閱第3圖，第3圖為根據本創作一實施例之鍵盤2的示意 圖。如第3圖所示，鍵盤2包含複數個長型按鍵3以及一底板4。 每一個長型按鍵3設置於底板4上’以供使用者按壓，進而執行使 用者所欲輸入的功能。於此實施例中，鍵盤2可為小型化鍵盤（sHm keyboard)，且長型按鍵3可為小型化按鍵，但不以此為限。 請參閱第4圖至第6圖，第4圖為第3圖中的其中一個長型按 鍵3的立體圖，第5圖為第3圖中的長型按鍵3的爆炸圖，第6圖 為第5圖中的鍵帽30於另一視角之視圖。如第4圖以及第5圖所示， 長型按鍵3包含-鍵帽30、-底板4、-升降支標裝置32以及一連 動件34。升降支撐裝置32設置於鍵帽3〇與底板4之間，藉以支撐 於實際應用中，長型按鍵3可另包含電路板（未顯示）以及彈 性件（未顯不）’射電路板設置在底板4 ，且彈性件設置於鍵帽 3〇與底板4之間。電路板上具有與長型按鍵3對應的開關，例如^ 犋開關（membrane switch)或其它觸發性開關。彈性件可為橡膠墊 5 M400024 圈（rubberdome)，但不以此為限。彈性件即作為鍵帽30相對底板 4上下移動時所需的彈力來源。當鍵帽3〇被按壓時，彈性件會觸發 電路板上的開關，進而執行使用者所欲輸入的功能。 如第6圖所示，鍵帽30具有二第一滑槽3〇〇、二第一卡槽302 以及二第三卡槽304。如第5圖所示，底板4具有一第二滑槽40' 二第二卡槽42以及二第三滑槽44。第二滑槽4〇與二第一滑槽3〇〇 相對設置，且二第二卡槽42與二第一卡槽302相對設置。需說明的 疋，二第三卡槽304可與二第一滑槽3〇〇位於鍵帽3〇的同一側，亦 可與二第一"^槽302位於鍵帽3〇的同一側。 如第5圖與第6圖所示，當二第三卡槽3〇4與二第一滑槽3〇〇 位於鍵帽30的同一侧時’則二第三滑槽44需與二第二卡槽42位於 底板4的同一側。反之，當二第三卡槽3〇4與二第一卡槽3〇2位於 鍵帽30的同一側時’則^第三滑槽44需與第二滑槽4(H立於底板* 的同一側。 升降支撐裝置32包含-第-支撐件32〇以及一第二支樓件 322，其中第二支樓件322與第一支樓件32〇樞接。第一支撑件汹 具有一第-滑動部3 2〇〇以及二第一框接部32〇2。二第一滑動部伽 分別可滑動地設置於二第-滑槽_中。二第一樞接部分別可 轉動地樞接於二第二卡槽42中。第二支料322具有一第二滑動部 3220以及―第—樞接部3222。第二滑動部322()可滑祕設置於第 M400024 二滑槽40中。二第二樞接部3222分別可轉動地極接於二第—卡糟 302中。連動件34具有一長轴部34〇以及二短轴部如。: M咖連接於絲箱之二側。長㈣之二端分別可滑動 地。又置於底板4之—第二滑槽44中，且二短軸部⑷分別可轉動地 樞接於鍵帽30之二第三卡槽3〇4。 在長里按鍵3組$兀成後，當鍵帽3〇被按壓時，連動件％ 籲會帶動第-支擇件320以及第二支撑件322同時作動。亦即，鍵帽 3〇會伴隨升降支樓裝置η以及連動件％朝底板*的方向垂直移 動。此外，當使用者僅按壓鍵帽3〇的一側時，連動件34仍可使鍵 帽30相對底板4平衡上下移動。 由於連動件34的長軸部34G係連接於底板4之第三滑槽44， 且短轴部342係連接於鍵帽3〇之第三卡槽304，因此第-滑槽30〇 • ^效地外移。如第6圖所示，第一滑槽3〇0與第三卡槽3〇4可位 ;同直線上’且在近鍵帽3()之側邊。藉此，升降支樓裝置Μ的 尺寸可有效地加大，以提供長型按鍵3更穩固的支撐效果。 睛參閱第7圖以及第8圖，第7圖為根據本創作另一實施例之 里按鍵3的立體圖’第8圖為第7圖中的長型按鍵3'的爆炸圖。 如第8圖以及第5圖所示，長型按鍵3，與上述之長型按鍵3的主要 不同之處在於，長型按鍵3'之底板4,更具有一凹陷部46。如第7圖 八連動件34之長轴部340可滑動地設置於凹陷部46中。此時， 鍵帽30底部之第— 46之正上方。去#㈣9 〇弟6圖所示）可外移而位於凹陷部 係在凹陷部46中/ 3Q被按壓到底時，由於連動件34之長軸部· 不會與連動件34之具因此位於凹陷部46之正上方的第一卡槽302 撐裝置32的尺寸^㈣產生干涉。藉此，可有效加大升降支 槽3〇〇的位置對調，^ —實_中，亦可將第—卡槽3〇2與第-滑 視實際库用二’、即’使第一滑槽300位於凹陷部46之正上方， 標縣:二^1_岐’第8圖與第5时具有相同 具作用原理大致相同，於此不再贅述。 槽可有設置於底板上，使得鍵帽底部之卡槽或滑 計有凹陷部；降支繼的尺寸，，底板亦可設 可外沉人其巾，使物1底部之卡 π外移而位於凹陷部之正上方，以加 日 支物的尺寸鼓，恤觸制上寸。升降 鍵及鍵盤較有利於小型化設計。 *b本創作之長型按 Μ上所述僅為本創作之健實關，凡财 所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本創作之涵蓋範圍。。月利粑圍 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為先前技術之長型按鍵的正視剖面圖。 第2圖為先前技術之長型按鍵的側視剖面圖。M400Q24 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about long-type buttons and keyboards, especially long-type buttons for miniaturized keyboards. [Prior Art] - In terms of the current usage habits of personal computers, the keyboard is an indispensable input device for inputting characters, symbols or numbers. Moreover, the consumer electronics products that are in contact with everyday life or the large-scale processing equipment used in the industry need to have a button-type structure as a riding device to operate the above-mentioned electronic products and processing equipment. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a front cross-sectional view of a prior art long type button. FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a prior art long type button. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the long type button 1 includes a keycap 1 〇, a bottom plate, a lifting and lowering device Μ, and a lining 16. The lifting and lowering material set M comprises a wire-connecting support member M0 142. The support members H0 and 142 are respectively connected to the card slot 1〇〇 of the keycap 1〇, the slot 102 of the sliding slot 102 and the bottom plate 12, and the sliding slot 122 for supporting the keycap ι. The link member has a long shaft portion 16A and two short shaft portions 162. The two short shaft portions 162 are respectively connected to the two sides of the long shaft portion 60. The long shaft portion 16 is connected to the card slot of the keycap 1〇. The two short portions 62 are respectively connected to the chutes 124 of the bottom plate 12. When the user presses the key (4), the key cap Η) will be placed on the lifter and the linkage 16 will move vertically toward the wire. It is 3 M400024 However, as shown in Fig. 2, since the long shaft portion 16 of the linking member 16 is connected to the card slot 1〇4 of the key towel head 10, the card slot 1〇4 needs to be aligned with the card slot 1 They are staggered from each other, and the card slot is closer to the inner side of the keycap 1G. In other words, the card slot 1 cannot be effectively moved outward due to the obstruction of the long shaft portion 16G. In the long-type button wiper, the size of the lifting and lowering device M is limited and cannot be effectively increased. The smaller the size of the elevating floor device M, the less stable the effect of the wagon, making the long button 1 unfavorable for miniaturization. [New content] Therefore, one of the purposes of this creation is to provide a long type of key to solve the above problem. According to one embodiment, the long button of the present invention includes a keycap, a bottom plate, a one-liter drop material, and a linkage. The lifting material is disposed between the keycap and the bottom plate. The linkage has a long shaft portion and two short shaft portions. The two short shaft portions are respectively connected to the two sides of the long shaft portion. The long (four) is slidably disposed on the bottom plate. The two short shaft portions are rotatably pivotally coupled to the key to create a keyboard comprising a bottom plate and a long button disposed on the bottom plate. The structural design of the long button is as described above. In summary, the long button of the present invention pivots the two short portions of the linkage to the key ' and sets the long (four) to the bottom plate. In this way, the long button and keyboard of the creation M400024 are more conducive to miniaturization. The advantages and spirit of this creation can be further understood by the following details of the creation and the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a schematic view of a keyboard 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the keyboard 2 includes a plurality of long buttons 3 and a bottom plate 4. Each of the elongated buttons 3 is disposed on the bottom plate 4 for the user to press, thereby performing the function that the user desires to input. In this embodiment, the keyboard 2 can be a sHm keyboard, and the long button 3 can be a miniaturized button, but is not limited thereto. Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one of the long buttons 3 in FIG. 3 , and FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the long button 3 in FIG. 3 , and FIG. 5 is a view of the keycap 30 in another view. As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the elongated button 3 includes a - key cap 30, a bottom plate 4, a lifting and lowering device 32, and a link member 34. The lifting support device 32 is disposed between the keycap 3〇 and the bottom plate 4 to support the actual application. The long button 3 may further include a circuit board (not shown) and an elastic member (not shown). The bottom plate 4 and the elastic member are disposed between the key cap 3〇 and the bottom plate 4. The circuit board has a switch corresponding to the long button 3, such as a membrane switch or other trigger switch. The elastic member can be a rubber pad 5 M400024 ring (rubberdome), but not limited to this. The elastic member serves as a source of spring force required for the keycap 30 to move up and down relative to the bottom plate 4. When the keycap 3〇 is pressed, the elastic member triggers a switch on the circuit board to perform the function that the user desires to input. As shown in FIG. 6, the keycap 30 has two first sliding slots 3, two first slots 302 and two third slots 304. As shown in FIG. 5, the bottom plate 4 has a second sliding slot 40', a second clamping slot 42, and two third sliding slots 44. The second sliding slot 4 is disposed opposite to the two first sliding slots 3〇〇, and the two second locking slots 42 are disposed opposite to the two first slots 302. It should be noted that the second third slot 304 can be located on the same side of the keycap 3〇 as the two first slots 3〇〇, or on the same side of the keycap 3〇 with the first first slot 302. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, when the second third slot 3〇4 and the second first slot 3〇〇 are located on the same side of the keycap 30, the second third slot 44 needs to be second and second. The card slots 42 are located on the same side of the bottom plate 4. On the other hand, when the two third card slots 3〇4 and the two first card slots 3〇2 are located on the same side of the keycap 30, the third sliding slot 44 needs to be connected to the second sliding slot 4 (H is placed on the bottom plate*). The same side. The lifting support device 32 includes a first support member 32 and a second support member 322, wherein the second support member 322 is pivotally connected to the first support member 32. The first support member has a first - a sliding portion 3 2 〇〇 and two first framing portions 32 〇 2. The two first sliding portions are slidably disposed in the second splay-slot _. The two first pivoting portions are rotatably pivotally respectively The second material 322 has a second sliding portion 3220 and a first pivoting portion 3222. The second sliding portion 322 () can be slidably disposed in the M400024 second sliding slot 40. The second pivoting portions 3222 are rotatably connected to the second card-shaped blocks 302. The linking member 34 has a long-axis portion 34A and two short-axis portions, such as: M coffee is connected to the two sides of the wire box. The two ends of the long (four) are respectively slidably disposed in the second sliding slot 44 of the bottom plate 4, and the two short shaft portions (4) are rotatably pivotally connected to the second third slot 3〇4 of the keycap 30, respectively. In the long lane button 3 groups $兀After the completion, when the keycap 3〇 is pressed, the linkage member XX urges the first-supporting member 320 and the second supporting member 322 to be simultaneously activated. That is, the keycap 3〇 is accompanied by the lifting and lowering device η and the linking member. % moves vertically in the direction of the bottom plate 4. Further, when the user only presses the side of the keycap 3〇, the linking member 34 can still move the keycap 30 up and down with respect to the bottom plate 4. Due to the long shaft portion 34G of the linking member 34 The third chute 44 is connected to the bottom plate 4, and the short shaft portion 342 is connected to the third card slot 304 of the keycap 3〇, so that the first chute 30 is effectively moved outward. As shown in FIG. It is shown that the first chute 3〇0 and the third card slot 3〇4 are positionable; on the same line as 'on the side of the near keycap 3(). Thereby, the size of the elevating branch device 可 can be effectively added Large, to provide a more stable support effect of the long button 3. See Figure 7 and Figure 8, and Figure 7 is a perspective view of the button 3 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is in Figure 7. Exploded view of the long button 3'. As shown in Figs. 8 and 5, the main difference between the long button 3 and the above-described long button 3 is that the long button 3 is The bottom plate 4 has a recess 46. The long shaft portion 340 of the linkage member 34 is slidably disposed in the recess portion 46. At this time, the bottom portion of the bottom portion of the key cap 30 is directly above. Going to #(四)9 〇6, shown in Fig. 6), it can be moved outward, and when the depressed portion is in the recessed portion 46 / 3Q is pressed to the bottom, since the long shaft portion of the linking member 34 is not in contact with the interlocking member 34, it is located in the recess. The size (4) of the first card slot 302 of the portion 34 directly above the portion 46 interferes. Thereby, the position of the lifting and lowering groove 3〇〇 can be effectively increased, and the first card slot 3〇2 and the first sliding view actual library can be used for the second one, that is, the first sliding The groove 300 is located directly above the recessed portion 46, and the same action principle is basically the same as that of the first and second times of the standard: 2^1_岐', and will not be described again. The slot may be disposed on the bottom plate, so that the card slot or the sliding gauge at the bottom of the key cap has a recessed portion; the size of the descending support is further reduced, and the bottom plate may also be provided to cover the towel, so that the card π at the bottom of the object 1 is moved outward. Located directly above the depression, the drum is sized to the size of the Japanese branch. Lifting keys and keyboards are more conducive to miniaturization. *b The long form of this creation is only a practical basis for this creation. The equal changes and modifications made by Vanica should be covered by this creation. .月利粑围 [Simple diagram of the drawing] Figure 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the long button of the prior art. Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a prior art long button.